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专题 05 阅读判断、阅读还原和阅读匹配
第一部分 阅读判断
在中考英语中，阅读判断是常见题型，旨在考查学生对文本的理解与信息判断能力，
考情分析
体现英语学科核心素养中语言能力与思维品质的考查要求。
主要涉及细节理解，考查学生对文中具体信息的捕捉与判断；推理判断，要求学生依
据文本进行合理推断；主旨大意，需要学生归纳文章核心内容。如通过对事件细节判
考点分布
断考查细节理解，从人物对话或行为推断情感态度属于推理判断，总结故事寓意或文
章核心观点就是主旨大意考点
考法与比重 通常以判断题等形式呈现。比重上，一般在阅读理解部分占比10%-20% 。
语篇题材广泛，包含校园生活、科普知识、人物故事、社会热点等，体裁有记叙文、
命题规律 说明文、议论文等。题目设置由易到难，从简单信息匹配到深度推理。比如先设置能
直接在文中找到答案的细节题，再出现需要分析归纳的推理题。
日常增加阅读量，涉猎不同题材体裁文章，提升阅读速度与语感；掌握阅读技巧，如
备考建议 扫读找关键信息、精读分析长难句；总结错题类型，针对薄弱考点强化训练，分析推
理判断失误原因并专项练习。
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）John is a 20-year-old university student. His parents live in another city, so he
looks after his grandpa alone. His grandpa is seventy years older than him and very weak, but John is al- ways patient with
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his grandpa.
One Sunday morning, John took his grandpa to the hospital for a medical examination as usual. Everything turned
out to be fine. So John took Grandpa, on his wheelchair, for a walk along the river bank before going back to enjoy lunch
in a nearby restaurant.
When eating, Grandpa kept dropping food on his shirt. Other diners (就餐者) watched him in an unfriendly way,
while John was at peace.
After Grandpa finished eating, John quietly took him to the washroom, took away the food on his shirt, cleaned his
face and wheeled him out. When they came out, all the other people in the restaurant were watching them in dead silence.
John paid the bill and was ready to leave.
At that time, an old man among the diners called out to John and asked him, “Young man, don’t you think you have
left something behind?"
John answered, “No, sir, I haven’t.”
The old man said loudly, “Yes, you have! You’ve left a lesson for every young man and hope for every old grandparent
here. The young should look after their elders who are in need of care and love.”
The restaurant fell silent again.
根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
1．From the passage, we know John’s grandfather is seventy years old.
2．After the medical examination, John took his grandpa to the restaurant directly.
3．While Grandpa was eating, other diners didn’t look at him in a friendly way.
4．In the washroom, John cleaned Grandpa’s face.
5．John taught a lesson to his grandpa and other old men in the restaurant.
命题特点
正误判断题主要考察学生阅读分析、理解、应用和判断的能力，要求根据文章内容对所给句子即题干，做
出正误判断。此类题型往往依托短文内容进行发挥，或者给出意思相近或相反的几个句子要求辨别、判断，或
者变换词语、句子结构来考查同一意思的不同表达。
解题技巧
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任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，该类的＂对
应＂可能是＂主旨对应＂，也可能是＂情节对应＂，还可以是＂细节对应＂等。同学们只要能够把握住这一原
则就能轻松做好这种试题。
＂一一对应阅读方法＂的具体步骤如下：
第一步：认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。
第二步：仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创造良
好的条件。
第三步：对照题目的要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。有时，只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找
到正确的答案。
第四步：快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的准确率。
解题策略
判断正误型题目往往是从文中提取出一个句子，通过对其细节的修改或说法的改变或同义的转换而让做题
者判断该说法是否符合文意。本题型共分为三大类，即细节理解型、推理判断型、主旨大意型。
类型 特点 答题技巧
细节理解型 题干与原文在细节或语句方面都是截 根据题干关键词找到文中的原句，对比题干的细节与原
然相同或相反。常考细节有时间、地 文是否一致。只有完全符合文章意思的句子方可判定为
点、人物、所发生的事件以及起修饰 正确。那些基本意思相符，仍有某一点不符的应判定为
作用的词等。 错误。
推理判断型 题干与原文不完全一致，需要通过分 定要从文章的具体段落和句子中找到依据，并进行认真
析原文和题干，间接推断题干与原文 比较分析，不能凭印象想当然，胡乱猜测。
是否一致。
主旨大意型 该类型往往考查对全文的把握，断章 阅读文章时应主要捕捉内容要点，掌握主旨和作者意
取义、以偏概全是常犯的错误。 图，不要过分推敲语言点，否则难以作出正确的判断。
易错归纳
易错点01：不注意题目，忽略背景。认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。 仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的
不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。
易错点02：不找关键词，盲目做题。对照题目的要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。有时，只要顺
着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正确的答案。
易错点03：按照自己的主观意愿来答题。考生应该快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提
高答题的准确率。
（一）
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（2025·吉林·一模）In 2025, a Chinese tech company called DeepSeek made a new AI model called DeepSeek-
R1. This smart program can do many things. It can solve math problems, write computer code, and even chat like people.
DeepSeek-R1 is different from other AI models. It doesn’t need a lot of money to train. In fact, it was trained with very
little money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by practicing a lot. The more it tries, the better it gets. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps
students learn more easily than before. It’s like having a smart helper in the classroom.” The AI is free for schools and
small businesses. This means that even small villages without the internet can use it offline.
However, DeepSeek-R1 is not perfect. It still has some problems. For example, sometimes it mixes up languages
like French and Spanish. This means it might not always understand or speak these languages correctly.
The team at DeepSeek is working hard to improve DeepSeek-R1. They want to fix these problems and make it even
better. “We hope AI can connect people around the world and build bridges,” they said. DeepSeek-R1 shows that creativity
and hard work can change the future.
根据短文内容，判读下列句子正（T）误（F）。
1．DeepSeek-R1 can only be used by big companies.
2．DeepSeek-R1 is better than other AI models because it is cheaper to train.
3．DeepSeek-R1 can help students learn more easily in the classroom than before.
4．DeepSeek-R1 can speak all languages perfectly now.
5．The team at DeepSeek is trying to make DeepSeek-R1 better by fixing its problems.
（二）
（2025·吉林长春·一模）Data (数据) shows that 2024 was the hottest year since 1961. The average temperature
in China reached 10.92°C last year, which is 1.03°C higher than the usual average (平均值), according to official
records.
Global warming is the main reason for China’s higher-than-normal temperatures. It has caused rising sea levels, and
more extreme (极端的) weather, including longer heat waves and fewer cold days. The El Nino phenomenon-the warming
of water in the Pacific Ocean also adds to rising temperatures. During the later stages (阶段) of an El Nino event, global
temperatures usually rise, making global warming worse and causing more extreme weather.
Á 1°C rise in temperature has a strong influence on nature. Sea levels may rise by 2.3 meters over time, which is
harmful to coastal (海岸的) areas. Warmer temperatures also harm wild crops. Some animals and plants may die out.
Studies suggest that a 1.58℃ rise could lead to the loss of over 10% of species (物种).
Higher temperatures may increase crop production in some places for a short time. However, in the long term,
farming will face bigger changes and possible falls because of uneven (不均衡的) rainfall and heat. Short of water caused
by less rain could get worse, possibly influencing up to 1.7 billion people. Illnesses related to heat are becoming more
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common. Longer heat waves lead to higher death rates, showing the need for better healthcare and ways to prevent harm.
The year 2025 seems to continue with higher-than-normal temperatures. On New Year’s Day, temperatures in areas
south of the Yangtze River were over 15°C, far from the cold usually expected in winter.
To deal with these problems, experts suggest developing technology to predict extreme weather, like heat waves, to
reduce risks.
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。
6．In 2024, the average temperature in China was higher than the usual average.
7．The El Nino phenomenon can make global warming less serious.
8．Warmer temperatures has bad influence on the areas near the sea.
9．Higher temperatures will always increase crop production.
10．Temperatures in areas south of the Yangtze River on New Year’s Day in 2025 were as cold as usual.
（三）（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）
Oliver Musical FestivalAt the Curve Theatre,
Skating Marathon30km on wheels
At Bridge park, Tue.31 Dec.
Starts 10:00am
Rutland street
Visit our website:
Fri.6 Dec.-Sun.15 Dec
www. skatemarathonDec.com
Tickets available at the Curve Theatre ticket office.
Sci-fi Festival
Mon.16 Dec.
Medieval MarketShepton Town square
Thursday-Sunday
12:00pm-12:00am
December
10:00am-11:00pm
At the phoenix Art Centre Admission (入场费)
Traditional crafts (工艺), food, sports and games
$15 children under 12 & seniors over 65
$20 adults
阅读以上卡片，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确的填(涂)A、错误的填(涂)B。
11．We can learn more about skating Marathon online.
12．Oliver Musical Festival lasts for eleven days.
13．If 10-year-old Tony and his father attend sci-fi Festival, they should pay $35.
14．People can’t see traditional games at Medieval Market.
15．The four activities all take place in December.
（四）
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（2025·新疆阿克苏·一模）Do you know Longtaitou? It is a very important traditional festival in China. It falls on
February 2nd in the Chinese lunar calendar. On this day, people believe that the dragon in the sky will raise its head,
which shows that spring arrives.
One of the popular traditions on Longtaitou is getting a haircut. Many people, especially children, will have their
hair cut on this day. It is said that doing so can bring good luck.
Another interesting tradition is eating some “dragon” foods. For example, people might eat dumplings, which are
called “dragon ears”, and pancakes, which are called “dragon scales (鳞片)”. Eating these special foods is a way to celebrate
the dragon and wish for good luck.
All in all, Longtaitou is not just a festival but a time for people to enjoy traditional customs, and look forward to a bright
future. It shows the connection between the Chinese people and nature, as well as their hope for a happy life.
16．Longtaitou is on February 2nd in the Chinese lunar calendar.
17．Longtaitou means summer is coming.
18．People are used to getting a haircut on Longtaitou.
19．The food “dragon ears” are pancakes.
20．Longtaitou shows Chinese people’s hope for a happy life.
（五）
（2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·一模）In a small village, there was a special jar (罐子) in the classroom. Every time students did
something kind, like helping a classmate or sharing their lunch, they would write it on a piece of paper and put it in the
jar. The teacher called it the “Kindness Jar”.
Each week, the teacher read some notes aloud. The students loved hearing about the kind things their classmates
had done. It made everyone feel happy and proud.
One day, a new student named Lily joined the class. She was shy and often sat alone. The other students noticed this
and invited her to sit with them. Lily was so happy that she wrote a note and put it in the jar.
As the weeks went by, the jar filled up with more and more notes. The students started to realize that even small acts
of kindness could make a big difference. They learned that being kind not only helped others but also made them feel good
inside.
The Kindness Jar became a symbol of friendship and care among the class. It reminded everyone that kindness is
something we can all share every day.
21．The Kindness Jar was used to collect notes about students’ homework.
22．The teacher read the notes from the Kindness Jar every day.
23．Lily was a new student who often sat alone because she was shy.
24．The students learned that only big acts of kindness could make a difference.
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25．The Kindness Jar became a symbol of friendship and care among the class.
（六）（2025·四川成都·一模）
The Study of Wood Carving(木雕)by Class 2,Grade 9
Q: What is wood carving?
Wood carving is a traditional skill that creates different shapes through carving wood. In traditional Chinese culture, it
is often used in the field of building.
Q: How does the art of wood carving develop?
Wood carving first appeared more than 7,000 years ago. After the development of art in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming
and Qing dynasties (朝代), it improved a lot. Nowadays, it has become better.
Q: How is wood carving made?
There are many steps in making wood carving. Firstly, craftsmen design pictures or models based on customers’ needs
or their own creativity. Secondly, they will choose suitable wood, cut and carve it. Then, craftsmen need to use
different tools to carve the wood into different shapes. Finally, they will polish and color the wood carving to make it
smoother and more beautiful. It takes them a long time to finish one.
It is so valuable that we should try our best to pass it on!
根据短文内容，判断下面句子的正(A)误(B)。
26．The above study was completed by several art researchers.
27．Wood carving was widely used in the field of building in the past.
28．The earliest appearance of wood carving can date back to the Tang Dynasty.
29．It takes three steps to make a wood carving.
30．We may read this passage in a cultural magazine.
（七）
（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）Have you ever thought about the possibility that your simple T-shirt could cool you down
by up to 5℃ on hot summer days? Thanks to a recent invention, it will probably come true. The amazing invention helps
people feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on hot days.
Its inventors, engineers Ma Yaoguang and Tao Guangming in China, had a completely fantastic way. They made a
special textile (织物). It can take in body heat and send out its energy into space. This textile cools both the objects and
the area around them through radiative cooling (辐射冷却). This means that even when it looks like you are wearing a
common shirt, you are in fact wearing something that works like a mirror.
Research at Stanford University had already succeeded in cooling the wearers by 3℃, but this invention was not
good enough. So researchers still need to test the new invention to decide how well it works while the wearers are standing
or walking, and not directly facing the sky, like in their research.
Inventors Ma and Tao are now looking for textile factories and clothing brands that are interested in using their
textile. They predict that the new material will increase clothing costs by just 10 percent. “We can make it with mass
production which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is almost the same as their old ones.” Tao said.
So if you are a sportsman or simply someone that has to deal with the really high temperature, be patient because
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your days of feeling hot may be coming to an end!
根据短文内容，判断下面句子的正(A)误(B)。
31．Some inventors have made it possible to cool people down by their T-shirts.
32．The special textile can cool not only the objects themselves but also the area around them.
33．Research at Stanford University had already succeeded in cooling the wearers by 5℃.
34．The new T-shirt will be a lot more expensive than the old ones according to Tao.
35．Sportsmen will feel more comfortable in the new T-shirts while training on hot days.
（八）
（2025·山东枣庄·一模）We all know that people have much more stress (压力) than before.
Luckily, a new study has found an easy way to solve the problem. According to the researchers of the study, small
green plants on the desk can greatly reduce people’s stress.
60 people from different jobs took part in the study. Half of them worked without any plants, while the other half
worked with plants on their desks. Then a standard test was used to find out their stress levels. More than 90% of the office
workers showed a lower stress level after taking only a three-minute rest to look at their plants.
The study has also found that it does not matter whether people looked at their plants or only had the plants near
their computers. Only if people could see green plants for about a week in their working places, their stress levels changed
greatly. This finding worked for everyone no matter how old they were and what their jobs were.
“People used to go out of their houses and enjoy themselves in nature, but now they have less time to do so,” one
of the researchers said. “Lucky for them.”
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。正确T，错误F。
36．A study has found a way to reduce people’s stress.
37．50% of the people worked without any plants in the study.
38．The test showed that all the office workers had a lower stress level.
39．The finding of the study worked for all the people.
40．The study shows that a green plant is more useful than a forest.
（九）
（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean
as before. People and factories are polluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas. You may think there is nothing you can do to
help. That’s not true. There are many things you can do to save the earth.
Cars burn oil. This will make a lot of CO into the air. Too much CO is making the earth warmer than ever. So try to
2 2
walk, ride a bike or take a bus. This can save some oil and produce less CO .
2
The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or cool. So turn off the air conditioner (空调) when you don’t
need to use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you buy something, consider
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those made from things that can be used again first. A lot of water is needed for shower. So take shorter showers. That can
cut the use of the water.
Every small action can make a big difference to our earth. Let’s take action to protect it.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。
41．The water is polluted. But the air is very clean now.
42．There is nothing you can do to help save the earth.
43．Too much CO can make the earth warmer.
2
44．We should buy those made from things that can be used again.
45．Taking shorter showers can’t help save water.
（十）
（24-25九年级下·云南昆明·月考）During the break times between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi
Experimental School often rushed to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that has
changed. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old.
Starting this fall semester (学期), students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between
classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors for their physical
and mental well-being (心理健康)。
To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools have mixed break time with labor(劳动)education
by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). “We have welcomed new friends to our school—some
ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School. “During the breaks, some play with
these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is relaxing.”
As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in
the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid running and slipping (滑倒),” said one PE
teacher.
46．Xiao Jingsheng used to have enough time to rest during breaks.
47．All students in Beijing have longer breaks between classes now.
48．Some schools added labor education activities during break time.
49．Zhang Boren thinks it is boring to play with animals or to exercise.
50．It is important to make sure everyone is safe since the break time is longer.
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第二部分 阅读还原
在近三年的中考英语中，阅读还原题型稳定出现，是对学生英语综合能力的重要考查
考情分析
方式，所占分值比重不容忽视，一般在5 - 10分之间 ，对学生的成绩有着关键影响。
从考点上看，主要涉及对文章整体内容的理解、段落主旨的把握以及句子间逻辑关系
的梳理。比如2024年的真题中，有的题目考查学生能否根据段落内容准确概括主旨，
考点分布
设置在段首的空需要学生总结段落大意；有的则是考查对因果、转折等逻辑关系的判
断，通过上下文的关键词来确定选项。
考法上，多为从多个选项中选择合适句子还原到文章空缺处，常见的有五选五、六选
考法与比重 五、七选五等形式。比重通常在整套试卷中占5% - 10%，虽然分值占比不是最高，但
却是拉开分数差距的关键题型。
命题规律上，阅读材料的体裁丰富，有记叙文、说明文、议论文 。话题广泛，涵盖校
园生活、社会热点、科普知识、文化习俗等，贴近学生生活和认知范围。设空位置灵
命题规律
活，段首、段中、段末都有分布 ，段首常考主旨概括，段中注重句子衔接，段末多为
总结或过渡。
备考时，学生应加强日常阅读训练，提升语感和理解能力；学会分析文章结构和逻辑
备考建议 关系，比如通过关联词判断句子间的联系；多练习不同体裁和话题的阅读还原题，总
结答题技巧 ，如先通读全文了解大意，再分析选项，最后代入验证。
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（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
The Journey of Self-Discovery
People make long journeys to different countries. 11 However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery
journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are four tips for you.
Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to
create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of? 12 This
will help you know yourself better.
Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are
performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school
science project.
Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar (熟悉的) area. However, in
order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities
you are afraid of. 13 This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the
challenge comes.
14 It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where
people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe.
People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. 15 As you go through life, many experiences
can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.
A．You need to find out the answer.
B．Some even make a way to space.
C．Discover and share different cultures.
D．Spend your time in a new environment.
E．They even have a great time during the journeys.
F．In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task.
G．For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climbing.
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命题特点
题量：5道题，每道题目1至2分,共计5至10分。
题型：根据文章内容从5至7个选项中(例如：陕西、山东省七选五；湖北省六选五；河南省、福建等省五
选五），选出 5项填入文中相应的空白处，使补全后的文章意思通顺，前后连贯。
话题：题材广泛,包括服饰、日常生活娱乐与媒体、饮食、医疗健康与运动、爱好、住房与家庭等。
考点：主要考查考生对文章架构、整体内容和篇章衔接知识的运用。
解题步骤：
第一步:速读全文，理解文章大意和结构。阅读过程中要注意文章的开头与结尾。首段对快速把握文章主题
具有重要意义，作者往往会在开篇提出话题，点明文章主要探讨的内容。如果首段没有提到文章主题，则
应快速浏览各段首句和结尾句，从而把握文章主要内容。
第二步:细读文章,寻找解题线索。浏览全文，明确文章主题后,应仔细阅读全文，标记出空格前后句子中的
解题线索，如语义逻辑线索、核心词汇线索、代词线索等，再从备选项中寻找相关联的线索。对于一时拿
不准的空格，可暂时搁置一边，继续往下读，读完整篇文章,清楚文章的主旨、段落之间的逻辑关系之后，
再回过头做剩下的题目。
第三步:代入选项，检查上下文语义是否合乎逻辑。完成选项后，应通读全文，检查上下句语义是否连贯合
理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题、语篇结构是否合乎逻辑。最后，还应注意分析排除的干扰项，确保排除的
选项与文章主题和空格前后语句没有关联。
解题技巧
1. 根据空格位置解题 (1)当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形:一是空格处可能是段落主题句。此
时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容,选择与段落大意一致的选项。二是空格处可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作
用。这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起
来的过渡句。(2)当空格设在段中时，空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。这种情况下，空格处往往与上
下文存在某种语义逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。这时应仔细阅读前后句子，根据文中关
键词，在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。(3)当空格设在段尾时，空格处通常是为概括性的结
论，这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项，如therefore、as a result、so等表达。
2. 根据逻辑线索解题 语篇是连贯的，换言之,语篇之所以不是一堆散乱的语言片段，是因为组成语篇的各
部分(段落、句子、短语等)之间具有一定的逻辑语义关系。语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些标志词体现，牢
牢抓住这些逻辑关系词，问题往往可迎刃而解。
以下是一-些逻辑关系的标志词:
(1)转折让步关系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereas despite等。
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(2)并列递进关系:and、or、also、besides、even 、similarly、in the same way、meanwhile、furthermore、
moreover等。
(3)因果关系:therefore、thus、as a result、 for this reason 、of course等。
(4)解析、举例关系:for example、for instance、that is to say、in other words、that means等。
3. 巧用代词线索 代词用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句话。但凡空格前后、选项中出现代词时，应查找
到具体代指的内容,代人选项后检查前后语义是否连贯、合乎逻辑。巧用代词线索,不仅有助提高解题速度，
而且有助提高答题的准确率。
解题策略
1 根据承上启下关系推断
Suppose you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if
you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do ? 1 Know the place you want to
go.You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go……. Whatever it is, if you do a
little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily.
A. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country.
B. Take a map or a picture.
解析：根据空前的”What will you do?” 和下文给出的建议可以判断此处应该填一个承上启下的过渡句引出
下文，答案：A
2 根据并列递进关系推断
Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices. 1
Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t spend his
last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-old boy decided to do something for people who were less
lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage(孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central American……. And it
depends on volunteers to stay open.
A. It is a chance for poor children to get better care and support.
B. For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering.
解析：根据前一句 “Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career
choices.”可以知道，这里是介绍志愿活动的好处。分析选项，B 符合语境，介绍了志愿活动的又一个好
处。答案：B
3 根据转折关系推断
You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese
kids struggles with them for some time. 1 They come with their own special rules and traditions.
A. How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks?
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B. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food.
解析：根据前一句“Every Chinese kids struggles with them for some time.”可以知道每个中国孩子都和他们
斗争了一段时间，可以推断出下面的内容是转折，但是筷子不只是拿起食物的简单工具。它们有自己的特
殊规则和传统。答案：B
4 同词复现
Li Enhui said in an interview,“As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and
many people don't have my experiences. 1 Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed.
A.“Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring.
B. And these experiences make me grow and become better.
解析：根据上文的 “my experiences”及上下文语境可知此处所填内容与“我”的经历相关,分析备选项可知B
项符合语境。此处为"experience 的复现。答案：B。
5 根据同畴词推断
As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the
world. 1 If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.
A. The tallest building is Stanford is Hoover Tower.
B. And computer science has been the first for many years.
解析:根据上文“Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world.”可知此处所填内容
与斯坦福大学的科目相关，分析备选项可知B项符合语境。另外，我们还可以根据以下六种关系进行推
断：近义词、反义词；派生词；解释关系；因果关系；举例；概括总结。
阅读还原七选五
（一）
（2025·陕西渭南·一模）Scientists have created an underwater robot and it can tell different kinds of pollution at
the bottom of the sea. 1 . It can also give them a chance to remove the things that can cause the most harm to the
environment.
The robot weighs nearly 100 pounds and uses special cameras to take 3D pictures. It was created by a team at Skarv
Technologies.
2 . First, the robot swam up and down in rows at about six feet above the lake bed, collecting information
with the special cameras. Then a computer turned the information into a map, which showed different kinds of rubbish in
different colors.
A total of 3,894 objects (物品) were found in the lake and divided into different kinds. “There’s too much rubbish,” a
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member of the Skarv Technologies team told New Scientist. “ 3 .”
It is not always possible for clean-up teams to remove all the rubbish they find underwater, besides, 4 .
The robot will be used to help the teams find the most harmful things. And the teams spend their time, efforts and money
in removing them first. “Glass isn’t really polluting,” said Fossum. “So if you know there’s an area with a lot of glass,
5 . Instead, you should pay more attention to the things that are putting heavy metals (金属) into the environment.”
Besides helping to check the pollution, the robot can also tell the positions of animals in the sea. It can avoid hurting
the animals while the clean-up teams remove the rubbish.
A．There’s somewhere around 165 to 300 tons of rubbish in the lake
B．The robot can clean the rubbish on the ground on its own
C．there is something more important to clean
D．The researchers put their work to the test at a lake
E．it still needed to be tested
F．you probably can ignore (忽视) that
G．The robot will help clean-up teams find the rubbish
（二）（2025·山东济南·一模）
How to Make Our Community a Better Place
Our community is our living environment, and it’s up to us to make it a better place. 6
Keep it clean. First of all, we should always keep our community clean. 7 Put your trash in the bins. If you see
any litter on the ground, pick it up. We can also organize community cleaning activities regularly. This will not only make
our community look better but also make it a healthier place to live.
Plant more trees and flowers. 8 They can also improve the air quality. We can plant them in the parks, along
the streets, or even in our own yards. If possible, we can start a small gardening club in the community to share gardening
skills and experiences.
Improve the facilities. We should try to improve the facilities in our community. 9 We can suggest adding
more benches in the parks, so people can sit and rest. If there is a movie theater in the community, we can ask for better
seats and a better sound system.
10 A friendly community is very important. We can organize community events like potluck dinners, movie
nights, or sports competitions. These activities can help neighbors get to know each other better. When neighbors know
each other well, they are more likely to help each other.
Protect public property. Finally, we should protect the public property in our community. For example, don’t damage
the park benches. If you see any damage to the public facilities, report it to the relevant department in time.
A．Don’t throw trash everywhere.
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B．Build a friendly community.
C．For example, we can ask for more sports facilities to exercise.
D．Here are some suggestions to make it more comfortable.
E．Everyone should take care of the environment.
F．Trees and flowers can make our community more beautiful.
G．We can use the public facilities in the community.
（三）
（2025·山东枣庄·一模）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past
ten years.
Some of our memories are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. 11 I was worried
that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.
That lasted about ten minutes. He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So instead of
tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It worked—he didn’t end up in the creek. 12
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we head off, but storms move in fast in
the mountains, and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip. 13 My husband stopped fishing to
start the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No luck. 14 As we all sat there helplessly, a fisherman pulled up,
threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were safe.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of excitement.
15
A．We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.
B．They’re the biggest problem for us.
C．Once, we camped along Chalk Creek.
D．We can’t help wondering what camping fun and adventure we will experience next.
E．The wind picked up and thunder rolled.
F．We know that we are going to face up to various problems.
G． My three-year-old, however, did.
（四）
（2025·陕西西安·一模）Good personal hygiene (卫生) not only does good to your body, but also is good for your
mind. According to Donald Novey, a doctor, 16 So, if you want to improve your overall health, practice the
following hygiene habits.Wash regularly
17 . You don’t need to do this daily but set a routine that suits you. Regular bathing is important as your body
sheds skin which needs to be cleaned to avoid health problems.Brush and floss (用牙线清洁牙齿)
You should brush your teeth after every meal. Brush your teeth twice a day and floss daily. Brushing reduces
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bacteria (减少细菌) that can cause dental problems. 18 The bacteria that cause gum disease can lead to serious
heart problems. Regular dental visits are important for keeping your teeth healthy. 19
Washing your hands before preparing or eating food, after going to the bathroom, after coughing, and after carrying
bags.Have enough sleep
Get plenty of rest—8 to 10 hours a night—so that you are ready to take on the day every morning. 20
* Overall health means the health of your whole body.
* * Regular dental visits means to visit the tooth doctor every three or four months.
A．Floss, too, helps keep your gums (牙龈) strong and healthy.
B．Eat right food
C．Wash your hands
D．taking care of your body can improve your mental health.
E．Not getting enough sleep can make you feel tired in the day.
F．you need not have the right hygiene habit.
G．Wash your body and your hair often.
（五）
（24-25九年级下·云南昆明·月考）Your phone isn’t just for playing games or talking to friends—it can be a
powerful tool to help you learn, create, and grow! With the right apps and activities, you can learn new skills, improve
your health, and discover exciting things about the world. 21
Learn something in a new way.
Want to learn something new? Apps like Duolingo help you pick up languages. You can also read e-books or listen
to audiobooks anytime, anywhere. 22
Create something you like.
Turn your phone into a creativity place! Try drawing apps like Procreate Pocket or take cool photos and edit them.
Love music? 23 With a phone, your imagination has no limits.
24
Stay healthy and happy with apps like Nike Training Club or calming meditation apps like Headspace. Apps can
also help you build habits from something small, like reminding you to read daily or drink more water. Your phone can be
your guide to a better lifestyle!
There’s a whole new world to see.
Travel the world from your screen! Explore museums, cities, or even space with apps like Google Arts &
Culture and SkyView. 25 Your phone is your ticket to endless trips.
A．Improve your health and be happy.
B．Join social clubs online to help people in need.
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C．It is important to plan your schoolwork on your phone.
D．Your phone can be like a personal teacher in your pocket!
E．At the same time, all you have to do is to sit back and relax.
F．Use GarageBand to create songs or learn to play an instrument.
G．Let’s see how your phone can open up new possibilities for you.
阅读还原六选五
（一）
（2025·吉林·一模）The cartoon film Ne Zha 2: The Sea Demon’s revenge (哪吒2：魔童闹海) was one of the
most popular films during the 2025 Spring Festival holiday in China. 1
2 Ne Zha has red hair and uses magic tools like the Qiankun Circle and Hun Tian Silk to fight enemies. In
this next part, Ne Zha teams up with his friend Ao Bing, a dragon prince, to stop evil sea monsters (邪恶的海怪). The
story is full of exciting battles and touching moments, especially about Ne Zha’s love for his parents and his strong
friendship with Ao Bing.
One reason for the film’s success is its amazing pictures. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks
real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really exciting. 3
The movie’s advertisements also helped it succeed. 4 Offline events, like shows with figures of Ne Zha and
meetings with the actors who speak for the characters, attracted many families. After watching the film, people praised it
online, calling it “the best Chinese cartoon ever.”
The film’s success shows that Chinese cartoon films can do as well as popular films around the world. 5 As
one fan said, “Ne Zha isn’t just a hero on screen—he shows Chinese creativity (创造力)!”
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项
是多余的。
A．The movie continued the story of Ne Zha, a young hero from Chinese old stories.
B．Every action feels powerful and full of energy.
C．It quickly became a hot topic across the country.
D．Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things.
E．It also made people proud of their culture.
F．Many short videos and posters were shared online before its release.
（二）
（2025·山西临汾·一模）Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of
a goal or completion of something they really need. Some think good grades are the most important. 6
Some schools used to agree with most parents who thought the success of their children is to have good grades.
7 They pay more attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success
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in building human relationships.
Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden abilities. 8 For example, those good at speaking
skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their
classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.
Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts must be
made in project work. 9 A mountain of work will finally make them nervous. Another good quality is a sense
of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.
10 It motivates teenagers to have the strong will and drives them to perform a task and finally get to
enjoy a sense of achievement.
A．But things have changed a lot now.
B．Self-motivation is another quality to be developed.
C．Doing things much later than planned should be avoided.
D．There are lots of different ways to prepare for your goals.
E．They do it so that students can enjoy some forms of success.
F．Some value the ability to get along well with their classmates.
（三）
（2025·四川内江·一模）Visitors to Shanghai often admire the city’s famous buildings, such as Shanghai Tower,
Shanghai World Financial Center, and Shanghai Jinmao Tower. 11 Shu Bin, a photographer from Shanghai, did
something amazing to show a different side of these buildings.
Shu, who is 37 years old and has trouble hearing, discovered that these buildings look like the letters D, I, and X
when seen from the top. From January to March 2024, Shu used his drone (无人机) to find buildings that look like letters
from A to Z. He made a 32-second video showing how 26 different buildings in Shanghai form those letters.
12 People said it showed the magic of Shanghai, and many wondered where the buildings are.
Shu got the idea of taking photos of these buildings after he collected the numbers 1 to 9 from rooftops (屋顶) in
2022. 13 Using his drone, he began to search for buildings that best show the 26 letters.
Sometimes, it was difficult to find the right shape. The hardest picture for Shu to take was the letter D, which is the
632-meter-tall Shanghai Tower. 14
“By taking the photos, I can share with people a different Shanghai, where huge changes have taken place over the
years. Also, people can see something that is hard to imagine when standing on the ground,” Shu said.
15 He plans to join a group that uses drones to help in difficult situations, like during fires. “I want to share what
moves me and help others at the same time,” he said.
A．He was fascinated by the shapes of the rooftops and wanted to find more patterns.
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B．Drones have a quick development in recent years.
C．But have you ever wondered what the buildings look like from above?
D．Shu also wants to use his drone to help others.
E．His drone couldn’t fly high enough, so he had to find a tall building nearby to stand on and take the photo.
F．The video was shared by the Shanghai government and quickly got more than 8,000 likes!
（四）
（2025·山西大同·一模）Have you ever wondered what is so special about friends? 16 The age between 13
and 19 is the time when we make lots of friends, mix with new groups of people, and face the hard realities (现实) of
life. The friends that we make in our teenage years have a great influence on our lives.
17 Even when we are not together, we always keep in touch, like sending emails to each other or chatting
online. However, there are different levels of friendship. In our teenage years, we come across friends of all different
types. 18 Teen friendships can develop into long-term friendships. Teenage friends can turn out to be our great
supporters over the course of time, changing our lives for the better.
During our teenage years, our friends are the center of our world. 19 Sometimes we end up making 2-3
special friends, while sometimes just one is enough. Our life becomes so beautiful with them. If we are lucky to get a
special friend, we will surely “be on cloud nine”. We will forget all our worries and troubles when we are in their
company (陪伴). 20 We cannot help but thank them for encouraging us, supporting us and helping us out in
difficult times.
A．Teenage friends may stay with us forever.
B．Friendship is an important part of our lives.
C．Their encouraging words will make us full of hope.
D．We share our feelings, opinions and thoughts with them.
E．Good friends never argue but always share the same ideas.
F．The best type of friend is someone who is like a mirror of us.
（五）
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）Do you help your parents do any housework at home? Do you like to take any labor
courses at school? Develop some life skills and they can help you in many ways. Labour courses can not only make you
form good habits but also help you a lot in the future. But how can we get proper practice? 21
Do chores (琐事) at home. It’s not so difficult for you to do chores at home. Cooking, doing dishes and taking
rubbish out are good choices for you. 22 But actually, it is important because it can provide them with basic
skills. These skills will enable you to live independently and adapt to changes in life.
Take labor courses at school. Labor education will be included in the courses of middle schools and primary
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schools in China. This can make students realize the importance of doing chores. And in this way, schools will offer many
kinds of labor courses to students. 23 It sounds really good for students’ full development.
Join clubs. 24 For example, you can join the cooking club, paper-cutting club or clothes-making club.
You can join these clubs with your friends together. 25
It’s really important to take labor education both at school and home.
A．Here are some suggestions for you.
B．There must be all kinds of clubs for you.
C．Then you can share your interests with your friends.
D．Many students think doing chores is a waste of time.
E．Doing chores can make children get money from parents.
F．So students can choose some courses to learn how to do chores.
第三部分 阅读匹配
在中考英语中，阅读匹配是重点题型，主要考查学生快速阅读与信息匹配能力。从近
考情分析 三年真题来看，其分值稳定，一般在10 - 15分，占总分值10% - 15%，可见其重要
性。
体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、应用文 。话题广泛，涉及校园生活、社会现象、
考点分布 科普知识、文化习俗等。如2023年某地区考查校园活动组织相关内容；2024年有的
地区涉及环保科普文章。
通常是左栏给出若干信息，右栏提供多个选项，要求学生匹配正确信息，一般是七选
考法与比重
五，有两个干扰项 。比重上，约占阅读总分值的20% - 30%。
1. 考点固定：重点考查学生对细节信息的提取和对比能力。
命题规律 2. 难度稳定：文章词汇和句子结构符合初中英语水平，整体难度适中。
3. 话题紧跟热点：如社会热点事件、科技发展成果等。
1. 增加阅读量：每天坚持阅读不同体裁和话题文章，培养语感与阅读速度。
2. 掌握技巧：先读左栏信息，圈出关键词，再带着关键词在右栏找匹配内容，利用排
备考建议
除法排除干扰项。
3. 分析错题：整理错题，分析错误原因，针对性地改进。
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（2024·广东·中考真题）配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应的读
后感，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
A．I wonder who designed this raincoat. It
16 A British scientist has discovered that,
really helps when it rains non-stop.
200 to 300 million years ago, it rained non-stop for
two million years on Earth. B．Unbelievable! In that period, there must
have been water everywhere on Earth.
17 A fashion designer from Europe
collects hair cuttings and changes them into material C． I am planning to fly to the city to have a
for clothes. The designer thinks this material helps taste of the famous street food.
reduce waste.
D．It sounds scary, to be honest. I don’t think
18 Climate change is harming Earth this kind of clothes will become fashionable.
greatly. People on a Pacific island have to leave their
E. How terrible it is for the people there!
homes because the sea level is rising rapidly.
Perhaps the place will disappear under water one
19 Mexico City is facing serious drinking day.
water problems. Many people are forced to buy
F. Who is the smart inventor of this cooling
expensive bottled water for drinking.
system? He or she must be a cool scientist.
20 The athletes’ village of Paris Olympics
G. I hope I can do something for the people
will have a special cooling system (系统). It will
there so that they will have enough drinking
save 40% of the electricity and natural gas.
water.
命题特点
信息匹配常见的种类有：1.人名—观点配对；2.地名—描述配对；3.句子一句子配对；4.分类题一同类配对：
5.段落——标题配对；6.段落一细节配对。
一般有两种形式：一种是五个小题涉及的是完全不同的主题，这类题目相对容易，只要抓住每个小题的关
键词，在选项中寻找相对应的关键词即可；另一种是五个小题涉及的是基本一样的主题，这类题目难度较大，
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在抓住每个小题的关键词的同时，还要细读题目，认真比较才能选出正确答案。
解题步骤
第一步 :快速阅读人物信息。先快速阅读5则人物信息，标记每个人的需求，要特别注意需求的异同，然后带
着这些需求去看后面的 7 段短文。快速阅读一遍弄清人物信息大意，对各人的需求有一个整体了解。如遇到生
词，应先跳过，继续通读。
第二步 :认真逐段阅读7段短文。在阅读短文时，遇到和人物需求相关的信息及时画线，包括 直接和间接信息。
要特别注意短文中出现的细节信息，包括时间、地点、可提供的服务等。
第三步 :仔细匹配人物信息和短文。考生应仔细比对人物信息处的需求和 7段短文提供的信息,不可选部分匹配
的短文，完全满足人物需求的短文才是正确选项。注意，不能因为某段短文出现人物信息的原词就选择该段 ,
出现原词的选项往往是干扰项。匹配时应立足整段短文的大意和人物信息匹配。
第四步 :再次检查干扰项。做完所有题目后，再读一遍没有选择的 1 个干扰项。逐一检查其与人物需求不匹配
的地方，确定这个干扰项不是答案。
答题技巧
第一点 :在开始作答前，先阅读5则人物信息和 6 段短文，切忌边阅读边作答。
第二点 :确保所选的选项和人物描述完全匹配，而不是只看到一两点信息符合需求，就马上 填涂答案。
第三点 :找出人物信息中的关键词，匹配的短文常采用同义替换的方式解释关键词。
第四点 :记住选项不能重复选，最后会有 1 个干扰项不选。
第五点 :答题时，如果遇到哪个人物不能确定匹配的短文，就先跳过，做后面的题目,等做完 其他题目后，再返
回来做不确定的题目。
第六点 :切忌选项中出现原词就选该选项，原词复现往往是陷阱。
解题策略
1. 找出人物描述的关键词
人物描述中的关键词是进行匹配的依据，因此，在阅读人物信息时，应先画关键词。人物描述的关键词一般有
两类 :一是人物的基本信息;二是人物的偏好。因此，在遇到like、dislike、want to、prefer这类词时，要特别注
意后面的内容。
2. 寻找关键词的同义表达
在 短文选项中，一般会对人物信息中的关键词做同义替换，而不会直接用原词表 达。阅读中常见的同义替换
方式:
( 1) 改变关键词 ,如用同义词、近义词和反义词的否定形式。
( 2) 概括文中提及的细节信息 ,如用上义词。
(3) 改变句子的语态 ,如主动语态变成被动语态。
例如：
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1. have a good time = enjoy oneself
2. be able to = have the ability to do
3. Don’t walk on the grass. = Keep off the grass.
4. Close until 9:30 a.m. = The shop will be open at 9:30 a.m.
5. Not to be given to children under 8. = You shouldn’t give it to children of less than 8 years old.
（一）
（2025·广东东莞·一模）配对阅读。左栏是五名同学喜欢的运动，右栏是七则启示。请根据每位同学的描述为
其选择最合适的启示，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A．City Cycling Club
Join us for weekly cycling trips around scenic routes. We meet every Saturday
1 Lily loves playing at 9:00 a.m. and offer both beginner and advanced routes.
badminton and wants to improve
B．Swim Academy
her skills. She hopes to join a club
with regular training sessions.
Learn to swim in a safe and supportive environment! Our courses include group
2 David prefers outdoor lessons for all ages and skill levels, starting from basic strokes to advanced
activities and enjoys cycling with techniques.
friends. He wants to find a group C． Badminton Training Center
that organizes weekend rides.
Professional coaches provide intensive training sessions every weekday
3 Sarah is interested in
evening. Perfect for players looking to compete or improve their game.
water sports but doesn’t know how
to swim. She wants to take lessons D．Home Fitness Challenge
to learn basic swimming skills.
Get fit at home with our 30-minute daily workouts! No equipment needed—just
4 Michael is a football your body weight and a positive attitude.
fan and likes watching live
E. Community Football Match
matches. He wants to attend a local
game without spending too much Watch local teams compete in our free weekly matches! Gates open at 2:00 p.m.
money. every Sunday, and snacks are available at affordable prices.
5 Emily has a busy F. Youth Volleyball League
schedule and needs a flexible
Join our league for teens aged 13-15! Practices are held twice a week, and
exercise routine. She prefers home
matches take place on weekends.
workouts that require little
equipment. G. Outdoor Adventure Club
Explore hiking trails, kayaking spots, and camping sites with our club! We
organize monthly trips suitable for all experience levels.
（二）
（2025·广东珠海·一模）配对阅读。请为五位学生选择最恰当的博物馆，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂
黑。
6 Alex is preparing a report A．The Capital Museum is a great place to learn about Beijing
which is about a special museum culture. Through hundreds of old collections, you would like to have
about water. He prefers to write about a clear idea of Beijing. Amazingly it has a very large screen to show
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you the long history of the capital city.
a different one that is not on land.
B．National Museum of China is the top museum in China,
7 Sam’s hero is Yang showing our nation’s excellent traditional culture. There are more
Liwei, Chinese first astronaut sent than 1.4 million exhibits from ancient times with great historical,
into space. He hopes to experience scientific and artistic value.
something that only happens in space.
C． China Space Museum was open to the public in October, 1992.
8 Jill is from Canada and It’s considered as a window to show the achievements of China’s
she wants to see the world-famous space industry and it’s the only museum in China for space science.
museum in China with her own eyes.
D．The museum is known as “the eighth wonder of the world”—
The museum is said to be the eighth
the Terracotta Army, which makes the whole world amazed and all
wonder of the world.
Chinese proud.
9 Louis would like to take
E. In the Beijing Museum of Natural History, you will find yourself
his foreign friends to some place that
come into an ancient world that makes you look for the birth of the
can show China’s excellent traditional
early life and find the key to the secrets of nature here.
culture and different old exhibits (展
品) with great value. F. The Underwater Museum of White Crane Ridge is the first
underwater hydrological (水文学的) station in the world. Visitors
10 Sophia is an English girl
must take a lift down into the water and walk into the underwater
who takes great interest in the culture
viewing corridor to see the large rocks with ancient words on them.
of the capital city of China, Beijing.
Now she’s on a visit here. She wants G. China Maritime (海事的) Museum is the largest maritime
to learn more about it. museum in the country. You can learn about knowledge about
sailing and sailing traffic here.
（三）
（2025·广东江门·一模）配对阅读左栏介绍了五个人的兴趣爱好，右栏介绍了七种类型的展览会，请为这五个
人匹配合适的展览会。
11 Mary is interested in science. She
A．This exhibition shows some out-of-this-world objects. If you
always wonders what the world will be like in
are interested in space exploration, you can’t miss it.
the future.
B．There are six areas filled with objects, interactive (交互式的)
12 Alice’s mom is a doctor. She believes
and digital experiences that celebrate over 200 years of
medicine plays an important role in improving
communication and information technology.
people’s lives. So she wants to know more about
it. C． In this exhibition, you will have a chance to explore the
future world with the science of today.
13 Gina just finished reading the book
The Brief History oF time (《时间简史》) by D．Explore unbelievable objects, including some never seen by
Stephen Hawking. She wants to know more the public before. These are all from Professor Stephen Hawking’s
about this great man who changed the world. office.
14 Tom enjoys using social media a lot. E. Visit our exhibition to explore the role math has played in
It greatly changes the way we receive building our world.
information and communicate with others.
E. Join one of our volunteer tour guides to explore the world’s
15 Jim needs to finish a project on space oldest collections of clocks and watches.
exploration. He just watched some news about
G. Medicine: The Welcome Galleries is a great new home for the
China’s space mission. He needs to do more
most important medical collections in the world.
research.
（四）
（2025·广东东莞·一模）配对阅读，左栏是五位对中国传统民间艺术感兴趣的外国学生，右栏是一些非物质文
化遗产传承人的工作坊，请为五位同学推荐合适的工作坊。
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A．Yin Chongqin’s WorkshopHere, you can see a beautiful handicraft
called Chinese knot. It started in the Tang and Song dynasties. One
important thing about this art is that all the knots are made with just one
16 Alan is a 14-year-old student piece of red thread, about one meter long.
from Finland. He thinks watching
B．Huang Yongyu’s Workshop
shadow plays is really interesting. He
wants to make a short video. He wants to Here, you can learn how Chinese artists use a brush and ink to draw
show his friends the fun of Chinese people, places, flowers, birds, and other animals on paper or silk. This art
shadow play. has been around for six or seven thousand years.
17 Gabby is a 16-year-old C． Duan Xiaolan’s Workshop
student from America. He has been
Mr. Duan will teach you about an old Sichuan art called Face Changing.
interested in Bian Lian for many years.
You can see how silk masks are painted to show how characters feel and
He really wants to know the secret of this
how quickly these masks can be changed.
special performance.
D．Liu Yongzhan’s Workshop
18 John is a 15-year-old student
from Singapore. He is in the painting Here, you can learn how to make an object by shaping it, letting it dry,
club at his school. He likes Chinese heating it, polishing it, and painting it. This old folk art often makes cute
paintings very much. He can’t wait to kids or fun characters from Chinese fairy tales and historical stories.
learn more about the history of Chinese
E. Huang Zuquan’s Workshop
paintings.
Mr. Huang will show you how to heat up sugar and make it into different
19 Cathy is a 13-year-old student
shapes. This is a special art that needs good hand skills, eye focus, feeling
from England. She has a big collection of
in your heart, breath control, and knowing just the right time for the
paper-cutting works from different
temperature.
countries. She wants to find more paper-
cutting works in China. She hopes to F. Wang Shaoxi’s Workshop
have a paper-cutting show at her school.
Here, you can watch a show of shadow puppets. The puppets are made
20 Julia is a 15-year-old student from cow leather. People control them and make them move on a screen
from Australia. She loves cute dolls a lot. with light. This art is very popular in Shanxi province.
She buys dolls and makes them herself.
G. Zhang Xiufang’s Workshop
She is interested in how to make a doll
with clay. Here, you can try to make art pieces with red paper and scissors. This kind
of folk art is more than 1,500 years old. People put these artworks on
doors, windows, and walls at home during the Spring Festival or weddings
to make their homes look nice.
（五）
（2025·广东茂名·一模）配对阅读。左栏是五则中外文化交流的新闻，右栏是七位学生的参观感受。请为每则
新闻匹配对应的参观感受，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
A．Although it’s an old story, they found a modern way to tell
21 A meeting for the 15th China Cultural
it. The ballet was both creative and successful.
Center Art Competition took place on Thursday at
the China Cultural Center in Malta (马耳他国). B．It was really interesting. I saw many forms of Dragon Boat
Culture in Ningbo, like pictures, videos and so on.
22 A group from Vienna, Austria, will
present two concerts at the Shanghai Art Center on C． It was truly beautiful and meaningful. I could find out the
Wednesday and Thursday. They will work together beauty behind the ancient poems. The poems continue to
with famous Chinese musicians. encourage people today.
23 On the evening of October 18th, D．Their mixing of Chinese and Maltese (马耳他国的)
Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai was brought to the culture was very fascinating. It serves as an important bridge
stage for the first time in the form of ballet (芭蕾舞) between two countries.
in Hong Kong.
E. I like the program. During the China-French Fashion Week,
24 A TV festival is taking place in France it shows some Chinese culture about Quanzhou in Fujian.
from January 11th to 24th. During the festival,
F. It serves as a window for showing different TV programs,
China is showing several events called “Focus on
especially China’s programs. I learned a lot about China’s
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China, Stories Without Limits (限制)”.
cultural traditions and storytelling skills.
25 A show in Japan gives people a chance
G. The concerts were fantastic! The Austrian and Chinese
to enjoy works by Chinese and Japanese artists. The
musicians worked together to create a wonderful concert.
show includes paintings and ancient poems.
（六）
（2025·广东东莞·一模）配对阅读。左栏是五位外国友人在中国的情况介绍，右栏是七个礼品的介绍。请为每
个人选择一个合适的礼品，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A．A tea setIt is a collection of cups, pots, and other tools for making tea.
It’s a great way to enjoy a relaxing drink with friends and family.
26 Jane is
B．Tiger Head Shoes
going to hold a Chinese-style
birthday party for her grandpa They are traditional handmade shoes for kids. With tigers on feet, it means
on his 75th birthday next the kids are always protected.
week.
C． Hanfu
27 Mr. Black
It is the traditional clothing of the Han Chinese people with a history over
is going to get married. He
4,000 years. Ifs not only beautiful but also comfortable.
plans to hold his wedding party
next month. D．A Painting of Bamboo
28 Miss Green It is a classic form of Chinese art. Bamboo paintings are often put in homes
is going to hold a Welcome as hopes for healthy and peaceful lives.
Baby Party for her lovely
E. Chopsticks
baby.
In Chinese, Chopsticks’ pronunciation means having a baby soon, so Chinese
29 The Smiths
people often choose a pair of chopsticks as a present for newly married couples.
bought a new house. They are
going to hold a house-warming F. A Peach Clay Art
party.
In Chinese culture, “peach” is a symbol of health and long life. Clay art is a
30 C hinese traditional art form. It’s a good choice for old people’s birthday.
Exchanged student Annie is
G. Li-Ning Sportswear
going to take part in a Chinese
traditional costume party. It is a leading Chinese sports brand known for its high-quality sports cloths
and shoes. With a focus on traditional culture with modern sportswear, its products
are popular with people.
（七）
（2025·广东惠州·一模）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的出游意向，右栏是我国七个城市风土人情特色的简介，请
为每个人找到适合他们的城市。
A．Sanya is a great city with many beaches. It is a good place for
31 Amy: I live in the south of
summer vacations because you can play volleyball and swim in the
China. It is very hot in summer and it never
sea.
snows in winter, so I’d like to visit
somewhere I can play with snow. B．Chengdu is a great city. People from all over the world come to see
32 Betty: My favorite subject is cute pandas and eat hot pot. You can take many photos of pandas and
history. I want to visit a city with a long buy some panda toys.
history and visit some museums with old C． Guangzhou is famous for the Morning Tea. You can taste Chinese
things.
tea and delicious dim sum. And welcome to visit the second tallest
33 David: I want to go to the tower in the world—Canton Tower. You will have great fun here.
seaside and I enjoy lying on the beach! I D．Shenzhen is a modern city. In the Windows of the World Park, you
also want to swim in the sea and play
can see models of different places of interests in the world. If you
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come to Shenzhen, you come to the world.
volleyball!
E. Hangzhou is a beautiful city and is famous for the West Lake.
34 Tony: I want to visit some
Tourists like taking photos beside the West Lake and go boating on it.
interesting places and taste some delicious
food, especially Chinese tea with dim sum. F. Harbin is known for its cold winters and ice sculptures (雕塑). You
can enjoy skiing and playing with snow. It’s a good place for an
35 Richard: I feel really tired after
enjoyable holiday!
working for a long time, so I want to have a
relaxing vacation. I want to enjoy the G. Xi’ an is the ancient capital of China for 13 dynasties (朝代). People
scenery of Jiangnan and go boating on the can see buildings and treasures (宝藏) with thousands of years of
lakes.
history in the museums.
（八）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）下面的材料A-F是六家餐馆的评论。请根据Alice、David、Eva、Carol、Bob五位同学
的喜好，为他们推荐合适的餐馆。
A．The restaurant provides Chinese fast food, especially
36 Alice is planning a 10-day trip dumplings and fried noodles. You can eat in or take away as you
with her friends in Paris. They want to do some like.
sightseeing in the city center and try some local
B．I’m always excited for the next visit to this restaurant.
food.
Besides the wonderful dishes, it has tens of choices of cakes. If
37 David will have a picnic with his
you’re a cake lover, don’t miss it.
family this weekend. He’d love to buy some Chinese
take-away food for it. C． It may be the best restaurant in the center of Paris,
and the best place to get a taste of the world-known French
38 Eva has a sweet tooth. After a day
dishes.
of hard work, she needs a restaurant to comfort herself
with a big meal and cute cupcakes. D．As the best Japanese take-away restaurant in Paris, it
provides a quick dinner for all the things your body needs. Highly
39 Carol will meet some business
suggested!
guests from England on Friday. She needs a quiet
place with great service for a business dinner. E. The restaurant focuses on healthy light meal made from
fresh meat and vegetables. It can be the best choice for someone
40 Bob always keeps an eye on his
who cares much about diet.
diet. He cares more about the freshness than the taste
of food. Fresh meat and vegetables are the must-haves F. I’m in love with the environment and service of this
for every meal. restaurant. It is fantastic—lively but also quiet enough to have a
good conversation.
（九）
（2025·广东佛山·一模）配对阅读。左栏是五个来佛山旅游的外国游客的信息，右栏是7个佛山旅游景点的描述。
请为每个游客选择合适的景点，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
41 Ethan is a big fan of A．Zumiao Temple A perfect place to see old-style buildings and learn
kung fu and lion dances in Foshan. He about local folk culture.
hopes to watch such performances in a
B． Nanfeng Ancient Kiln This is where Foshan’s pottery (陶艺) art
local place during his stay here.
started. You can experience pottery-making here.
42 Catherine is feeling
stressed these days, She is advised to go C． Xiqiao Mountain National Forest Park A perfect choice for nature-
hiking in the nature, which can help her lovers. With thick forests and nice waterfalls, you can hike and enjoy the
slow down. nature here.
43 Ava enjoys taking photos D. The former Home of Bruce Lee It is where Bruce Lee used to live. On
of old and new buildings. She also likes the walls of the living room in the house, there are introductions to Bruce
to try different food in the local area. Lee’s life and photo .from his movies.
44 Mia likes animals a lot. E. Wong Fei Hung Lion Dance Martial Arts Museum A place to
She hopes to get close to different kinds remember Wong Fei-hung. Lion dances, dragon dances and kung fu shows
28关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
of animals and also wants to learn how are put on from time to time.
to grow plants.
F. Changlu Farm A theme park in Shunde. You can feed animals here and
45 Lucus has a strong learn how to grow different kinds of plants.
interest in traditional culture. He likes
G. Foshan Lingnan World A collection of well-protected Guangdong-
visiting ancient buildings and learning
style buildings and new shopping malls. It excites visitors who would like
about the local traditions.
to try different restaurants.
（十）
（2025·广东梅州·一模）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七种应用软件的介绍，请为每个人选择
一个适合的软件。
A．City Router
The new app is a free route planner that covers cities in Europe. It’s perfect for
checking driving time and distance.
46 Angela doesn’t
like driving on holiday. She B．Travelzoo
hopes to be picked up by
On Travelzoo, you can read reviews of hotels and restaurants you’re going to visit.
someone without wasting time.
You can also give advice
47 Steve loves food
to others, such as the best burger in San Francisco!
and eats out often while
travelling. He wants to know C． Foodie World
the best places to eat and how
With more than 40,000 restaurants to choose from, it’s the biggest and best app of
much they will cost.
its kind. It lets you search for places to eat at a reasonable price. You can book
48 Remy loves your table for free.
knowing the best places to visit
D．Go-Go City
and sharing them with others—
especially new hotels and Go-Go City connects you with skilled taxi drivers around the world directly from
restaurants. your smartphone. There’s no need to wait for a taxi to pass by, wherever you are.
49 Before Sacha E. Acaster
goes on holiday, he wants to
This free app is perfect for travelers who like to check what the weather will be
know what clothes to take. He
like in the next hour or for the coming days. So it’s good for planning what clothes
doesn’t like to pay to download
you need to take with you.
apps.
F. Travelator
50 During Becky’s
visit, she enjoys talking to the If you’re going to a country that speaks one of the languages on Travelator, you
local people and learn their can learn some useful expressions on this fun language-learning app. The only
languages. She doesn’t mind down side is the price at $10. It’s the most expensive app in our list.
paying for apps.
G. Happy Journey
Happy Journey will help you choose a flight based on whether there’s good
legroom, bigger seats, new planes, faster wi-fi, fewer passengers and a lot more.
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