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专题 04 特殊句式
《考点•题型 •技巧》
考点导航
考点01 全部倒装
把谓语全部提到主语前面，叫全部倒装。主要有：
1.there be 句型：
可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外，还可用 live，happen，exist，remain，stand等等作这
类句型的谓语。
2.Here/There/Now＋vi.（常为come, go）＋主语（必须是名词）
此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是＂喂，注意了＂。
here句中也可用系动词。如：
3.then引起谓语为 come，follow的句子。如：
4.out，in，up, down，away之类的副词作状语放在句首，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能
1
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司是很短的人称代词，谓语为不及物动词 come， go，run ,rush，etc。句式为：副词＋vi.＋
主语（必须是名词）。如：
5.介词短语作状语放在句首，谓语为不及物动词，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短
的人称代词。句式为：介词短语＋vi.＋主语（必须是名词）。如：
6.表语放在句首，表语常为形容词、分词、副词、介词短语。要求主语比较长，也就是说
主语不能是很短的人称代词。句式为：表语＋系动词＋主语（必须是名词）。
7.直接引语中间或后面，表示某人说这意思的插入语（特别是谓语较短时）。
如果主语不比谓语长，或是它后面有宾语，主语就仍然多放在前面。
考点02 部分倒装
只把助动词/系动词/情态动词提到主语前面，叫部分倒装。主要有：
1.＂only＋副词/ 介词短语/ 状语从句＂开头的句子。如：
注意：
１）在only＋状语从句＋主句结构中，主句用倒装结构但从句用正常语序。
２）only修饰主语，不倒装。
2.否定词（短语）开头的句子要用部分倒装。
表示否定的副词never，nor，neither,表示半否定意义的副词hardly，few，seldom，little，
含有no和not的词组by no means（决不），in no time（很快），at no time（在任何时候都
不 ） ， （ 在 任 何 情 况 下 都 不 ） not until ， not only...but also ， no sooner...than
＝hardly...when/scarcely...
即＂否定词＋助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他＂。如：
注意：
1)关联词的搭配。
2)前一分句倒装，后一分句不倒装。
3.以so开头，用 ＂so＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语＂表示前面叙述的情况也适合于另
一个人或物，意为＂也，同样，也如此＂。表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合于另一个人或
物，用＂neither/nor＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语＂。
注意：
1)当so表示对前句内容的肯定、符合，或进一步强调前面所说的情况，或者赞同前面的说
法时，应用自然语序。意为 ＂的确，正是＂。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司2）倒装部分的助动词、情态动词、连系动词的时态和形式要与前句相一致。
注意：表示前面的多种情况也适合于另一人或物，或者既有肯定又有否定情况或涉及到不
同类型的动词时可用：It is the same with sth./sb.或 So it is with sth./sb.句型。
4.由as引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置。句式为：表语/状语/动词原形＋as＋主语＋
其他。
注意：表语前的名词无形容词修饰时冠词要省略
5.在so...that从句中，如果so＋adj./adv.放在句首，其主句要倒装。
6.如果虚拟条件句的谓语含有were，should ，were可以把if省略而将这三个词放于条件句
主语前构成倒装。
强调句型的构成是：It is (was) + 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子的其他成分。被强调的部
分放在 It is (was) 之后，其它部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或
状语。强调的主语如果是人，可以由who代替that。
1. 被强调的成分
2. 强调句型的一般疑问式
直接把is或was提到it之前即可。
3. 强调句型的特殊疑问式：
特殊疑问词+ is (was) it + that +句子的其他成分。特殊疑问词即是被强调的成分。
4. that (who) 有时可以省略：
这种强调句型中的that或who有时可以省略。
5. 强调原因状语从句要注意：
若从句由as或since引导，强调时则改为because，这是因为，because引导的原因从句
表示的意义非常强烈，符合强调句的目的。
6. 强调句的否定转移：
有些否定句在变成强调句时，要把否定转移到被强调的词语之前。尤其是 not... until...;
句式的强调要特别注意。
【注意】 在强调句式中，虽然not被提前，但not... until...句型不要倒装。
高考中强调句型考查热点
考点03 强调句型的基本结构
强调句型It is / was + 被强调的成份 + that + 其他成份；用来强调主语、宾语和状语等
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司成份。that只起连接作用，不作成份，但不能省略。有时强调的部分比较特殊，如主语从
句、状语从句、名词、不定式短语、V-ing的复合结构等。如：
It was in the library that I saw her yesterday. 我昨天正是在图书馆见到她的。
考点04 特殊句式中的强调句型
1. 如果强调的是特殊疑问句中的疑问词，表示到底、究竟等语气时，就用如下结构：
特殊疑问词 + is / was + it + that + 该句的其余部分。如：
2. 在强调not... until结构中由until所引导的短语(或从句)作时间状语时，要用固定的强调
句型：It + is / was + not until... + that + 该句的其余部分，that所引导的从句中的谓语动词用
肯定式。如：
考点05 强调句型与时间状语从句、定语从句的判断
强调句型要注意和it代表时间、距离、温度、自然现象、具体事物或人物等时所构成
的各种句型的区别。：
判断是否是强调句，可采用还原法。如果还原为一般句式后，句子各种成份完整，则
是强调句。否则不是。
考点06祈使句
一、祈使句的句式特征
祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。因此，祈使句中一般
没有主语，但根据其句意，实际上是省略了主语 you。祈使句句末用感叹号或句号，朗读
时，常用降调。在表达请求或劝告时，在祈使句前或句末可加上please，以使句子的语气
更加缓和或客气。祈使句一般没有时态的变化，也不能与情态动词连用。
二、祈使句的肯定句式
祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型：
1. 行为动词原形+其他成分。
2. Be动词+其他成分（形容词、名词或介词短语等）。
3. Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分。
三、祈使句的否定句式
祈使句的否定句式，通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never，一般分为以下四种类型：
1. 在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’t，构成＂Don’t+行为动词原形+其他成分＂。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司2. 在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t，构成＂Don’t be+其他成分(形容词、名词
或介词短语等)＂。
注意：在这种句型中be不能省略；否定副词not不可置于be之后。
3. Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种：(1)Let开头的祈使句，如果后面跟第一、第三
人称名词或代词的宾格，可在Let前加Don’t，也可在Let后宾格的名词或代词后面加not。
(2)如果以Let’s开头的祈使句，必须在Let’s后加not。
4. 在公共场合的提示语中，否定祈使句常用＂No+名词/V-ing形式＂结构，表示＂禁
止做某事＂。
四、祈使句的反意问句
祈使句的反意疑问句须按其句子结构及讲话人的语气来决定其疑问部分。通常有以下
三种形式：
1. 祈使句为肯定句式，其反意疑问句表示请求时，通常用will you；表示邀请、劝说
时，用won’t you。
2. 祈使句为否定句式，其反意疑问句通常只用will you。
3. Let开头的祈使句构成反意疑问句时，除Let’s用shall we外，其他均用will you。
五、祈使句的回答
祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will或won’t。
在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：一是＂形式一致＂，即 Yes与will保持一致；
No与won’t保持一致。二是＂意思相反＂，即Yes是＂不＂的意思；No是＂是＂的意思。
在回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。
六、祈使句与陈述句的并列使用
祈使句后接陈述句时，须用连接词连接。如果祈使句与陈述句表示的是一种顺承关系
时，要用并列连词and来连接；如果祈使句与陈述句存在一种否定条件关系时，要用并列
连词or来连接。
七、祈使句与条件状语从句的连用
祈使句与条件状语从句连用时，条件状语从句可置于祈使句前或后。
八、祈使句的强调形式
祈使句的强调形式通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do(Do在句中无意义)。
九、特殊形式的祈使句
在英语中，有些祈使句不是以动词原形来引起一个祈使句，而是以一个名词短语来充
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司当，且后接一个带有并列连接词的分句。实际上，这个充当祈使句的名词短语相当于一个
条件状语从句。
十、运用祈使句的误区
祈使句往往容易与不定式、分词或条件状语从句相混淆。在平时的练习或测试中，如
果稍不留神，就会出错。因此，要认真审题，认真分析句子结构，并根据上下文语境，作
出正确判断。
考点07反意疑问句
反义疑问句主要分以下各种情况：
反意疑问句由两部分构成：前一部分用陈述句形式，后一部分是一个附加在前一部分
上的简短问句。陈述部分用肯定形式时，附加问句部分用否定形式，反之亦然。附加问句
部分的动词形式及主语由陈述句决定，而且主语必须是代词。
1. 陈述部分的主语是名词时，附加问句的主语用相应的人称代词。
2. 陈述部分主语是表示人的不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语侧重全部用they，侧重个
体用he。
3. 陈述部分主语是表示物的不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语用it。
4. 陈述部分的主语是one时，反意疑问句的主语在正式的场合用one，在非正式场合
用you。
5. 陈述部分主语是指示代词时，反意疑问句的主语要用it或they。
6. 陈述部分是there be结构时，反意疑问句仍用there。
7. 陈述部分有表示推测的情态动词must时，反意疑问句的动词与must后的动词一致。
【误区警示】must后接完成式，若表示对过去情况的推测，附加问句中动词用didn’t；若
表示对已完成情况的推测，用haven’t或hasn’t。
8. 陈述部分含有否定词时，反意疑问句用肯定式。
【误区警示】常见的否定词有no，never，nothing，nowhere，rarely，hardly，seldom，
few，little等；若陈述部分有带否定意义词缀的派生词，如dislike，useless，unfair等，后
面的附加问句仍用否定式。
9. 陈述部分是祈使句时，反意疑问句用will you或won’t you。
【误区警示】以Let’s开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用shall we；以Let us/me开头的祈使
句，反意疑问句用will you；陈述部分是否定的祈使句，反意疑问句用will you或can you
都可以。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司10. 陈述部分是并列句时，反意疑问句与邻近的分句一致。
11. 陈述部分是复合句时，反意疑问句与主句一致。
12. 陈述部分是否定转移句式时，反意疑问句与从句一致，且用肯定形式。
【误区警示】在回答反意疑问句时，不管其陈述句部分是肯定的还是否定的，如果事实
是肯定的，回答用＂yes＋肯定的简略句＂；如果事实是否定的，回答用＂no＋否定的简略
句＂，形式要一致。陈述部分是否定形式时，答语中的yes译成＂不＂，no译成＂是＂。
【题型分析】
1.He realized that ____there was a time for action, this was it.
A．if ever B．if possible C．if any D．if necessary
2.Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest
factors in reaching goals.
A. I did discover B. did I discover
C. I discovered D. discovered
3.It was ______before I arrived at the cottage the little boy was seized by a stranger
of average build.
A．short; when B．only; while C．shortly; that D．just; which
4.I wonder when it was_______you came to realize ________his words meant.
A．that; what B．what; that C．what; what D．that; which
5.The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his
class.
A. should they B. they should
C. dare they D. they dare
6.I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _________ with my progress.
A. the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied
7.—Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!
—________， madam. It’s our soup of the day.
A. Let me see B. So it is
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. Don’t mention it D. Neither do I
Chinese Olympic champion Sun Yang was 1 ． (initial) cleared of wrongdoing by FINA,
the swimming federation(联盟), in January 2019. Following an appeal by the World Anti-Doping
Agency(WADA) to the Court of Arbitration for Sport(CAS), the decision has 2 ． (turn) over. An
eight-year ban was given on Sun because this was his second 3 ． (offend). Sun told China’s
Xinhua news agency that he planned to appeal 4 ． the decision. He said, “This is 5 ． (fair). I
firmly believe in my innocence.” CAS said its decision can be challenged before the Swiss
Federal Tribunal within 30 6 ． (day). Sun told an appeal hearing in November that he missed a
test because testers failed 7 ． (prove) their identity when they arrived at this home. He also denied
that a vial(小瓶) 8 ． (contain) his blood samples was smashed(砸碎) by him with 9 ． hammer.
The three-time Olympic gold medallist is set to appeal his ban until February 2028, 10 ． if
upheld, effectively ends his swimming career.
I like travelling and my dream of visiting Beijing, the capital city of our country, come true
during the National Day holidays this year. My mother booked an one-day tour for me. On the
morning of October 1st I went to Tian’anmen Square with one of my classmates , there we
watched the flag-raising ceremony. As I watched the flag rising slowly, I sang the national
anthem, feeling extreme proud. Several hours later, a grand military parade was held mark the
People's Republic of China's 70th founding anniversary. In the afternoon we decided to go to other
famous tourist attraction, like the Great Wall. When we reached the destination, it was crowded
with tourists. I was glad for which those volunteers had done for little kids and elderly people .
Standing on the Great wall, we couldn’t help admire the splendid scenery. This travelling, with
doubt, meant a lot of to me.
(2)（2020·江西景德镇一中高三月考）
My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In order to make
surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every
morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple. My dad don’t like
8
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司the soup and I don’t enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may
become ill.
But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food
what is provided by Mom with appreciation.
假如你是学生会主席李华。你校学生会将于12月24号下午4点在学校报告厅举办英语短
剧大赛。请您根据以下信息，用英语写一篇书面通知。要点如下：
1. 活动目的；
2. 参赛要求；
3. 报名时间地点。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________
检测训练
Ⅰ、单项选择
1．There is no doubt________ this candidate’s strength lies in his ability to________ conflicts in
the workplace.
A．whether; look into B．if; come up with
C．that, deal with D．that; participate in
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司2.________ both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be established in this region.
A．As long as B．Only if C．If only D．Unless
3.________is the power of global warming that the climate goes from one extreme to the other.
A．Such B．This C．That D．So
4.If Tom’s wife won’t go to the party,________.
A．he will either B．neither will he C．he neither will D．either he will
5.Only when ________hard________realize your dream of going to a key university.
A．do you study; you can B．you study; you can C．do you study; can
you D．you study; can you
6.This discovery helped researchers conclude that these two drugs, when ___ together, could lead
to heart disease.
A．taken B．taking C．to take D．having taken
7.He was born in an extended family. His family, is richer than mine.
A．if so B．if anything C．if ever D．if not
8.Never before ____________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
A．had she B．she had
C．has she D．she has
9.So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape.
A．the attack did B．did the attack C．the attack was D．was the attack
10.It was ______ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.
A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair D．in repair
Ⅱ、语法填空
1．Much ____________ I admire his courage, I don’t think he acted wisely.
2． Not until I returned ________I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.
3． It was what he meant rather than what he said ________annoyed me.
4． He jumped at the opportunity when he saw the advertisement in a newspaper, because
barely________(can) he make ends meet.
5． I believe that when the power of love overcomes the love of power,________then will there
be peace in this world.(用适当的单词填空)
6.Once___________ (pour), water can’t be taken back.
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0
学科网（北京）股份有限公司7． When deeply ______(absorb) in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping. (用单
词的适当形式完成句子)
8There __________ an apple, two bananas and some oranges on the plates. (用适当的词填空)
9． _____(delight) as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that
Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers of a newly opened restaurant. (所给单词的适当形式
填空)
10． Only if you put the sun there __________ the movements of the other planets in the sky
make sense. (用适当的词填空)
11.---How is the man injured in the earthquake?
---The doctor said if _________（treat） in a proper way, he was likely to be saved. (所给词的
适当形式填空）
12.In ____________ case should we prevent the students from exploring new ideas and
technology.（用适当的单词填空）
13． From the picture we know, ________ happy do the children feel that they are wild with joy.
14． It is not what we do once in a while ___________shapes our lives but what we do
consistently.
Ⅲ、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（一）
Chinese scientists have created the world’s first light-based quantum (量子) computer, called
Jiuzhang. It’s 1 ． breakthrough in the field after Google completed its quantum computer last
year. 2 ． (compare) with today’s best supercomputers, Jiuzhang can calculate 100,000 billion
times faster.
Usually, information 3 ． (handle) in binary bits (二进位) by classical computers,
presenting itself as either 0s or 1s. However, quantum computers process data using qubits (量子
位), 4 ． is identified as 0s, 1s or everything in between. As a result, as the number of qubits 5 ．
(increase), the computing ability of quantum computers rises too. Another advantage of Jiuzhang
is that it’s 6 ． (easy) to make and maintain. Superconducting quantum computers must be kept
at ultra-cold temperatures 7 ． (ensure) their materials can conduct electricity without any
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司resistance. But most parts of Jiuzhang can operate at room temperature except its sensory
equipment and it must be kept at -29.1℃. With advantages 8 ． traditional computers, quantum
computers have a wide range of 9 ． (apply). The calculations carried out by Jiuzhang can 10 ．
(potential) be applied to machine learning, quantum chemistry and graph theory.
（二）
With fewer than 2, 000 giant pandas left in the wild, the sighting of one of the lovely animals
is a cause for 11 ． (celebrate). However, the one recently spotted walking through a bamboo
forest in China’s Sichuan Province is even more so, 12 ． (consider) that it is the worlds first
known all-white panda!
It 13 ． (spot) by an infrared (红外线的) camera set up to monitor the wildlife in the
Wolong National Nature Reserve on May 25, 2019, 14 ． is also home to China’s first giant
panda breeding and research center. Wolong officials estimate the panda, whose sex is hard 15 ．
(determine) from the photo, is between one and two years old.
16 ． is generally believed that the giant pandas unique black and white coloring allows it to
blend in with the snow during winter or to hide in the shade during summer. Some 17 ．
(scientist) also believe the dark circles around the eyes help the panda bears recognize each other.
18 ． (lucky), the lack of markings does not seem to have affected the all-white panda so far.
The researchers say albino (白化病) animals are rare in general. That’s because it can only
happen if both parents carry the gene. With so few specimens of panda bears left in the world, the
possibility of that happening is almost next 19 ． impossible. Researchers believe if its offspring
can be photographed, it will be 20 ． (value) for further research.
Ⅳ、书面表达
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“At the beginning of the COVID-19, I went through some painful personal stuff and would
often go out at night for long walks because no one was around and I couldn't sleep any-way,”
Kelly wrote on Twitter.
“One night I was walking down my street and noticed that someone had set up a few little
objects in a tree planter and upon closer inspection, I realized it was a fairy garden with a little
note about the 4-year-old girl, Eliana, who felt lonely in quarantine (隔离期) and wanted to spread
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司some cheer.”
Kelly wrote a note to Eliana pretending to be a fairy named Sapphire that had come to live in
the tree. “I said I would gift her a magical fairy dice (骰子) if she did 3 things for me,” Kelly said.
Kelly put the note in a small bottle filled with glitter and placed it in the garden, unsure if she
would get a response.
The next day, she found a handwritten letter from Eliana explaining she had completed all of
Sapphire's tasks. Kelly said she immediately burst into tears. “So I left a bunch of my dice that had
small imperfections and left her another note and also a little extra note for her parents with my
name and phone number so they could contact me and know I wasn't some bad person leaving
notes for their small child,” Kelly said.
“Doing this every night gave me purpose in a horribly painful and lonely time,” Kelly said. “I
looked forward to my days again and started ordering art supplies and little toys to leave her.”
“We wrote back and forth throughout the last 9 months, helping each other feel less lone-ly
and I got to chat with her mom via text to make sure my gifts were a little more personal.”
注意:
1. 续写的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The girl's mother told Kelly that they were moving to another city.
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
The girl's mother preferred Kelly to act as a fairy to say goodbye to her daughter.
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
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