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专题 09 并列连词和状语从句
目录
一、考情解读............................................................................................................................................1
二、命题分析预测....................................................................................................................................1
三、考点必备知识通关............................................................................................................................1
四、重难考点..........................................................................................................................................12
五、考法解题能力提升..........................................................................................................................13
六、 精选考点题型专练........................................................................................................................14
一、考情解读
1.掌握并列连词的基本用法。
2.了解九种状语从句的基本作用及用法等,熟知引导每一种状语从句的连词。
3.掌握状语从句中的时态、语态和省略的情况,并熟悉一些常考重点句型。
二、命题分析预测
1.高考对并列连词的考查主要体现在对句子之间关系和行文逻辑关系的理解上,常考查并列
连词and,but,or等。
2.对状语从句的考查集中在时间、条件、让步等状语从句上。
三、考点必备知识通关
考点1 并列连词
并列连词用来连接两个或更多的单词、短语或分句。由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上分
句的句子叫并列句。不同的并列连词有不同的意义,也体现出各个分句之间不同的逻辑关
系。具体如下:
知识1 表示并列、顺承或递进关系表示并列、顺承或递进关系的并列连词有and, both...and..., as well as, not only...but also...,
neither...nor...等。
►Their car broke down halfway and they had to stay in a small inn for the night.汽车半路抛锚
了,他们只好在一家小旅馆过夜。
►Not only did he speak correctly, but also he spoke easily.他不仅说得正确,而且说得轻松。
►I have neither time nor money for the ball.我既没有时间也没有钱参加舞会。
知识2 表示转折或对比关系
表示转折关系的并列连词有but和yet,表示对比的有 while和whereas。
►I should have written before, but I was ill. 我本该之前就写信的,但我生病了。
►Outgoing persons enjoy surrounding themselves with many friends, while/whereas shy persons
are perhaps content with fewer but closer friendships.外向的人喜欢身边有很多朋友,而腼腆的
人也许满足于更少但更亲密的朋友关系。
You may want to keep a calm mood, _______ you should never stop
fighting for yourselves!
【解析】 句意:你们也许想保持平和的心情,但是绝不应该停止为自己奋斗!根据句意可
知,此处表示转折,故填but或yet。
知识3 表示选择关系
表示选择关系的并列连词有or, or else, either...or..., not...but...等。
►Shall we go to the cinema or stay at home?我们是去看电影还是待在家里?
►I have two tickets. Either you or your brother can go with me. 我有两张票,你或者你弟弟可以
和我一起去。
►The meal is not for one, but for many to enjoy. 这顿饭不是给一个人,而是给许多人享用的。
特别提醒 在"祈使句+and/or+陈述句"结构中,and表示顺承,or表示
"否则"。 "祈使句+and+陈述句"有时可用"名词(词组)+and+陈述句"表示,名词词组中常含有
more, another, further, earlier等词。
►Work hard, and you will succeed. 努力工作,你就会成功。
►Hurry up, or we'll be late for school. 快点,否则我们上学会迟到的。
►One more hour, and I'll get the work finished.再多一个小时,我就能把工作完成。
Dive down 650 feet, _______you will notice that light starts fading
rapidly.【解析】 此处表示潜到650英尺深的时候,你会注意到光开始迅速变暗。此处表示顺承,
故用and,构成"祈使句+and+陈述句"结构。
知识4 表示因果关系
表示因果关系的并列连词有so和for。so表示结果,不能与because连用。for表示"由于",引
出的分句用逗号与前句隔开,表示补充说明,不可换为because。
►She was not feeling very well, so she stayed at home all day.她觉得不太舒服,所以一整天都
待在家里。
►It broke out, for the birds began to sing. 鸟开始叫了,天亮了。(for不能换为because。鸟开
始叫不是天亮的原因。)
特别提醒 when作并列连词时的常用句式
when也可作并列连词,意为"这时,那时",相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式:
1.Sb. was doing sth. when…
►We were having a meeting when he broke in. 我们正在开会,这时他闯了进来。
2.Sb. was about to do/on the point of doing sth. when…
►I was about to go out when the telephone rang. 我正要出门,这时电话响了。
3.Sb. had just done sth. when…
►I had just left when it began to rain. 我刚离开,天就开始下雨了。
考点2 状语从句
状语从句在句中作状语。状语从句位于主句之前时,常用逗号隔开;位于主句之后时,一般不
用逗号。状语从句按其意义和作用可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、
比较和让步等状语从句。
知识1 时间状语从句
1.when, as与while引导的时间状语从句的区别
连词 用法 从句谓语动词
when 从句的动作和主句的动作可 延续性动词或非延续性动词
以同时发生,也可以先后发
生。when可指时间点,也可
指时间段。
续表
►When I opened the door, I found everything was gone.我打开门时,发现所有东西都没了。
►Please don't speak so loud while/when others are working.别人在工作时,请别那么大声讲
话。连词 用法 从句谓语动词
while 从句的动作与主句的动作同 延续性动词
时发生,表示持续性的动作或
状态。
as 强调主从句动作同时发生,可 延续性动词或非延续性动词
译为
"一边……一边……,随着"。
►He hurried home, looking behind as he walked.他匆匆忙忙回家去,一边走一边回头望。
_______ she picked up the cellphone after dinner to continue with the
game, she started to feel that something was wrong with her right eye.
【解析】 句意:她吃过晚饭拿起手机继续玩游戏时,开始觉得自己的右眼出了问题。根据
句意可知,空处应用When引导时间状语从句,表示"当……的时候"。故填When。
2.表示"一……就……"的连词引导的时间状语从句
连词 例句
as soon as As soon as he arrives, we'll start to work.他一
到,我们就开始工作。
"the+名词"类: The moment I saw him, I recognized him.我一
看见他,就认出了他。
the moment
We'll set out the minute you are ready.你一准
the instant
备好,我们就出发。
the minute
the second
immediately directly Directly he appeared there was dead silence.他
一出现便一片沉寂。
The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his
mother.这个男孩一见到妈妈便放声大哭。
拓展延伸 表示"一……就……"的其他结构
(1)"hardly/scarcely...when..."和"no sooner...than..."注意:这两个结构中,when/than前的主句通常
用过去完成时,when/than引导的从句通常用一般过去时。当hardly/scarcely和no sooner提至
句首时,它们所在的主句要部分倒装。
►I had hardly/scarcely got home(=Hardly/Scarcely had I got home) when it began to rain.我一到
家,天就开始下雨了。
►No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.我们刚到站火车就开了。
(2)"on+动词-ing"和"on+one' s+名词"
当动词-ing和名词在意义上相对应时,这两个结构可以互换。
►On his arrival(=On arriving) in Paris he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison.他刚到巴黎,就被认出是位贵族并被投入监狱。
3.till, until和not…until引导的时间状语从句
(1)"延续性动词(肯定式)+until/till"表示"动作延续到……为止"。
►We walked along the river until/till it was dark.我们沿着河散步,一直到天黑。
(2)"非延续性动词(否定式)+until/till"表示"直到……才……"。
►He didn' t know anything about it until/till I told him.直到我告诉他,他才知道这件事。
(3)强调句型"It is not until…that…"。
►It was not until the professor came that we began the experiment.直到教授来了,我们才开始做
实验。
特别提醒
1.till不可以置于句首,而until可以。
►Until you told me I had no idea of it.直到你告诉我,我才知道这件事。
2.not until置于句首时,主句要部分倒装(从句不倒装)。
►Not until the film began did she arrive.直到电影开始她才到。
According to the report, this virus was never known _______ it was
accidentally found by a doctor.
【解析】 句意:据报道,这种病毒直到被一位医生意外发现才为人所知。根据句子结构及
语境可知,此处表示"直到……",故用till或until引导时间状语从句。
4.before 和since引导的时间状语从句
(1)before引导时间状语从句时词义非常灵活。
►Please make sure you return the book before it' s due.请确保在到期之前将书归还。(在……
之前)
Some time passed before we got used to each other.我们相处了
一段时间才习惯彼此。(到……为止;到……之前)
►Someone called me up in the midnight, but he hung up before I could answer the phone.有人半
夜给我打电话,但我还没来得及接就挂断了。(还没来得及……就……)
Think first _______ you lose patience with someone you love.
【解析】 句意:在你对所爱之人失去耐心之前先想一想。结合语境可知,此处用连词
before(在……之前)引导时间状语从句。故填before。
(2)since引导时间状语从句时表示"自……以来",从句一般表示动作的起点(谓语用非延续性动词),通常用一般过去时;主句表示动作的延续情况,用现在完成时。
►Since he graduated from college, he has worked in this city.自大学毕业以来,他就在这座城市
工作。
特别提醒 since从句的用法
since从句若用延续性动词,则表示主句的动作或状态始于从句动作或状态的结束,即表示"不
做某事"。
►Three years has passed since I smoked.我戒烟已经三年了。
(3)"It+be+时间段+since/before…"句型(详见代词难点2"it构成的几个易混淆的句型")
5.by the time, each/every time, next time, the last time, any time, whenever引导的时间状语从句
►Each/Every time I was in trouble, he would come to my help.每当我处于困境,他就会来帮助
我。
The last time she saw James, he was lying in bed.上次她看见詹姆斯的时候,他正躺在床上。
知识2 地点状语从句
1.地点状语从句可用where, wherever等引导。从句可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后。
►They are planting trees where there is plenty of water and sunlight.他们正在水和阳光充足的
地方植树。
►Where there is smoke, there is fire.无火不生烟。/无风不起浪。
2.区分where引导的状语从句与定语从句
where引导状语从句时,其前没有先行词,从句用来说明主句谓语动作发生的地点;where引导
定语从句时,其前有表示地点的名词作先行词,从句修饰先行词。
特别提醒 wherever/whenever既可以引导地点/时间状语从句,也可以引导让步状语从句。
►Wherever you go, I' ll follow.不管你去哪儿,我都跟随。(让步状语从句)
►You can go wherever you like.你可以想去哪儿就去哪儿。(地点状语从句)
知识3 条件状语从句
1.if和unless引导的条件状语从句。if意为"如果";unless(=if...not)意为
"如果不,除非"。
►The volleyball match will be put off if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨,排球比赛将会推迟。
►I may not go there unless I can complete the project ahead of time.除非我能提前完成那个项
目,否则我可能去不了那里。_______we make good use of public transport, the environment will be better.
【解析】 句意:如果我们好好利用公共交通,环境将会更好。根据语境可知这里表示"如
果",应填连词If。
2.in case, on condition that, providing/provided(that), supposing
(that)等引导条件状语从句。它们意思相近,意为"如果/万一, 假如,在……条件下"。
►In case there is a fire, what will we do first?如果发生火灾,我们首先做什么?
►Supposing(that)they refuse us, who else can we turn to for
help?假如他们拒绝了我们,我们还能求助于谁?
►They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend.他们同意把
车借给我们,条件是我们在周末前归还。
3.as long as (= so long as)引导条件状语从句,意为"只要",语气强烈。
►I don' t mind where you go as long as you' re back before midnight.只要你在午夜之前回来,我
不介意你去哪里。
4.if only(如果……就好了)和only if (只有)引导条件状语从句。if only引导的从句要用虚拟
语气,时态要做相应变化;当only if置于句首时,主句要部分倒装。
►If only I had a dog,I wouldn' t be so lonely.我要是有一条狗,就不会这么孤单了。
►Only if the teacher has given permission are students allowed to leave the classroom.学生只有
得到老师的许可才能离开教室。
知识4 让步状语从句
1.although/though引导让步状语从句。从句不能与but连用,若要强调前后两部分的对比意
义,可与yet或still连用。
►Although/Though he has a lot of money, yet/still he is unhappy.他虽然有很多钱,但并不幸
福。
_______ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much
we still don' t know.
【解析】 句意:尽管科学家们对宇宙已经了解颇多,但是我们仍然有很多未知之事。由句
意可知,此处应用引导让步状语从句的词。故填Though/Although/While。特别提醒 while也可以引导让步状语从句,但从句一般放在主句前面,用逗号隔开。
►While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.虽然我承认他的优点,但我还是能看
到他的缺点。
2.as/though引导让步状语从句。as引导让步状语从句时,从句必须倒装。though引导让步状
语从句时,从句可倒装也可不倒装,但有时为了强调,把所强调的内容置于though之前,构成倒
装。
►Young as/though he is, he can read and write in several foreign languages.虽然他很年轻,但是
他能用好几种外语读和写。
►Though he failed, he would never give up.尽管他失败了,但他绝不会放弃。
特别提醒 as引导让步状语从句时,若从句是系表结构,且表语为可数名词单数,名词置于句
首,其前不加冠词。
►Child as he is, he has a good command of English.尽管他是个孩子,但他精通英语。
3.even though/even if(即使)引导让步状语从句。
►Even though/Even if the weather is awful, we have to go there.即使天气很差,我们也得去那
里。
4."疑问词+-ever"引导让步状语从句时,相当于"no matter+相应的疑问词"。
►He keeps taking exercise in winter no matter how(=however) cold it is.不管天气有多冷,他都
坚持在冬天锻炼。
►Whatever(=No matter what) we do, we should do our best.不管做什么工作,我们都应尽全
力。
【注意】"疑问词+-ever"类的词既可引导让步状语从句,也可引导名词性从句;"no matter+疑
问词"只能引导让步状语从句。
►Whoever breaks the law deserves a fine. 违反该法律者予以罚款。(Whoever引导主语从句,
此时Whoever不可换为No matter who)
5.whether…or…(不管……还是……)引导让步状语从句。
►Whether she comes here or we go there, the topic of the discussion will remain unchanged.不管
她来这儿还是我们去那儿,讨论的话题都会保持不变。
A pair of red shoes — _______ they are for sports, dances
or just fashion — is a must-have for every Chinese woman's shoe collection.【解析】 句意:一双红色的鞋子,不管是为了运动、跳舞,还是仅仅为了时尚,是每一位中国
女性鞋子收藏中的必备品。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处应用whether...or...引导让步状语
从句,故填whether。
知识5 原因状语从句
1.引导原因状语从句的连词主要有:because, as, since, now that。具体用法如下:
►He didn't attend classes yesterday because he was ill.因为他病了,所以他昨天没有来上课。
►I can't go with you, as I have a lot of work to do.我不能和你一起去,因为我有很多工作要
做。
连词 位置 内涵 语气 能否回答 能否被强调
why
because(因 主句前或后 直接因果关 强 能 能
为) 系
as(由于) 主句前或后 双方都知道 稍弱 不能 不能
的原因
since/now 通常位于主
that(既然) 句前
►Now that/Since everyone is here, we can begin our discussion.既然大家都在这儿,我们可以开
始讨论了。
At that time I hated music, just _______ it was what they wanted me to do.
【解析】 句意:那时我讨厌音乐,只是因为那是他们想让我做的。分析句子结构及语境可
知,此处表原因,应用连词because。
2.when(既然), in that(因为)等也可以引导原因状语从句。
►It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could walk there in five minutes. 既然步行5分
钟就能到那里,你却傻傻地乘出租车。
►It can be counted as a success in that it has built up substantial sales. 这可以算作一次成功之
举,因为它使销量大大增加了。
知识6 目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句的连词有:so that, in order that, for fear that, in case等。
1.so that与in order that表示"为了,以便"。
其引导的目的状语从句常与情态动词can, could, may, might等连用。in order that引导的从
句可以置于主句之前或之后,而so that引导的从句只能置于主句之后。
►I am studying hard so that/in order that I can go to a famous university.为了能上一所名牌大学,我正努力学习。
►In order that we could save time we used the computer.我们使用计算机是为了能节省时间。
(In order that不可换用So that)
2.for fear that 表示"生怕/以免",in case表示"以防"。
►He worked hard for fear that he might be fired by the boss.他拼命干活以免被老板解雇。
►You' d better take the keys in case I'm out.你最好带上钥匙,以防我不在家。
知识7 结果状语从句
so...that...和such...that...引导结果状语从句,表示"如此……以至于……"。
1.结构形式
►There was so little food at home that we had to go out to buy some.家里几乎没有食物了,我们
只好出去买一些。
►Mike is such an honest worker (=so honest a worker) that we all believe him. 迈克是一个非常
诚实的工人,我们都相信他。
►He made such rapid progress that he was praised by his teacher.他进步非常快,老师表扬了
他。
巧学妙记 区别so…that…和such…that…
名前such,形副so,that从句跟在后;
little特"小"用such,四个"多""少"要用so。
特别提醒 当so...或such...置于句首时,主句要倒装。
►So fast did he walk that none of us was his equal.他走得非常快,我们无人能跟得上。
2.so/such…that…与so/such…as…的区别
(1)so/such…that…引导结果状语从句,that在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用。
►It is such a moving film that we all want to see it.这是一部非常感人的电影,我们都想看。
(2)在so/such…as…中,as引导定语从句,as在从句中作主语或宾语等。
►It is such a moving film as we all want to see.这是一部非常感人的、我们都想看的电影。
The Chinese have such a close relationship with tea _______ they have developed an entire "Tea
Culture".
【解析】 句意:中国人与茶的关系如此密切,以至于形成了完整的"茶文化"。此处用
such...that引导结果状语从句,故填that。知识8 方式状语从句
1.as(照……方式)引导方式状语从句。
They did as I had asked.他们是按照我的要求做的。
The house has been greatly damaged by the truck and we'd better leave it _______ it is until the
police arrive.
【解析】 句意:卡车已严重破坏了这座房子,我们最好让它保持原样直到警察到来。as引
导方式状语从句,意为"像……一样",leave it as it is意为"让它保持原样"。故填as。
2.as if/as though引导方式状语从句。从句一般用虚拟语气,但如果从句所陈述的情况很可能
实现,也可用陈述语气。
►He likes to talk big as if he were an important person.他爱说大话,仿佛他是一位重要人物似
的。(虚拟语气)
►He walked as though he was drunk.他走起路来就像喝醉了一样。(陈述语气)
知识9 比较状语从句
比较状语从句常由as…as…, than, not so…as…等引导。详见考点3
"形容词和副词的比较等级"部分。
四、重难考点
难点 状语从句的省略
在时间、让步、方式、地点、条件状语从句中,为了使语言更加简洁、生动,经常使用省略形
式。
►While (I was) in Beijing, I paid a visit to the Summer Palace.在北京时,我参观了颐和园。(时
间状语从句,连词+介宾短语)
►Though (it is) cold, he still wore a shirt.虽然天气冷,但他仍然穿一件衬衫。(让步状语从句,
连词+形容词)►He is running here and there as if (he is) looking for something lost.他在到处跑仿佛在寻找丢
的什么东西一样。(方式状语从句,连词+现在分词)
►Put a comma where (it is) needed.在需要的地方加一个逗号。(地点状语从句,连词+过去分
词)
►Unless (it is)necessary, you'd better not refer to the dictionary.如果没有必要,你最好不要查词
典。(条件状语从句,连词+形容词)
It is so cold that you can't go outside _______ fully covered in thick clothes.
【解析】 句意:天太冷了,除非你严严实实地裹上厚衣服,否则你不能去外面。根据句意可
知,空处应填unless"除非",此处为条件状语从句的省略,将其补充完整为:unless you are fully
covered in thick clothes。故填unless。
特别提醒 特殊的省略结构:if省略结构,常用作插入语。
if so如果这样的话 if not不然的话
if necessary如果有必要的话 if possible如果可能的话
if any如果有的话
►If necessary, ring me. 如有必要,给我打电话。
►If possible, let me know beforehand. 如有可能,提前让我知道。
►There are few, if any, mistakes in the book.那本书里,如果有错误,也不多。
五、考法解题能力提升
考法1 考查并列连词
命题透视 高考中对并列连词的考查主要集中在"祈使句+and/or+陈述句"句式上。and表
示顺承;or表示选择或"否则";so表示因果。
方法点拨 做考查并列连词的题目时,只有理清前后词语或分句之间的逻辑关系,恰当理解语
境,方可轻松解题。另外,还要注意一些固定结构(both...and...,either...or...,not...but...等)和句式
(祈使句+and/or+陈述句,sb. was doing sth. when...等)。I work not because I have to, _______ because I want to.
【解析】 句意:我工作不是因为我不得不工作,而是因为我想工作。此处考查固定结构
not...but...,表示"不是……而是……"。故填but。
考法总结 做此类题的关键在于分析空处前后之间的关系,有时也可根据固定结构来判断
应该填哪个连词。
考法2 考查状语从句中的连词
命题透视 高考中考查状语从句的题目较少,常考的是时间状语从句的引导词
(when,while,as等)。同时,还应注意其他状语从句的引导词(where,if,unless,because,so/
such...that,so that,though/although等)。
方法点拨
1.正确理解句意,判断主从句之间的关系,从而确定从句的类型。
2.筛选引导此类状语从句的连词,确定符合语境的连词。
3.熟练掌握as,since,while等可以引导多种状语从句的连词
Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _______ he wants their support.
【解析】 句意:汤姆很独立,他从来都不问他父母的意见,除非他需要他们的支持。分析句
子结构并结合句意可知,应用unless(除非)引导条件状语从句,故填unless。
六、精选考点题型专练
1. —Chinese government sent two pandas, Ruyi and Dingding, to Russia several days ago.
—The relationship China Russia will be closer than before, I think.
A. both; and B. not only; but also C. either; or D. between; and
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。句意：——数天前，中国政府送给俄罗斯一对熊猫，Ruyi 和
Dingding。——我认为中国和俄罗斯之间的关系将更加紧密。题干中有提示词
relationship，故应该是中国与俄罗斯两者之间的双边关系，故用between…and…“两者之
间”。故选D。
2. —Jim, let’s go out to play basketball.
—Oh, I won’t do that ______ I finish my homework.
A. if B. until C. because D. since
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：吉姆，咱们出去打篮球吧。哦，直到我完成作业我才会去。分析句子结构可知，空格后面的I finish my homework是时间状语从句，由前面的否
定词 not 可知是 not…until…(直到……才……)的用法。if 如果，引导条件状语从句；
because因为，引导原因状语从句；since自从，既然，引导时间状语从句或原因状语从
句。故选B项。
3. —What’s the weather like in Kunming, Lucy?
—It’s _______ hot ______ cold. So Kunming is called “the Spring City”.
A. neither; norB. not only; but also C. either; or D. both; and
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析 句意：——露茜，昆明的天气如何？——即不冷也不热。因此昆明
被称为“春城”。neither … nor… 即不……也不……；not only … but also…不但……而
且……；either… or… 或者……或者……；both … and … 不仅……而且……。根据“So
Kunming is called ‘the Spring City’”可知昆明的天气即不冷也不热。
4. — I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.
— Hmm, but they will be helpful for us _______ we put them to good use.
A. as soon as B. as long as C. even though D. so that
【答案】 B
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：——我担心电子书可能对我们的眼睛有损害。——
嗯，但是如果我们对其充分利用，它们将会对我们有所帮助。as soon as“一……就”；as
long as“只要”；even though“尽管；即使”；so that“为了；目的是”。故选B。
5. —Lingling, you’ll feel sleepy tomorrow _______ you go to bed early.
—OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed at once.
A if B. unless C. though D. because
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词用法辨析。句意：玲玲， 你明天会感到困倦的，除非你早点睡。if如
果，引导条件状语从句；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句，though虽然，尽管，引导让步
状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据语境知选B。
6. _____ we continue to kill elephants for their ivory, we humans will lose them in the end.
A. If B. Before C. until D. Although
【答案】 A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：________我们为得到象牙而持续杀死大象，我们人类最终
会失去它们。if如果，引导条件状语从句；before在……前，引导时间状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知前面的从句是
表示假设，应用连词if。故选A。
7.—Has the meeting begun yet?
—Not yet. We have to wait ________ everyone is here.
A. and B. until C. or D. but
【答案】 B
【解析】考查连词的用法辨析。句意：——会议已经开始了吗？——还没有。我们不得不
一直等到大家都到齐了为止。and意为“并且”，表示并列关系；until意为“直到……为
止”；；or意为“或者；否则不然”，表示选择或转折；but意为“但是”，表示转折。根
据“not yet”可知：等所有参会人员都到齐了才会开会。故用until。故选B。
8. Emily, you’re playing video games again! Study hard, _______ you will fail in the coming
exam.
A. then B. so C. and D. or
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词的辨析。then然后；so因此；and和，那么；or或者，否则。由句意
“艾米莉，你还要玩电子游戏。努力学习吧，否则你会在即将来临的考试中不及格的。”
可知，表示“否则”的or符合句意。
9. A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _____ 34
percent believe that they will make the roads more dangerous.
A. although B. because C. if
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：最近的一项调查显示，44%的美国人希望使用自动驾驶
汽车，尽管 34%的人认为这将使道路更加危险。although“尽管；虽然”；because“因
为”；if“如果”。由句意可知前后句表示让步关系，故选A。
10. A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their
classmates. So it_________ helps with students’ health, ________improves their social skills.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also
【答案】 C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：课间休息是学生们做运动和与同学交谈的好时间。因此，
它不仅有助于学生的健康，而且提高他们的社交技能。either…or… “或者……或
者……”；neither…nor… “既不……也不……”；not only…but also… “不但……而且……”。根据句意“有助于学生的健康”和“提高他们的社交技能”可知表示“不
但……而且……”，故选C。
11. _______ we didn’t win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.
A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。if如果，引导原因状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句；
since自从……以来，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据主句
“我们对努力训练还是满意的”可知，前句表述的应该是“尽管没有在篮球比赛中获
奖”，故选B。
12. StorySign is _______ a useful app _______ it can make it easier for deaf children and their
parents to read bedtime stories.
A. so. . . that B. such. . . that C. too. . . to D. as. . . as
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。so. . . that如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；such. . .
that如此……以至于……，such后接名词短语；too. . . to太……以至于不能……，表示否
定；as. . . as……和……一样，表示比较。根据后半句it can make it easier for deaf children
and their parents to read bedtime stories“它可以让聋哑儿童和他们的父母更容易读睡前故事”
可知，前句表述的是这款app如此有用，又a useful app为名词短语，故选B。
13. “Put on your coat, _____ you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：“穿上外套，否则你会感冒的！“这是我妈妈经常对我说
的话。and和，表并立关系；but但是，表转折关系；or否则，表条件关系；so因此，表因
果关系。故选C。
14. A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, ______ it’s also the common interest of the
world.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
【答案】 B
【解析】考查并列连词用法。so因此，表因果；and和，并且，表顺承，递进；or或者，
否则，表选择或相反；but但是，表转折。理解前后句意：一个更好的未来就是中国人民的
目标；这也是世界共同的兴趣。前后句意构成并列的递进关系，应用and连接。故选B。15. Our business won’t improve _______ we offer better services to our customers.
A. because B. unless C. after D. since
【答案】B
【解析】考查从属连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句：unless除非，引导条件状
语从句；after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；since自从……，引导时间状语从句。句
意：除非我们提供更好的服务给我们的顾客，不然我们的生意就不会改善。故选B。
16. Hurry up, you will miss the flight. There is time left.
A. or; little B. and; a little C. or; a little
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词和形容词的用法。句意：快点，否则你会误了航班，几乎没有剩余的时
间了。由前面的Hurry up说明否则就会误了航班，表示“否则；不然的话”用连词 or；由
Hurry up说明剩余的时间“很少，几乎没有”了，表示“很少；几乎没有”用little，故选
A。
17. He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam that ______.
A. he had enough time to watch football matches every day
B. he was free enough to go shopping online
C. he had no time to do sports every day
【答案】 C
【解析】考查结果状语从句（个人认为是“考查语境理解”)。句意为：他是如此地忙着准
备高中入学考试，以至于_____。so… that…意为“如此……以至于……”，引导的是结果
状语从句。由前面的so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam可知，他根本没时间
进行锻炼。A项“他每天由足够多的时间看足球赛”、B项“他有足够的空闲时间去网
购”均不符合语境。故选C项。
18.— I missed the film “The Wandering Earth”.
—What a pity! It is _______ meaningful film that it is really worth seeing.
A. such a B. so C. such D. so a
【答案】A
【解析】考查结果状语从句。固定结构“such+名词短语+that…”;“so+形容词/副词+that…”
均表示“如此……以至于……”。根据句中meaningful film是名词短语，要用such…that
固定结构。故选A。
19.—It’s a pity that ________ my teachers ________ parents allow me to swim alone.—After all you are too young, safety first.
A. either…or B. neither…nor C. both…and D. not only…but also
【答案】 B
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：——很遗憾的是我们老师和父母都不允许我独自去游
泳。——毕竟我们太小，安全第一。either…or要么……要么……；neither…nor既不……
也不……；both…and两者都；not only…but also不但……而且……。由答语you are too
young. Safety first可知，对于swim alone，老师们和家长们都持否定态度，应用否定意义的
连接词。故选B。
20.（2021 山东青岛期中,61） the two-year experiment was not a success, it did
provide us with a better understanding of how humans might be able to live on another planet.
【答案】Although/Though/While
【解析】句意:虽然这项为期两年的实验没有取得成功,但它确实让我们更好地了解了人类可
能如何在另一个星球上生存。根据句意可知,此处表示让步,且引导词位于句首,因此可用
Although/Though/While。
21.（2021皖南名校联考,66）About 74 percent of the parents said online courses have added an
extra burden on them they have to spend more time taking care of and assisting their
children.
【答案】because
【解析】根据语境可知,空后的内容"他们不得不花更多的时间照顾和帮助孩子"是对空前内
容"网络课程给他们增加了额外的负担"的解释,故此处表示原因,应用because引导从句。
22.（2021山东潍坊质量检测,62）I got a cold after I arrived here three days ago, I
did not expect to win the contest at my personal best.
【答案】so
【解析】句意:三天前我来到这里后感冒了,所以我没想到能以个人最佳成绩赢得比赛。根据
句意可知,空处前后的内容存在因果关系,故用并列连词so。
23.（2020全国Ш,65） he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could
find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
【答案】When/As
【解析】此处应用When/As"当……时"引导时间状语从句。
24.（2018 北京,2） we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the
world will be gone.【答案】If
【解析】句意: 如果我们不阻止气候变化,世界上的许多动植物将不复存在。根据句意可知,
此处应用If引导条件状语
从句。
25.（2017江苏,23）Located the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to
the Belt and Road construction.
【答案】where
【解析】句意:江苏位于"一带"和"一路"的交汇处,将对"一带一路"的建设做出更多的贡献。
where在此引导地点状语从句。
26.（2016丙卷(全国Ш),61） In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of
China, Japan,Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
【答案】and
【解析】分析句子结构及语境可知,Vietnam与空前的"China, Japan, Korea"之间是并列关系,
故填并列连词and。
27.（2021江苏南通期中,47） fierce the competition is, there is a good chance that
our team will win as long as we have made full preparations.
【答案】However
【解析】句意:无论竞争多么激烈,只要我们做好充分准备,我们队就很有可能获胜。根据句
意和句子结构可知,空处后接形容词或副词,引导让步状语从句,句首单词首字母需大写。故
填However。
28.（2020 河南八市重点高中联考,42）Many women experience a time of sadness
they give birth to a baby.
【答案】after
【解析】句意:许多女性在生完孩子后都会经历一段悲伤的时光。根据句意可知,此处应使用
连词after"在……之后"。
29.（2020 四省 八校质 量检测 ,62）Is there any difference between "university"
____"college"?
【答案】and
【解析】此处考查固定搭配"between...and...",意为"在……和……之间"。30.（2020 东北师大附中摸底考试,51）Twelve weeks later, 6.5% of them stopped smoking
actively in the high frequency group 3% got rid of smoking in the low frequency
group.
【答案】while
【解析】句意:12周后,在高频率组中,6.5%的人主动戒烟,而在低频率组中,3%的人戒烟。此
处表示对比,故填while。
31.（2018浙江11月,59）Small amounts of caffeine — a cup two of coffee a day —
seem safe for most people.
【答案】or
【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示"每天喝一杯或两杯咖啡",此处表示选择,故填or。
32.（2017江苏,23）Located the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to
the Belt and Road construction.
【答案】where
【解析】句意: 江苏位于"一带"和"一路"的交汇处, 将对"一带一路"的建设作出更多贡献。
where在此引导地点状语从句。
33.（2016天津,7） the average age of the population increases, there are more and
more old people to care for.
【答案】As
【解析】句意:随着人口平均年龄的增加,有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。分析句子结构可
知,空处在此引导时间状语从句,表示"随着"。
34.（2016北京,33）I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my
mind away from other cares of the day.
【答案】because
【解析】句意:我非常喜欢听音乐,因为它帮助我放松,让我不再去想一天中其他的烦心事。
根据句意可知,这里应用because引导原因状语从句,说明喜欢听音乐的原因。
35.We cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise we are sitting.
【答案】where
【解析】句意:我们听不清教授(的课),因为在我们坐的地方有太多噪声。分析句子结构可
知,as引导原因状语从句,在该从句中,noise后的部分表示地点,应用where引导地点状语从
句。36.When you start to run longer, you will start to eat to fuel your body, and may even find that you
need to eat more food every day you did when you were overweight.
【答案】than
【解析】句意:当你开始跑更久时,你就会开始吃东西来给身体补充能量,甚至可能会发现你
每天需要吃比超重时更多的食物。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处表示比较,所以用than
引导比较状语从句。
37.The house has high ceilings and many windows, it is always very bright.
【答案】so
【解析】这里表示这个房子天花板高、窗户多,所以总是十分明亮。空处前后存在因果关系,
空后表示结果,故填so。
38.You can go diving in the morning before watching sports all afternoon, simply duck
out for world-famous street food during match breaks.
【答案】or
【解析】语境表示,在看整个下午的体育比赛之前,你可以早上去潜水,或者在比赛间隙溜出
去尝尝世界著名的街头小吃。此处表示选择关系,故填or。
39.They were on the point of giving up the captain encouraged them to save the ship.
【答案】when
【解析】句意:他们正要放弃时,船长突然鼓励他们挽救这艘船。此处考查"be on the point of
doing sth.when...（正要做某事,这时(突然)……）"句式。
A专项语篇型填空(并列连词和状语从句)
"Everything happens for the best," my mother said 1 I faced disappointment. " 2
you carry on, one day something good will happen."
After graduating from college, I decided to try for a job in a radio station 3 work my
way to a sports announcer. I went to Chicago, knocked on the door of every station, 4 got
turned down every time.
In one studio, a kind lady advised me to go to the countryside and find a small station, 5
big stations couldn’t risk hiring an inexperienced person. I returned to my hometown, 6 was
turned down even when I applied for a job in a sports department of a store. It wasn’t long 7 I
decided to try my luck again in another city. In Davenport, Iowa, the program director of a
company got me beside a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. 8_____I
began to work in the company, I’ve always thought of my mother’s words: "Keep on trying, 9some day you will succeed. Something wouldn’t happen without previous failure." 10 job I
later have done, I always think about what my mother once taught me, which acts as my guideline
in life.
【解析】本文讲述了作者坚持不懈,最后找到工作的事。
1.whenever/when 从句意的连贯性看,这里用whenever引导时间状语从句,表示"每当我面对
失望的时候"。也可用when。
2.If 如果你继续坚持,总有一天会有好事发生。根据句意可知,这里用If引导条件状语从
句。
3.and 大学毕业后,我决定争取在无线电台找份工作,并一步一步努力,最终成为一名体育播
音员。这里用并列连词and连接并列的不定式短语(第二个不定式符号to省略了)。
4.but 可是我每次都被拒绝了。此处表示转折,故用but。
5.because/as 语境表示因果关系,空后说的是原因,故填because/as。因为大的广播电台都不
会冒风险去雇用一个没有经验的人。
6.but 此处表示转折,故填but。
7.before 这里为"It is/was not long+before..."句型,表示"没过多久就……"。
8.Since 主句使用了现在完成时,而这个状语从句使用了一般过去时,因此这里用since引导
时间状语从句,表示"自我开始在这家公司工作以来"。
9.and 此处为"祈使句+and+陈述句"句式,故填and。
10.Whatever 根据句意可知,本空要用连词引导让步状语从句并修饰job,表示"不管什么工
作",故填Whatever。
B语法填空
A 63-year-old Chinese grandpa’s 1 (tradition) carpentry(木工) skills attract millions of
viewers online as he creates woodwork without glue, screws or nails. The Chinese master
carpenter, Wang Dewen, 2 (know) as "Grandpa Amu", has been considered as the modern-
day Lu Ban. His most popular video, 3 shows him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge,
rose to fame on social media, 4 (gain) more than 42 million views.
Grandpa Amu follows the ancient Chinese mortise and tenon(榫卯) techniques, which mean
no nails or glue are involved 5 the entire process of building the arch bridge. For 6
(decade), Wang worked as a farmer and carpenter, making furniture for local building projects.
Several years ago, Wang left Shandong 7 (live) with his son in Mengshan County. It was a
natural step to turn his skills into an opportunity to make all kinds of toys for his young grandson,and it was not long 8 his son and daughter-in-law decided to video Wang’s efforts. The
master carpenter 9 (attract) over 1.28 million viewers on foreign social media so far. Grandpa
Amu insists that he isn’t an Internet celebrity(名人) 1 0 just an ordinary farmer.
【解析】不用螺丝、钉子、胶水,"阿木爷爷"王德文凭借传统的榫卯工艺吸引了数百万粉
丝。
1.traditional 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰后面的名词短语"carpentry(木工)
skills",需要用形容词,所以填traditional。
2.known 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句的谓语为has been considered,空处为非
谓语动词,与其逻辑主语 The Chinese master carpenter 之间为动宾关系,所以空处应该填
known。
3.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,
先行词为His most popular video,表示物,所以填which。
4.gaining 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句的谓语动词为rose,空处为非谓语动
词,gain与其逻辑主语His most popular video之间为主谓关系,所以空处应该填gaining。
5.in 考查介词。be involved in为固定表达,意为"参与,作为……的一部分",故此处填in。
6.decades 考查名词复数。结合语境可知,此处表示几十年来,王德文作为农民和木匠,为当
地的建筑项目做家具,所以空处填decades。
7.to live 考查非谓语动词。此处表示"几年前,王德文离开山东去蒙山县和儿子一起生活",
空处作目的状语,所以填to live。
8.before 考查连词。It is not long before...意为"没过多久就……",符合语境,所以填before。
9.has attracted 考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 so far可知,本句需
要用现在完成时;此处表示这位大师木匠吸引观看者,应用主动语态;主语The master carpenter
为单数,所以填has attracted。
10.but 考查连词。此处表示"阿木爷爷坚称自己不是网红,而仅仅是一个普通的农民",此处
为not...but...结构,意为"不是……而是……",所以填but。
