文档内容
专题验收评价
专题 03 非谓语动词的确定
内容概览
A·常考题不丢分
【命题点01 动词不定式的确定】
【命题点02 分词的确定】
【命题点03 动名词的确定】
B·拓展培优拿高分
C·挑战真题争满分
【命题点 01 动词不定式的确定】
1.（2024届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题）The govermment, however, does not intend __ (stop) the
protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
2.(2023·河北省衡水中学高三下学期五调） ________ (preserve) the ancient tea trees, Yunnan Province has
passed a protection regulation recently,clarifying that wild and cultivated tea plants aged over 100 years should be
better protected in the province.
3.（2023·江苏省南通徐州市等5地高三三模）This made tea easier ________ (transport) and more plea sig to
the tongue.
4.（2023·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学模拟）After the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Palace Museum was established
in 1925, allowing tourists at home and abroad ________ (visit) the architecture and appreciate the artistic
treasures.【命题点 02 分词 的确定】
1.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Consisting of the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, the Jing-
Hang Grand Canal and the Zhedong Canal, the Canal stretches over 2, 700 kilometers, crossing eight provincial-
level administrative regions and (link) five major water systems.
2.（江苏省前黄高级中学 2023-2024 学年高三学情检测）It is hard for the children to keep their attention
________ (focus) on their studies with all the noise,
3.（2023·江苏省南京市统考）Lin said a friend got him ____ ____ (involve) in dragonboat racing over a
decade ago. In 2018, they decided to host their own festival.
4.（2023·江苏省常州市期中）An image ____ ____ (generate) with an AI system called Midjourney recently
won an art competition at the Colorado State Fair, and caused an uproar (怨愤) among artists.
【命题点 03 动名词 的确定】
1.（江苏省南京外国语学校 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Kowkui’s exceptionally large leaves often lead to
its________ (mistake) for “vegetable” by first-time viewers, but this “king” of green tea in Fang’s eyes beats other
varieties at more than just size.
2.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）Confucius believes that being benevolent does not mean_________
(be)without principles.
3.（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学 2023 年高三质检试题） For Wang, (win) this title is just the
beginning of a promising future. The rising star said he would head to the top spots in the professional arena.
（2023上·河南周口·高三统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Named after the ancient city of Xi’an in Shaanxi province, the film Chang’an lasts 168 minutes and brings to
life some of the most famous 1 (figure) in Chinese literary history.
Since its release on July 8, the movie 2 (obtain) a rating of 8. 1 out of ten on Douban, one of the 3
(large) review websites in the country, strengthening its position as one of the most praised animated
blockbusters(动画大片)of the summer season.Different from many movies and TV shows 4 (feature) Li Bai, the movie employs a rather
unconventional perspective, starting with the memories of Gao Shi, also 5 admirable poet and friend of Li.
Apart 6 Li and Gao, the movie features other famous poets and artists of the time, including Wang
Changling, known for military-themed poems, and Li Guinian, a palace 7 (music), as well as royal members
8 held significant influence within the circle, such as Princess Yuzhen.
Interweaving(交织)the personal fates of these figures, the film shows the scenes of the Tang dynasty. The
movie also 9 (vivid) describes the free-spirited nature of the Tang dynasty. For instance, in the national civil
service examination of the Tang dynasty, the highest achievers 10 (allow) the privilege to ride horses and
pick the most beautiful flower from any residence in the capital city.
（2023上·浙江金华·高三浙江金华第一中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词
或括号内单词的正确形式。
On September 23, the opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, east China’s Zhejiang
province, 11 (offer) the spectators (观众) from the world a Chinese-style romance integrating the
ancient civilization and hi-tech elements.
The Hangzhou Asian Games opening ceremony was a feast 12 the senses, with stunning visuals,
innovative performances, 13 a moving tribute (致敬) to the history and culture of Asia. It not only
celebrated the gathering of athletes from the continent but also demonstrated China’s 14 (commit) to
embracing sustainability with advanced technology.
“It is 15 unique opening ceremony, featuring a breathtaking light show as its centerpiece,” said The
Times of India, adding that this 16 (future) show was to integrate artificial intelligence and eco-friendly
technology, 17 (set) the stage for an unforgettable Asian Games experience.
With the aim of green Asian Games, traditional fireworks 18 (replace) with digital forms that used
the latest imaging technology. This 19 (absent) of “real fireworks” was filled with electronic flash and 3D
animations. The atmosphere at the opening ceremony reached the highlight when the digital torchbearer ignited the
main cauldron (主火炬台), 20 marked a historic moment in the Asian Games’ history.
（2023上·安徽亳州·高三蒙城第一中学校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号
内单词的正确形式。
Recently, “premade food (预制菜) in schools ” 21 (lead) to extensive debates. A shift from
restaurant to family dining tables in 22 past two years, has rapidly brought premade food to the mass
consumer market.The issue initially surfaced when videos were posted by several parents of primary and secondary school
students in Jiangxi 23 (express) their concerns about the slow delivery and poor quality of the meals
24 (provide) by the local central kitchen to students. Parents were worried that the meal distribution from the
central kitchen might include premade food. 25 some parents began questioning was the source of school
meals. They were anxious about it, a few of 26 even brought their children’s lunches to the school gates.
The doubts have also raised concerns about the 27 (reliable) of meal distribution by central kitchens in
primary and secondary schools. 28 (consequent), many people are appealing 29 schools to
return to running their own cafeterias.
Some parents express their opposition to premade food in schools and firmly suggest that children 30
(guarantee) freshly cooked and reliable lunches. Ju Shang, the deputy secretary of Jiangsu Province Consumer
Council. emphasized that elementary and middle school students have the same rights to be informed and make
choices.
1.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums,
narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its
layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads.... ____46____ (visit) several
times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city
was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...As a photographer, I have spent
the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered.
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese
zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first,
releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the
hot soup explode on your tongue.
5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but
food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.
6.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they)
contents.
7.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two
seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.
8.【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to
pass on wisdom
9.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy
peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many
age-old fables.
10.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.
11.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy
peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many
age-old fables.
2022年
1.【2022新高考I卷】__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the
GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
2.【2022 新高考 I 卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously
unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________
(increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
3.【2022全国甲卷】A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first
step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
4.【2022全国甲卷】Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in
Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
5.【2022全国甲卷】He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike
back to Xi’an in five months.
6.【2022全国乙卷】__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of
public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the
world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.7.【2022 年浙江卷 1 月】That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans
____________（continue） the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."
8.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child
hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre
fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.
【2022年新高考2卷】Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto
the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them.
10. 【2022年北京卷】As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an
intention ____12____ (harm) her, Helen started to run.
11. 【2022年北京卷】Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly ____14____
(support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned.
2021年
1.【2021新高考1卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the
whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8 (ache) legs.
2.【2021全国甲卷】 It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
3【2021 全国甲卷】After 4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we
decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
4.【2021全国乙卷】Minimize the impact of 7 (visit) the place.
5.【2021 全国乙卷】Activitithere range from whale watching to hiking （远足） and accommodations
aim 10 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
6.【2021.6 浙江卷】Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 8 (plant) flowers in the front
yard.
7.【2021.1 浙江卷】In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 7 (study)
had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.
8.【2021.1 浙江卷】This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9 (live) in the countryside, including
lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
2020年
1.【2020 年新课标Ⅰ】 Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66. (find) andstudy areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂
2.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】They represent the earth 63. (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
They make great gifs and you see them many times 65. (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of
good fortune.
They are easy 68. (care) for and make great presents.
3.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】 The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67. (find) the well-known painter. ...
And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds69. (surround) the mountain tops, he was
reduced to tears.
4.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As
well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42. (they) living at a
different time in history or 43. (walk)through a rainforest. 5.【2020年浙江卷1月】The median(中位数的)age
of an American in 1950___56___(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected___57___(increase)to 42 by 2050....The first
is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large___60___(compare)to younger generations, and so, on
average, the population becomes___61___(old)than before.
6.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷(海南卷)】These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own
websites or for second and third graders____36____（begin）computer classes.
9.【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1___(play) a big role in his
life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for
his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to
have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible.
7.【2020年北京卷】 It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down. 8.【2020年北京卷】A piece of
stone___8___(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were
cleverer than previously thought.
9.【2020年浙江卷7月】 Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology
___60___(change)lives.
Later，they learned to work with the ___62___ (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，
___63___ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
2019
1.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only
since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. ...Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around
human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are.
2.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest
full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. ...
When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___69___ joke.
3.【2019年全国卷III】 On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help
wondering how long it would take ___62___ (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
On the last day of our week-long stay，we ___69___(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the
North Shore under the stars，___70___ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
4.【2019年北京卷】Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two
simple words “Be yourself”.
5.【2019年北京卷】Earth Day，___4___(mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness
about environmental protection.
6.【2019年浙江卷6月】 When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car
drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them....
But some students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform.
7.【2018年浙江卷11月】 Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem _____62_____(call) caffeinism. You
get very nervous and you can’t sleep.
...
One study showed that _____64_____(woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day,
while they were pregnant were more likely ________65________(have) children with birth defects.
