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【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单配套【练案】
专题19 语法填空之名词变形及用法100题 原卷版
（高考考向+思维导图++考点细目表++高考真题+名校好题）
一、名词变形及用法高考考向
1. 动词、形容词转换为名词（高频考点）
2. 名词单数变复数的用法（高频考点）
3. 易混名词词义辨析（高频考点）
4. 名词所有格的用法（低频考点）
二、名词变形及用法思维导图
三、五年高考名词考点细目表
卷别 词类转换 单数变复数 名词所有格2024新高考I卷 engineering, richness favourites
2024新高考II卷 visibility themes
2024全国甲卷 completion treasures
2023新高考II卷 arrival interviews
2023全国甲卷 warning
2023全国乙卷 wonders
2022新高考I卷 populations
2022新高考II卷 son's
2022全国甲卷 protection
2022全国乙卷 responsibility
2021新高考1卷 humans
2021新高考II卷 representative
2021全国甲卷 watchtowers
2021全国乙卷 development Activities
2020全国I卷 interest
2020全国II卷 celebration
2020全国III卷 curiosity
2020新高考卷 accuracy
2019全国I卷 belief
2019全国III卷 competition
四、名词变形及用法高考真题通关练
考点一：动词转化为名词
1. (2024 新课标 II 卷） The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective
functional structure that is also beautiful.
2.（2024全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 68 ( complete ) of their
journey.
3.（2024浙江1月卷）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the
__________ (criticize) that they lead to waste.
4. (2023 新课标 II 卷）Since June 2017, right before the __________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng
Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident
speaking English.
5.（2023全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However,
Cason’s theme is a more weighty __________ (warn) about environmental destruction.
6.（2022 全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental
___________ (protect).
7.（2022浙江 1月卷）When the answer, was no, she, declined the ___________(invite).
8.（2021新课标II卷）A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over
from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
9.（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educate about
the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for
conservation and benefits the _____________(develop) of the local areas.
10.（2021浙江卷）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their___________ (marry)ceremony in 1842.
11.（2020新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a ___________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season
and the beginning of spring.
考点二：形容词转化为名词
12.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants
of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought
the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in
England.
13.（2024新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___62___ (visible), said
Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection
between the two great writers.
14.（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-
producing country, China has a __________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy
development of the tea industry.
15.（2020新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular __________ (interesting) to scientists
16.（2020新课标III卷）Filled with __________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
17. （2020新课标卷）Historical __________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.
考点三：名词单数变复数
18.（2024 新课标 II 卷）Although they could never have met, there are common ___57___ (theme)in their
works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
19.（2024新课标I卷）These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender
and fennel.
20.（2024全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend
to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 62 (treasure) of American heritage
(遗产).
21.（2023新课标II卷）They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international
journalists.
22.（2023 全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced
development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural (wonder) standing side by side with
historical buildings of the past.
23.（2022 新课标 I 卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___________
(population)and homes of giant pandas,
24.（2023浙江1月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories,
and some are even associated with historic (event).
25.（2021 新课标 I 卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny
we_________(human) are.
26.（2021 全国甲卷） Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and
__________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people
27.（2021全国乙卷）___________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)
28.（2021北京卷）Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse _____________(idea).
29.（2020年北京卷）Now, lots of ______________ (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of
such bags to stop people using them.
30.（2020浙江卷）Later，they learned to work with the __________ (season)，planting at the right time and，
in dry areas， making use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields.
31.（2020 浙江卷 1 月）For Japan, the__________(number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in
2050.
考点四：名词所有格
32.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my _________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.
33.（2021浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a __________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters
squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.
五、名词变形及用法名校好题通关练
34.（23-24高三下•全国•期末）We received over 300 (inquire) about the job, but we didn’t have time to deal
with them all.
35.（23-24高三下•全国•期末）As we all know, the Ninth Symphony is one of Beethoven’s finest ___________
(compose).
36.（23-24 高三下•全国•期末）It comes as no surprise that racism is wholly unacceptable under any
___________ (circumstance).
37.（23-24高三下•广东•期末）The doctors have set out their ___________ (argue) against the proposals.
38.（23-24高三下•全国•期末）The new evidence will prove the children’s___________ (innocent).
39.（23-24高三下•广东东莞•阶段练习）It’s important to show the ___________ (employ) that you have these
skills at the application stage.
40.（2025高三上•全国•专题练习）In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on
feminism, which of course influenced the ___________ (girl) decision to go to Elkhead.
41.（2025 高三上•全国•专题练习）It is believed that ___________ (today) children and teenagers are
consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
42.（2024 高三上•全国•专题练习）Owning a lovable, cuddly pet can unquestionably make one’s home life
better and apparently, it can affect pet ___________ (owner) professional lives as well.
43.（24-25 高三上•全国•课后作业）You’ll hear these ___________ (participate) stories and learn what
strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
44.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）The doctor was very pleased that most of his ___________ (patient) health
improved after the treatment.
45.（2023高三•全国•专题练习）Because of the humid climate in Liuzhou, people tend to lose their appetite, but
the spicy and sour taste stimulates ___________ (people) appetite.
46.（2023高三•全国•专题练习）Suzhou is a beautiful city in east (China) Jiangsu Province.
47.（23-24高三下•湖南株洲•阶段练习）No wonder people from Rio take a ___________ (week) leave.
48.（24-25 高三上•全国•单元测试）The ___________ (president) attending the meeting gave them a big
surprise.
49.（22-23高三•全国•假期作业）There are many students living at school，the(child) houses are all far fromschool.
50.（2022高三下•全国•专题练习）It’s about an ___________ (hour) drive from here.
51.（2022 高三下•全国•专题练习）At a ___________ (tailor) shop nearby, he witnessed a debate on the
fashion.
52.（22-23高三上•四川内江•阶段练习）I think life will be very different in one hundred ___________ (year)
time. Some things will be better and some things will be worse.
53.（2018高三•全国•专题练习）My house is very convenient to the hospital. It’s only 10 (minute) walk.
54.（23-24高三下•全国•假期作业）Yesterday I was invited to the dinner at the ___________ (Turner).
55.（23-24 高三下•四川•阶段练习）Without too much sound evidence, this theory still holds firm to the
___________ (exist) of life on other planets.
56，（23-24高三•湖南•假期作业）In 2006, Nanjing yunjin weaving machines and skills were put on the list of
the first state-level cultural heritage (遗产) with the 56 (approve) of the Chinese government.
57.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）The ___________ (compare) of her life to a sea voyage simplifies her
experience.
58.（23-24高三下•江苏盐城•期末）The authorities used quiet ___________ (persuade) instead of the big stick.
59.（23-24高三下•江苏盐城•期末）As your ___________ (horizon) expand, these new ideas can give a whole
new meaning to life.
60.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）___________ (wise) is knowing what to do next.
61.（22-23高三•全国•课后作业）With the popularity of smartphones, people gradually lose interest in watching
television, which makes TV a (decorate) of the house.
62.（23-24高三下•全国•假期作业）If you are available at 6：00 p.m., May 10, click the ___________ (enter)
number 1234 on Zoom.
63.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as ___________ (refer) books
where students can refer to some unknown things if necessary.
64.（23-24高三上•广东惠州•期中）With a ___________ (register) fee of just 50 dollars per child, children
under the age of 12 can join the design club.（所给词的适当形式填空）
65.（2025高三上•全国•专题练习）Public ___________ (enthusiastic) has grown greatly in China in recent
years. Chen and 100 other masters have been livestreaming on video-sharing mobile apps like Douyin.
66.（23-24高三下•全国•期末）The ___________ (educate) named Dori Roberts decided to do something to
change this educational system.
67.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）The ___________ (major) of them demand that food and water should be
supplied in time.
68.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ___________
(complete ) of their journey.
69.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）The damage caused by the tsunami would make it difficult to deliver food
and supplies to ___________ (survive).
70.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Through all the ___________ (effort), the city began to breathe again.
71.（24-25 高三上•全国•课后作业）It seemed to him that western ___________ (civilize) was in grave
economic and cultural danger.72.（24-25 高三上•全国•课后作业）Tinoco was one of the ___________ (architect) of the government’s
economic reforms.
73.（24-25 高三上•全国•课后作业）The moment Jackie Chan appeared, all the fans looked at him with
___________ (admire).
74.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）The people in the hall seemed very nosy, keeping their eyes on me with
___________ (curious)
75.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）People who really care about cars find these small ___________ (improve)
exciting.
76.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）She started the Ladybug Foundation, an ___________ (organize) aiming at
getting rid of homelessness.
77.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Taking notes in class needs much ___________ (concentrate).
78.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）A look of ___________ crossed her face. (annoy)
79.（24-25 高三上•全国•课后作业）The ___________ (register) of students for the course will begin on
Thursday morning.
80.（23-24高三下•甘肃兰州•阶段练习）Education, training, ___________ (aware) and observation lead to
changed attitude.
81.（23-24 高三下•全国•假期作业）The girl student is very sensitive to what others think of her and easily
annoyed by comments, whether they are praise or ___________ (criticise).
82.（23-24高三下•江苏无锡•期末）Despite facing many challenges, she managed to live up to her parents’
___________ (expect) by graduating with honors.
83.（23-24高三下•江苏南通•期末）The test is an investigation into children’s ___________ (appreciate) for
life beyond the screen.
84.（23-24高三下•江苏无锡•期末）The book serves as a bridge between ancient ___________ (wise) and
modern science.
85.（23-24高三下•黑龙江•阶段练习）They made their ___________ (depart) in the early morning.
86.（23-24高三下•黑龙江•阶段练习）The charity aims to provide ___________ (assist ) for those in need.
87.（23-24 高三下•全国•假期作业）There is a growing ___________ (tend) to regard quality of life more
highly than money.
88.（23-24高三•全国•假期作业）Martin Luther King, Jr, campaigned for the ___________ (extend) of civil
rights to black people.
89.（23-24高三下•全国•假期作业）He stopped and watched with ___________ (amuse) to see the child so
absorbed.
90.（2024 高三上•全国•专题练习）The existing abacuses have different shapes and are made of different
___________ (material).
91.（2025 高三上•全国•专题练习）A true reformer should fear neither strange astronomical___________
(phenomenon) nor comments.
92.（23-24高三下•安徽亳州•期中）The proposals they put forward at the meeting were of great ___________
(significant).
93.（23-24 高三下•全国•期末）The criminal claims he has evidence which could prove his ___________(innocent).
94.（23-24高三下•新疆阿克苏•阶段练习）Teenagers must learn to recognize bad ___________ (habit) early
and make appropriate changes.
95.（23-24高三上•新疆阿克苏•期末）Water from the dam would likely damage a number of ___________
(temple) and destroy cultural relics.
96.（23-24高三•湖南•假期作业）Three Chinese astronauts aboard the Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship returned
to Earth safely on Sunday and were loudly cheered in ___________ (recognize) of their outstanding performance
and commitment.
97.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）The right choice, on the other hand, can offer the illusion of height and
___________ (slim).
98.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）You need ___________ (strong) of mind to stand up for yourself.
99.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows,
while most likely contributing to fewer ___________ (injury).
100.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Running marathons requires a high level of physical ___________ (fit).
