文档内容
热点 08 七选五解题技巧
七选五题型旨在主要考察考生对英文文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意
义的理解和掌握。考生要了解高考大纲关于七选五阅读填空的要求，掌握其解题步
骤、解题策略与技巧，培养七选五阅读填空的综合能力。本题给出一篇缺少5个句子
的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空
白处。
“三看”
一看逻辑结构
二看内容一致
三看整体语篇
“四寻找”
1、寻找代词线索，如it， this， that， they， these 等。
2、寻找词汇线索、判断指代，找复现 。词汇复现∶原词;同/近义词;反义词;同源词;
同类词复现。
3、寻找冠词使用、例如a泛指或第一次出现;the特指或上文中已经出现。
4、寻找结构复现∶some…others…/one …another….。
“六分析”
1、分析承上启下关系，使两个相邻段落/句子内容连贯
2、分析并列递进关系，尤其注意not only..but also.,for one thing, for
another,furthermore,moreover, what's more，besides，additionally，as well（as），apart from
等连词。
3、分析转折对比关系逻辑衔接，注意but， however， yet， otherwise， by
contrast，on the contrary， nevertheless等连词。
4、分析解释例证关系
重视连接词，认识其用途，如in fact,in other words, or rather,for example,for instance
namely，that is（to say）等等。5、分析因果关系，连词如for, because,since, as, so, therefore, thus, hence,accordingly, as
a result（consequence），consequently，lead to，thanks to 等
6、分析时间顺序关系，例如first，second，next， then，later， after that，
afterwards， eventually 等。
1、词汇复现 指以不同的词类、词性、数、格、时态及语态等形式出现。
重点阅读选项的前后两句，锁定关键词，查找相关特征词。
2、代词指代 常用代词有it，they，this，these，them，all等。看到选项前
后句中出现的代词，一定要重视。
3、逻辑关系 通常指转折、对比、并列和递进关系。注意选项中所讲内容
是否与前后句讲的是同一主题。
4、意义对等 前后句之间的意义是一致的，这是近几年高考设题的倾向。
包括释义法、归纳法和逻辑推理法。
真题链接
2022年新高考I卷
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout
Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the
gym, ” while another read: “___36___” With a workout partner, you will increase your training
effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner?
First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___37___ Or do you just want to be
physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like
to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably
won’t result in a useful response. ___38___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must
belong to the same gym.My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what
kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to
spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided
her phone number. ___39___
You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___40___ Over time, both of you
will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically
fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
2022年1月浙江卷
I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to
make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. ____11____
Pick the most important.
____12____ Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an
adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My
choices are based on the lifestyle I want.
Combine your activities.
Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play,
etc. ____13____ Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around
people your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and
develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love.
____14____
You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways
of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important.
Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.
Lighten up. .
The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone
Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence. ____15____
Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.
A. Speed up.
B. Be an active learner.
C. Stop trying to balance time between them all.D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
2021年新高考I卷
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.____36____So the first thing we did was rent
a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to
leave our suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the
plumbing ( 水 管 ) worked. ____37____Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice
that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and
it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted
in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ____38____
French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little
flavor bombs.
____39____ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to
pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet
melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
In France, quality of life is mu.ch more important than efficiency.
You can tell this by cafés life French cafés are always crowded.____40____When do these
people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor
unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that
independent contractors can be on call.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
2021年6月浙江卷
You've got mail…and it's a postcard
Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox
and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's
Great Wall. ___11___
"I often send postcards to family and friends." he says to China Daily, "but you can imagine
that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is intoit ___12___ ” Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat
unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the
traditional postal service, but Paulo's hunch（直觉）paid off.
Today his hobby has developed into the website postcrossing.com, a social network that has
grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago.
___13___ Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.
Language is certainly a harrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a
common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool
as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't
understand it. ___14___ So a common language is required and in postcrossing that's English
since it's widely spoken.
"Many people in China have limited exposure to English. ___15___ That said, we know of
many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills
through their use of postcrossing," Paulo says.
A. And that's totally fine
B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it
C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby
D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun
away.
G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from
someone far away.
2021年1月浙江卷
You run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water. You get what you need, head to
the front, and choose the line that looks fastest.
You chose wrong. People who you swear got in other lines long after you are already
checked out and off to the parking lot. ___11___
It turns out, it's just math working against you; chances are, the other line really is faster.
Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through
with minimum delay. ___12___Any small interruption - a price check, a chatty customer-can have
downstream effects, holding up an entire line.
If there are three lines in the store, delays will happen randomly at different registers. Think
about the probability:____13____So it's not just in your mind: Another line probably is moving
faster.
Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem. Make all customers stand in one
long, snaking line- called a serpentine line - and serve each person at the front with the next
available register. ___14___This is what they do at most banks and fast-food restaurants. With aserpentine line, a long delay at one register won't unfairly punish the people who lined up behind
it. Instead, it will slow down everyone a little bit but speed up checkout overall.
____15____It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly, and some stores can't
afford the space or manpower. So wherever your next wait may be: Good luck.
A. Why does this always seem to happen to you?
B. So why don't most places encourage serpentine lines?
C. Some of the may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.
D The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.
E. How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line?
F. With three registers, this method is much faster than the traditional approach.
G. But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy.
2020·新课标Ⅰ
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance
We all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out
of reach. ___36___ Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.
●___37___ Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you
follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better
than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.
●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our
shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. ___38___ You will make mistakes, time and time
again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a
compassionate (有同情心) response? ＂That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.＂
●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to
look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a
job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. ___39___
●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your
journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these
words back to yourself. ___40___ Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and
achievements. See how awesome you are?
A. Feeling upset again?
B. Where do you start?
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D. Remember, you are only human.
E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.
F. Stop comparing yourself with others.
G. When does the comparison game start?
2020·新课标Ⅱ
Emoji(表情符号) and Workplace CommunicationIn Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions,
both at work and play. ___36___. It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western
countries are using emojis at work.
Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and
feeling, keeping intention clear. ___37___, encouraging better and more frequent communication.
In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding
common ground in communication style can be a challenge. ___38___. While the younger
generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like
email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can
be worth the effort.
There is also the matter of tone(语气). Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it
ruined an entire day? ___39___. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious
note can be softe,ned with an encouraging smile.
___40___ and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your
employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have
succeeded in improving your work culture.
A. Message with emojis feel more conversational
B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
E. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly
F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace
G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform
2020年山东卷
Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.___16___Do you want to be a
good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master.
People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often
when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public”at the expense of the”speaking. “
___17___ Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a
connection.
Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares
about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People’s attention wanders constantly. In fact,most
people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. So, don’t stop speaking when you
make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one.___18___
Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.___19___And like everything else in life, that
takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.
___20___It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer. “On the
other hand, you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought, “I’m glad that talk is over. Itseemed to go on forever! “So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit
shorter than anticipated. It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly
in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.
A. Do the opposite.
B. You want to be an effective public speaker.
C. You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.
D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.
E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience
F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners
G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
热点练
【Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研宄联盟）2022-2023学年髙三第一次联考】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处最佳项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
The China State Council issued a document in early August, suggesting employers across the
country make flexible working arrangements and give their workers Friday afternoons off during
hot summer days in order to boost tourism and consumption.
Online surveys have shown that most correspondents are in favor of the State Council’s
proposal for longer weekends, as two and a half days are enough even for one to plan a short
journey. People will have more time to be together with their families. ____36____
However, there are doubts as to whether this well-intentioned initiative can be put into
practice. ____37____ While the regular two-day weekend is still a dream for a large number of
working people in various industries, a two-and-half-day weekend is really a luxury many people
can barely afford.
____38____ If staff workers of government departments and public institutions no longer
work on Friday afternoons, local residents will have nowhere to go if they have urgent issues to
solve through these establishments.
Obviously, the only way out is to implement policies concerning paid annual leave in a
realistic manner so that the working people can make arrangements for their days off work. As a
result, holidaymakers don’t need to all rush to the same scenic spots during the same period of
time, which would be beneficial to the protection and operation of these spots. ____39____ Thus
it serves the initial purpose of boosting economic growth through developing tourism.
____40____ The government is supposed to pay more attention to the protection of labor
rights and employ all possible means to ensure their holidays as well as the functions of
government institutions, instead of just making economically motivated policies.
A. Also, this is an effective way to increase consumer spending.
B. The right of workers to rest and paid annual leave are protected under the law.C. A larger number of workers, if not all, will benefit from official holiday arrangements.
D. Most people think that they will actually not be able to enjoy the benefits of such a scheme.
E. After rest and relaxation, employees will become more energetic when they come back to work.
F. Another worry is that this measure will finally be exclusively (专有地) enjoyed by a limited
number of employees.
G. As long as paid annual leave remains unrealistic in most industrial sectors, the two-and-half-
day weekend seems pointless.
【河南省九师联盟2022-2023学年高三开学考】
Talking to someone on a train, bus, or subway can be risky yet exciting, as you never know
when they’re going to get off. Starting a connection can be fun as the costs are fairly low and you
can easily start and stop a conversation, or get off if things become awkward. ____16____
Make eye contact. Making brief eye contact can show the persons that you’re interested and
help you judge whether they are interested in you. Glance at the persons and try to hold your gaze
(注视) for just a second or two.____17____If they meet your gaze, it’s likely positive. If they look
away quickly or appear disinterested, it’s probably best not to approach.
Smile at the persons. If you’ve successfully met their gaze, smile at them.
____18____If they smile back, you’re likely in luck in getting them to talk to you.
If you want to start a conversation with the persons, smiling is a great way to get somebody’s
attention.
____19____Make a point to appear open, comfortable and available. Do this by keeping your
arms uncrossed. Stand or sit up straight and show good posture (姿势). Don’t cross your body or
turn away from the persons, as these gestures can make you appear closed off or disinterested.
Approach the persons to start talking to them. ____20____If you’re far away, move closer.
You should be a comfortable distance where you can hear each other yet not feel awkward if the
conversation doesn’t work out.
A. Use open body language.
B. Mind your manners while talking.
C. Notice how they respond to your gaze.
D. Don’t worry because you can follow some tips that make you smile.
E. Once you’ve read that the persons are interested in chatting, make a move.
F. A small but sincere smile makes you appear interested, friendly and approachable.
G. Therefore, try to get someone’s attention and start a conversation by following the tips.
【江苏南京六校联合体2023届高三联合调研试题】
Online debates, conducted on virtual platforms on the Internet, have somehow taken over in
being beneficial, as compared to real life debates, for many reasons. For example, they favor more
in-depth analysis—This one is especially for the main participants in the debate. They put forward
their views from a place where they’re comfortably seated. ____36____ That is why onlinedebaters can comprehend and think their competitors’ arguments while they write down their own
points of view.
____37____ You don’t need to find a place or arrange for the audience to be seated. The
experts and opinion formers don’t need to take an entire day out from their busy schedules to
come to the venue and speak. ____38____
Online debates leave a lasting impression. The debates and the comments on them are
archived (存档) by the debate website and anyone who wants to get back to the discussion can do
so at any time. ____39____ This is because it can all be seen again on the website, including every
word, every argument.
Also, if there are some developments on the issue, then a comment on the issue will tell all
the participants to get back to the debate. ____40____ It’s like keeping the doors open to people
who want to learn more and share.
A. Online debates are much quicker to organize.
B. The ability to comment allows people to share their views.
C. There is no chance of a point discussed slipping from the mind.
D. In other words, the good topics for a debate will never be out of date.
E. On an online debating platform, a citizen shares the space with leading thinkers.
F. Besides, they have time and means to explore further before sharing their thoughts.
G. All that’s needed is a topic and experts who can take out time to write some words on the topic.
【辽宁省名校联盟2022年高三9月份联合考试】
How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself? Things may not always go as
planned, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations.
Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever
resources you have at the time. ____16____ They can also be anything else that’s useful, such as
information, advice or your own experience. It also means trusting your instincts, the ability
you’re born with, rather than through training and being confident about your ability to face
challenges. A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes
wrong. They’re thinking about how to solve the problem.
_____17_____ when we learn to problem solve for ourselves rather than immediately going
to others for help, it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel
better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking
creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared
next time. _____18_____ This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself.
When you’re facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel
about it. Think about where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as
many solutions to the problem as you can. ____19____ Finally, review what has and hasn’t
worked, so you’re equipped to deal with a situation next time.And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask a trusted
adult for help. ____20____
A. You also learn what you’re good at.
B. Here is how you can be more resourceful.
C. These may be practical things like pens and paper.
D. No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves.
E. Resourcefulness is a skill that’s good for you in lots of ways.
F. They can be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on.
G. Weigh up what’s good and bad about each one and choose the best.
【“西南汇”联考2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】
Life gets busy, and before we know it, exercise is one of the first things to go when we have a
tight schedule. You may find it challenging to make time to stay active with your busy lifestyle.
______16______
______17______
I’m sure you’ve heard this, “By failing to prepare, you are preparing to fail.” It may seem
slightly cliche (陈词滥调), but this couldn’t be truer when it comes to planning for success. When
we plan in advance, we’re less likely to lose focus of our goals when things get tough.
Join a fitness class
Working out in a group environment can give you the extra support you need to achieve your
goals. When you join in a fitness class, you’re surrounded by a fun group of like-minded people.
______18______ You might just meet some friends along the way!
Find an activity you enjoy
When you find an activity you love, you’ll be much more likely to make time for it.
______19______ Try experimenting with a few different activities to see what you like. Once you
find something you enjoy, you’ll find it easier to stick to it.
Pack your workout tools
Keeping a pair of running shoes, and workout clothes in your car or backpack will certainly
come in handy on those busy days. ______20______ Some things I like to keep in my gym bag
include a water bottle, headphones, running shoes and socks.
A. Plan Ahead.
B. Prepare for everything.
C. You shouldn’t feel tired of the activity.
D. Therefore, you need to find an interesting activity.
E. This helps keep exercise inspiring and motivating.
F. Doing so, you’ll be better prepared for your exercise plan.
G. Here are some tips to make activity a part of your daily routine.
【云南省昆明市五华区2022-2023学年高三上学期教学质量摸底检测】
How to Develop a Reading HabitA lot of people say that they want to develop a reading habit but are unable to due to a lack of
time. I have used a number of tricks to develop a daily reading habit. ___16___.
Create a reading list
I would suggest you start with books that you would like to read. For example, you can create
a list of novels you’ve always wanted to read but never had the chance to. ___17___. A great
website to find reading lists is GoodReads.com.
___18___
Don’t feel like you have to finish every book you start. If the book you’re reading is boring,
simply drop it and start reading a different one. A good rule that I like to use is the 50-page rule. I
always read the first 50 pages of any book I start. If I still don’t enjoy it after 50 pages, I just give
it up and move on to a different book.
Carry a book everywhere you go
Always carry some reading materials with you, either in the form of a physical book, or an
ebook on your smartphone or ebook reader. ___19___. This allows you to spend those little breaks
in your day reading instead of playing video games.
Read actively
___20___, I would highly suggest you try an active approach to reading When I say “read
actively”, I suggest that you highlight passages that you think are important or interesting. If you
are reading on your smartphone or your ebook reader, take advantage of their highlighting and
note features.
I hope these tips will be helpful to you. Now go and read a book!
A. Know when to quit
B. Schedule a time for reading
C. I have outlined these below
D. To find a good place to read
E. While passive reading is better than no reading at all
F. That way you’re able to read whenever you get a chance
G. You can also find a large number of different lists online
