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【口袋书】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单配套【练案】
专题 01 语法填空之动词不定式 100 题 解析版
（思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题分类通关+最新模拟）
一、动词不定式思维导图
二、动词不定式五年高考考点细目表动词不定式五年高考真题考点细目表
卷别 作状语 作宾语 作宾补 作定语 作主语 作表语
2024九省联考卷 to stay
2024浙江1月卷 to benefit
2023新高考I卷 whether to bite…
allowing them
2023新高考I卷
to be lifted
used to (be) afraid
2023全国甲卷 to teach
改错
2022新高考I卷 to increase
2022新高考II卷 to see how to thank…
was unwilling (to)
2022全国甲卷 to journey
talk 改错
To preparing-prepare
2022全国乙卷
strengthen 改错
2022北京卷 to harm
2022浙江1月卷 to continue
tells you not to
2022浙江6月卷
do
2022上海7月卷 to achieve
2022上海1月卷 to see
2021新高考II卷 to educate
2021全国甲卷 to walk
2021全国乙卷 aim to have
2021浙江6月卷 to plant
2020全国I卷 to find
2020全国II卷 easy to care
was forced (to)
2020全国III卷
eat改错
2020北京卷 to break
2019全国II卷 to retire
opens-open
2019全国III卷
改错
2018全国I卷 to see
2018全国II卷 to improve
allowed me to
2018全国III卷
stay
三、动词不定式五年高考真题分类通关
考点一：考查动词不定式短语作目的状语
1.（2024九省联考卷）He knows that computers are here (stay) and that they will not disappear.
答案: to stay
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他知道电脑会一直存在，不会消失。be here to stay是一个固定短语，表示
“固定下来; 普遍认可; 成为风尚”。故填to stay。
2.（2024浙江1月卷）The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if
试卷第2页，共15页you’re shopping for one, buying extra (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.
答案: to benefit
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根
据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用 to do不定式
作目的状语。故填to benefit。
3.（2023全国甲卷）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) __________ (teach) a lesson or to
pass on wisdom.
答案：to teach
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此
处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。
4.（2022 新高考 I 卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously
unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __________
(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
答案: to increase
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大
熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作非谓语，做目的状
语，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。
5.（2022新高考II卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto
the balcony, and climbed up __________ (see) them.
答案: to see
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把一
把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓语动词，设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意，
他要爬到阳台去看他们（外面玩闹的孩子们。），故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
6.（2022全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of
public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have
thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
答案: To strengthen
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活
动，邀请了来自世界各地的49名茶叶专业人士进行56小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了
加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。
7.（2021新高考II卷）I decided to do something __________ (educate) people about this problem.
答案: to educate
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构，__________
(educate) people about this problem.用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to educate。
8.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over __________ (plant) flowers in the front
yard.
答案: to plant
【解析】考查非谓语动词。考查动词不定式。句意：玛丽的妹妹弗朗西丝•托德•华莱士经常来前院种花。
分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语；根据句意可知，此处是目的状语；目的状语用动词不定式表示；提示
词plant的不定式形式为to plant。故填to plant。
9.（2020全国I卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 __________ (find)
and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.答案: to find
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。
此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to find。
10.（2020全国III卷）The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________ (find) the well-known painter.
答案: to find
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示
“出发去做某事”短语为set out to do sth.，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to find。
11.(2020·浙江卷) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology __________
(change)lives.
答案: to change
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。分析句子，简单句中已
有动词gave故提示词部分需用非谓语动词。分析句意，此处需用不定式作定语。故填to change。
考点二：考查动词不定式短语作定语
12.（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first
step __________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
答案: to journey
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步 40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步
旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知，journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式，
作后置定语。故填to journey。
13.（2022 北京卷）As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an
intention __________ (harm) her, Helen started to run.
答案: to harm
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：海伦担心他可能有意伤害她，便开始快跑。分析句子结构，可知空处应
填非谓语动词的形式，have an intention to do sth.意为“有意向做某事”，固定搭配，不定式作后置定语。
故填to harm。
14.（2021 北京卷）Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need
(invest) in disaster prevention.
答案: to invest
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究结果表明, 急需投资于灾害预防。根据语境可知, 此处表示未来的动
作, 应用不定式, 作后置定语。故填to invest。
15. (2019·全国 II 卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans
__________(retire) from her 36-year-old business.
答案: to retire
【解析】考查不定式作定语。此处用 to do sth.作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词 plan，表示“……的计
划”，故填to retire。
考点三：考查动词不定式短语作主语
16.（2021全国甲卷）It is possible __________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
答案: to walk
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在观察了城墙上所有的防御设备后，我们决定是时候采取行动了，还有
什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处为句型“it +be+adj+to do sth.”，it为形式主语，动词
试卷第4页，共15页walk的不定式短语作真正主语。故填to walk。
17.（2020北京卷）It takes them hundreds of years __________ (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the
ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins.
答案: to break
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们用几百年的时间才分解。固定句型 It takes sb./sth. +一段时间+ to do
sth.（花某人/物多长时间干某事），此处用动词不定式（to do ）作真正主语，It形式主语。故填 to
break。
考点四：考查动词不定式短语作宾语
18.（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing
the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on
your tongue.
答案: to bite
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个
小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to
put并列作宾语，故填to bite。
19.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ___________
(lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.
答案：to be lifted
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，
而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式
作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被
动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。
20.（2022新高考II卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know __________to thank him.”
答案: how
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to
do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。
21.（2022 浙江 1 月卷）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans
__________ (continue) the practice.
答案: to continue
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他打算继续这个实践。动词 plan后面跟动词不定式，plan to do sth“计划
做”，故填to continue。
22.（2021全国乙卷）Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of
its unique biodiversity. Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim
__________ (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
答案: to have
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。
固定短语aim to do译为“旨在，目的是”。故填to have。
考点五：考查动词不定式短语作宾语补足语
23.（2022浙江卷）Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not __________ (do).
答案: to do
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过触摸，这是画廊招牌告诉你不要做的一件事。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”为固定短语。故填to do。
24.（2020浙江1月卷）Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数
的)age of an American in 1950 was 30; today it is 41 and is expected __________ (increase)to 42 by 2050.
答案: to increase
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据短语be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”后跟不定式，故填to
increase。
考点六：考查动词不定式主动形式被动意义
25.（2020 全国 II 卷）Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home. They are
easy__________ (care) for and make great presents.
答案: to care
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们很容易照顾，也很适合作为礼物。这里考查“be +形容词 + to do”结
构。故填to care。
四、动词不定式最新模拟试题精选
26. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）___________ (explore) the universe, you must first understand the solar
system and our globe. Besides, you have to know about rockets, satellites, spacecraft, gravity and so on.
【答案】To explore
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：要探索宇宙，你必须首先了解太阳系和我们的地球。此外，你必须了解
火箭、卫星、宇宙飞船、重力等等。此处 explore在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，首字母大写。故填 To
explore。
27. （23-24高三上•福建•开学考试）The medicine has proved somewhat effective, but further testing remains
___________ (conduct).
【答案】to be conducted
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种药物已被证明有一定的疗效，但进一步的测试仍有待进行。本句谓
语为 remains，此处为非谓语动词，testing 与conduct“进行，组织，实施”为被动关系，remain to be
done“仍有待完成”，应用不定式的被动形式。故填to be conducted。
28. （24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Music gives me strength and enables me ___________ (be) full of energy.
【答案】to be
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：音乐给我力量，让我充满活力。enable sb to do“使某人能做”，故填to
be。
29. （23-24 高三下•全国•课后作业）Continued developments in communication technologies were once
believed ___________ (make) the printed page outdated.
【答案】to make
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：通信技术的持续发展一度被认为会使印刷版过时。sth. be believed to do
为固定搭配，表示“某物被认为做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to make。
30. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Howard declined ___________ (come) and in that case we asked somebody
else to help us overcome the difficulties.
【答案】to come
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：霍华德拒绝来，既然如此，我们就请别人帮我们克服困难。固定搭配
decline to do sth“拒绝做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to come。
31. （24-25 高三上•全国•课后作业）This is the golden opportunity ___________ (explore) the custom to
celebrate the Lantern Festival.
【答案】to explore
试卷第6页，共15页【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：这是探索元宵节习俗进而庆祝它的黄金机会。opportunity后面需用动词
不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的机会”，故填to explore。
32. （24-25 高三上•全国•课后作业）They were pleased with his classical music and folk songs and finally
invited him ___________ (perform) in the silver hall.
【答案】to perform
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们对他的古典音乐和民歌很满意，最后邀请他在银色大厅演出。invite
sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”为固定搭配，设空处应填动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to perform。
33. （23-24 高三下•全国•课后作业）As we all know, you can have the privilege ___________ (enjoy) the
service if you are a member of our club.
【答案】to enjoy
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都知道，如果你是我们俱乐部的会员，你就有特权享受这项服务。
修饰名词privilege，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to enjoy。
34. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）I was about ___________ (withdraw) my hand when I met Ms. Haist’s
encouraging eyes.
【答案】to withdraw
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我正要把手缩回来，这时我看到了海斯特女士鼓励的目光。be about to
do sth“即将做某事，正要做某事”，故填to withdraw。
35. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）As a science student, I never felt an urge ___________ (appreciate) any
literary works.
【答案】to appreciate
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名理科生，我从未有过欣赏文学作品的冲动。feel an urge to do
sth“有强烈的欲望做某事”，故填to appreciate。
36. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）John was the first person ___________ (think) of making popcorn to help
Bernard earn some extra money. He was convinced that he had the ability ___________ (help) Bernard out of the
difficulty.
【答案】 to think to help
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰是第一个想到做爆米花来帮伯纳德挣外快的人。他深信自己有能力
帮助伯纳摆脱困境。第一空名词person由序数词修饰，后常跟不定式，作后置定语；第二空名词 ability后
常跟不定式，作后置定语。故填①to think；②to help。
37. （24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more eager
___________ (explore) the world around them.
【答案】to explore
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据第二段，与成人相比，儿童更渴望探索周围的世界。be eager to do
sth.“渴望做某事”，应用explore“探索”的不定式。故填to explore。
38. （24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Playing basketball serves as the best way ___________ (ease) our great
study pressure and find some pleasure at the same time.
【答案】to ease
【解析】考查不定式。句意：打篮球是缓解我们巨大的学习压力并同时找到乐趣的最佳方式。the best way
to do sth为固定短语，表示“做某事的最好方法”，空处应为不定式，故填to ease。
39. （23-24 高三下•全国•随堂练习）I consider ___________ (buy) a computer, which is considered
___________ (be) a great help in our work and study.
【答案】buying; to be
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我考虑买一台电脑，它被认为对我们的工作和学习有很大的帮助。第一
个consider意为“考虑”，其后应用动名词作宾语，表示“考虑做某事”，所以①处应填buying。第二个
consider意为“认为 ”，consider sb/sth to be 意为“认为某人或某物是……的”，此处为被动语态be
considered to be，第二空填不定式to be。故填①buying；②to be。
40. （24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）The teaching staff and all the students set out ___________ (plant) treeswith great enthusiasm.
【答案】to plant
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：全体教师和学生怀着极大的热情开始了植树活动。set out to do sth.意思为：
着手做某事，为固定短语。故填to plant。
41. （24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）As far as I am concerned, the short English film—Growing Together is well
worthy ___________ (watch).
【答案】to be watched
【解析】考查不定式和被动语态。句意：就我而言，英语短片《一起成长》很值得一看。英语短片是值得
被看，“某物很值得被做”是 sth. be well worthy to be done，因此空格处是 to be watched。故填 to be
watched。
42. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）I will attend the English speech contest ___________ (hold) in Beijing next
month, which is ___________ (absolute) a great opportunity for me to improve myself.
【答案】to be held; absolutely
【解析】考查非谓语动词和副词。句意：我将参加下个月在北京举行的英语演讲比赛，这对我来说绝对是
一个提高自己的好机会。句中谓语是will attend，第一空用非谓语动词，contest和hold之间是逻辑上的动
宾关系，且由next month可知，第一空用不定式的被动语态作后置定语，表将来要进行的被动动作，因此
第一空是 to be held。第二空用副词 absolutely 作状语，absolutely 意为“绝对”。故填 to be held；
absolutely。
43. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Some farmers would like to leave their hometown and go to work in cities,
struggling ___________ (provide) better education for their children.
【答案】to provide
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：一些农民想离开家乡到城市工作，努力为他们的孩子提供更好的教育。
分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾语，根据 struggle to do sth.意为“努力做某事”可知，此处应
为动词不定式作宾语。故填to struggle。
44. （23-24高三下•全国•课堂例题）It took us about three hours ___________ (go) to the Summer Palace on
foot yesterday.
【答案】to go
【解析】考查不定式。句意：昨天我们步行去颐和园花了大约三个小时。由句意空处应填to go，it作形式
主语，不定式作真正的主语，固定句型It takes somebody some time to do something。故填to go。
45. （23-24高三下•全国•课堂例题）___________ (illustrate) my point, I have done a comparative analysis.
【答案】To illustrate
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了说明我的观点，我做了一个比较分析。本句谓语为have done，此处
为非谓语动词应用illustrate“说明”的不定式，作目的状语。故填To illustrate。
46. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）David was anxious ___________ (participate) in the crosscountry run, but
he was afraid of being laughed at by others.
【答案】to participate
【解析】考查不定式。句意：大卫很想参加越野赛跑，但又害怕被别人嘲笑。be anxious to do是固定短语，
意为“渴望做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to participate。故填to participate。
47. （23-24 高三下•全国•课后作业）___________ (strength) the connection with young people, the event
included a number of public promotional activities on social media.
【答案】To strengthen
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括多项在社交媒体上进行的公众推广活
动。表示“加强”应用动词strengthen，此处作目的状语应用不定式，首字母大写。故填To strengthen。
48. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）You’d better master some basic Chinese in advance, which makes it easy for
you ___________ (adapt)to the new life in Beijing.
【答案】to adapt
【解析】考查不定式。句意：你最好提前掌握一些基础汉语，这会让你更容易适应在北京的新生活。分析
试卷第8页，共15页句子结构，make +it +形容词+for sb to do为固定短语，含义为“某人做某事是……的”，所以空白处填动
词不定式作真正的宾语，it作形式宾语，故填to adapt。
49. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Rose showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed ___________
(prepare) for it pretty well.
【答案】to have prepared
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：罗斯在比赛前没有表现出焦虑。她似乎准备得很充分。seem to do“似乎
做某事”是固定搭配，结合语境和上文“Rose showed no anxiety before the competition.”可知，“准备”发
生在谓语动词seemed之前，应用不定式的完成式to have done。故填to have prepared。
50. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）These sounds seemed ___________ (be) from another world and the child
listened to them with wonder.
【答案】to be
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些声音似乎来自另一个世界，孩子惊奇地听着。seem to be“似乎，好
像”是固定搭配。故填to be。
51. （2024高三下•全国•专题练习）As the new immigrants gain financial independence and a greater knowledge
of the surrounding city, they may choose ___________ (stay) close to known friends and neighbors for comfort.
【答案】to stay
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着新移民在经济上获得独立，对周围城市有了更多的了解，他们可能
会选择与熟悉的朋友和邻居住在一起，以寻求安慰。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”是固定搭配，不定式作
宾语。故填to stay。
52. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）History has the potential ___________ (break) down those boundaries by
offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us.
【答案】to break
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：历史有可能打破这些界限，让我们洞悉整个世界，否则我们就会感到陌
生。修饰名词potential，需用动词不定式to break作后置定语。故填to break。
53. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Tom often pretends ___________ (work) when actually he is just wasting
time online.
【答案】to be working
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆经常假装在工作，实际上他只是在网上浪费时间。pretend to do sth.
为固定搭配，意为“假装做某事”，结合“he is just wasting”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，使用动词不
定式的进行式。故填to be working。
54. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）In order not ___________ (disturb), I spent three hours studying, locked in
my study.
【答案】to be disturbed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了不被打扰，我花了三个小时学习，把自己锁在书房里。in order to do
sth“为了做某事”，且disturb和主语I之间是被动关系，故此处用不定式的被动式，故填to be disturbed。
55. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Deeplearning AI has the capacity ___________ (analyse)massive amounts
of data through multiple layers, imitating the complex networks of the human brain.
【答案】to analyse
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：深度学习人工智能有能力通过多层分析大量数据，模仿人类大脑的复杂
网络。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰capacity，capacity to do“做……的能力”为
惯用表达。故填to analyse。
56. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Firefighters quickly put out the Henderson Tower fire last night. The fire,
which is thought ___________ (start) from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night.
【答案】to have started
【解析】考查动词不定式的完成式。句意：昨晚消防队员迅速扑灭了亨德森大厦的大火。火灾被认为是从8
楼开始的，周日晚上迅速蔓延到整个塔楼。be thought to do意为“被认为做某事”，动词start意为“开
始”，动作发生在谓语之前，所以应用to do不定式的完成式。故填to have started。57. （23-24 高三下•全国•课后作业）Before the emergency can be controlled, no one will be permitted
___________ (leave) the community without ___________ (permit).
【答案】 to leave; permission
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：在紧急情况得到控制之前，任何人未经许可不得离开社区。固定短语
“permit sb to do”的被动形式为“be permitted to do”，则第一个空填to leave；without后接名词作宾语，
permit的名词是permission，它是不可数名词，则第二个空填permission。故填①to leave ②permission。
58. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting, only ___________
(tell) that the plane would be delayed until midnight.
【答案】to be told
【解析】考查不定式的被动式。句意：我们开了几个小时的车，又等了几个小时，却被告知飞机将延误到
午夜。由“We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting”和“the plane would be delayed until
midnight”可知，句子表示“我们开了几个小时的车，又等了几个小时，却被告知飞机将延误到午夜”，空
格处用不定式表出乎意料的结果，我们是被告知飞机将延误到午夜，因此空格处用不定式的被动式to be
told，故填to be told。
59. （23-24 高三下•全国•课后作业）To everyone’s surprise, Michael claimed ___________ (finish) all his
homework in just one hour.
【答案】to have finished
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：出乎所有人意料的是，迈克尔声称他在一个小时内完成了所有的家庭作
业。本句谓语为claimed，此处为非谓语动词，且finish“完成”发生在claimed之前，应用不定式的完成式，
作宾语。故填to have finished。
60. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Our neighbour threatened ___________ (call) the police if we didn’t stop
the noise at once.
【答案】to call
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的邻居威胁说，如果我们不立即停止吵闹，他就要叫警察。短语
threaten to do sth.表示“威胁要做某事”。故填to call。
61. （19-20 高三上•全国•课后作业）Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort
___________ (pave) the way for their success.
【答案】to pave
【解析】考查不定式。句意：父母为孩子安排好一切，并且不遗余力地为他们的成功铺平道路。spare no
effort to do sth.“不遗余力地做某事”是固定搭配。故填to pave。
62. （23-24 高三下•福建福州•期中）He stood up in defence of the old lady, saying she was not the one
___________ (blame).
【答案】to blame
【解析】考查不定式。句意：他站起来为那位老太太辩护，说她不应该受到责备。be to blame应该受到责
备，主动表达被动。本句为动词不定式作定语。故填to blame。
63. （19-20高三上•全国•课后作业）Almost everyone seemed to truly appreciate my music and I’m proud that I
have the power ___________ (spread) kindness to them.
【答案】to spread
【解析】考查不定式。句意：几乎每个人似乎都真正欣赏我的音乐，我很自豪我有能力向他们传播善意。
the power后跟不定式作后置定语，因此空格处用不定式to spread。故填to spread。
64. （24-25 高三上•全国•课后作业）With so many essays ___________ (write), he won’t have time to go
shopping with his mother this morning.
【答案】to write
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么多文章要写，他今天早上没有时间和他妈妈一起去购物了。分析
句子可知，空处作with复合结构中宾语essays的补足语，表示动作将要完成，且write与essays构成动宾结
构，用不定式结构to write作宾补。故填to write。
65. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）This is a famous saying___________ (keep) in mind: “That’s one small step
试卷第10页，共15页for a man, one giant leap for mankind.”
【答案】to keep
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一句名言，要记住：“这是一个人的一小步，是人类的一大步。”
空处需填动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词saying。故填to keep。
66. （24-25 高三上•全国•课后作业）The Giant Panda National Park is designed ___________ (reflect) the
guiding principle of protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems.
【答案】to reflect
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：大熊猫国家公园的设计体现了保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性的指
导原则。be designed to do sth“被设计做某事”。故填to reflect。
67. （2024高三下•全国•专题练习）It never occurred to him to (ask) anyone for helping him with English.
【答案】ask
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他从来没有想过要别人帮他学英语。分析句子可知，it在句中作形式主语，
真正的主语为后面的不定式，故空处应填动词原形形式。故填ask。
68. （23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）—Next time you visit Bob, remember ___________ (give) him a call in
advance.
—Good point. I will.
【答案】to give
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——下次你拜访鲍勃时，记得提前给他打电话。——好的。我会的。根
据“Good point. I will.”可知，此处表示“记得要做某事”，为“remember to do sth”。故填to give。
69. （22-23高三下•全国•课后作业）The lake by the village is reported ___________ (claim) the lives of many
children in the past three years.
【答案】to have claimed
【解析】考查动词不定式的完成式。句意：据报道，在过去的三年里，村子旁边的湖夺去了许多孩子的生
命。分析可知，“be reported to do”，意为“据报道……”，同时结合“in the past three years”可知，这里
的动作应是在谓语动词之前发生，用动词不定式的完成式结构表达，即：to have done。故填 to have
claimed。
70. （22-23高三下•全国•课后作业）I was about ___________ (do) my homework when the phone rang.
【答案】to do
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：我正要做作业，这时电话响了。根据谓语动词“was”可知，空处应用非
谓语动词；固定句型be about to do sth. when表示“正要做某事、即将做某事时，这时”，符合句子和句意。
故填to do。
71. （23-24高三下•重庆•阶段练习）A man dressed in a black coat was observed ___________ (enter) the house
and later the owner found all the valuable things stolen.
【答案】to enter
【解析】考查不定式。句意：有人看到一名身穿黑色外套的男子进入房子，后来房主发现所有贵重物品都
被偷了。在主动语态情况下，observe sb. do sth. (观察某人做了某事)，接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，但
用于被动语态时往往要加上不定式符号，用to enter。故填to enter。
72. （23-24高三上•福建•阶段练习）The secretary had no option but ___________ (resign) from the job after
giving away the secret of the company.
【答案】to resign
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：秘书在泄露了公司的秘密后，别无选择，只得辞职。此处上文为短语
have no option but do sth.表示“别无选择，只得……”。故填to resign。
73. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）___________ (become) the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-
around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she knew best.
【答案】To become
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了成为奥运会个人全能冠军，加比•道格拉斯不得不放弃她最熟悉的一
切。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To become。74. （2023高三•全国•专题练习）Zhai, the commander of the mission, was the first ___________ (come) out of
the capsule, waving his hand to the cheering crowd on site with a big smile.
【答案】to come
【解析】考查不定式。句意：翟志刚，这次任务的指挥官，是第一个走出太空舱的人，他微笑着向现场欢
呼的人群挥手。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语动词。根据前文 the first可知，此处指代的是 the first
person，结合句意和the first可知，此处应用不定式作后置定语。故填to come。
75. （23-24高三下•黑龙江哈尔滨•阶段练习）While going shopping, we usually can’t avoid being persuaded
___________ (buy) things we actually don’t need.
【答案】to buy
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们去购物的时候，我们通常无法避免被说服去买我们实际上不需要
的东西。此处考查固定搭配：persuade sb. to do意为“说服某人做某事”，句中使用了其被动语态 be
persuaded to do...。故填to buy。
76. （2024 高三•全国•专题练习）The study, which appeared in the journal PLOSMedicine, indicates that
individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely ___________
(suffer) from cancer.
【答案】to suffer
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：这项发表在《公共科学图书馆•医学》杂志上的研究表明，摄入高于平均
水平的人工甜味剂的人患癌症的可能性要高13%。be likely to do sth.为固定短语，表示“有可能做某事”，
所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to suffer。
77. （2024高三•全国•专题练习）There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind
which ___________ (buy).
【答案】to buy
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：有这么多的录音机，我都拿不定主意买哪一种。“特殊疑问词+不定式”是
一种常见复合结构，该结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和补足语；根据句意“(拿不定主意)买哪
一种”可知，用特殊疑问词which与不定式to buy构成复合结构作宾语。故填to buy。
78. （23-24高三下•广东东莞•阶段练习）Kelly pretended (write) her homework when her mother walked into
the study.
【答案】to be writing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当妈妈走进书房时，凯利假装在写作业。分析句子可知，设空处用作动
词pretend的宾语，表示“假装正在做”应使用pretend to be doing。故填to be writing。
79. （24-25高三上•全国•单元测试）The increase of energy will even make you more willing ___________
(exercise), and that will raise your overall energy even more.
【答案】to exercise
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：能量的增加甚至会让你更愿意锻炼，这将使你的整体能量进一步提高。
be willing to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“愿意做某事”，空处需填动词不定式to exercise。故填to exercise。
80. （21-22高三下•江苏无锡•期中）Dinosaurs have completely died out on the Earth, never ___________ (see)
again.
【答案】to be seen
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：恐龙在地球上已经完全灭绝，再也看不到了。分析句子结构，本句的谓
语是have died out，所以空处应用非谓语动词。only和nerve后常跟不定式作结果状语，所以应用不定式，
且see和逻辑主语Dinosaurs之间是动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式。故填to be seen。
81. （23-24 高三下•吉林长春•阶段练习）Last month, scientists in Russia claimed ___________ (develop)
cancer vaccine and now it’s on the testing process.
【答案】to have developed
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：上个月，俄罗斯科学家声称已经开发出癌症疫苗，目前正在测试过程中。
根据谓语“claimed”可知，空处应用非谓语动词；动词短语claim to do sth.表示“声称要去做某事”，claim
to have done sth.表示“声称已经做了某事”，根据“now it’s on the testing process”可知，疫苗正在测试阶
试卷第12页，共15页段，可见疫苗已经开发出来了，故应用claim to have developed。故填to have developed。
82. （23-24高三下•江苏苏州•阶段练习）The two passengers occupying seats were reported ___________ (ban)
from taking trains for 180 days.
【答案】to have been banned
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，占据座位的两名乘客已被禁止乘坐火车180天。be reported to
do“据报道……”是固定表达，The two passengers与ban“禁止”为被动关系，应用过去分词，且动作ban
发生在谓语之前，应用不定式的完成式的被动形式。故填to have been banned。
83. （22-23高三下•江苏南京•阶段练习）Human activities have influenced animals both directly and indirectly,
putting them in extreme danger; as a result, they are nowhere ___________ (find).
【答案】to be found
【解析】考查不定式和被动语态。句意：人类活动直接或间接地影响了动物，使它们处于极端危险之中；
结果，它们无处可寻。空格处所在部分谓语是 are，空格处用非谓语动词，它们是被找到，且空格处表将来，
因此空格处用不定式的被动语态to be done，nowhere to be found表示“无处可寻”。故填to be found。
84. （22-23高三下•福建•期中）Da Vinci is believed ___________ (employ) oil paints already long before this
technique reached its height with Rembrandt.
【答案】to have employed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为，早在伦勃朗的油画技术达到顶峰之前，达•芬奇就已经开始使
用油彩了。be believed to do sth.“人们相信……，……被认为……”。employ动作发生在谓语is believed之
前，用不定式的完成式，故填to have employed。
85. （22-23高三下•福建•期中）At present, there are some weak links in the related domestic research. And some
key problems still remain ___________ (explore).
【答案】to be explored
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，国内相关研究还存在一些薄弱环节。一些关键问题仍有待探讨。
remain to be done表示“有待被……，仍需去……”。根据句意，故填to be explored。
86. （22-23高三下•全国•课后作业）I hope this will convince you ___________ (change) your mind.
【答案】to change
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望这会说服你改变主意。分析句子结构可知，此处应为convince sb.
to do sth.意为“说服某人做某事”，应用动词不定式形式to change作you的补语。故填to change。
87. （22-23高三下•全国•课后作业）As long as you are determined ___________ (lose) weight, you should stick
to the new lifestyle.
【答案】to lose
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：只要你决心减肥，你就应该坚持新的生活方式。分析句子结构可知，此
处为be determined to do sth.意为“决心做某事”符合句意，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to lose。
88. （22-23 高三下•全国•课后作业）By visiting the disaster area,the president hopes to inspire the people
___________ (rebuild) their homes.
【答案】to rebuild
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：通过访问灾区，总统希望激励人们重建家园。分析句子结构可知，此处
为固定用法“inspire sb. to do sth.”意为“激励某人做某事”符合句意，所以此处使用不定式形式作宾补。
故填to inspire。
89. （2024高三•全国•专题练习）For example, there is China’s Belt and Road Initiative, which motivates many
countries along the Silk Road ___________ (cooperate) more closely.
【答案】to cooperate
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，中国提出的“一带一路”倡议，推动丝绸之路沿线许多国家加强
合作。此处为motivate sb. to do sth.表示“推动某人做某事”。故填to cooperate。
90. （23-24 高三上•全国•课后作业）With the mayor ___________ (come) to our school tomorrow, the
headmaster is as busy as a bee.
【答案】to come【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于市长明天要来我们学校，校长忙得不可开交。分析句子可知，此处
用了 with 的复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，come“来”和 the mayor 逻辑上是主动关系，且根据
“tomorrow”可知，该行为尚未发生，因此应用come的不定式形式。故填to come。
91. （23-24 高三下•全国•课后作业）In closing, astronauts must have a determined will and a strong
desire___________ (explore) the universe.
【答案】to explore
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，宇航员必须有坚定的意志和探索宇宙的强烈愿望。修饰名词
desire，常用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to explore。
92. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）With so many types of bicycles ___________ (choose) from, I was really at
a loss which one to buy.
【答案】to choose
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么多种类的自行车可选，我真不知道该买哪一种。“with+宾语+宾
语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，此处表示将要发生的动作，需填动词不定式。
故填to choose。
93. （23-24高三下•上海•期中）Chungking Express, one of Wong Kar Wai’s personal’ favourites, is the movie
that you cannot afford ___________ (miss).
【答案】to miss
【解析】考查不定式。句意：《重庆森林》是王家卫个人最喜欢的电影之一，是你不能错过的电影。afford
to do是固定短语，意为“能够做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to miss，故填to miss。
94. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）If you don’t seize the day to devote yourself to your studies, you are bound
___________ (overcome) with regret.
【答案】to be overcome
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你不抓紧时间专心学习，你一定会后悔的。固定短语be bound to do
sth.表示“一定会做某事”，因此空处填动词原形，be overcome with表示“被……充满/充斥”。故填to be
overcome。
95. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）The new smartphone ___________ (release) next month can guarantee
excellent sound quality, which will delight those headphone lovers.
【答案】to be released
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：将于下个月上市的新智能手机将保证出色的音质，这将使耳机爱好者感
到高兴。根据后文next month可知表示将要发生的动作用不定式，且与smartphone构成被动关系，故用to
be done形式作后置定语。故填to be released。
96. （23-24 高三下•全国•课后作业）When you make a decision ___________ (buy) something, you must
remember that a good name of a product doesn’t necessarily mean good quality of it.
【答案】to buy
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你决定买东西的时候，你必须记住，一个好名字并不一定意味着它的
质量好。空处修饰名词decision，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to buy。
97. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Jing Haipeng, who became the first taikonaut ___________ (go) into space
for a fourth time with this mission, served as the commander and spacecraft pilot.
【答案】to go
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：景海鹏是第一个第四次进入太空的宇航员，他担任指挥官和飞船飞行员。
名词taikonaut前有序数词the first修饰，需用动词不定式to go作后置定语。故填to go。
98. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Every minute should be made full use of___________ (study)our lessons
well.
【答案】to study
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：每一分钟都应该充分利用来学好我们的课程。分析句子可知，设空处作
目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to study。
99. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）We must do what we can___________ (help)those who are in trouble.
试卷第14页，共15页【答案】to help
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须尽我们所能来帮助那些陷入困境的人。分析句子可知，此处为
非谓语动词，动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语。故填to help。
100. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）After I had received my pen pal’s letter referring to the spectacular scenery,
I was desperate ___________ (go) there to have a look.
【答案】to go
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我收到笔友的信，信中提到了那里壮观的景色，我非常想去那里看一看。
be desperate to do意思为：极其渴望做某事。故填to go。
