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专题 07 并列连词和状语从句（原卷版）
知识点梳理
Part 1：
1. and和but的用法区别；
2. while表对比的用法。
3. 时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、让步、条件、方式和比较状语从句等；
4. 常用的引导状语从句的连词。
知识点1 基本用法
1. 并列句的用法及常见连词
表并列、递进或 and，both... and...，neither... nor...，not only... but also... ，as
顺承关系 well as
表转折关系 but(不可与although/though连用), yet
表选择关系 either... or... ，not... but...，or，or else，rather than
表因果关系 for(表“由于”，一般不放在句首)，so
and与or用 祈使句＋and＋陈述句，and表顺承
于并列句 祈使句＋or＋陈述句，or表转折
while表对比 强调对比关系，意为“然而；而”
2. 状语从句的类型及常见连接词
when, while, as, before, after, since, till, until, immediately, as
时间状语从句
soon as, every time
地点状语从句 where, wherever
though/although, even if/even though, while, “疑问词-ever”，
让步状语从句
“no matter＋疑问词”
条件状语从句 if, once, unless, in case, as/so long as, on condition that
because, as, since, now that, seeing that, in that, considering that,
原因状语从句
for the reason that
结果状语从句 so that, so/such... that
目的状语从句 so that, in order that, for fear (that), in case
比较状语从句 than, as... as, not so... as
方式状语从句 as, as if/as though知识点2 时间状语从句
He jumped up when the phone rang.
We listened while the teacher read.
当
when,while,as ……的 The phone rang just as I was leaving.
时候
(as强调主、从句动作同时或几乎同时发生;while从句
的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,不能是非延续性动词)
Jane completed her last novel Persuasion in 1816,but it
till,until 直到 was not published until after her death.(until要与延续性动词
连用;not...until 要与非延续性动词连用)
It is two years since he joined the army.他参军两年了。
It is two years since he smoked.他戒烟两年了。
since 自从
(其后所用动词不同,该动词所表示动作持续时间的计
算方法也不同)
the moment,the Tell him the news as soon as you see him.
minute,the instant,the
I recognized her the moment (that) I saw her.
second;no
一……
sooner...than...;hardly.. I want to see him the minute (that) he arrives.
.when...;as soon 就……
I went home directly I had finished work.
as;directly,
Once he arrives,we can start.
immediately,once
知识点3 结果状语从句
He didn’t plan his time well,so that
so that 结果
he didn’t finish his work in time.
Xiao Ming is so clever that all his
so+形容词/副词+that从句
teachers like him.
so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词 It is so beautiful a scenery that many
+that从句
如
people look lost in it.
此……
so+ many/much/little/few+名词 There was so little water in the jar
+that从句 以至于that it was not enough for all of us.
such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名 …… We left in such a hurry that we
词+that从句 forgot to lock the door.
such+形容词+可数名词复数/不 They are such interesting books that
可数名词+that从句 I want to read them once more.
知识点4 让步状语从句
though,although 虽然 Although/Though small,the company has about 1,000buyers in over 30 countries.(although和though用正常语
序,可和yet连用,但不可和but连用)
Hard as/though he works,he makes little
progress.=Though he works hard,he makes little progress.
as 虽然
(在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式,可被though替
换)
even if,even though 即使 Even though/if you say so,I do not believe it.
no matter
Whoever breaks laws will be punished.=No matter
what,whatever,no matter
who breaks laws,he/she will be punished.
who,whoever,no matter 无
which,whichever,no matter 论…… (“疑问词+ever”=“no matter +疑问词”,“疑问词
how,however,no matter +ever”也可以引导名词性从句)
when,whenever
While he loves his students,he is very strict with them.
尽
while
管,虽然
(一般位于句首,用于句中时,译为“然而”,表对照对比
关系)
无论
whether...or not Whether you believe it or not,it is true.
(是否)
知识点5 条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句的常用连接词有if, once, unless, in case, as/so long as, on condition that,
supposing (that), given (that), providing/provided (that) 等。
1. if
(1)若主句为将来时，if从句多用一般现在时表将来。
If it snows tomorrow, we will go skiing.
(2) if possible/necessary意为“如有可能，如有必要”。
If (it is) necessary, please bring your computer here.
(3) only if和 if only
only if意为“只有”， 置于句首时主句的主谓要用部分倒装。if only 意为“但愿，要是……就
好了”，引导的从句要用虚拟语气。
Only if you work harder can you catch up with others.
If only it could be sunny tomorrow.
2. unless
unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非，否则”，可替换成if... not...。
Please don’t speak, unless you are invited.
＝Please don’t speak, if you are not invited.
知识点6 比较状语从句
比较状语从句一般位于句尾，常用than, as... as...， not as/so... as...等引导。1. than前的形容词和副词用比较级形式。
It’s easier than I thought.
I sing better than he does. ＝ He doesn’t sing as well as I do.
2. as... as...表示“前者与后者一样……”，not as/so... as...表示“前者不如后者……”，形容词和
副词均用原级。常用于以下句型：
as＋adj. /adv. ＋as
as＋adj. ＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋as
as＋many/few＋可数名词复数＋as
as＋much/little＋不可数名词＋as
I have as good a sister as you have.
I’m not as considerate as so many people seem to think.
They are having almost as much unemployment as we are.
知识点7 状语从句中的省略
1. 在时间、地点、条件、方式、让步或比较状语从句中，当从句和主句主语一致，且从句中又
有be动词时，可将从句主语及be动词省略。
He opened the desk drawer, as if (he was) in search of something important.
2. 当从句主语为代词it，从句中又有be动词时，从句主语及be动词可省略。
Come along with your teacher if (it is) possible.
3. 当从句是there be结构时，there be可省略。
You can ask me questions if (there are) any.
4. 在as, than引导的状语从句中，可省略与主句中重复的任何成分及be动词。
She speaks English better than he (speaks English).
You should do it as (you were) told to (do it).
知识点8 状语从句中的倒装
1. no sooner... than...和hardly/scarcely... when...引导时间状语从句，no sooner和hardly/scarcely位
于句首时，需将no sooner和hardly/scarcely所在的句子部分倒装，且常用过去完成时，其后的than
和when连接的句子不倒装，常用一般过去时。
Hardly had he begun to speak when his wife stopped him.
2. not until...位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，not until从句不倒装。
Not until he came back yesterday evening did we finish the work.3. if虚拟条件状语从句谓语含were, should, had时可将if省略，把were, should, had移至主语前。
Should he be here (＝ If he should be here) next week, he would help us.
4. so... that...和such... that...引导的结果状语从句中，若将“so ＋adj./adv.”或“such ＋n.”置于句
首，主句要部分倒装。
So moved was she that she could not say a word.
5. as/though引导让步状语从句的倒装结构为：名词/形容词/副词/分词＋as/though＋主语＋谓语，
动词＋as/though＋主语＋助动词。若是可数名词单数，前置时要省略冠词a/an。
Child as/though he is, he can take care of himself.
Try as/though he might, he could not find a job.
Much as/though I like it, I won’t buy it.
6. however, whatever引导的让步状语从句。
However/No matter how hard he worked, he couldn’t solve the problem.
Whatever/No matter what reasons you have, you should carry out your promise.
Part 2：高考真题精选
1（2022新高考I卷）
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to
reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems,
preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious
natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
2（2022全国乙卷）
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for
people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________
cultural exchanges.
3.（2022年新高考2卷）
He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
4.（2021.6新高考1卷 语法填空）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,still it highlights the whole adventure 7 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching
legs.
5.（2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空）My bike was old and shaky 7 did the job.
6.（2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空） It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s.
7.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index（体重指数）across
200 countries the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 1 that most of the rise is
due to gains in BMT in rural areas.
8.（2021.6全国甲卷 改错）In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust
mostly.
9.（2021.6全国乙卷 改错）I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever
necessary.
10.（2021.3 天津卷 单选）We all need to get involved in saving energy it's at work, at home, or at
school.
A.unless B.once C.whether D.because
11.（2020.7 天津卷 单选）
—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.
— it is not your style, that doesn't mean it is baD.
A.Only if B.Even though C.Now that D.In case
12.（2020.3 天津卷 单选）
Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop you begin to feel any pain.
A.in order that B.even if C.ever since D.as soon as
13.（2020.7 新高考海南卷 语法填空 ）Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications
of digital systems, 7 discusses the influences they have on everyday life.
14.（2020.1 浙江卷 语法填空 ）
It's also that they are on average healthier 10 more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for
longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.
15.（2020.7 全国三卷语法填空）
5 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary（传奇的）
artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
16.（2020.7 上海卷语法填空）
One of the earliest-known inventions is the bow and arrow, which is still used throughout the world today,
15, 000 years 1 it was first invented.
17.（2020全国一卷改错）
First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.
18.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they
need medical assistance.
A. if only B. as if C. even though D. in case
19.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】13.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________
he wants their support.
A. since B. once
C. unless D. after
20.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing
my family and all the friends I have made_(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___
because I want to.”
21.【2018·江苏】29. _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay
motivated after one or two nights.A. Once B. Unless C. If D. When
22.【2018·天津】4. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to
be eaten.
A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that
23.【2017·北京】25. ______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other
purposes.
A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because
24.【2017·北京】28. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people
_______ you figure it out.
A. because B. though C. until D. since
25.【2017·北京】22. —Peter, please send us postcards ______ we’ll know where you have visited.
—No problem.
A. but B. or C. for D. so
