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【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单配套【练案】
专题 12 语法填空之名词性从句 100 题 解析版
(思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题分类通关+名校好题通关)
一、名词性从句思维导图二、名词性从句五年高考考点细目表
名词性从句五年高考真题细目表
卷别 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句
2024浙江1月卷 what
2023新高考II卷 why
2022年天津卷 what
2022浙江I月卷 if/whether
2022天津卷 how
2021新课标I卷 What
2021天津卷 what
2021北京卷 where
2021天津卷 why
2020浙江卷 what
2020北京卷
2020江苏卷 whether
2019全国I卷 that
三、名词性从句五年高考真题分类通关
考点一:考查名词性从句that和what的用法
1.(2024浙江1月卷)If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s _________ they’ll
promote.
答案:what
试卷第2页,共14页解析:考查表语从句。句意:如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买,那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺
少宾语,且是指事物,所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
2.(2023新高考II卷)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This
is _________ they need an English trainer.
答案:why。
解析:考查表语从句。句意:这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,
从句中结构完整,应该用连接副词连接,前文提到需要培训师的原因,此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语
培训师的原因”之意,应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
3.(2021全国I卷)_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
答案:what
解析:考查主语从句。句意为:这段经历让人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的场景。引导主语从句,在从句中
作主语,表示"……的东西",故填What。
4.(2020·天津卷改编)The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph
had said.
答案:what
解析:考查名词性从句。句意:为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实,这个学生完成了这个实验。_________
Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句,该从句中,空处在从句中作said的宾语,表示”……所说
的话”,因此应用what引导该从句。故填what。
5.(2019全国I卷)While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the
Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
答案:that
解析:考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知,主句为there be句型,且结构完整,空格后为同位语从句,
解释说明中心词evidence的内容,故填that。
6.(2021年天津卷改编)It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.
答案:what
解析:考查宾语从句。句意:似乎我已经成为了我父母希望我成为的人。动词 become后面是宾语从句,从
句缺少引导词,且从句中的be缺少表语,所填词应该起双重作用。故填what。
7.(2020年浙江卷)Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered
from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
答案:what
解析:考查名词性从句。句意:在几千年的时间里,他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖,而更
多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子,宾语从句部分缺主语,所以引导词应为“连接代词”。
根据句意,此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。
8.(2019·江苏卷改编)Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the
human body.
答案:that
解析:考查同位语从句。句意:科学家已经获得更多证据,塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分,
且与evidence指代的是同一事件,用that引导同位语从句。故选B。
考点二:考查名词性从句if和whether的用法
9.(2022年浙江1月)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______
she could do so remotely.
答案:if/whether
解析:考查宾语从句。句意:对于她的出席,Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然 ask后面出现了一个宾语从句,宾语从句句意不完整,whether/if“是否”符合语境,故填whether或if。
10.(2020年北京卷)Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask
them __________you can join in when it's possible.
答案:if/whether
解析:考查连词。句意:问他们你是否有可能加入他们。____ you can join in when it's possible.是宾语从句,
从句成分完整,但缺“是否”的意思,故填if/whether。
11.(2020·江苏卷改编)It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.
答案:whether
解析:考查主语从句。句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题;这只是时间问题。根据下文 it’s just a
matter of time可知,此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”,it是形式主语,whether引导的从句是真
正的主语。故填whether。
考点三:考查名词性从句who, whoever, why, where. how的用法
12.(2022新高考II卷)He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know _________ to thank him.”
答案:how
解析:考查宾语从句。句意:我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构,设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不
定式结构作宾语。根据句意,how意为“如何”,符合句意。故填how。
13. (2022天津卷改编) Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety.
答案:how
解析:考查名词性从句。句意:心理健康包括如何处理诸如压力和焦虑之类的事物。分析句子结构可知,
此处为连词引导的宾语从句作谓语动词involves的宾语,从句中不缺少主语和宾语,但句意不完整,根据句
意可知,表示“如何,怎样”的连词how符合句意。故填how。
14.(2021年北京卷)The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived.
答案:where
解析:考查宾语从句。句意:这个可怜的老妇人不能说清楚她住在哪里。介词 about后是宾语从句,根据句
意,此处用where“在哪里;……的地方”符合句意,从句中作地点状语,故填where。
15.(2021年天津卷改编)What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
答案:why
解析:考查表语从句。句意:令Lily的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。分析句子
该空需要一个表语从句的连接词,结合句意,应该是朋友们不明白 Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。所以
本句为why引导的表语从句。故填why。
16.(2019北京卷改编)What students do at college seems to matter much more than ______ they go.
答案:where
解析:考查宾语从句。句意:学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里(哪所大学)更重要。这里表达去哪所大
学,表示地点,作状语。故用where。
17.(2018年天津卷改编)The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.
答案:whoever
解析:考查名词性从句连接词。句意:无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名,金牌将授予他。分析句子可知,宾
语从句中缺少主语,故用whoever,表示“任何人,无论谁”。故填whoever。
18.(2018年江苏卷改编)By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.
答案:how
解析:考查名词性从句。句意:乘船是到达这里唯一的途径,这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非
试卷第4页,共14页限定性定语从句可知,后面为表语从句。分析句意可知,这里用连接副词 how引导表语从句,充当方式状
语,表示“如何”。故填how。
19.(2018年北京卷改编)Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.
答案:where
解析:考查名词性从句。句意:没有他的支持,我们是不会在现在这个位置的。 “_________ we are now”
是表语从句,结合句子的意思可知,该处指我们所处的位置,故该从句应用where引导。
20.(2015全国II卷)As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_________ thick the adobe walls
needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
答案:how
解析:考查名词性从句。 句意:美国西南部印第安人们清楚土胚墙需要多么厚才能最好地保证房内冷热的
循环。 “________thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days”是figure out的
宾语从句。 由句意可知,该从句要用how引导。 how修饰形容词thick,意为"多么"。
四、名词性从句名校好题单句填空通关
21.(23-24高三上•江苏南京•期末)There is still some doubt ___________ the sports meeting will be held in
our school next Friday because of the possible rain.
【答案】whether
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:由于可能下雨,我们学校下星期五是否举行运动会仍有疑问。说明doubt
的内容,引导同位语从句,从句不缺少成分,表示“是否”应用whether。故填whether。
22.(23-24高三上•上海•期末)News came as soon as she arrived home ___________ her son died in the war.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:她一到家就传来她儿子死于战争的消息。此处是固定句型 News came
that...“有消息传来”,that引导news的同位语从句。故填that。
23.(2024高三上•全国•专题练习)We are excited at the news ___________ some foreign students will visit
our school.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:听到一些外国学生将参观我们学校的消息,我们很兴奋。空格处引导的
是同位语从句,从句中成分齐全,且句子意思完整,因此空格处用that引导同位语从句,故填that。
24.(23-24高三下•重庆•期中)___________ was so impressive about Jasmine’s victory was that she came first
in the marathon bare-footed.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:Jasmine的胜利给人留下深刻印象的是,她在马拉松比赛中赤脚获得了第一
名。空处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指代事情,连接代词为what,置于句首,首字母大写。故填
What。
25.(2024高三下•全国•专题练习)What some teenagers don’t realize is ___________ difficult life can be after
they get addicted to drugs.
【答案】how
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:一些青少年没有意识到的是,在他们吸毒成瘾后,生活是多么的艰难。分
析句子结构可知,此处应为连接词引导的表语从句,从句中不缺主语和宾语,但句意不完整,结合句意以
及空后的形容词difficult可知,此处表示“多么”应为连接副词how引导表语从句。故填how。
26.(2024高三下•全国•专题练习)The main feature of the weather of the Grain Rain is ___________ it is rainy,and the rainfall increases after the Grain Rain solar term.
【答案】that
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:谷雨天气的主要特征是多雨,谷雨节气过后雨量增加。分析句子结构可知,
此处应为连接词引导的表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,且句意完整,所以此处使用连接词that。故填that。
27.(2024高三下•全国•专题练习)Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is ___________
modern people and young people prefer.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:其独特的鲜、酸、辛、辣的口感是现代人和年轻人的最爱。分析句子,
设空处引导表语从句。表语从句缺宾语,表示“现代人和年轻人的最爱的东西”,所以用what引导该从句。
故填what。
28.(23-24高三下•辽宁•期中)Through his fascination with ___________ people were wearing, he opened the
doors of fashion to everyone.
【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:通过他对人们穿着的迷恋,他为每个人打开了时尚的大门。分析句子结构
可知,这个句子是一个宾语从句,空格处在从句中充当wear的宾语,意义为“……的事物”,再结合句意
可知,what符合题意。故答案填what。
29.(2024高三下•全国•专题练习)It has rich cultural tourism resources as it is ___________Mount Tai rises, the
Yellow River flows into the sea, and Confucius was born.
【答案】where
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:这里是泰山发祥地、黄河入海地、孔子诞生地,文化旅游资源丰富。分析
句子结构可知,空格处引导的是表语从句,从句中不缺成分,句子表示“这里是泰山发祥地、黄河入海地、
孔子诞生地”,因此空格处用where引导表语从句,在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
30.(2024 高三下•全国•专题练习)If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s
___________ they’ll promote.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买,那他们就会推广。分析句式结
构可知,此处是表语从句,且从句中缺少宾语,且是指事物,所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
31.(23-24高三下•湖南•期中)I bet you’d love to know ___________ daily life is like up in space and how it
differs from that on the earth.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。我敢打赌,你一定很想知道太空中的日常生活是什么样的,以及它与地球上的
日常生活有何不同。空处引导宾语从句,从句中介词like缺少宾语,应用连接代词what引导,指事物。故
填what。
32.(23-24高三下•北京•期中)___________ makes Christopher Reeve admirable is his positive attitude and his
devoted spirit.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:克里斯托弗•里夫令人钦佩的是他积极的态度和奉献的精神。分析句子可知,
“_____makes Christopher Reeve admirable”为主语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,需用连接代词 what引导,
位于句首,首字母需大写。故填What。
33.(23-24高三下•吉林长春•期中)There is little doubt ___________ one day a cure to that disease will be
found.
试卷第6页,共14页【答案】that
【解析】考查连接词。句意:毫无疑问,总有一天会找到治疗那种疾病的方法。空处为同位语从句的连接
词,句意和句子结构完整,用连接词that。故填that。
34.(23-24高三下•黑龙江大庆•期中)A simple restaurant was ___________ he usually had the same meal of
sausages, eggs and coffee.
【答案】where
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:一个简单的餐厅是他通常吃同样一餐(香肠、鸡蛋和咖啡)的地方。分析句子
可知,“he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee”是表语从句,从句缺少引导词,结合句意,
表示“在这个简单的餐厅”,用连接副词where引导该从句,并充当地点状语。故填where。
35.(23-24 高三下•广东茂名•期中)She asked ___________ the measures would be able to restore public
confidence in the economy.
【答案】whether/if
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:她问这些措施是否能够恢复公众对经济的信心。分析句子结构可知,空处
引导宾语从句,根据句意,表达“是否”之意,应用whether或者if引导。故填whether或者if。
36.(2024高三下•全国•专题练习)The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing can be seen as a good example of
___________young people have embraced China Chic.
【答案】how
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:2022年北京冬奥会可以被视为年轻人接受中国风的一个很好的例子。空格
处引导的是宾语从句,从句中不缺成分,根据语境可知,句子表示“2022年北京冬奥会可以被视为年轻人
是如何接受中国风的一个很好的例子”,空格处意为“如何”,用how引导宾语从句,故填how。
37.(23-24高三下•福建泉州•期中)Never ignore ___________ if you work harder you’ll achieve more.
【答案】that
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:永远不要忽视,如果你更努力,你会取得更多的成就。分析句子结构可知,
ignore后为宾语从句,从句不缺少成分或含义,用that引导。故填that。
38.(23-24高三下•重庆•期中)The farmer’s only concern is ___________ there will be a major thunderstorm or
a gentle breeze next week.
【答案】whether
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:这个农民唯一关心的是下周是大雷雨还是微风。空处引导表语从句,从句
缺少“是否”之意,应用whether引导表语从句,故填whether。
39.(23-24 高三上•福建漳州•阶段练习)___________ impressed me most is the optimistic attitude of the
disabled.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:给我印象最深的是残疾人的乐观态度。“_____impressed me most”为主语
从句,从句缺少主语,指物,需用连接代词what引导,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填What。
40.(23-24高三下•北京•期中)His suggestion is ___________ we should hire more experienced people.
【答案】that
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:他的建议是我们应该雇用更多有经验的人。空处引导表语从句,从句结构、
意义完整,应填that引导,故填that。
41.(23-24高三下•四川成都•期中)There is evidence ___________urban racoons are more intelligent.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:有证据表明,城市里的浣熊更聪明。本空引导同位语从句,修饰名词
evidence,从句不缺少成分或含义,应用that引导。故填that。42.(23-24 高三下•北京•期中)The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for ___________
seemed like hours.
【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:小女孩吓得说不出话来,在那里站了几个小时。空处引导宾语从句,作介
词for的宾语,引导词在从句中作主语,指物,应用连接代词what引导,故填what。
43.(23-24高三下•山东淄博•阶段练习)I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my
friend went and told everyone else ___________I’d said.
【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:我只是在发泄情绪,因为我当时非常生气,但随后我的朋友却把我说的话
告诉了所有人。空处引导told的宾语从句。从句中缺少宾语。且表示“我所说的话”,所以用 what引导该
从句。故填what。
44.(2024高三•全国•专题练习)I’m not certain ___________ happened afterwards, but for that brief period, we
two vastly different species connected, bridging the gap between us through songs.
【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意:我不确定后来发生了什么,但在那短暂的一段时间里,我们两个截
然不同的物种联系在了一起,通过歌声拉近了我们之间的距离。此处为宾语从句,从句缺主语,应用what
引导,指代“发生的事情”。故填what。
45.(23-24高三下•江苏常州•期中)___________ life on other planets does exist is yet to be proved, but the signs
are promising.
【答案】Whether
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:其他星球上是否存在生命还有待证实,但这些迹象很有希望。分析句子结
构可知,此处应为连接词引导的主语从句,从句中不缺少主要成分,但是句意不完整,结合句意可知,此
处应表示“是否”为whether,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Whether。
46.(23-24高三下•广东东莞•期中)The idea ___________ you can make progress without hard work is quite
wrong.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:认为不努力就能取得进步的想法是完全错误的。说明 idea的内容,引导
同位语从句,从句不缺少成分,句意完整,故用that。故填that。
47.(23-24高三下•广东•期中)___________ matters most is not what you think but what you do to pave the way
for your future.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:最重要的不是你想什么,而是你做了什么来为你的未来铺平道路。引导主
语从句,从句缺少主语,指“……的事物”,应用what,首字母大写。故填What。
48.(23-24高三下•全国•课堂例题)___________ impresses me most is that our teacher always creates a kind of
atmosphere where we can voice our opinions freely.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:最让我印象深刻的是,我们的老师总是能创造出一种我们可以自由地表达
意见的氛围。分析可知,设空处引导主语从句,连接词在从句中作主语,表示“……的是”,应用 what,
句首单词首字母大写,故填What。
49.(23-24高三下•全国•课堂例题)I have no idea ___________ effective measures our school will take to
strengthen our listening skills.
试卷第8页,共14页【答案】what
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:我不知道我们学校将采取什么有效措施来加强我们的听力技能。分析句
子结构和意思可知,空格处引导同位语从句,对idea解释说明,用连词what引导从句,意为“什么”。故
填what。
50.(23-24高三上•福建莆田•期末)The problem is ___________ will lead the research team.
【答案】who
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:问题是谁来领导这个研究小组。空处引导表语从句,从句缺少主语,指人,
需用连接代词who引导。故填who。
51.(23-24高三下•黑龙江大庆•期中)It is widely acknowledged ___________ Professor Hawking was one of
the greatest physicists in the world.
【答案】that
【解析】考查固定句型和主语从句。句意:人们普遍认为霍金教授是世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。It is
(widely) acknowledged that...是固定句型,意为“人们(普遍)认为……”,其中it作形式主语,连词that引
导主语从句,在从句中不作成分,无实义。故填that。
52.(2024高三下•全国•专题练习)Why is it ___________some people are so much more intelligent or creative
than the rest of us?
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句。句意:到底是为什么一些人比我们其他人聪明得多或者有创造性得多?分析句子可
知,此处是强调句型的特殊疑问句式,结构为“特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+其他成分”。故填that。
53.(23-24高三上•福建莆田•期末) ___________is important to me now is that I study hard to get admitted to a
good university.
【答案】What
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:现在对我来说重要的是我努力学习考上一所好大学。分析句子结构可知,
空格处引导主语从句,且在从句中做主语,再结合句意可知,应用连接代词 what 引导该从句。故填
What。
54.(23-24高三上•福建莆田•期末)___________ the boy made so much progress in a short time surprised all of
us.
【答案】That
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:这个男孩在短时间内取得如此大的进步使我们大家都感到惊讶。分析句子
结构可知,空格处引导主语从句,从句中不缺少成分且句意完整,应用连接词 that 引导该从句。故填
That。
55.(2024高三下•全国•专题练习)You can’t imagine ___________ excited I was when hearing the news that
you will need some volunteers.
【答案】how
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:你无法想象当听到你需要一些志愿者的消息时我有多兴奋。分析句子结构
可知,此处应为连接词引导的宾语从句作imagine的宾语,从句中不缺少主语和宾语,结合句意可知,此处
表示“多么”应为how修饰空后的excited,所以此处应使用连接副词how。故填how。
56.(2024高三下•广东佛山•学业考试)___________ is strange is that she always wears sunglasses indoors, even
at night.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:奇怪的是,她总是在室内戴着墨镜,甚至在晚上也是如此。根据句中的第二个系动词is及其后that引导的表语从句可知,空处应为主语从句的引导词,主语从句中缺少主语,表示
“奇怪的事情”,应填what引导主语从句并在主语从句中作主语,空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填
What。
57.(23-24高三下•全国•期中)Well, it turns out ___________ there’s an answer to this cute spring phenomenon.
【答案】that
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:好吧,事实证明,这个可爱的春天现象是有答案的。空处引导宾语从句,
从句不缺成分,引导词没有含义,需用连接词that引导。故填that。
58.(23-24高三下•四川德阳•期中)Cut down on ___________ you throw away and watch out for single-use
items like coffee pods whose production generates greenhouse gases.
【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:减少你扔掉的东西,注意像咖啡荚这样的一次性物品,它们的生产会产生
温室气体。分析句子成分可知“you throw away”作的是介词on 的宾语,故为宾语从句,且从句中缺少
throw的宾语,故用连接代词what 来引导宾语从句。故填what。
59.(23-24高三下•全国•期中)But continued population losses have raised questions about ___________ rural
areas can do anything to reverse the tide.
【答案】whether
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:但持续的人口流失引发了人们对农村地区能否扭转这一趋势的质疑。分析
句子可知,空处引导名词性从句作介词about的宾语,宾语从句的成分完整,结合“continued population
losses”和“rural areas can do anything to reverse the tide”可知,空处需表达“是否,能否”,且因为是作
介词的宾语,应用连接词whether作引导词,不可用if。故填whether。
60.(23-24高三下•江苏盐城•期中)___________ breaks the law will sooner or later be caught and punished.
【答案】whoever
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:无论是谁违法迟早会被抓住并受到惩罚。分析句式结构可知此处是主语从
句,且主语从句中缺少主语,再分析句意可知,用连接代词 whoever引导主语从句表示“无论谁”,符合
语境。故填whoever。
61.(23-24高三下•吉林长春•期中)Perseverance is ___________ it takes to do anything well.
【答案】what
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:毅力是做好任何事情所需要的。此处为连接代词what引导的表语从句,
what在从句中作takes的宾语成分,意为“需要的事情”。故填what。
62.(23-24 高三下•全国•期中)Massive Open Online Courses, called MOOCs, are changing ___________
people learn in many places.
【答案】how
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:大规模在线开放课程,简称“慕课”,正在许多地方改变人们的学习方式。
分析句子可知,空处引导名词性从句作changing的宾语,结合句意可知,从句中缺少方式状语,空处需表
达“怎样,如何”,应用连接副词how作引导词。故填how。
63.(23-24高三下•吉林长春•期中)Word came ___________ free souvenirs would be given to whoever comes
first.
【答案】that
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:有消息说,谁先到谁就有免费纪念品。该句为固定句型 Word came
that…“有消息说……”,that引导同位语从句,对word的内容进行解析说明,从句意义完整,不缺成分,
所以用连词that。故填that。
试卷第10页,共14页64.(2024高三•全国•专题练习)Despite the fact ___________ a skywell’s size and design vary from region to
region, it is almost always rectangular (长方形) and located in the core of a house.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:尽管事实是天井的尺寸和设计因地区而异,但它几乎总是矩形的,位于
房屋的核心。分析句子结构和意思可知,空格处引导同位语从句,对前面的抽象名词 fact进行解释和说明,
从句基本成分完整,上下文意思连贯,用连词that引导。故填that。
65.(23-24高三下•广东东莞•阶段练习)To our surprise, ___________ was once a small fishing village has
turned into a modern city.
【答案】what
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:令我们惊讶的是,曾经的小渔村已经变成了一座现代化的城市。空处引导
的是一个主语从句,且在从句中作主语,根据 a small fishing village可知,这里指的是事物,应用what引
导,表示“什么”。故填what。
66.(2024高三•全国•专题练习)But after assessing the number of extant pandas in the late 1970s, China came to
realize the fact ___________ the animals had become a rare and endangered species.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:但在20世纪70年代末对现存大熊猫的数量进行评估后,中国开始意识到
这样一个事实,即大熊猫已经成为一种稀有濒危物种。分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,对
“fact”解释说明,在从句中不作成分,且句意完整,所以使用连接词that。故填that。
67.(2024高三•全国•专题练习)Therefore our findings raise an exciting possibility ___________ we may be
able to promote health and happiness by developing positive attitudes such as optimism.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:因此,我们的发现提出了一种令人兴奋的可能性,即我们可以通过培养
乐观等积极态度来促进健康和幸福。本句为同位语从句解释说明抽象名词possibility的具体内容,且从句中
不缺少成分,故用that引导。故填that。
68.(2024高三•全国•专题练习)And contrary to ___________ Western cynics say, that help comes with no
strings attached.
【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:与西方愤世嫉俗者所说的相反,这种帮助是没有附加条件的。引导宾语从
句,从句缺少宾语,指代说的内容,应用连接代词what。故填what。
69.(2024高三下•全国•专题练习)___________ excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion has
attracted a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:令组委会兴奋的是,《牡丹亭》自首次在北京演出以来,吸引了越来越多
的年轻观众。此处引导主语从句,连接词在从句中作主语,指事情,应用what,且首字母要大写。故填
What。
70.(23-24高三下•福建•开学考试)Confucius died in 479 BC, and his humble house in ___________ is today
the city of Qufu, Shandong province, was turned into a memorial the following year.
【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:孔子死于公元前479年,他在今天的山东省曲阜市的简陋的房子在第二年被
改成了纪念馆。该空引导宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少主语,意为“……的地方”,所以应用连接代词
what。故填what。71.(23-24高三上•全国•课后作业)___________ I have harvested most from the contest is not the award but the
improvement of my pronunciation and the fun of acting.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:这次比赛让我收获最多的不是奖项,而是发音的提高和表演的乐趣。分析
句子可知,空处与I have harvested most from the contest为主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,表示事物,用连接
代词what引导从句,放在句首,首字母大写。故填What。
72.(23-24高三下•全国•期中)In architectural art, it’s suggested ___________ no more than three main colors
should be used for a design.
【答案】that
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:在建筑艺术中,一个设计的主色调不宜超过三种。分析句子可知,it为形式
主语,空处引导主语从句作真正的主语,主语从句的成分和语义均完整,应用连接词that作引导词。故填
that。
73.(23-24高三下•全国•课后作业)___________ matters to a museum is not how many visitors it has, but close
it is to people’s daily lives.
【答案】What, how
【解析】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意:对一家博物馆来说,重要的不是有多少游客,而是他们离人们
的日常生活有多近。第一空引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示“……事物”应用what,首字母大写;
第二空为表语从句,表示“多么”应用how。故填①What;②how。
74.(23-24高三下•全国•课后作业)It is uncertain ___________ side effects the new medicine will bring about.
【答案】what
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:这种新药会有什么副作用还不确定。分析句子可知,It是形式主语,空处引
导一个主语从句作真正的主语,此处表示“什么样的副作用”,应用what引导。故填what。
75.(23-24高三下•黑龙江牡丹江•阶段练习)It is uncertain ___________ team will win in the final contest.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:谁能在决赛中获胜还很难说。此处引导主语从句,从句缺少team的定语,
表示“哪一个”应用which。故填which。
76.(2024高三下•全国•专题练习)___________ makes the parade most exciting is the lion and dragon dance,
representing the spirit of strength.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:游行中最令人兴奋的是舞狮和舞龙,它们代表着力量的精神。空处引导主
语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,应用what引导主语从句,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填What。
77.(23-24高三下•广东东莞•阶段练习)It is believed that ___________ breaks the law will be punished and pay
the price.
【答案】whoever
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:人们相信无论谁犯法都会受到惩罚并付出代价。分析句子可知,空处引导
主语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,指人,结合句意可知此处指“无论谁”,使用whoever引导,故填
whoever。
78.(23-24 高三下•全国•随堂练习)___________close parents are to their children has a great effect on the
character of the children.
【答案】How
试卷第12页,共14页【解析】考查主语从句。句意:父母与孩子的亲密程度对孩子的性格有很大的影响。分析句子结构可知,
“______close parents are to their children”是主语从句,指父母与孩子的亲密程度,用how引导从句,修饰
形容词close。该单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填How。
79.(23-24高三下•山东日照•期中)There is still some doubt ___________ the spring sports meeting will be held
in our school.
【答案】whether
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:在我们的学校是否举行春季运动会仍然存在一些疑问。分析句子可知,
这是一个同位语从句,修饰doubt(怀疑),根据句意可知,从句缺少“是否”这个意思,故填whether。
80.(23-24高三下•全国•课后作业)People hold the belief ___________the Spring Festival and other traditional
Chinese festivals will not be replaced by foreign festivals.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:人们认为春节和其他中国传统节日不会被外国节日所取代。空格处引导
的是同位语从句,从句中不缺成分且句子意思完整,因此空格处用that来引导同位语从句,hold the belief
that...意为“坚信……,认为……”,故填that。
81.(24-25高三上•全国•课后作业)There is growing evidence ___________ people whose diets are rich in
vitamins are less likely to develop some types of cancers.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:越来越多的证据表明,饮食中富含维生素的人患某些癌症的可能性较小。
evidence意思为:证据,空处引导从句,对于evidence的内容进行说明,且从句结构完整,不缺少主要成分
以及含义,用that引导同位语从句。故填that。
82.(2024高三下•全国•专题练习)I have sent Miss Green an invitation to our party, but I don’t have the slightest
idea ___________ she will accept it.
【答案】whether
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:我有发送格林小姐邀请我们的聚会,但是我一点都不知道她是否会接受
它。分析句子结构可知,此处应为连接词引导的同位语从句对 idea解释说明,从句中不缺少成分,但句意
不完整,结合句意可知,此处表示“是否”,所以此处使用whether。故填whether。
83.(2024高三下•全国•专题练习)You love your parents for the fact ___________ they created you, raised you
and are part of a source of who you are.
【答案】that
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:你爱父母处于这样的事实:他们生了你,养育了你,是你生命源头的一
部分。分析句子结构,这是一个包含同位语从句的复合句,先行词为:fact,因从句结构完整且句意完整,
使用连接代词that连接同位语从句,故填that。
84.(2024高三下•全国•专题练习)Word came ___________ the students would put off the outing until next
week, when they wouldn’t be busy.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:有消息说学生们将把郊游推迟到下周,那时他们不忙。分析句子结构可
知,此处应为连接词引导的同位语从句,对word意为“消息”解释说明,从句中不缺少成分,且句意完整,
所以使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
85.(23-24高三上•全国•课后作业)There is still some doubt ___________ the autumn sports meeting will be
held on time in our school because of bad weather.
【答案】whether【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:由于天气不好,我们学校的秋季运动会能否按时举行仍有疑问。分析句
子可知,此处为whether表示“是否”引导的同位语从句,对先行词doubt的解释和说明。故填whether。
86.(23-24高三下•全国•期中)There is no doubt ___________ they have immeasurable prospects for the future
news reporting as they can reduce production costs and improve accuracy and efficiency.
【答案】that
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:毫无疑问,它们在未来的新闻报道中有着不可估量的前景,因为它们可以
降低生产成本,提高准确性和效率。此处为句型 There is no doubt that表示“毫无疑问……”,that引导同
位语从句,从句不缺成分,意义完整,用that引导。故填that。
87.(23-24高三下•全国•期中)She also came to the conclusion ___________ it is a myth that instrumental music
is less disturbing than songs.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:她还得出结论,认为器乐比歌曲更令人不安的说法纯属无稽之谈。引导
同位语从句,说明conclusion的内容,从句不缺少成分,句意完整,应用that引导。故填that。
88.(2024 高三•全国•专题练习)Catching sight of the sunrise and sunset, Kua Fu suddenly hit upon an idea
___________he wanted to race against the sun to see who ran faster!
【答案】that
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:看到日出和日落,夸父突然有了一个主意,他想和太阳赛跑,看谁跑得
更快!idea后面接同位语从句,从句不缺少成分,且句意完整,应用that作引导词。故填that。
89.(23-24高三•全国•课后作业)They have no idea ___________ their daughter will win first prize in the 100
metres race.
【答案】whether
【解析】考查连接词。句意:他们不知道他们的女儿在百米赛跑中能否获得一等奖。分析句子结构可知,
空处引导同位语从句,解释说明idea,又结合句意可知,应填whether。
90.(23-24高三下•全国•随堂练习)I have no idea ___________wine is the best — it’s a matter of personal
taste.
【答案】which
【解析】
考查同位语从句。句意:我不知道哪种酒最好——这是个人口味的问题。分析句子可知,“wine is the
best”是对名词idea内容的说明,是同位语从句,结合句意,表示“哪种(酒最好)”,应用连接代词which引
导该从句。故填which。
五、名词性从句名校好题语篇填空通关
Yesterday we went camping at the foot of the mountain. 91 impressed us most was the
beauty of the high mountain. There were a great many tourists visiting the mountain. There was no doubt
92 they were attracted by the beauty of the mountain as well. During the camp, we found some
waste thrown away by the tourists. 93 we were concerned about was 94 the tourist
spot could be well reserved. We came up with an idea 95 we called for the tourists to pay
attention to protecting the environment and 96 they should put away the waste. That’s 97
we did to protect the environment. Some of the tourists agreed 98 it was important to protect
the environment. 99 we can live in harmony with nature depends on 100 _ we take
action to reduce the pollution.
试卷第14页,共14页【参考答案】
1.What 2.that 3. what 4. whether 5. that 6. that 7. what 8. that 9. whether 10. whether