文档内容
【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单
专题16 强调句及易混句型十一种用法（讲案）原卷版
（快问快答+思维导图+精讲精练+真题分类+作文升格+原创语填）
目录
一、强调句型快问快答 P1
二、英语 “强调”句型思维导图 P2
考点清单一、强调句型陈述句式 P2
考点清单二、强调句型一般疑问句式 P3
考点清单三、强调句型特殊疑问句式 P3
考点清单四、强调句型特殊疑问句式转宾语从句句式 P3
考点清单五、强调句型含not…until…句式 P4
考点清单六、强调句型含定语从句句式 P4
考点清单七、强调句型强调谓语句式 P5
考点清单八、强调句与It…when…句型辨析 P5
考点清单九、强调句与It…before…句型辨析 P5
考点清单十、强调句与It…since…句型辨析 P6
考点清单十一、强调句与It…that…句型辨析 P6
分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题） P7
分类训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题） P7
分类训练（三）单句改错（模拟试题） P8
分类训练（四）强调句型助力应用文写作升格 P8
分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创） P9
嫦娥六号带回1935.3克月球样品 P9
一、强调句型快问快答
Q1：强调句型有哪些种类？
A1：英语中强调句型有两种。一是对谓语动词的强调，二是对谓语动词以外的主语、宾语、定语、状语
（从句）的强调。
Q2：如何学好强调句型？
A2：强调句型结构简单，但是情况众多。学好强调句，一是掌握六种基本知识结构，二是加强训练，查
漏补缺。
Q3：学好强调句有什么意义？
A3：一能化繁为简迅速提高文章阅读能力，二能在书面表达巧妙运用这些特殊句式提升句子表达效果。
二、英语“强调”句型思维导图考点清单一、强调句型陈述句式
要点精讲：
1.“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”构成强调句型基本句式，也是陈述句式。
2.该句型可用来强调主语、宾语和状语等，但不能用来强调谓语。
3.所强调的成分可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。
4.强调人时可用that或who来连接，强调事或物时只能用that连接。
5.注意两个主谓一致：
①it后面只能是单数is/was；
②若对主语进行强调，则that/who之后谓语应与被去掉主语保持人称和数的一致。
It was I who/that am to blame for the damage to the window. (强调主语) 窗户的损坏应归咎于我。
It was her that we happened to met at the school gate. (强调宾语) 我们在学校门口碰巧遇到的是她。
It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go to work. (强调原因状语从句) 是因为她妈妈病了，她才没
有去上班。
It is not what he said but the way he did the thing that impressed me most. (强调主语从句) 给我印象最深的不
是他说了什么，而是他做事的方式。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. On the contrary, I think it is Truman, rather than you, that ________(be) to blame.
2. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _______ has made him what he is
today.
3. (2011 陕西)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ______benefits our work
most.
4. (2012重庆) It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ______ Zheng He sailed to East
Africa.
考点清单二、强调句型一般疑问句式
要点精讲：
1. 强调句型的一般疑问句需要把is/was提前。
2.其形式为“Is/ Was it-+被强调部分+that/who+其他?” 。
Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English? 是王教授教你英语吗？
Was it our being late that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual? 是我们的迟到导致他比平时晚了
一个小时供应晚餐吗？
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down? (四川2011)
2. Was it _______he was playing volleyball on the playground _______he got hurt?
考点清单三、强调句型特殊疑问句式
要点精讲：
1.强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：特殊疑问词+is/was it+that/who+其他?2.注意特殊疑问词必须放在句首，后面是疑问语序。
Who was it that broke the window? 是谁打碎了窗户？
When was it that you called me yesterday? 你昨天什么时候给我打电话的？
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1.---_________was it that he managed to get the information?
---Oh, a friend of his helped him.
2. ---What was it _________ made Daisy wild with joy?
---Her success in the A-level exam this year.
考点清单四、强调句型特殊疑问句式转宾语从句句式
要点精讲：
1.当强调句型的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，其句式为：主语+谓语+特殊疑问词+it is/was +that+其他。
2.注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
Where was it that you first met two years ago？两年前你第一次见面是在哪里？
I’d like to know where it was that you first met two years ago. 我想知道你两年前第一次见面是在哪里。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. I just wonder what it is ________ makes him so excited.
2. When I try to understand _____ it is that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect,
it seems to me that there are two causes.
考点清单五、强调句型含not…until…句式
要点精讲1：
1.针对not…until…句型进行强调，要把not一并提前，构成“It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他
成分。”
2.注意用于强调句型就不能把Not until….倒装句式混用。
It was not until 11 o'clock last night that he went to bed. 直到昨晚11点，他才上床睡觉。
It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I realized he was a famous film star. 直到他摘下墨镜，我才意
识到他是一位著名的电影明星。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. It was not until I came here _____ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
2. (2012春上海)It was not until 1920 _______American women had the chance to vote in national elections.
【答案与解析】
1. that。这是“It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分。”句式，until后接从句。故答案是that。
2. that。这是“It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分。”句式，until后接名词短语。故答案是
that。
要点精讲2：
1.Not until…句型位于句首，句子采用倒装语序。
2.not/never/hardly….until…构成否定句式，主句谓语动词用瞬时性动词。
3.后接名词短语时，until用作介词；后接从句时，until用作连词。
Not until my parents came back did I go to bed. 直到我的父母回来，我才去睡觉。
I didn't go to bed until my parents came back.直到我的父母回来，我才去睡觉。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
3. Not until he climbed into bed _________ he free to think about it.
4. Not until then _________ Megan pour out what had been disturbing her the whole day.
5. We didn’t stop chasing after the rabbit _________ it got completely out of sight.
考点清单六、强调句型含定语从句句式
要点精讲：
1.有些句子特别复杂，把强调句型和定语从句融合在一起，其句式为：It is/was+被强调部分+定语从句
+that/who+其他。
2.解题时注意断句，把定语从句视为一个整体单位来理解。It was in the room where we first met that Tom fell and hurt his knees. 正是在我们第一次见面的房间里，汤姆
摔倒了，膝盖受伤了。
It was the training that he had as a young man that made him such a good player. 正是他年轻时的训练使他成为
一名优秀的球员。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. Was it at the school _______ he spent his childhood?
2. ---Where did you get to know her?
---It was on the farm _______we worked.
考点清单七、强调句型强调谓语句式
要点精讲：
1.强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他” 不能用于强调谓语。
2.需要强调谓语时，用“助动词(do/does/did)+ 动词原形” 的形式。
3.注意两点：一是该句型必须是陈述句，翻译为“确实，的确”，二是do/does/did后接动词原形。
Do come this evening. 今晚一定要来。
Jenny does speak English well. 珍妮英语说得很好。
He did write to you last week. 他上周确实给你写信了。
【即时训练】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
1. Believe it or not, Jenny did won the first prize in the competition.
2. If you have a job, doing devote yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
考点清单八、强调句与It…when…句型辨析
要点精讲1：
1. It was +时间点+when…
2.本句型中when引导时间状语从句，when前边是时间点，例如five o’clock等。
--Did Jack come back early last night? 杰克昨晚回来早吗？
--Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock when he arrived home. 对,他到家时还不到八点钟。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break she got to her office.
2. It was April 29, 2011 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding
ceremony.
要点精讲2：易混点辨析
1.It was/is +时间状语+that…
2.本句型中that引导强调句型，其特点是去掉It was/is….that….，原句语法正确，逻辑通顺。
It was 7:00 pm when my father came back. (7:00 pm是时间点)
It was at 7:00 pm that my father came back. (at 7:00 pm是时间状语)
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. It was Sunday ________ we paid a visit to the museum.
2. It was on Sunday ________ we paid a visit to the museum.
考点清单九、强调句与It…before…句型辨析
要点精讲：
1. It was/ will be +时间段+before…
2. 本句型中before引导时间状语从句，主语用一般过去时或一般将来时，before前是for hours, a long
time甚至long等时间段。
It was some time before we realized the truth. 过了一段时间我们才意识到真相。
If you miss this chance, it will be years before you get another one. 如果你错过了这个机会，你要过几年才能
得到另一个机会。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time we meet them again.
2. John thinks it won’t be long _____ he is ready for his new job.
3. He was told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and return to work.
4. Scientists say it may be five or six years it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
考点清单十、强调句与It…since…句型辨析
要点精讲：
1.It is/has been +时间段+since…
2. 本句型中since引导时间状语从句，主语用一般现在时或现在完成时，
3. since从句常用一般过去时。
It is two years since I became a postgraduate student. 我成为研究生已经两年了。
1. (2011四川)As is reported, it is 100 years Qinghua University was founded.
2. It was two hours ago _________the plane for Beijing took off.
3. It was two hours _________the plane for Beijing took off.
4. It is two hours _________the plane for Beijing took off.
5. It was two o’clock _________the plane for Beijing took off.
6. It was at two o’clock _________the plane for Beijing took off.
考点清单十一、强调句与It…that…句型辨析
要点精讲：
1.“It is +被强调部分（名词、副词、介词短语、主语从句等）+that…”等构成强调句型，其特点是去掉It
is和that，原句语法正确。
2. “It is+（名词/形容词）+that…”可以是主语从句，特点是It作形式主语，后面的that是真正的主语从
句。若去掉It is和that，原句语法不正确。
3.“It is/was +名词+that…”可以是定语从句，that充当从句的主语或宾语。
It is a pity that you didn't see such a good film. 你没看这么好的电影，真可惜。（主语从句）
It is no wonder that computers are taking over the world.电脑正在掌控着整个世界这一点不用怀疑。（主语从
句）
It's necessary that we should make full preparation for the exam. （主语从句）
It’s Mary that meets an old beggar in the street. 正是玛丽经常在路上见到乞丐。（强调句）
It is the best film that I have ever seen this summer. 这是我今年夏天看到的最好的电影。（定语从句）
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. It is a shame ________ they should abandon the project halfway.
2. It is necessary _______ we young people master a foreign language.
3. It is what you think about not what you have or what you are doing _______ makes you happy or unhappy.
4. It is one of the reasons _________he gave for being late yesterday.
5. It was in the park _______ I went for a walk yesterday _______ I discovered the wallet.
分层训练（一）高考真题
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1. (2018天津卷) It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _______we saw Lily in the passenger
seat.
2. (2017天津卷) It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.
3. (2016天津卷) You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.
4. (2015湖南卷) It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have
helped someone in trouble.
5. (2015 重庆卷) Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully
recognized.
6. (2014福建卷) It was the culture, rather than the language, ________made it hard for him to adapt to the new
environment abroad.
7. (2014湖南卷) It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy.8. (2014四川卷) Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr Smith got angry?
9.(2014江西卷)It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football
game.
10. (2013全国II卷) It was only after he had read the papers ______ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was
extremely difficult to complete.
分层训练（二）模拟试题
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. It's not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but ______ we do consistently.
2. It was with the help of the local guide ______ the mountain climber was rescued.
3. It was not until near the end of the letter _______ she mentioned her own plan.
4. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.
5. It was his warning ________ prevented us from being attacked by the bad men
6. ---How long do you think it will be______ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?
---Perhaps two or three years.
7. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time Brian gets back.
8. It was not until she collected enough material ____ she began to create her new novel.
9. It was not what he said but the way he said it ______ made a great difference to me at last.
10. —What do you think it is ________has brought worldwide attention to China?
—Rapid and steady economic growth, of course.
分层训练（三）单句改错
【即时训练】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
1. As far as we know, it was Jack being careless that resulted in the horrifying accident.
2. It was not just the size of the party last night made it unique, but what it meant to our company.
3. Is it in this room which the great writer Mo Yan once lived that he finished his famous novel?
4. It was not until last year when they informed the public of the serious problem.
5. It were Jim and his friend Michael who won the second prize in the contest yesterday.
6. Was it because Jack came late for school which Mr. Smith got angry?
7. I have always been honest, and it doesn’t matter what it is that I’m talking to.
8. It was from the few supplies that she had bought from in the village which the hostess cooked such a nice
dinner.
9. He did came to see you last Sunday, but you were out.
10. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years before I enjoyed myself so much.
分类训练（四）强调句型助力应用文写作升格
书面表达句式升级：请运用准确强调句型翻译下列各句。
1. (2024全国甲卷)总之，正是这些变化表明了中国对现代化和可持续交通的承诺。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2. (2022新高考I卷) 访谈栏目已经成立十年了。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
3. (2020全国I卷) 就是在老师的帮助下，我的英语成绩进步很快。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 过马路时一定要当心。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 你昨天在街上究竟遇到了谁？
___________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 他的妈妈直到他回来才睡觉。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
7. 纯粹是偶然他们发现了地下岩洞的入口。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
8. 惹恼我的不是他说的话还是他做的事。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
9. 只有当我再读他的书的时候我才开始体会到它的价值。
___________________________________________________________________________________________10. 就是在他学习了三年的教室里，他和同学们重聚了。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
分层训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）
嫦娥六号带回1935.3克月球样品
Chang'e 6 brings 1,935.3 grams of lunar substances back to Earth for research.
China is getting set for future deep space missions, having retrieved(取回) nearly two kilograms of lunar
samples from the moon’s far side.
It was on June 25 1 the Chang’e-6 reentry capsule landed back on Earth, successfully 2 (end) a 53-
day mission. The capsule was recovered as planned in grasslands of Siziwang Banner, Inner Mongolia.
The capsule 3 (send) to Beijing and opened June 26 to retrieve the sample canister, which contains
1,935.3 grams of samples, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA).
The samples have been transported to a lunar sample lab in Beijing, 4 the substances will be stored and
5 (initial) processed, said the CNSA.
The samples, the first materials 6 (recover) from the moon's far side, have unique scientific value and
will further expand humans' knowledge of the moon's history and help to prepare for the 7 (explore) and
exploitation(开发) of lunar resources, the administration said, noting that they are 8 "shared treasure" of
humanity. It is expected that domestic scientific research 9 (institution) will be able to make applications for
samples after six months. The samples will also be 10 (access) to foreign scientists in due course in the near
future.
【新闻背景】
6月28日，国家航天局在京举行探月工程嫦娥六号任务月球样品交接仪式。国家航天局向中国科学院移
交了嫦娥六号样品容器，交接了样品证书。经初步测量，嫦娥六号任务采集月球样品 1935.3克，在样品
安全运输至月球样品实验室后，地面应用系统的科研人员将按计划开展月球样品的存储和处理，启动科研
工作。
