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【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单配套【练案】
专题15 语法填空之并列句祈使句感叹句100题 原卷版
（思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题分类通关+名校好题通关）
一、并列句祈使句感叹句高考考向
1.and, or, but引导的并列句（高频考点）
2.祈使句用法（低频考点）
3.感叹句用法（低频考点）
二、并列句考点细目表
并列句
年份 卷别
语法填空 短文改错
2024 新高考II卷 and
2024 全国甲卷 but→and
2023 新高考I卷 or
2023 新高考II卷 and
2023 全国甲卷 or→and
2023 全国乙卷 or→and
2022 全国乙卷 and
2022 全国甲卷 or→and
2021 全国甲卷 but
2020 全国I卷 but→and
2020 全国Ⅱ卷 for→but/yet
2020 全国Ⅲ卷 去掉and
2019 全国 I卷 but→and
2019 全国Ⅱ卷 (not...)but or→and
2018 全国I卷 but→and
2018 全国I卷 and →or
三、并列句祈使句感叹句思维导图四、并列句祈使句感叹句高考真题分类通关练
1.（2024新课标I卷）…Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ________ see how
Tang’s play was being performed.”
2.（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream
and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on
your tongue.
3.（2023新高考II卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas
settle into their new home.
4.（2023全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow these two
very different worlds make a good combination.
5.（2023浙江1月卷）During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing arranged
the residential areas according to social classes.
6.（2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is
designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems,
preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural
assets(资产)for future generations”.7.（2022新高考II卷）He hung on for a few minutes ___________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't
hear him.
8.（2022 全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the
ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation
____________ cultural exchanges.
9. (2022新高考II)Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging
from the balcony.
10.（2021全国 I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the
whole adventure ___________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
11.（2021全国II卷）I found the contact information of the company________ emailed its president.
12.（2021全国甲卷）We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky
______ did the job.
13.（2021 浙江卷 1 月）Although Mary loved flowers, __________ she nor her husband was known as a
gardener.
14.（2021浙江卷1月）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the
scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier ___ ___ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI
in rural areas.
15. (2021 浙江 6 月) After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 65
(sell) most of their furniture.
16.（2020全国III卷）When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary
(传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___________ (point) down the river.
17.（2020年浙江卷1月）It's also that they are on average healthier___65___more productive for longer.
18.（2020 全国 III 卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ___________
(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
19.（2019 全国 II 卷）Irene said, “I don't see any reason to give up work. I work not because I have to,
_________because I want to.”
20.（2016全国II卷）It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,
(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
五、并列句祈使句感叹句名校好题通关练
21.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）I told him how _________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and
asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.
22.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）How_________ (disappoint)! The match just began when it rained.
23.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）_________amazing pictures we took on the beach yesterday!
24.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）What he said made me recognize _________ silly mistakes I had made.
25.（2024高三•全国•专题练习） _________delicious food I had!
26.（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）_________ lucky I am to have a teacher like Sarah !
27.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Her words made me _________recognise silly mistakes I had made.
28.（23-24 高三下•全国•课后作业）Unluckily, my pet was killed in an accident. You can imagine how
_________ (sorrow) I am now!29.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Second, _________ (approach) the poem as if you were an explorer in
an unfamiliar landscape.
30.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）Just give me a chance _________ I’ll prove it to you.
31.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）Don’t be too talkative, _________ you may leave a poor impression on
others.
32.（23-24高三上•黑龙江双鸭山•阶段练习）Keep these tips in mind_________ you’ll learn English well.
33.（23-24高三上•江苏连云港•期中）Call a taxi, _________ you will miss the driving test.
34.（23-24高三下•山东济宁•阶段练习）_________ (work) hard, and you’ll surely succeed.
35.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）_________ (follow) Hank, and we’ll enter the dining room.
36.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Shi Lei was cycling to work _________ he spotted an elderly woman
fell into the icy water.
37.（2024 高三上•全国•专题练习）It has been separated from other continents for millions of years,
_________it has many plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world.
【答案】so
【解析】考查连词。句意：由于与其他大陆分开了好几百万年，因此那里有许多在世界别的地方找不到的
植物和动物。前后两句为因果关系，故答案为so。
38.（2025 高三•全国•专题练习）It also marked a significant step forward in constructing a comprehensive
international trade corridor in Zhangjiakou, enhancing its level of openness _________ expanding the logistics
network around Beijing.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：这也标志着在张家口建设综合国际贸易走廊，提高其开放水平，扩大环京物流
网络迈出了重要一步。constructing a comprehensive international trade corridor in Zhangjiakou,
enhancing its level of openness和expanding the logistics network around Beijing之间是并列关系，句子是
肯定句，因此空格处用and，故填and。
39.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Millions of commercial vehicles and thousands of fishing ships have also
been equipped with BDS _________ it’s more likely to gain customer base in the coming years.
40.（2025 高三•全国•专题练习）The target is to minimize the generation of waste that needs to be buried
_________ burned and bring the amount of such waste infinitely close to zero, said the museum.
41.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）The data is based on more than 491, 000 older adults who used home care
between 2007 and 2013 _________is focused on people who are likely to die within the next five years.
42.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Behind all the high technology in this Winter Olympics is a display of Beijing’s
scientific and technological innovation. Chinese people not only celebrate the athletes, _________ celebrate
the advances in technology that connect us and make our lives better.
43.（23-24高三•全国•课时练习）You may have no idea how _________ (talent) the young man is as a painter.
44.（23-24高三下•全国•期末）You can imagine _________ happy I was when I rode to school on my own
bicycle.
45.（23-24高三上•全国•课时练习）_________ different life today is from _________it was fifty years ago!
46.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.
_________ a dangerous scene it was!47.（23-24高三上•海南•阶段练习）How _________（annoy）! I left my wallet at home!
48.（23-24高三上•甘肃兰州•期末）_________ great fun it is to have a warm drink around the fire with friends
or family members on such a cold day!
49.（23-24高三下•内蒙古赤峰•阶段练习）We were all amazed at _________ great progress you have
made.
50.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）I cannot tell you how _________ (delight) I was with the beautiful birthday
present you gave me.
51.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）I was surprised by her words, which made me recognise _________ silly
mistakes I had made.
52.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）_________good advice he gave that we should take more exercise in
our spare time!
53.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Sorry I’m so late, but you cannot imagine _________ great trouble I took
to find your house.
54.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）_________ lovely weather we are having these days!
55.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）_________ a wonderful time he had at the zoo yesterday!
56.（23-24高三•全国•课后作业）_________ a big surprise it is to know that the film will be shown next month.
57.（23-24高三下•内蒙古赤峰•阶段练习）Mr. Smith saved an old lady out of the river. _________ great
courage he showed!
58.（23-24高三下•全国•期末）Don’t _________ (take) in by his appearance—he’s in fact a thief.
59.（23-24高三下•黑龙江哈尔滨•开学考试）Tears came to my eyes as I realized _________ a fool I had been
to judge Jim’s father as a failure.
60.（23-24 高三下•全国•课后作业）Not only the activity was greatly praised but also it raised our
environmental awareness. What a _________ (reward) day!
61.（23-24 高三•全国•课后作业）Give me a chance, _________I promise I’ll give you a wonderful
surprise.
62.（23-24 高三•全国•课后作业）_________ (fold) the flag first,and then hoist it quickly to the top of the
flagpole.
63.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）If you have already received this error message, _________ (pressure)
BACK on the remote, and then restart the video.
64.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）Know more words and expressions _________ you will find it easier to
read and communicate.
65.（23-24高三上•黑龙江哈尔滨•期中）_________ (sharp) up your public speaking skills, so that you can
share your book with relevant audiences.
66.（23-24高三下•全国•随堂练习）Never be satisfied with yourself, _________ you will fall behind others.
67.（23-24高三下•黑龙江哈尔滨•开学考试）_________ (replace) the flat tyre with a new one and move on.
68.（23-24 高三下•全国•随堂练习）Stand over there _________ you’ll be able to see the oil painting
better.
69.（23-24高三下•广东东莞•阶段练习）List the pros and cons, _________ you’ll make a better decision.
70.（23-24高三下•海南海口•阶段练习）Please _________ (sure) that all lights are switched off when youleave the office.
71.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-
confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the improvement he sees in his students’ writing _________ in
his own writing.
72.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）It is not only a kind of manual skills, _________ a kind of cultural inheritance
and expression.
73.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）This happens when drivers are either waiting for rider requests, are on the way
to pick up passengers, _________ are driving in between pickups.
74.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）There are benches near the Broken Bridge so people can either just sit and
admire the beautiful sight _________ walk along the path.
75.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）As Xiamen is in the southeast of China and close to the sea, it’s neither too
cold in winter _________ too hot in summer.
76.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）In each corner of the Forbidden City, lifelike dragons in various shapes can be
seen, showing not only beautiful craftsmanship, _________carrying deep historical and cultural meanings.
77.（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）_________ a good time the children are having!
78.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）_________great fun it was marching along the streets, enjoying the festive
atmosphere!
79.（2024 高三下•全国•专题练习）_________fascinating it is to go hiking in the country park in the cool
autumn!
80.（2024高三•全国•专题练习））Wupeng boats in different spots around the city have various routes. You can
carefully choose and appreciate the historical _________ cultural old town on the small boat.
81.（23-24高三•全国•假期作业）It’s not doing the things we like, _________ liking the things we have to
do that makes life happy.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意：不是做我们喜欢的事情，而是喜欢我们必须做的事情，让生活幸福。前后两句
为并列句，表转折，but意为“但是”，所以用连词but。故填but。
82.（2024 高三上•全国•专题练习）You may want to keep a calm mood, you should never stop fighting for
yourselves! （用适当的词填空）
83.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Singer 2024, a show which brings together a constellation (一群) of gifted
singers from _________ domestic and international backgrounds to engage in a series of excellent
performances, kicked off on May 10, 2024.
84.（2024 高三•全国•专题练习）To figure out what is going on under the ground, scientists need to study
earthquakes. Every earthquake, either small _________ big, can teach scientists something about how much the
ground will shake in the future.
85.（2024 高三•全国•专题练习）The new regulation, which came into force starting from March l, 2023,
prohibits six kinds of behaviors that harm ancient tea plants _________ their growing environment.
86.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Harvests grew larger and higher quality, _________ another result was that
some traditional crops were lost.
87.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）To make the work easier, workers may have lubricated the paths either with wetclay _________ with the fat from cattle.
88.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）It sheds light on the beautiful and the ugly _________ tries to understand the
function of both.
89.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home _________ you can’t use
what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
90.（23-24高三上•全国•课时练习）You can’t imagine _________ excited they were when they received these
nice Christmas presents.
六、并列句祈使句感叹句语篇填空
US Teen Started College at 10, Earns Doctorate at 17
美国女生10岁上大学，17岁获博士学位
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dorothy Jean Tillman II of Chicago, Illinois took her first college class at age 10. This month, she became the
91 (young) person to earn a doctorate in integrated behavioral health at Arizona State University. When she
completed her study program, she was 17.
Tillman said her own journey wouldn't be possible 92 the support of her mom, who she said is one
of her biggest motivators.
"Everything 93 we were doing didn't seem abnormal to me or out of the ordinary until it started
getting all of the attention," said Tillman.
But she did not get to do all the normal 94 (thing) for young people like school dances, spirit weeks
or just school pictures.
She did find time for a dance program 95 started an organization called the Dorothyjeanius STEAM
Leadership Institute. STEAM stands for "science, technology, engineering, arts and math." The program helps
young people 9 6 (interest) in those subjects during school breaks.
Now that she has finished her studies, Tillman, who is now 18, 97 (plan) to work on raising money
to expand her organization. She hopes to bring it to other places beyond Chicago.
Manson, the Arizona State professor, said Tillman is creative and 98 (energy), and that she is "a true
leader."
Her mother Jimalita Tillman said she is proud of her daughter's 99 (able) to deal with success whilemaking good choices between 10 0 (take) part in social activities and her studies.
【新闻背景】
美国芝加哥一名17岁女孩日前获得博士学位，并参加毕业典礼，引发美媒关注。女孩名叫多萝西·吉恩·蒂
尔曼二世（Dorothy Jean Tillman II），她在10岁时就成为美国莱克县学院心理学专业的学生。2021年，
15岁的她被亚利桑那州立大学行为健康管理专业录取，攻读博士学位。2023年12月，17岁的蒂尔曼通过
论文答辩，获得博士学位。
