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专题 12 状语从句
《考点•题型 •技巧》
考向分析
状语从句则用来表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果 等方面的关系。语法填
空题型中，该部分是必考内容。状语从句的考查主要集中在条件状语从句、让步状语从
句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句和结果状语从句等中。解决状语从句的关键是找出句子
之间或从句与主句之间的逻辑关系。
复习建议
一、时间状语从句；
二、让步状语从句；
三、条件状语从句；
四、其他状语从句；
考点导航
1
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司考点01时间状语从句
1．when，while和as引导的时间状语从句
从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。从句谓语
动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。
when
作并列连词，意为“那时，这时”，常用于be about to do...when...；be
doing...when...；had just done...when...;be on the point of doing...when...等结构
中。
从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，强调一段时间，从句的谓语动词
为延续性动词。
while 表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
while作并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。
从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边……；
as
一边……；随着……”，从句谓语一般为延续性动词。
2．表示“一……就……”含义的词(短语)引导的时间状语从句
(1)as soon as；immediately；directly；instantly；the
moment/minute/instant；no sooner...than...；hardly...when...
(2)hardly...when...；no sooner...than...中主句用过去完成时,从句应用一般过去时；当
hardly和no sooner 位于句首时，主 句要部分倒装。
3．引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词
(1)until与till引导的时间状语从句
until/till意为“直到……时”，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动
作之前。当主句的谓语动词是 延 续性动词时，主句常用肯定形式；当主句的谓语动词是
非 延 续性动词时，主句常用否定形式，意为“直到……才”。
(2)every/each time，next time，the first time，whenever等引导的时间状语从句。
(3)by the time引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般现在时,主句用将来完成时；从句用一
般过去时，主句用过去完成时。
考点02让步状语从句
1．although，though，as与while引导的让步状语从句
(1) although引导让步状语从句时，只能用正常语序；though可用正常语序，也可用倒
装语序；as只能用倒装语序，即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，若表语是单数
2
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司名词，前置时要省略冠词。
(2) although/though不能与but连用，但可以和yet，still连用。
(3)though 还可以作副词，意为“可是，然而”,置于句末。
(4)while引导让步状语从句时，一般置于句首。
2．even if与even though 引导的让步状语从句
3．“no matter＋疑问词”与“疑问词＋ever”；
whether...or...(不管……还是……)引导的让步状语从句
(1) “no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句时，可转化成 “疑问词＋ever”。
(2)whenever,wherever还可分别引导时间和地点状语从句。
考点03条件状语从句
1．引导条件状语从句的连词：if；unless；so(as) long as；once；in case；on condition
that；supposing/suppose (that);provided/providing。
2．“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句”的句型中，祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语
从句。
3．条件状语从句中一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时。
考点04其他状语从句
1.引导地点状语从句的从属连词where，wherever指具体地点时，从句可用于主句之前
或之后；表示抽象条件的含义时,从句须放在主句之前。
2．目的状语从句的谓语动词一般含有情态动词can，could,may，might，should等。
3．as if/though引导方式状语从句时,从句中有时需用虚拟语气.
【题型分析】
1.Oranges: Orange trees are more______ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and
wealth. They make great
【答案】than
【解析】考查短语。句意：桔子树不仅仅是装饰品；more than不仅仅，不只是。故填
than。
3
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司2.______ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇
的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
【答案】When/As
【解析】When/As 句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他
们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked
为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。
故填When/As。
3.Farming produced more food per person______hunting and gathering, so people were able to
raise more children.
【答案】than
【解析】考查连词。前面出现比较级more，因此此处需要用表示比较级的连词，因此要填
than。
4.On our way to the house，it was raining ______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how
long it would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
【答案】so
【解析】so ... that是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于”，因此应填so。
5.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at
lengthening life______ walking, cycling or swimming.
【答案】than
【解析】这里是将跑步和其他运动方式作对比，再由上文的 more effective可知，此处用
than。
6.Corn uses less water ______ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.
【答案】than
【解析】less是little的比较级，than引出比较对象。
7.Pahlsson screamed______ loudly that her daughter came running from the house.
【答案】so
【解析】考查固定句式。根据“Pahlsson screamed______loudly that her daughter came
running from the house”，so…that,如此…以至于，故填so。
4
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司假定你是李华。3月12日，星期五，你和部分同学冒雨参加了植树劳动。请用英语写一则
日记。内容包括：
1.植树地点：人民公园；
2.劳动过程；
3.活动感悟。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A diary
March 12, Friday
Rainy
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A diary
March 12, Friday
Rainy
Today is the Tree-Planting Day,and we had a meaningful experience, one I’ll never forget.
Early in the morning, some of my classmates and I bicycled to the People’s Park to plant trees,
talking and laughing all the way. No sooner than did we arrive than it began to rain slightly.
Though, we began to work immediately, some digging holes, some carrying and planting young
trees，and others watering them. We had a wonderful teamwork!
Tired but happy, we all went home with a sense of achievement. I feel it our duty to plant trees
every year and I firmly believe if everyone plants a tree each year, our planet will become much
more beautiful.
5
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇日记，记录植树节和部分同学冒雨参加了植树
劳动。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般将来时,少量一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.植树地点：人民公园；
2.劳动过程；
3.活动感悟。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
have a meaningful experience, plant trees, arrive at, begin to rain, work immediately, dig holes,
carry and plant young trees,water trees, have a wonderful teamwork, go home ,a sense of
achievement
第三步：连词成句
Today is the Tree-Planting Day,and we had a meaningful experience, one I’ll never forget.
Some of my classmates and I bicycled to the People’s Park to plant trees, talking and laughing all
the way.
No sooner than did we arrive than it began to rain slightly.
Though, we began to work immediately, some digging holes, some carrying and planting young
trees，and others watering them.
Tired but happy, we all went home with a sense of achievement.
I feel it our duty to plant trees every year and I firmly believe if everyone plants a tree each year,
our planet will become much more beautiful.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally(供参考)
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition (供参考)
6
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but(供参考)
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result (供参考)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Early in the morning, some of my classmates and I bicycled to the People’s Park to
plant trees, talking and laughing all the way. （动词现在分词talking and laughing作伴随状
语）
[高分句型2] No sooner than did we arrive than it began to rain slightly. （no sooner…than…倒
装句型）
[高分句型3] Though, we began to work immediately, some digging holes, some carrying and
planting young trees，and others watering them. （独立主格结构作状语）
[高分句型4] I feel it our duty to plant trees every year and I firmly believe if everyone plants a
tree each year, our planet will become much more beautiful.（it形式主语，if引导条件句）
检测训练
Ⅰ、单项选择
1．Take a taxi, you'll miss your train.
A．and B．if C．otherwise D．but
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：打车吧，否则你会错过火车的。A.and并且；B.if如果；
C.otherwise否则；D.but但是。说话者让对方打车，如果不这样的话就会错过火车。所以表
达的意思为“否则”。故选C。
2．Don’t use your mobile phone while charging, ______ you may be shocked by electricity.
A．or B．and C．but D．yet
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：不要边充电边使用手机，否则可能会被电击。A. or否则，
不然；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. yet然而。此题考查在特定语境下使用“祈使句
＋and/or＋陈述句”句型的能力，侧重点是对连接词的考查。如果用and连接的并列句，前
一分句表示一种条件或假设， 相当于if条件状语从句，后一分句表示一种结果或推论。如
7
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司果用 or表示“否则”、“要不然的话”，or可用or else或otherwise替换，从反面来预测
结果。结合后文you may be shocked by electricity.可知此处应用or。故选A。
3.Nearly three months had gone by _________ the seriously injured girl showed a slight sign of
recovery.
A．until B．before
C．since D．after
【答案】B
【解析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：将近3个月过去了，受伤严重的女孩才显示出一点
轻微的恢复的迹象。A. until直到；B. before在……前；C. since自从；D. after在……后
面。根据语境可知，在恢复前已经过去的三个月，应用连接词before。故选B。
4.Though it is 5 years________ he retired from his work place, the old professor remains active in
the academic circles.
A．when B．that C．before D．since
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定句型和连词辨析。句意：虽然自从他退休已经5年了，但这位老教授在
学术界仍然很活跃。A. when当；B. that那个，连词；C. before在......之前；D. since自从。
“ It is+一段时间+since+一般过去时”是固定句型，表示“自从……以来多长时间”，根
据句意，故选D。
5.________ he passed away in 1961, Mei Lanfang had been performing and encouraging the
spread of Peking Opera for almost 60 years.
A．Once B．As C．Until D．Since
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：直到1961年去世，梅兰芳一直表演并鼓励传播京剧近60
年。A. Once一旦；B. As当……的时候；C.Until直到；D.Since自从……以来。根据“had
been performing” 可知，直到去世，梅兰芳一直表演并传播京剧。故选C。
6．________ everyone has left the party, we need to start cleaning.
A．Before B．Whenever C．Now that D．In case
【答案】C
【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然大家都离开了聚会，我们需要开始打扫了。A.
Before之前；B. Whenever无论何时；C. Now that既然；D. In case以防。分析句意可知，
8
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司前后句是因果关系，用now that引导原因状语从句。故选C项。
7．______ you have the chance to prove your abilities, why not make full use of it?
A．Even if B．As soon as C．Now that D．As long as
【答案】C
【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：既然你有机会证明你的能力，为什么不充分利用它
呢？A. Even if即使，虽然；B. As soon as一……就……；C. Now that既然；D. As long as
只要。结合句意可知，此处应用now that引导原因状语从句。故选C项。
8．Several years later, Helen and Zhou Mei met again in New York and they picked up their
friendship ________ it left off.
A．where B．what C．how . D．when
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：几年后，海伦和周梅在纽约又见面了，他们的友谊重新开
始于当初停止的地方。分析句子结构以及句意可知，此处用引导地点状语的连词，表示
“他们的友谊在当初停止的地方又恢复了”，所以用where引导，故选A。
9．1 study Italian ________ I would be able to read Dante in the original.
A．so that B．even though C．in case D．as if
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：我学习意大利语，这样我就能读到但丁的原著。A. so that
以便；B. even though即使；C. in case以防；D. as if好像。分析可知，空处引导目的状语从
句，意为“以便”。故选A项。
10．—What do you think of the teacher?
—______she is elegant, she can be extremely difficult to deal with.
A．Even if B．As C．Because D．While
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：——你认为这个老师怎么样？——虽然她举止优雅，但有
时很难对付。A. Even if即使；B.As当……时候，尽管；C. Because因为；D. While虽然，
尽管。“elegant”和“extremely difficult”形成转折关系，需用while引导让步状语从句，as
引导让步状语从句需要部分倒装。故选D。
11．________ a great many people like the convenience of using WeChat to communicate with
each other, too many junk messages on it may make them bored.
9
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．How B．When C．Since D．While
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：虽然很多人喜欢使用微信交流的便利，但上面太多的垃圾
信息可能会让他们感到无聊。A. How如何；B. When当……时候；C. Since既然；D. While
在……期间，虽然。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用while。故选D。
12．A number of high buildings have arisen________ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
A．where B．which C．that D．when
【答案】A
【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意：一年前一片废墟的地方出现了许多高楼。arise后要接
地点状语，所以用where来引导地点状语从句，修饰前面的主句。故选A项。
13．We will go camping this weekend ________ the weather is good.
A．so long as B．as far as C．for fear that D．now that
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：只要天气好，这个周末我们就去露营。A. so long as只
要；B. as far as至于；C. for fear that生怕，以免；D. now that既然。引导条件状语从句，
表示“只要”应用so long as。故选A。
14．1 have heard many young people say they never fully appreciated their mothers________it
was too late to tell them.
A．as B．that C．until D．when
【答案】C
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：我听许多年轻人说，他们从来没有好好感谢母亲的苦
心，直到告诉她们时已经为时已晚。根据前面的否定词never 和后面的“it was too late to
tell them”可知，此处表示“直到……才”。故选C。
15．________rich one may be. there is always something one wants.
A．Whatever B．Whenever C．However D．Wherever
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：无论一个人有多富有，他都会有需要的东西。A. Whatever
无论什么；B. Whenever 无论何时；C. However 无论什么；D. Wherever 无论哪里。由语
意可知，however在此引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter how，修饰形容词rich用副
词，排除A项。故选C项。
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0
学科网（北京）股份有限公司16．We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.
A．unless B．once C．whether D．because
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，
我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。A.unless除非；B.once 一旦；C.whether无论；是
否；D.because 因为。分析句子，该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，根据句意及后面
的or ，需要表示“无论是…还是…”，whether符合题意。故选C项。
17． things had been tough when he was in school, he graduated from college with the
highest honor.
A．If B．While C．Because D．As
【答案】B
【解析】考查从属连词。句意：尽管他在学校的时候情况很艰难，但他以最高荣誉从大学
毕业。A. If 如果；B. While 尽管；虽然；C. Because 因为；D. As 当……时候。根据句意
和所给选项，用“尽管”合适，此处while引导让步状语从句，故选B。
18．I only take on work that excites me it means turning down lots of money.
A．as if B．in case C．now that D．even if
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我只做那些让我感兴趣的工作，即使这意味着要少赚
很多钱。A. as if好像；B. in case万一；C. now that既然；D. even if即使。引导让步状语从
句，表示“即使”应用even if。故选D。
19．—Mike is ___________ honest boy that all of us like him.
A．such B．so C．such an D．so an
【答案】C
【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：Mike是一个如此诚实的孩子，以至于我们都很喜欢
他。空后是名词短语honest boy；此处是“such + a/an + adj. +单数可数名词+that”结构；
honest的发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an；so 后接形容词或副词；如果是so，应表
达为so honest a boy。故选C。
20．_______ I’m willing to help, I don’t have much time available.
A．As B．While C．As though D．Since
【答案】B
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】考查状语从句。句意：虽然我很愿意帮忙，但我没有多少时间。A.As 由于，尽
管；B.While虽然……但是……； C.As though好像，仿佛； D.Since自从，由于。由句意
可知，前后为让步关系，所以空处应用表示让步的从属连词引导让步状语从句，C项引导
方式状语从句，排除；D项引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句，排除；选项 A和B可用于
引导让步状语从句，As引导让步状语从句时需倒装，本句为陈述句，排除A项，故选B
项。
21．If you don’t grasp this chance, it may be years ______ you get another one.
A．before B．since C．until D．unless
【答案】A
【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：如果你不抓住这个机会，你可能需要很多年（之
后）才能得到另一个机会。A. before在……以前；B. since自从；C. until直到；D. unless除
非。根据句意可知，这里指的是，在你得到另一个机会之前需要很多年，before在此语境
下可翻译为“过……（之后）才”，故用before。故选A项。
22．--- How long will it be ________ your brother attends university?
--- Half a month.
A．since B．before C．until D．when
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：——还要多久你弟弟才上大学？——半个月。A. since 自
从，因为；B. before 在......之前；C. until直到；D. when当。分析句子可知，此处考查固定
句型：It will be + 时间段+ before“还要......才......”。故选B。
23．We were all confused why he left the job____he was so well paid in that big company.
A．if B．until C．once D．when
【答案】D
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：我们都不明白为什么他在那家大公司的工资那么高，
却要辞掉那份工作。根据句意，他是在工资很高的时候离开公司的，所以让我们困惑，所
以是“当......时候”，故选D项。
24．If you are travelling ____________ customs are really foreign to you, please do as the
Romans do.
A．where B．when C．that D．which
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】A
【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意：如果你旅行的地方的风俗习惯对你来说真的很陌生，
那么请入乡随俗。where引导地点状语，相当于in the place where…，表示“在……地
方”。故选A。
25．Two years ago, a new school was set up_________there had once been a factory.
A．that B．when C．which D．where
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：两年前，一所新学校在曾经是工厂的地方建立起来了。引
导地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”应用where。故选D。
Ⅱ、语法填空
1._____________difficulties we meet, we can work them out. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Whatever
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论遇到什么困难，我们都能解决。根据句意，可知
用whatever引导让步状语从句，whatever表示“无论什么”之意。故填Whatever。
2.Being equipped with rich experience,____________it is from books or practice, will make him
well prepared for his future career. (用适当的单词填空)
【答案】whether
【解析】考查连词。句意：拥有丰富的经验，无论是来自书本还是实践，都将让他为未来
的职业生涯做好准备。根据语境，from books与practice之间为选择关系，所设空与or构
成固定搭配，whether … or…意为“无论是…还是…”，故填whether。
3.The Xiamen of today is still changing, so rapidly, in fact, _________________maps of the city
become outdated almost as soon as they_________________(publish). (用适当的单词和所给词
的适当形式填空)
【答案】that；are published
【解析】考查结果状语从句的引导词和语态。句意：今天的厦门仍然在变化，变化如此之
快，事实上，这个城市的地图几乎刚一出版就过时了。根据so rapidly可知此处要用that引
导结果状语从句；时态是一般现在时，主语they指的是maps of the city，与publish之间是
被动关系，因此要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填①that②are published。
4． The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. ________ it cried,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.
【答案】When/If
【解析】考查时间/条件状语从句。句意：这位母亲像人类一样，用它的前爪握着幼崽，如
果/当它哭的时候，她会前后摇动，轻轻地拍它。题干中表示“当…时候”或“如果…”故
填When/If。
5． Over time, ________ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it
would cook more quickly.
【答案】as/when
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可
以煮得快一点，这里是时间状语从句，when意为＂当……的时候＂，后跟长动作或短动
作，故填as／when。
6.Senior citizens are the first to come to our mind when you think of hearing loss, but in a recent
report, hearing professionals worry teenagers will soon outnumber aging adults ______ it
comes to living with hearing loss.
【答案】when
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：当提到听力丧失时，我们首先想到的是老年人，但在最近
的一份报告中，听力专家担心，就听力丧失而言，青少年的数量将很快超过老年人。本句
为句型when it comes to sth当谈及某事，故填when。
7.They put on protective suits and gloves______they entered the building.
【答案】before
【解析】考查连词。句意：他们在进入大楼前穿上了防护服和手套。根据句意，此处为时
间状语从句，表示“在……之前”应用before。故填before。
8．My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don't get off the bus ________ it is
running．”
【答案】while
【解析】句意：我出去的时候，妈妈总是警告我：“不要在车还在走的时候下车。” 此处
while意为“当……的时候”。
9．I had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to
greet me．
【答案】when
【解析】句意：我刚一(几乎还没有)按门铃，门突然就被打开了，我儿子就冲出来迎接
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司我。hardly/scarcely ．．． when，表示“一……就，刚刚……就”。
10．I won't lend you my car ________ you promise you will not drive after drinking．
【答案】unless
【解析】句意：我不会把我的车借给你，除非你保证不会酒后开车。根据句意可知，此处
表示“除非”，因此用unless。
11．He had to sell his luxury car, ________ his company was in debt．
【答案】for
【解析】句意：他不得不卖掉自己的豪车，因为他的公司负债了。for “因为”。根据句意
可知这里表示原因，且为补充说明。
12.It will be often a long time ______your friend fully removes that memory，so don't be
disappointed if it doesn't happen immediately.
【答案】before
【答案】考查连词。句意：通常经过很长的一段时间之后，你的朋友才会完全忘掉这段记
忆，所以如果他没有马上忘掉这段记这段记忆，你不要失望。It will be＋一段时间＋
before...表示“多久之后才……”，故用连词before。
13.He knew that cholera would not be controlled ______its cause was found.
【答案】until
【解析】考查连词。他知道只有找到霍乱的起因霍乱才能得到控制。此处考查
not...until...。故用连词until。
14.Today, he is so good at woodcarving ______his home city allows him to work his magic on
old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art have been created in the local parks.
【答案】that
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：如今，他的木雕技艺如此高超，家乡的城市允许他在老树
桩上施展他的魔法，到目前为止，当地的公园已经创作了大约40件艺术品。此处为so…
that…句型，引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
15.The fear is that ______we don’t start taking this litter out of the sky soon, it will become a
significant threat to active satellites.
【答案】if
【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我们不尽快将这种垃圾带出天空，它将对现役卫
星构成重大威胁。句子主系表结构，The fear是主语， that引导表语从句，后半句根据句
意，是条件状语从句，如果我们不尽快将垃圾带出去，垃圾将对现役卫星构成重大威胁。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司故填if。
16.We must learn by using the language. ______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have
memorized, we are not really learning the language.
【答案】If
【解析】考查连词。句意：如果我们只满足于记住几条规则，那我们就不是真正在学习这
门语言。根据句意可知前后句之间是一种假设关系，用连词 If引导条件状语从句。故填
If。
Ⅲ、短文填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词
或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
For ages, embroidery（刺绣） 1 ． （know）as a woman’s job. However, like any good
fashion designer, Zhang Yan dares to be different. In the last three months, the 25-year-old’s work
has hit New York and changed the impression about men and needlework. His show in New York
was called Fusheng， 2 ． means “a floating life”. It 3 ． （feature）thin silk and Suzhou
embroidery. Zhang explained his method and technique 4 ． the reporter of CGTN. He used a firm,
transparent silk to symbolize the two characteristics of 5 ． （flexible）and steadiness. These refer
to the two periods of our lives-when we are young and when we grow up.
In the show, about 100 children came up to the catwalk with Chinese classical music. They
wore clothes with traditional Chinese patterns, 6 ． goldfish and dragons, symbolizing good luck
and strength.
Zhang’s path to success is not easy. It’s a journey full of sweat and tears. 7 ． （inspire）by
museum pieces, Zhang has spent about four years learning to embroider on qipao. Zhang wants to
bring embroidery to the world of high design, 8 ． （give）full play to the classical beauty. 9 ．
handling the tiny needle with his big hands wasn’t easy at first, after three to five years of practice,
Zhang said he had 10 ． （great）improved his work, in terms of both appearance and detail. “I’m
trying to be enthusiastic, stay interested and keep moving on and on.”
【答案】1．has been known2．which3．featured4．to5．flexibility6．like7．Inspired8．
giving9．Though/ Although10．greatly
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作为传统工艺的刺绣向来是女孩子们做的针线活。而90后大男
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司孩张彦却打破了这一刻板印象，将刺绣带出国门，让全世界领略刺绣的古典之美。
1．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：刺绣多年来都被视为为女人从事的工作。分析句
子结构可知，空处作谓语动词；再结合时间状语For ages，此处需用现在完成时；又因主
语embroidery与动词know之间是动宾关系，所以需用被动语态；主语embroidery为第三
人称单数，所以谓语动词应填第三人称三单数形式；再结合提示词know。故填has been
known。
2．考查非限定性定语从句。句意：他在纽约展示了名为“浮生”的展品，它意味着 “漂
浮的生活”。分析句意及句子结构可知，空处应填关系代词引导非限定性定语从句，先行
词为Fusheng在从句中做主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
3．考查动词时态。句意：它的特色是薄丝绸和苏绣。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语动
词；根据上下文语境可知，应该用一般过去时；再结合提示词feature。故填featured。
4．考查介词。句意：张彦向中国国际电视台的记者解释了他的方法和技巧。分析句子结构
可知，空处考查介词，此处应用介词to和前面的动词explain构成搭配，意为“向……解
释”。故填to。
5．考查名词。句意：他用坚实、透明的丝绸来象征柔韧和稳定的两大特点。根据空前有介
词of，空后有and+名词，所以空处应填名词和空后的名词并列作介词of的宾语；再结合提
示词flexible。故填flexibility。
6．考查介词。句意：他们穿着带有中国传统图案的衣服，像金鱼和龙，象征着好运和力
量。分析句子结构可知，空处考查介词构成介词短语在句中做状语；结合句意“像金鱼和
龙”，应填介词like。故填like。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：受博物馆藏品的启发，张彦花了大约四年时间学习旗袍刺绣。
分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词has spent，设空处应填非谓语动词构成非谓语动词
短语在句中作状语；又因inspire与逻辑主语Zhang之间是动宾关系，应填过去分词形式；
结合提示词inspire。故填Inspired。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：张彦想把刺绣带到高级设计的世界里，充分发挥古典美。分析
句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词wants，设空处应填非谓语动词构成非谓语动词短语在句
中作状语；又因give与逻辑主语Zhang之间是主谓关系，应填现在分词形式；结合提示词
give。故填giving。
9．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然一开始用他的大手拿着小针并不容易，但经过三到五年
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司的练习，他说他的作品在外观和细节上都有了很大的进步。分析句意及句子结构可知，空
处应填连词引导的让步状语从句，所以填连词Though或 Although。故填Though/
Although。
10．考查副词。句意：虽然一开始用他的大手拿着小针并不容易，但经过三到五年的练
习，他说他的作品在外观和细节上都有了很大的进步。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词
形式修饰动词improved，再结合提示词great。故填greatly。
Ⅳ、书面表达
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写
的词数应为150左右。
Desiree, a 4-year-old girl, was sobbing quietly over her father, Ken, who had died nine
months earlier. She was hugging a photograph of her father with her fingers running around his
face. “Daddy”, she said softly, “Why won't you come back?”
Instead of gradually adjusting to her father's death, Desiree refused to accept it “Daddy will
be home soon,” she'd tell her mother. “He's at work.” When she played with her toy telephone, she
pretended she was chatting with her father “I miss you, Daddy,” she'd say. “When will you come
back?” Desiree's situation made her mother worried.
Days later, it was Ken's birthday. “How will I send him a card?” Desiree asked her mother
“How about if we tie a litter to a balloon.” her mother said, “and send it up to heaven?” Desiree's
eyes immediately lit up.
Her mother took her to a store and Desiree picked out a balloon with HAPPY BIRTHDAY
above a drawing of The Little Mermaid (美人鱼). Desire and her father had often watched it.
The child's eyes shone as they were on the way to Ken's grave. Then Desiree dictated (口述)
a letter to her Dad. “Daddy, Happy birthday, I love you and miss you,” she rattled off (快速说). “I
hope you get this and can write to me on my birthday in January.”
Her mother wrote the message and their address on a small piece of paper, which was then
wrapped in plastic and tied to the end of the string on the balloon. Finally, Desiree let fly the
balloon. For almost an hour, they watched the shining spot of silver grow smaller and smaller till
disappear. “Now Dad's going to write back to me,” Desiree said confidently.
Every day since they'd flew the balloon, Desiree had asked her mother, “Do you think Daddy
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司has my balloon yet?” Several weeks passed, and she stopped asking.
Paragraph 1
One day, 3,000 miles away, Wade was on a duck hunt when suddenly something in the bush
caught his eyes.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Desire's fifth birthday came and later on the afternoon, a package arrived.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1
One day, 3, 000 miles away, Wade was on a duck hunt when suddenly something in the bush
caught his eye. Curious, he approached to find a silver balloon, with a piece of paper at the end of
the string, wrapped in plastic. Taking it home, Wade read the touching lines to his wife Donna. She
was deeply moved. With tears in her eyes, Donna decided to help Desiree. The couple went to buy
a birthday card and a book of The Little Mermaid, and then she began to write a letter to Desiree.
Paragraph 2
Desiree’s fifth birthday came and later on the afternoon, a package arrived. Looking at the
unfamiliar return address, Desiree’s mother was confused. Suddenly an idea struck her: the
balloon! She opened the parcel and found a card with “For a Dear Daughter”. Her heart raced. She
rushed to Desiree’s room and showed her the letter. “It’s from Daddy!” Desiree jumped with joy,
asking her mother to read it for her. “Happy birthday, my little angel!” Her mother began. A big
tear began to trickle down Desiree’s cheek.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
这是一篇读后续写。
通过阅读所给文章可知，4岁的小女孩Desiree 9个月前失去了父亲，她没有适应父亲的去
世，认为父亲在工作，在父亲生日那天，她想给父亲寄卡片，母亲带她去商店买了气球，
写了一封信绑在气球上，自从放飞了气球，她每天都问妈妈爸爸收到了没，直到几个星期
后她不问了。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：一天，3000英里外，韦德正在猎鸭子，突然灌木丛中
有什么东西引起了他的注意。本段应该写韦德出于好奇去查看，发现了这个银色气球和上
面的信，他把信带回家，他的妻子看了信的内容，深受感动，决定帮助Desiree，回信给
Desiree。第二段开头是：Desiree的五岁生日到了，下午晚些时候，一个包裹送来了。本段
应该写Desiree的妈妈拿着包裹，立马想到了这个包裹可能与气球有关，打开包裹后，发现
是给女儿Desiree的，她立马给女儿看，Desiree看了信后，非常开心和感动。
注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右，按要求完成写作任务。
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