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专题 11 应用文体类阅读理解（解析版）
应用信息文是用来处理和解决生产、学习、工作、生活中的实际事务和问题的一种文章，它具有很强
的实用性。它的最基本特点就是“用”，为用而写，有用才写，内容十分贴近生活。
该文体一般可分为两大类：一类是说明性应用文，包括广告、启事、海报、守则、公告、指南、个人
简历、备忘录、摘要等；另一类是叙述性应用文，如书信、日记、便条、报告、请帖等。目的都是向读者
传输信息。高考试题主要涉及宣传广告、公告类应用文，偶尔也会有书信类文章出现。从近三年高考全国
卷阅读理解中应用文的话题分布情况可知，前一类是应用文命题的首选题材，其中包括广告、海报和指南
等。
一、解题策略
1. 考情分析
全国高考英语考试说明明确指出，要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告
以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章，这说明了应用文文体在高考英语中的重要性。这个特点在历年高考试题
中有明显的印证，不管是全国高考卷，还是省区高考卷中基本每年都涉及应用文文体的考查，这充分体现
了＂为用而学，学以致用＂的新课程理念。因此，考生很有必要认真研读阅读理解中应用文的特征和命题
特点，并掌握一定的解题方法。本文拟结合近年高考英语全国卷阅读理解中所涉及的应用文文体，帮助考
生提高阅读理解的解题能力。
应用信息文主要考查类型
1.广告*2.专业说明*
3.简介
4.书信通知
（注：加*为重点考查类型）
2. 记叙文特点
在高考英语阅读理解中应用文体的考查主要有如下几个特点：
1. 就文体特点而言，应用文主要是为了向读者传递信息，措辞简洁明了，一般来说，和所述问题无
关的文字不会出现。例如很多文章没有标题，甚至通篇没有一个完整的句子，而是用词、数字、缩写、短
语等来替代。
2. 就选材特点来说，信息量大，文句精练，形式灵活，用最小的篇幅表述最大量的信息。其中书信，
招聘和商品销售等广告，交通运输时刻表，日记等的比例较大。其内容特点表现为：生活化，实用化，多
样化。
3. 就形式特点而言，标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章结构更鲜
明。
4. 就语言特点来说，文章充斥大量冗长而生僻的专有名词，如人名、地名、机构名、组织名、书籍
名、作品名等等，而且没有汉语注释。缩略词、祈使句、省略句多。
5. 在行文方式方面，应用文的每种文体都有固定的格式。叙述性应用文采用一般记叙文的写作方法，
无特别之处；说明性应用文的行文呈排列式，即以小标题为单位逐一下行排列。
6. 就命题特点来说，高考英语应用文的设问一般是按照文章段落的顺序依次设置，主要考查考生提
取信息和处理信息的能力，既考查对特定细节的选取、排除、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题
目设置相对容易。具体讲来主要有四大类：(1)细节理解题，即要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细
节进行理解。这一题型常见的命题方式有事实认定题、图形辨认题、数字运算题等。(2)推理判断题。这类
题主要考查考生根据文章的字面意思，通过分析语篇的逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理
解文章的寓意等。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题。(3)主旨大意题。该类题主要考查考生
对所读材料中心思想的概括.其考查形式有很多，如概括标题、主题、中心思想等。(4)词义猜测题，即要求
考生根据一定的上下文猜测生词的词义。
3. 得分要点考生必须掌握应对应用文阅读的一些常见技巧或方法，这样有利于快速、准确地答题。
1. 夯实基础
尽量多积累一些非考纲单词和一些常见的缩写词语，由于应用文中常常出现大量的缩写词和一些生词，
这就要求同学们平时要在老师的指导下，有意识地尽量多积累一些非考纲单词和一些常见的缩写词语。
例如：表时间，路程，数量：am=morning， pm=afternoon， Mon=Monday， Jan.=January，
hr=hour， hrs =hours， P.W.=perweek，ml= mile，doz=dozen，Max=maximum，Min=minimum
表通信和影视设备：Te1.=telephone number， Ph.=phone
表媒体：VOA=Voice of America，BBC=British Broadcasting Corporation
表学历、职业：MA=Master of Arts，BS degree= bachelor’s degree(学士学位)，prof.=professor，
Dr.=doctor，VIP=very important persons
表国家、组织、地点：the USA=the United States of America，the PRC=the People’s Republic of China，
WTO=World Trade Organization，co.=company，Add(r).=address，Sta=Station，Mt=Mountain
表方向：s=south， n=north， w=west，e=east
其他：Lid=Limited，P=page，pop=popular，Xmas=Christmas，info=information，ad=advertisement，
vs=versus，PC=personal computer 等等。
2. 宜采用＂题干定位法＂
应用文阅读材料包含的某一方面的信息非常全面，能满足各种人对信息的需求，但在高考试题中，常
常是就某一点提问，以细节理解题为主，考生完全没有必要从头到尾全部仔细阅读，因为材料中有很多冗
余无效信息。做此类题时，宜采用＂题干定位法＂，即先阅读题干，然后根据问题要求，按照题目顺序依
次有针对性地结合题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，阅读相关部分，快速寻找有效信息，再把原文和选项
相比较。当问题与材料相同的时候，对号入座；如果问题与原文不同，则可以同义替换、归纳事实等。要
注意根据所提问题采用寻读、跳读的方法，这样往往可以达到事半功倍的效果。
3. 补全成分法
省略词和省略句在应用文阅读材料中大量出现，对于影响语境理解的省略情况，我们应结合全文语境
及逻辑关系将省略句补全，从而更加准确地理解。例如：Driver wanted. 根据文意，可将该句补充为＂A
driver will be wanted.(招聘一名司机。) ＂。
4. 排除法排除法在应用文阅读中也应用得较多，即排除与文章内容不一致的错误信息，从而确定正确选项。
应用信息文解题注意事项
1.不要刻意理解每个词，切勿对内容过分进行理解；
2.文章每一段落相互独立。
应用信息文解题步骤
1.读准第一段（含题目），把握文章中心；
2.按顺序略读小标题，把握文章段落结构分布；
3.针对每道小题，按顺序在文中寻找答案。
二、高考真题
一、2022年高考真题
1. 【2022年6月新高考1卷A篇】
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1
= 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the
assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and
course management system.
Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class
writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class'
lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time totime I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home,
both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is
late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not
completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will
be accepted.
21. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. An academic article.
22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?
A. You will receive a zero. B. You will lose a letter grade.
C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it.
2. 【2022年6月新高考2卷A篇】
Children’s Discovery Museum
General Information about Group Play
Pricing
Group Play $7/person
Scholarships
We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability.
Participation in a post-visit survey is required.
Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices
(发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.
Group Size
We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will
result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.
Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more,
please call to discuss options.Hours
The Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.
Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.
Registration Policy
Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance.
Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time
options.
Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within
two business days.
Guidelines
●Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students
at all times.
●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.
●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.
●Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.
1. What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?
A. Prepay the admission fees. B. Use the Museum’s transportation.
C. Take a survey after the visit. D. Schedule their visit on weekdays.
2. How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
3. What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?
A. Using the computer. B. Talking with each other.
C. Touching the exhibits. D. Exploring the place alone.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章提供了关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Scholarship标题下“We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth
organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required. (我们会视情况
而定，为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金，并需要其参与访问后调查问卷)”可知，如果一个团体获得了奖学金，需要在参加一个访后的调查问卷，与选项C“Take a survey after the
visit. (接受参观后的问卷调查)”属于同义替换，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Group Size”标题下“We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children.
(我们要求每十个孩子有一个监护人)”可知，10个孩子需要1个监护人，那么30个孩子则需要
3个监护人。故选C。
【
3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Guidelines”标题下“Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of
the Museum. (无人陪伴的儿童不得进入博物馆的所有区域)”可知，儿童必须在监护人陪伴下才
能进入博物馆，即儿童不能单独进入博物馆进行探索。与选项D“Exploring the place alone. (独
自探索博物馆)”属于同义替换，故选D。
3. 【2022年6月全国甲卷A篇】
Theatres and Entertainment
St David’s Hall
St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s
entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh
Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films
and classical music.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences
and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If you are looking for
the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
Sherman CymruSherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a
place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to
do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family
shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.
Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YE
www.shermancymru.co.uk
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than
100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is
Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.
Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
21. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?
A. At the New Theatre. B. At the Glee Club.
C. At Sherman Cymru. D. At St David’s Hall.
22. What can people do at the Glee Club?
A. Watch musicals. B. Enjoy comedies.
C. See family shows. D. Do creative things.
23. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre?
A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B. www.shermancymru.co.uk
C. www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D. www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“St David’s Hall”部分中的“St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff
(St David’s Hall是Cardiff一年一度的Welsh Proms的举办地)”可知，Cardiff的Welsh Proms活动在St
David’s Hall举办。故选D。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“The Glee Club”部分中的“If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and
brilliant live music, you should start here (如果你正在寻找巡演中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从这
里开始)”可知，人们可以在The Glee Club享受喜剧。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“New Theatre”部分中的“The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama,
musicians, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years (100多年来，New Theatre一直是优质戏剧、音
乐家、舞蹈和儿童节目的发源地)”以及其下面的网站“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以在
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk网站找到Cardiff存在最久的剧院。故选A。
4. 【2022年6月全国乙卷A篇】
Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)
The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir
Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of
his work to be held in over forty years.
Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in
the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
An Introduction to Raeburn Raeburn’s English Contemporaries
Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00 Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10
DUNCAN THOMSON JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the
Raeburn’s Portraits 18th Century
Thursday 6 Nov., 13.10 Thursday 13 Nov., 13.10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON MARTIN POSTLE
Exhibition Times
Monday— Saturday 10.00 — 17.45 Sunday 12.00 — 17.45
Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.
Closed: 24 — 26 December and 1 January.
Admission
£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including
those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
21. What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries?
A. Sun. 26 Oct. B. Thurs. 30 Oct. C. Thurs. 6 Nov. D. Thurs.13 Nov.
22. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?
A. £4. B. £8. C. £12. D. £16.
23. How can full-time students get group discounts?
A. They should go on Sunday mornings. B. They should come from art schools.
C. They must be led by teachers. D. They must have ID cards with them.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格右上角Raeburn’s English Contemporaries部分“Thursday 30 Oct. (10月30日星期四)”
可知，在10月30日星期四可以去参加Raeburn’s English Contemporaries。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Admission部分“£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.(4英
镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场。)”可知，一对夫妇应付4+4=8英镑，两个12岁以下的儿童
在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time
education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.(所有全日制教育的学
生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场
费。)”可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领。故选C项。
5. 【2022年6月北京卷A篇】
Peer ( 同伴 ) Assisted Study Sessions (PASS) is a peer-facilitated learning programme available to students
enrolled ( 注册 ) in most core units of study in our business school.PASS involves weekly sessions where you work in groups to tackle specially prepared problem sets, based
around a unit of study you’re enrolled in.
PASS doesn’t re-teach or deliver new content. It’s an opportunity to deepen your understanding of the key
points from lecture materials while you are applying your skills to solve problems.
You work interactively with your peers. As a peer group, you decide what is covered in each session. That
way, PASS directly responds to your needs and feedback.
Registration in Term 2 will open at 9 am, 21 September 2022.
Waiting lists
If a session is full, you can register for the waiting list. We will email you if a place becomes available or if a
new session is to be held.
When you are placed on a waiting list, we will email you a number which tells you where you are on the list.
If you are close to the front of the list, you have a good chance of gaining a place in the programme in the near
future.
Deregistering
If you miss two PASS sessions in a row, you will be deregistered and your place will be given to someone on
the waiting list. Make sure you fill in the attendance sheet at each session to record your attendance.
You’ll be informed by email if you are being deregistered as a result of missing sessions. If you believe you
have received the email in error, email the PASS office at passoffice@umbs. edu..
21. In PASS, students ________.
A. attend new lectures B. decide their own schedules
C. prepare problem sets in groups D. use their skills to solve problems
22. What can students do if a session is full?
A. Fill in the attendance sheet. B. Sign up for the waiting list.
C. Report their needs and feedback. D. Email the office their numbers on the list.
23. Students will be deregistered if ________.
A. they send emails in error B. they fail to work interactively
C. they give their places to others D. they miss two sessions in a row
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D
【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了同伴辅助学习课程(PASS)。
21.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s an opportunity to deepen your understanding of the key points from lecture
materials while you are applying your skills to solve problems.（这是一个机会，在你运用技能解决问题的同
时，加深你对课堂材料关键点的理解。）”可知，在同伴辅助学习课程中，学生运用技能解决问题。故选
D。
22.【解析】
细节理解题。根据Waiting lists部分“If a session is full, you can register for the waiting list.（如果课程满
员，您可以注册等待列表。）”可知，如果某一课程满员，可以注册等待列表。故选B。
23.【解析】
细节理解题。根据Deregistering部分“If you miss two PASS sessions in a row, you will be deregistered and
your place will be given to someone on the waiting list.（如果您连续错过两次课程，您将被取消注册，你的位
置将分配给等待名单上的某个人。）”可知，如果学生连续错过两次课程，将被取消注册。故选D。
二、2021年高考真题
1.【2021年新高考Ⅰ卷A篇】
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel （旅社）. The
hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around＄25 a night, and for that, you'll often get to stay in a
central location（位置）with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It's
one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It's affordable, and it's got a fun atmosphere
without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it's close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.
Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There's also an
area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you're looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers
beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn't charge city tax; it has both
air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's
close to all of the city's main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the
city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for
Wi-Fi.
1.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?
A.Comfort. B.Security. C.Price. D.Location.
2.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?
A.Yellow Hostel. B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C.Youth Station Hostel. D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
3.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?
A.It gets noisy at night. B.Its staff is too talkative.
C.It charges for Wi-Fi. D.Its inconveniently located.
【文章大意】本文为应用文，主要介绍罗马四个旅行社的特色。
【解析】1.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why…"可
知，在罗马旅游可能会很昂贵，因此人们会比较关注价格因素。故选C。
2.B【解析】 细节理解题。根据题干"an active social life"定位到第三段第一句"If you love social hostels, this
is the best hostel for you in Rome."可知，Hostel Alessandro Palace最适合社交。故选B。
3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据题干定位到第五段，由第五段最后一句 "However, you need to pay 2 euros a
day for Wi-Fi." 可知，HHDA旅馆的Wi-Fi是收费的。故选C。
2.【2021年全国甲卷 A篇】
Take a view, the Landscape（风景） Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie
Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has
shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the best photography of the British landscape.
Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.
It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in
Mike Shepherd
the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist
(2011) was little more than a few feet deep, and thought it was only a short
climb. I found myself completely above it and looking at awonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I
Skiddaw in Winter used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in
the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black-and-white image
Cumbria, England
（图像）.
Timothy Smith
I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter
(2014) images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a
local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately
Macclesfield
noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small
Forest pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view
from the foreground right through into the forest.
Cheshire, England
1.Who would most probably enter for Take a view?
A.Writers. B.Photographers. C.Painters. D.Tourists.
2.What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?
A.They are winter images.
B.They are in black and white.
C.They show mountainous scenes.
D.They focus on snow-covered forests.
3.Where can the text be found?
A.In a history book. B.In a novel. C.In an art magazine. D.In a biography.
【文章大意】本文为应用文，主要介绍了英国风景摄影比赛Take a view及其两位摄影师参赛作品的内容。
1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据题干enter for Take a view定位到第一段第二句Each year, the highstandard of
entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform toshowcase the very best photography of the British
landscape. 每年参加比赛的高标准已经表明了这个奖项是展示英国风景摄影最完美的平台，可知最有可能
参加这个比赛项目的人应该是B项摄影家。
2.A【解析】推理判断题。根据题干关键词 "Shepherd and Smith have in common " 定位在原文Shepherd and
Smith Mike Shepherd图表中的It was an extremely coldwinter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air和
Timothy Smith图表中I wasback in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images，理解可知
shepherd和Smith二人作品的共同点是它们都是关于冬天的图像。故选A项。3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据全文可知Take a view是一项针对英国摄影师的每年一度的比赛，并有
两位摄影师Shepherd 和Smith用自己的作品参与了比赛可知，这篇文章有可能在艺术杂志里找到，而不是
A项的故事书、B项的小说或D项的个人自传。
3.【2021年全国乙卷A篇】
The Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A.D., the
Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best-known stadium and continues to inform
contemporary design. Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50, 000 people.
However, that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,
000 people.
These days, safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a
comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities （容量）slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have
a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which
ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium
websites.
All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
●Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D.P.R. Korea. Capacity: 150, 000. Opened: May 1,
1989.
●Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S. Capacity: 107, 601. Opened: October 1, 1927.
●Beaver Stadium, Sate College, Pennsylvania, U.S. Capacity: 106, 572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
●Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104, 944. Opened: October 7, 1922.
●Kyle Field College Station, Texas, U.S. Capacity: 102, 512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
1.How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?
A.104,944. B.107,601. C.About 150,000. D.About 250,000.
2 Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?
A.Michigan Stadium. B.Beaver Stadium.
C.Ohio Stadium. D.Kyle Field.3. What do the listed stadiums have in common?
A.They host big games. B.They have become tourist attractions.
C.They were built by Americans. D.They are favored by architects.
【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了当今世界上最大的体育场。
【解析】
1.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干信息Circus Maximus，定位到原文第一段最后一句However, that was
small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250, 000 people.分析可知，
Circus Maximus大约可以容纳250, 000人。故选D。
2.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干信息oldest，定位到文章结尾部分，其中包括各个体育场的成立日
期。分析可知，Ohio Stadium的成立日期最早，为1922年10月7日，因此它是最老的体育场。故选C。
3.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干信息the listed stadiums，定位到文章结尾部分。分析可知，文章没有
明确说明它们是否都有成为旅游景点，故排除B；其中的Rungrado 1st of May Stadium建设于朝鲜平壤，因
此这些场馆并不都是由美国人建造的，故排除C；文章也没有明确说明它们都受到了建筑师的喜爱，故排
除D。但由原文最后一段的第一句话All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the
biggest events in world sport. 可知，这些体育场现在都还在正常使用中，会举办大型体育比赛。故选A。
4. 【2021年6月北京卷A篇】
If you are planning to start a career in the field of education, science, or culture, then an internship
（实习）at UNESCO will be ideal for you.
Who can apply?
●You have completed your full-time university studies; or
●You are studying in a graduate program for a master's degree.
●Applicants in technical assignments must have reached the last year of their studies in a technical
institution.
What are the requirements?
●You must be at least 20 years old.
●You should have a good command（掌握）of either English or French.
●You must have an excellent knowledge of office-related software.●You should be able to work well in a team and adapt to an international working environment.
●You should possess strong interpersonal and communication skills.
What do you need to prepare?
●Visa: You should obtain the necessary visas.
●Travel: You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location where you will do your
internship.
●Medical insurance: You must show proof of a comprehensive health insurance valid（有效的）in
the target country for the entire period of the internship.
●UNESCO will provide limited insurance coverage up to USD30,000 for the internship period.
●Medical certificate: You must provide a medical certificate indicating you are fit to work.
●Motivation letter: You should have your motivation letter ready before filling out the application
form.
Your application will be accessed by UNESCO managers and will stay in our database for six months.
We do not respond to every candidate. If selected, you will be contacted by a manager. If you do not
receive any update within six months, it means that your application has not been successful.
1.According to this passage, applicants are required to .
A.hold a master's degree in science B.have international work experience
C.be fluent in either English or French D.present a letter from a technical institution
2. What will UNESCO provide for the internship period?
A.Limited medical insurance coverage. B.Training in communication skills.
C.A medical certificate for work. D.Financial support for travel.
3.What should applicants do before filling out the application form?
A.Contact UNESCO managers. B.Get access to the database.
C.Keep a motivation letter at hand. D.Work in a team for six months.
【答案】1C 2A 3C
【解析】：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了联合国教科文组织的一项实习计划，包括申请人资
格、要求和申请前的准备工作等相关信息。
1.细节理解题。根据What are the requirements? 部分You should have a good command （掌握）of
either English or French.（你应该精通英语或法语。）可知C.be fluent in either English or French（精通英语
或法语）与文意相符，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据 What do you need to prepare? 部分UNESCO will provide limited insurance coverage
up to USD 30,000 for the internship period. （联合国教科文组织将在实习期间提供最高30000美元的有限保
险。）可知，联合国教科文组织将为实习期提供有限的医疗保险范围。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据What do you need to prepare? 部分Motivation letter: You should have your
motivation letter ready before filling out the application form.（动机信：在填写申请表之前，你应该准备
好你的动机信。）可知，C.Keep a motivation letter at hand.（手头上要有一封动机信。）与文意相符。
故选C。
5. 【2021年6月天津卷A篇】
When starting college, most students enjoy a week's stay on campus before classes actually begin. What
should you do with that time? Below are several tips to ease（使熟悉） yourself into college life.Participating in Campus Welcome Activities
Most universities host welcome events before the academic year officially begins, including freshmen
orientations （迎新会），campus picnics, and entertainments like concerts.Participating in such events is a great way to learn about school facilities and understand campus culture:
What do students do for fiin? What are their favorite classes? What is the history of your university? It can help you
observe campus life outside the classroom.
Exploring CampusGetting to know where essential campus resources are—such as the student advising center, psychological
services, and the tutoring center~~will make your first few weeks on campus a lot easier, because you won't have to
look for them while still getting used to your classes.
Take some time to check out the buildings where your classes will be held. This will prevent you from getting
lost in the first few days of classes, and familiarize you with how long it takes to get from place to place. If you'reworried about taking classes one after another in different buildings, a quick test run won't hurt. That way, you will
avoid potential time delays in getting to your classes.
Starting a RoutineBefore getting too excited about all of the fun things you will be able to do during the week, remember that
you do have a pretty big schedule change coming up. Starting classes means being in different places at different
times, so it’s a great idea to start getting used to that routine right this week.What helps you most is to schedule your sleep. Following the planned time will ensure you have enough sleep
to get to those early classes and stay wide awake.If you have other daily routines, such as exercising or talking on the phone with family, work those into your
day-to-day life before classes start so that you get a better idea of how they fit in with your schedule.
36．By participating in campus welcome activities, freshmen can .A．learn about campus culture B.get their course schedule
C.have a physical examination D.take an entrance test
37．Why are freshmen advised to have a quick test run between buildings ?A．To see how many facilities they can use. B.To avoid being late for future classes.
C.To help those getting lost on campus. D.To practice running on their way to class.
38．When is it best for freshmen to start getting used to the new routine?A．On the first day of their classes. B.Before the orientation week.
C.After their first-day classes. D.During the orientation week.
39．What does the author suggest freshmen do to stay focused in class?A．Take physical exercise before class. B.Leave their phones powered off.
C.Take early classes every day. D.Keep to the sleep schedule.
40．What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A．To offer some tips on making an easier start at college.
B.To remind freshmen about the first day of school.
C.To help freshmen organize campus activities.D.To share his college experience with the reader.
答案36．A 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对新生真正开学前一周的活动给出一些建议，帮助新生轻松开始大学
生活。36．细节理解题。根据Participating in Campus Welcome Activities标题下的第二段中“Participating in such
events is a great way to learn about school facilities and understand campus culture:（参加这些活动是了解学校
设施和了解校园文化的好方法）”可知，参加欢迎活动可以了解校园文化，故选择A项。37．细节理解题。根据Exploring Campus标题下的第二段中“That way, you will avoid potential time delays
in getting to your classes.（那样，你将会避免在去上课时可能出现的延误）”可知，快跑测试，可以避免将
来上课迟到，故选择B项。38．细节理解题。根据Starting a Routine 标题下的第一段“Starting classes means being in different places at
different times, so it’s a great idea to start getting used to that routine right this week.（课程开始意味着在不同的
时间呆在不同的地方，所以就在这周开始习惯这种常规活动是个好主意）”可知，right this week指的是正
式开学前的这一周，也叫orientation week“迎新周” ，故选择D项。39．推理判断题题。根据Starting a Routine 标题下的第二段“What helps you most is to schedule your sleep.
Following the planned time will ensure you have enough sleep to get to those early classes and stay wide awake.
（最有帮助的就是安排好的你的睡眠，按照计划的时间，将确保你有足够的睡眠来参加早上的课程，并保
持清醒）”可知，想要保持清醒专注，就要保证睡眠时间。故选择D项。40．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Below are several tips to ease（使熟悉） yourself into college life.
（以下是几个帮你轻松进入大学生活的建议）”可知，作者主要是提出一些轻松开始大学生活的建议。故
选择A项。
6. 【2021年6月新高考2卷A篇】
Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer
Harrogate Music FestivalSince its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our
50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing
programme of Mozart pieces.
Dates:1 June-31 July
Tickets:£12-£96
Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes
As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness
session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton
Lodge estate.
We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and
active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are
required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)
Dates:23 May-11 July
Tickets: £7.50 per session
Felt Picture Making
Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques
you will need to recreate your picture in wool.
We will also discuss the origins of felt, what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use
work.
Dates: 12 June-12 July
Tickets: £40 including materials
Figure It Out!-Playing with Math
A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a
regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover
how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work.
Dates:7 May-10 June
Tickets: Free
1. What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes?
A. Join a fitness club. B. Pay a registration fee.
C. Make a booking. D. Hire a personal trainer.
2. How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making?A. £7.50. B. £12. C. £40. D. £96.
3. Which of the following starts earliest?
A. Harrogate Music Festival. B. Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes.
C. Felt Picture Making. D. Figure It Out!-Playing with Math.
【【答案】】1. C 2. C 3. D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes部分中“Advance bookings are
required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)( 需要提前预订（info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris）)”可知，如果
你想参加Jodie的健身课程，你应该预约。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Felt Picture Making部分中“Tickets: £40 including materials(门票：40英镑（含材
料）)”可知，Felt Picture Making的票需要40英镑。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Harrogate Music Festival从6月1日到7月31日；Jodie's Fitness Summer
Classes从5月23日到7月11日；Felt Picture Making从6月12日到7月12日；Figure It Out!-Playing with
Math从5月7日到6月10日。故Figure It Out!-Playing with Math最早开始。故选D。
7. 【2021.3天津卷A篇】
Job for You
Lancaster Design
Family Alliance Meal Delivery
We provide full furnishings, like donated kitchen
Family Alliance is looking for people who can deliver
equipment and furniture items, for the new homes of
hot Chinese meals one to two times a week for people
people who were once homeless.
with disabilities in north suburban Fairfield County.
All applicants must have a driver's license and access to We need people who can work at our warehouse（仓
a car. Gas will be covered for each delivery. 库 ） sorting and packing items to be delivered to
families, repair donated furniture and more. Candidates
Working hours: 10 a.m. To 1 p.m. Tuesdays and Fridays
will be matched with a task based on skill set.
For more information, contact Charles Chen
Interested? Submit your application
at cchen@famd.com
to www.lancasterdesign.org
Or call 740-6668988
Or call 740-6119735
Lancaster Weekly
Parkview Nursing Home
Would you like the opportunity to earn extra cash close
Caregivers are wanted. We seek people who are patient
to home? If so we have a vacancy in our team which
and caring, and who have experience and interest in
would suit you. Both adults and youngsters aged 13+
working with older adults.
are required to deliver our newspaper. You may have toAs part of the package, initial and follow-up training
cover some distance. Bicycles are available if needed. sessions are provided and accommodation is available if
required.
Working hours: 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. Saturdays
For more details, visit us at Unit 3 Park
For more information
View Lane
Call 740-6538360
Or contact Ellen White at 740-6968399
1.Which job requires a driver's license?
A.Delivering meals. B.Delivering newspapers.
C.Working at the warehouse. D.Working at the nursing home.
2.Which of the following is TRUE about the Lancaster Design job?
A.Applicants are expected to design furniture.
B.Work is arranged according to one's skill set.
C.It involves collecting furniture from homes.
D.It favors applicants who are homeless.
3.A middle-school student is most likely to be hired by .
A.Family Alliance Meal Delivery B.Lancaster Design
C.Lancaster Weekly D.Parkview Nursing Home
4.Which number should you call if you want to work with the elderly?
A.740-6668988. B.740-6119735.
C.740-6538360. D.740-6968399.
【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D
【解析】
1.文章大意：这是一篇应用文。文章刊登了四则招工广告。细节理解题。根据第一则广告第二段
"All applicants must have a driver's license and access to a car. Gas will be covered for each delivery.（所有的
申请人都必须有驾照并要有可使用的汽车。）" 可知，第一则广告招聘外卖送餐工，并要求应聘者有
驾照。故选：A。
2.细节理解题。根据Lancaster Design广告中第二段最后一句 "Candidates will be matched with a task
based on skill set.（应聘者将会被安排与自己技术相匹配的任务。）" 可知，B项(Lancaster Design job
的工作是根据个人的技能来安排的）这一表述正确。故选：B。
3.细节理解题。根据 Lancaster Weekly 广告中第三句 "Both adults and youngsters aged 13+ are
required to deliver our newspaper. (成人和13岁以上的青少年都可以投递我们的报纸。)" 可知，中学生
( 13+)也有可能会被Lancaster Weekly雇佣。故选：C。4.细节理解题。根据Parkview Nursing Home广告第一段第一句 "We seek people who are patient and
caring, and who have experience and interest in working with older adults.（我们寻找有耐心，有爱心，有
经验和兴趣与老年人一起工作的人。）" 可知，Parkview Nursing Home招聘照顾老人的员工，他们养
老院的电话是740-6968399。故选：D。
三、2020年高考真题
1、【2020·全国卷I，A】
Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For
ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of
connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
Lost property（失物招领）
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost
property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located（位于）at Roma Street station.
Public holidays
On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e. Australia Day,
Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate
to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30
anytime.
Customers using mobility devices
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance,
please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.
Guardian trains (outbound)
Depart Origin Destination Arrive
6:42pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37pm
7:29pm Central Varsity Lakes 8:52pm
8:57pm Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9:52pm
11:02pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12:22am1. What would you do to get ticket information?
A. Call 13 16 17. B. Visit translink.com.au.
C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule.
2. At which station can you find the lost property office?
A. Altandi. B. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley.
3. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?
A.6:42 pm. B.7:29 pm. C.8:57 pm. D.11:02 pm.
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列
车出发时间等信息。
1. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中For ticket information, please ask your local station or call 13 12 30.可
知查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230。由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打
131230来获得车票信息。故选C。
2. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Lost property部分中The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am
to 5:00pm and is located at Roma Street station.可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业，
位于罗马街车站。由此可知，在Roma Street你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选B。
3. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Guardian trans部分中信息，可知从起始地Central出发，开往目的地
Varsity Lakes的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知，如果你要从Central去往Varsity Lakes，你应当乘
坐下午7:29的火车。故选B。
2、【2020· 江苏卷，A】
Some important dates in China’s fighting Covid-19 before May 7,2020
Jan 23: Wuhan declared temporary outbound (向外的) traffic restrictions.
Jan 24: National medical teams began to be sent to Hubei and Wuhan.
Jan 20, 2020~ Feb 20,2020 Jan 27: The Central Steering (指导) Group arrived in Wuhan.
Feb 18: The daily number of newly cured and discharged (出院) patients
exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases.
Feb 21: Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower their
public health emergency response level.
Feb 21, 2020~ Mar 17,2020 Feb 24: The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19 held a press conference in
Beijing.
Mar 11-17: The epidemic (流行病) peak had passed in China as a whole.Apr1: Chinese customs began NAT (核酸检测) on inbound arrivals at all points
of entry.
Mar 18,2020 ~Apr 28,2020
Apr 8: Wuhan lifted outbound traffic restrictions.
Apr 26: The last Covid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.
Apr 30: The public health emergency response was lowered to Level 2 in the
Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.
Apr 29, 2020~ May 7,2020
May 7: The State Council released Guidelines on Conducting Covid-19
Prevention and Control on an Ongoing Basis.
1. What happened between January 20 and February 20?
A. The Central Steering Group arrived in Wuhan.
B. The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19 held a press conference.
C. The last Covid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.
D. Beijing lowered its emergency response level.
2. From which date were private cars allowed to go out of Wuhan?
A. January 23. B. March 11. C. April 8. D. May 7.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了2020年5月7日前，中国抗击新冠肺炎的重要日
期。
1. A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中Jan20, 2020-Feb 20，2020部分 Jan27: The Central Steering (指导)
Group arrived in Wuhan.可知，在一月二十号到二月二十号之间，中央领导小组抵达武汉。故选A。
2. C【解析】推理判断题。根据表格中Mar18, 2020-Apr28, 2020部分Apr 8: Wuhan lifted outbound traffic
restrictions(4月8日:武汉取消出境交通限制)可推知，从四月八日起，私家车被允许离开武汉。故选
C。
3、【2020·全国卷II，A】
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture & Landscape（景观）. Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and
award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International
Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open：29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop：10.30-17.00（16.00 in Oct）.
House：11.15-16.00（15.00 in Oct）.Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a
city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition
programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30 -17.00 Summer.10.30 -16.00 Winter.
Town：Kendal
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and
family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit
from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone!
Open: High Season 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 17.00, Sun 11.00 – 17.00.
Low Season 1 Nov – 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 16.30, Sun 12.00 – 16.30.
Town: Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The wordsworth Museum
Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his
hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café.
Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.
Open: Daily, 09.30 – 17.30 (last admission 17.00).
Town: Grasmere
21. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?
A.09.30—17.30. B.10.30—16.00. C. 11.15—16.00. D.12.00—16.30.
22. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A. Enjoy Ronney’s works. B. Have some interactive fun.
C. Attend a famous festival. D. Learn the history of a family
23. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life?
A. Penrith. B. Kendal. C. Carlisle. D. Grasmere.
【文章大意】本文是应用文。是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。
21. C【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的Dalemain Mansion& Historic Gardens 可知定位在第一部分，根据
段中的House:11:15-16:00可知，在7月周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00。C. 11:15-16:00.符合以上说
法，故选C项。22. A【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的Abbot Hall Art Gallery& Museum可知答案定位在第二部分，根
据其中的The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary
exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳
和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家)可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到
Romneys的作品。A. Enjoy Romney’s works.(欣赏Romneys的作品)符合以上说法，故选A项。
23. D【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的explore Wordsworth’s life可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以
及最后一行Town: Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wordsworth’s的生活，可以去Grasmere。D.
Grasmere.符合以上说法，故选D项。
4、【2020·全国卷III，A】
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence(13days)
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some
of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of
Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful
experience.
Southern Spain(15days)
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains
including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald
Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.
China’s Sacred Landscapes(21days)
Discover the China of past ages，its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp.
Highlights(精彩之处)include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou’s rolling hills，waterways
and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in
Shanghai.
Tunisia(17days)
Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the
underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and
Matmata，uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
21. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？A. Historical monuments. B. Fields of flowers.
C. Van Gogh’s paintings. D. Greek buildings.
22. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about？
A. France. B. Spain. C. China. D. Tunisia.
23. Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour？
A. White towns. B. Underground cities. C. Tile-roofed villages. D. Rolling hills.
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。
21. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一部分的We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the
world. (我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的we explore historical
monuments and architecture.(我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知，在Classical Provence 和Southern Spain
游客们可以参观历史遗迹。A. Historical monuments（历史遗迹）符合以上说法，故选A项。
22. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三部分的China's Sacred Landscapes (21days)(中华神山 21天)和Discover
the China of ''past ages'', its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof Robert Thorp.
Highlights include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and
peaceful temples (和Robert教授一起发现中国的过去，有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中
国最神圣的泰山之巅，杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙)可知，去中国的神山之行总共有27
天，而且Thorp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thorp在这四个国家里最了解中国。C. China(中
国)符合以上说法，故选C项。
23. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四部分的Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the
underground Mumidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Taraounine and
Matmata, unique for underground cities.(突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dougga，地下城市
Mumidian,它是Bulla Regia的首府，Roman Sbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的区域，它们
是独特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。B. Underground cities(地下城市)符合以上
说法，故选B项。
5、【2020·新高考全国卷I（山东卷），A】
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
Prizes3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D. C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the
winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and
Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo
and pilot Linda Finch.
50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-
shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.
■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.
■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.
■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.
1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six.
2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get?
A. A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo.
C. A special T-shirt. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.
3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?
A. Typing your poem out. B. Writing a poem of 120 words.
C. Using both sides of the paper. D. Mailing your entry on October 30.
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参
赛规则等做了介绍。
1. A【解析】细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners,
a parent and one other person of the winner's choice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获
奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。
2. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50
honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight”可知，每位
优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。3. B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a
poem using 100 words or fewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结
合选项，B选项(写一首120字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选B。
6、【2020北京A篇】
A篇
Lancom is a worldwide language learning app and a leader in the online language learning industry with
millions of active subscribers. We house a broad range of experts united by the common goal of creating the best
language learning tools possible. With advice from AI specialists, art designers and culture researchers, our multi-
language experts endow （赋予）Lancom with an enormous potential for innovation within the world of language
learning. Our courses, totalling 20, 000 hours of content in 20 different languages, guarantee you language skills
you can use right away.
At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language learning with advanced
technology. Examples and dialogues are recorded with real native speakers instead of automatic computers.
Lancom trains your brain to learn efficiently, so you absorb more information while in the app and continue
learning outside of it. The app makes our practical language lessons available wherever and whenever. We work
directly for our learners, not for any third party. And it's all supported by an efficient customer service team,
available through telephone, email and online chat.
Millions of learners have their own stories and their own reasons for learning a new language. Lancom cares
about you and addresses your individual learning type. Lancom is the only product to offer courses tailored to your
native language, building on grammar and words you already know. Our content is about real-life topics that are
relevant because we know what matters to you is what sticks best. You will find it very rewarding to learn with
Lancom.
Choose Your Subscription and Get Started
1 month 3 months 6 months 12 months
＄12.95/m ＄8.95/m ＄7.45/m ＄6.95/m
Buy with confidence: 21-day money back guarantee! If you aren't satisfied, just write to Customer Service
within 21 days.
Contact & Support: customerservice@lancom.com1.Who can provide Lancom with a huge potential for innovation in learning?
A.Culture researchers. B.AI specialists.
C.Language experts. D.Art designers.
2.What lies at the core of the Lancom app?
A.A flexible system. B.An effective method.
C.The brain-training technique. D.The informative content.
3.Lancom claims that it is unique in its .
A.personalised courses B.multiple languages
C.pricing policy D.service team
【答案】 1.C 2.B 3.A
【解析】（文章大意）这是一篇应用文，是一个应用程序的广告。Lancom作为一个全球性的语言学
习应用程序，是在线语言学习行业的领导者，拥有数百万的活跃用户，为用户提供针对个人母语量身定制
的课程。
1.理解题。根据文章第一段第三句话中"our multi-language experts endow （赋予）Lancom with an
enormous potential for innovation within the world of language learning."可知，多语言专家为Lancom在语言学
习领域提供了巨大的创新潜力。故答案选：C。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中第一句话"At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that
enhances language learning with advanced technology. "可知，Lancom这款应用程序的核心是一种世界级的有
效方法，即利用先进的技术来提高语言学习。故答案选：B。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中第三句话"Lancom is the only product to offer courses tailored to your
native language, building on grammar and words you already know."可知，Lancom是唯一一款在用户原有认知
的基础上，为用户提供针对个人母语量身定制的课程的应用程序，也就是说它的个性化课程是独一无二
的。故答案选：A。
7、【2020海南A篇】
Pali Ovemight Adventures offers children and teens exciting experiences this summer. From broadcasting to
street art, these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique camps being offered.
Broadcasting CampBecome the next star reporter, news writer, director or producer. While running every aspect of our own news
station, kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire
camp. Every night it goes on the web, keeping parents and the world informed of the happenings at Pali.
Secret Agent Camp
In the movie Mission Impossible, Tom Cruise made being a secret agent seem like the coolest job ever.
Campers who sign up for the 2-week secret agent camp can get to know about the life of real secret agents by
learning strategies and military skills on the paintball field.
Culinary Camp
If your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit. Campers learn
technical skills of roasting, frying and cutting, as well as some recipes that they can take home and share with their
families.
Street Art Camp
This camp takes creative license to an entirely new level. Campers will share their colorful ideas and
imagination with each other and work together to visualize, sketch and paint with non-traditional techniques to
create the coolest mural（壁画）which will be displayed in public for all to see.
1.How many camps does Pali Ovemight Adventures offer this summer?
A.2. B.4. C.17. D..21.
2.What will campers do at the Broadcasting Camp?
A.Create a website. B.Run a news station.
C.Meet a star reporter. D..Hold a dinner party.
3.Which camp will attract children who are interested in cooking?
A.Broadcasting Camp. B.Secret Agent Camp.
C.Culinary Camp. D..Street Art Camp.
【答案】1.C2.B3.C
【解析】1.这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同类型的夏令营的情况。
细节理解题。根据第一段中 "From broadcasting to street art, these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique camps
being offered." 可知，从广播到街头艺术，这只是17个非常独特的营地中的4个。由此可知，今年夏天巴
利岛有17个露营地。故选：C。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段中 "While running every aspect of our own news station, kids and their fellow
campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp." 可知，在经营好我们自己的新闻电台的方方面面的同时，孩子们和他们的营员们将在每天晚上的晚餐时，为整个夏令营创作并主
持播出一个广播。由此可知，营员在广播营会经营一家新闻电台。故选：B。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 "If your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is
definitely the right fit." 可知，如果你的孩子喜欢呆在厨房里，那么烹饪夏令营绝对是最合适的选择。由此
可知，Culinary Camp会吸引对烹饪感兴趣的孩子。故选：C。
四、2019年高考真题
1、2019全国1. A篇
Need a Job This Summer?
The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The
deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.
Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help
people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.
Jobs for youth
If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible（符合条件）for this
program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.
Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities（社区）.
Summer Company
Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3, 000 to start and
run their own summer businesses.
Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.
Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects
for eight weeks this summer.
Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.
Summer Employment Opportunities（机会）
Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of
summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.
Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for
persons with a disability.1.What is special about Summer Company?
A.It requires no training before employment.
B.It provides awards for running new businesses.
C.It allows one to work in the natural environment.
D.It offers more summer job opportunities.
2.What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?
A.15-18. B.15-24. C.15-29. D.16-17.
3.Which program favors the disabled?
A.Jobs for Youth. B.Summer Company.
C.Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D.Summer Employment Opportunities.
【【答案】】 1.B 2.D3.D
【【解析】】1.本文为应用文。省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作，本
文介绍了其中一些项目。
1.理解题。根据 Summer Company 部分中的 Summer Company provides students with hands-on
business training and awards of up to $3, 000 to start and run their own summer businesses. 可知，Summer
Company 为学生提供实践性的商业培训和高达3000美元的奖励，以启动和经营他们自己的暑期业务。
"start and run their own summer businesses" 即 "为开办新的业务" ，这对应 B 项中的 "run new businesses"
，二者是词义之间的转述关系。故选 B。
2.细节理解题。根据 Stewardship Youth Ranger Program 部分中 Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17
at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. 可知，符合条件的学生是16岁或17岁的学
生，但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁。由此得出，这个项目要求年龄在16-17岁之间。故选 D。
3.细节理解题。根据 Summer Employment Opportunities 部分中最后一句 Some positions require
students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 可知，Summer Employment Opportunities 有些
职位是给残疾人的。故选 D。
三、模拟演练
1、
New events and changes of junior golf competition calendar
New events
Notah BegayⅢ Junior Golf National ChampionshipWhat does a junior golfer aim to pursue? One thing is to be noticed, ideally by a college coach. A remarkable
opportunity will be offered by the Notah BegayⅢ Junior Golf National Championship to its participants: an event
broadcast by Golf Channel. Players aged between eight and 18 can compete in the new event; information about
where and when it will be held will be released later.
Barbasol Junior Championship
Beginning the career in the PGA Tour is something that a junior golfer tends to dream of. The Barbasol Junior
Championship, which is scheduled to take place between June 29 and July 2 at Keene Trace Golf Club in
Nicholasville, Kentucky, will provide such an opportunity. Boys under 19 years old will qualify for this new 54-
hole event, and the winner will be awarded a spot at the PGA Tour's Barbasol Championship in July.
Changed events
Thunderbird International Junior
The dates of the AJGA's Thunderbird International Junior have to be changed since the NCAA
Championships move to Grayhawk Golf Club in Scottsdale, Arizona, for the next three years. Generally, the
Thunderbird is played at the end of May. However, this year it is scheduled on different dates for the first time,
from April 9 to 12, which means, of course, that the finish date is on Masters Sunday.
Gator Invitational
Junior golf intends to prepare for the following college golf. If this is the case, then it is crucial to simulate the
higher-level experience as much as possible. Because of that, the Gator Invitational, as a junior boys' event, has
made a significant decision on becoming a 54-hole event by adding a round this year. The new version will be
played from March 13 to 15 at The Country Club of Jackson in Jackson, Mississippi.
1．Which event can be watched on TV?
A．Notah BegayⅢ Junior Golf National Championship. B．Barbasol Junior Championship.
C．Thunderbird International Junior. D．Gator Invitational.
2．When will the Thunderbird International Junior be played?
A．At the end of May. B．From April 9 to 12.
C．Between June 29 and July 2. D．From March 13 to 15.
3．What has been changed about the Gator Invitational?
A．The award given to the winner B．The place where it is played.
C．The required age of the players. D．The number of rounds it has.【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了充满新事件和变化的少年高尔夫比赛日程。
1．细节理解题。根据小标题Notah BegayⅢ Junior Golf National Championship中的 “A remarkable
opportunity will be offered by the Notah BegayⅢ Junior Golf National Championship to its participants: an event
broadcast by Golf Channel.” Notah BegayⅢ青少年高尔夫全国锦标赛将为参加者提供一个非凡的机会:由高尔
夫频道转播的赛事。由此可知Notah BegayⅢ Junior Golf National Championship能在电视上观看。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据小标题Thunderbird International Junior中的“However, this year it is scheduled on
different dates for the first time, from April 9 to 12, …” 然而，今年的比赛第一次安排在不同的日期，从4月9
日到12日......由此可知Thunderbird International Junior在4月9日到12日进行。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据小标题Gator Invitational中的“Because of that, the Gator Invitational, as a junior
boys' event, has made a significant decision on becoming a 54-hole event by adding a round this year.” 正因为如
此，Gator邀请赛，作为一项初级男孩赛事，做出了一个重大决定，在今年增加一轮比赛，成为一项54-
hole赛事，由此可知，Gator Invitational比赛的数量发生了变化。故选D。
【点睛】
应用文多是细节理解题。一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读
题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定
位。如小题2题干中的Thunderbird International Junior，再如小题3题干中的Gator Invitational，定位回到原
文中，可以帮助快速找出答案。
2、
The idea of billions of people going through a few masks a week during this pandemic definitely rings alarm
bells, but a team of researchers in Melbourne may have the solution.
They’ve discovered that adding millions of discarded face masks to road-paving (铺路) mixtures would
actually lower the cost of the road, while preventing billions of them from landfills. Just one kilometer of road
would need three million masks, and the polypropylene (聚丙烯) plastic used to make single-use surgical face
masks also increased the flexibility and durability of the road.
The new material is a mixture of about 2% torn masks, with recycled concrete aggregate (RCA)—a materialobtained from waste concrete and other minerals from destroyed buildings. This recycled material was found in the
study to be ideal for two of the four layers generally required to create roadways. Paving a kilometer of two-way
road with the RCA and three million face masks would result in a change of 93 tons of waste from landfills.
The final product then is more resistant to wear than asphalt (沥青), as well as being cheaper too, provided
there was a method for collecting masks. The research team did a cost-analysis and found that, at $26 per ton, the
RCA was about half the cost of mining raw materials, and as much as a third of the cost of shipping the used masks
to a landfill.
The widespread application would be ideal for large infrastructure (基础设施) projects. For example,
Washington has the 11th worst roads in terms of unaddressed repairs in the U.S. If the damaged roads in
Washington state were repaired with the RCA/mask mixture, it would reuse nearly 10 billion masks, sparing
American landfills hundreds of millions of tons of trash.
It’s said that the team is looking for private industry partners or governments willing to give their plastic
mask road an opportunity for a large-scale test.
8．What does the underlined word “discarded” mean in paragraph 2?
A．Recycled. B．Produced.
C．Mixed. D．Abandoned.
9．What is the new material used to pave ways made of?
A．2% torn masks, concrete and tons of trash.
B．Polypropylene plastic and building materials.
C．Single-use surgical masks and recycled concrete aggregate.
D．Waste concrete and other minerals from destroyed buildings.
10．Why are numbers mentioned in paragraph 5?
A．To tell us what the team has found.
B．To prove this material is cost-effective in paving roads.
C．To explain repairing roads costs a lot of materials.
D．To praise the hard work the team has done.
11．What can we learn from the text?
A．The material used to pave roads is made of masks.
B．Generally speaking, it requires two layers to create roadways.
C．It remains to be tested whether the solution is practical.
D．The damaged roads in Washington were repaired with the RCA．【答案】
8．D
9．C
10．B
11．C
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了疫情大流行期间每周有大量的口罩被扔掉，墨尔本的一
组研究人员计划将人们用过的废弃口罩添加到铺路的混合材料中去，不过该解决方案是否可行还有待测
试。
8．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“They’ve discovered that adding millions of face masks to
road-paving (铺路) mixtures would actually lower the cost of the road, while preventing billions of them from
landfills.”可知，他们发现，将数百万个口罩添加到铺路混合料中，实际上可以降低道路成本，同时防止数
十亿个口罩被填埋。根据第一段的“The idea of billions of people going through a few masks a week during
this pandemic definitely rings alarm bells, but a team of researchers in Melbourne may have the solution.”可知，
疫情大流行期间每周有数十亿人戴着口罩的想法肯定会敲响警钟，但墨尔本的一组研究人员可能有解决方
案。将上下文结合起来可知，解决方案是将人们用过的废弃口罩添加到铺路的混合材料中去。由此可知，
划线单词意为“被遗弃的”。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Just one kilometer of road would need three million masks, and the
polypropylene (聚丙烯) plastic used to make single-use surgical face masks also increased the flexibility and
durability of the road. ”可知，仅一公里的道路就需要300万个口罩，而用于制造一次性手术口罩的聚丙烯塑
料也提高了道路的柔韧性和耐用性。再根据第三段的“The new material is a mixture of about 2% torn masks,
with recycled concrete aggregate (RCA)—a material obtained from waste concrete and other minerals from
destroyed buildings.”可知，这种新材料是约2％破损口罩与再生混凝土骨料（RCA）的混合物，后者是从废
弃混凝土和被毁建筑物中的其他矿物中获得的。由此可知，铺路用的新材料是一次性使用口罩和再生混凝
土骨料组成的。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据第五段的“For example, Washington has the 11th worst roads in terms of
unaddressed repairs in the U.S. If the damaged roads in Washington state were repaired with the RCA/mask
mixture, it would reuse nearly 10 billion masks, sparing American landfills hundreds of millions of tons of trash.”
可知，例如，就美国未解决的维修而言，华盛顿的道路是美国第11糟糕的。如果使用再生混凝土骨料
（RCA）和口罩的混合物来修复华盛顿州受损的道路，它将重复使用近100亿个口罩，从而使美国的垃圾掩埋场减少数亿吨的垃圾填埋。由此可知，第5段中提到的数字是为证明这种材料在铺路时具有成本效
益。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It’s said that the team is looking for private industry partners or
governments willing to give their plastic mask road an opportunity for a large-scale test.”可知，据说，该团队正
在寻找愿意为其塑料口罩道路提供大规模测试机会的私营行业合作伙伴或政府。由此可知，该解决方案是
否可行还有待测试。故选C。
3、
Inside the World's Largest Flower Show
The RI IS Hampton Court Palace Flower Show is the largest annual garden and flower show in the world. The
showground covers 33 acres and most visitors stay for about 5 hours. It takes place in the grounds of Hampton
Court Palace each July and is organized by the Royal Horticultural Society （RHS）.
Getting There
The nearest train station is Hampton Court. Full information of all travel options can be seen on the Getting to
Hampton Court Palace page.
Tickets
Ticket prices start from £21.50.
Prices vary depending on the time and date of your visit.
Each full paying adult may bring two children aged 16 and under free of charge to the show.
Tickets are available on the door.
Opening Times
10a.m. until 7:30p.m.. It closes at 5:30p.m. on Sunday.
Tuesday and Wednesday: RHS Members only.
Official Website: www.rhs.org.uk
Tips for Visiting
● You could visit Hampton Court Palace on the same day but allow plenty of time as it takes 3-5 hours to
visit the flower show and 1-3 hours to visit the palace.
● This is a temporary outdoor event on open parkland and is subject to varying weather and ground
conditions. A temporary walkway is laid but it can still get pretty muddy if there's been heavy rain. Open-toed
shoes and high heels arc not usually appropriate footwear.
● Left Luggage and a drugstore service arc both available on the show site.● The Advisory Service offers free gardening advice to visitors. Check the information boards for locations.
● Plant and Product Deposit: There is a plant and product deposit service available where you leave your
purchases while you enjoy the rest of your day out.
21．Where can you get the tickets?
A．On the website. B．At the station.
C．At the entrance. D．In the garden.
22．What can you get for free?
A．Drugs. B．Flowers.
C．Gardening advice. D．Transportation.
23．Which of the following helps to make a more enjoyable visit?
A．Sparing sufficient time. B．Consulting the information desk.
C．Wearing whatever shoes they like. D．Making good use of deposit service.
【答案】
21．C
22．C
23．A
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要向游客介绍世界上最大的花展及游览建议。
21．细节理解题。根据Tickets部分“Tickets are available on the door.（可以在门口得到票。）”可
知，在入口处可以得到票，故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据Tips for Visiting部分“The Advisory Service offers free gardening advice to
visitors.（咨询服务会免费为游客提供园艺方面的建议。）”可知，园艺方面的建议是免费的，故选C项。
23．推理判断题。根据Tips for Visiting部分“You could visit Hampton Court Palace on the same day but
allow plenty of time as it takes 3-5 hours to visit the flower show and 1-3 hours to visit the palace.（你可以在同一
天参观汉普顿皇宫，但是要花很长时间。花3小时观赏花，花1-3小时参观汉普顿皇宫。）”可知，参观
花展和汉普顿皇宫需要花大量时间，所以花足够的时间可以得到一次更加愉快的参观体验，故选A项。
4、
Campeche is a city with a tumultuous history. Originally this area was settled by the Mayans. The first
Spanish colonizers arrived in 1517 and established Campeche as the main port in the region. Unsurprisingly, this
made Campeche an attractive target for pirates who first arrived in the late 16 century. For the next 200 years,Campeche was frequently attacked. Nevertheless, it is a delightful city and filled with interesting things to do.
Explore the old city of Campeche
There are a lot of beautiful restored old towns in Mexico, but Campeche is one of the nicest, cleanest and
most elegant. The Campeche neighborhood is lovely and colorful, with neat sidewalks and smoothly laid out roads!
Wander along the Campeche Malecon
One of the nicest things about Campeche is its waterfront setting. The best way to enjoy that? Wandering
along the malecon, or the walkway along the waterfront, just before sunset. This is the time when it cools down and
everyone comes out to see things and to be seen. You'll see couples posing for photographers, joggers, cyclists,
elderly people having conversations and groups of teenagers giggling.
Stop for a Bite at Calle 59
Calle 59 is a pedestrian-only street filled with outdoor tables from the surrounding restaurants. You can cat
here at night, but a lot of people come for drinks. This is the one place in Campeche that feels touristy—its tables
are filled with giant beers that get shared among multiple peoples.
1．Which of the following sentence can best describe Campeche?
A．Campeche has a large population.
B．Campeche is a city with mixed heritage.
C．Campeche has experienced years of civil war.
D．Campeche once appealed to pirates for its culture.
2．What's the best thing for visitors to do before sunset?
A．Having a nice walk along the malecon.B．Enjoying the atmosphere of Campeche.
C．Drinking beers in the restaurants. D．Taking some pictures of the sunset.
3．If you want to sense the touristy atmosphere the best choice is_____________.
A．Mexico. B．Calle 59.
C．The Campeche neighborhood. D．The Campeche Malecon.
【答案】
1．B
2．A
3．B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个名为Campeche的城市历史，以及游览它的一些建
议。1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Campeche is a city with a tumultuous history. Originally this area was
settled by the Mayans. The first Spanish colonizers arrived in 1517 and established Campeche as the main port in
the region. Unsurprisingly, this made Campeche an attractive target for pirates who first arrived in the late 16
century. For the next 200 years, Campeche was frequently attacked. (坎佩切是一个有着动荡历史的城市。最初
是玛雅人在这一地区定居。第一批西班牙殖民者于1517年抵达这里，并将坎佩切建立为该地区的主要港
口。不出所意料，这使得坎佩切成为了16世纪晚期首次来到这里的海盗的一个有吸引力的目标。在接下来
的200年里，坎佩切经常遭到袭击)”可推知，坎佩切是一个有着混合遗迹的城市。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Wander along the Campeche Malecon部分中“The best way to enjoy that?
Wandering along the malecon, or the walkway along the waterfront, just before sunset.(最好的享受方式是什么？
在日落之前，沿着河边的海滨大道漫步)”可知，日落前游客最好沿着海滨大道好好走一走。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Calle 59 is a pedestrian-only street filled with outdoor tables from the
surrounding restaurants. You can cat here at night, but a lot of people come for drinks. This is the one place in
Campeche that feels touristy—its tables are filled with giant beers that get shared among multiple peoples.(Calle 59
是一条步行街，到处都是周边餐厅的户外餐桌。你可以在晚上在这里吃饭，但是很多人来这里喝酒。这是
坎佩切唯一一个游客常去的地方——它的桌子上摆满了可供多人分享的巨型啤酒)”可知，如果你想感受旅
游的氛围，最好的选择是Calle 59。故选B。
5、
Muir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour
Wander through an ancient coastal redwood forest and explore the artistic bayside on this half-day tour from
San Francisco. Travel across the Golden Gate Bridge to visit Muir Woods, home to some of the oldest and tallest
trees on Earth. At the end of your tour choose between getting dropped off at Union Square in
San Francisco or taking the ferry back to San Francisco.
Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip
Discover the beauty of the Sierra Nevada on this full-day trip to Yosemite National Park from San Francisco.
Travel aboard a comfortable van through historic Gold Rush towns to reach the park, where you’ll be amazed by
supersized natural wonders. Take a hike among ancient trees, and enjoy several hours to explore the park’s wonders
on your own.
Niagara Falls Tour
Escape from New York City and head north to see both sides of the Canadian border on this guided, 2-daytour to Niagara Falls. Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian sides and take a ride on the famous
Maid of the Mist boat. Then, on the road back to New York City, make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium
Outlets, one of the largest outlet malls in the US.
Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour
Escape to California’s famous wine country on this full-day tour from San Francisco. Taste regional varietals
at three different wineries including both big-name and family-run estates (庄园). Learn about the winemaking
process during guided tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.
1．Which tour should you choose if you want to do some shopping ?
A．Muir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour.
B．Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip.
C．Niagara Falls Tour.
D．Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour.
2．What can you do on Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour ?
A．Appreciate some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth.
B．Enjoy supersized natural wonders.
C．Get some winemaking knowledge.
D．Take a ride on the boat.
3．What does the writer intend to do by writing the passage?
A．To introduce some outdoor activities.
B．To share some tour experiences.
C．To advertise for the wine country.
D．To call for protecting natural wonders.
【答案】
1．C
2．C
3．A
【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同户外活动。
1．细节理解题。根据文章Niagara Falls Tour中的Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian
sides and take a ride on the famous Maid of the Mist boat. Then, on the road back to New York City, make a stop to
shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one of the largest outlet malls in the US.可知，在回纽约市的路上，可以在crossing Premium Outlets停下来购物，这是美国最大的购物中心之一。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据文章Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour中的Learn about the winemaking
process during guided tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.可知，在纳帕和索诺玛葡萄
酒乡村之旅中，可以在导游的带领下了解葡萄酒酿造过程。故选C。
3．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个
不同户外活动。故选A。
【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键
词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一
遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题2中选择项中Get some winemaking knowledge与文
中的Learn about the winemaking process表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。
6、
Field Trips Your Students Actually Want to Go On
Some of the best memories from grade school are made at field trips. Field trips offer students something they
can’t get from lectures or textbook pages — hands -on fun! Here are some metro Detroit attractions to visit with
your students. They're great places to make memories and, of course, learn something too!
1. Belle Isle Nature Center （Detroit）
Availability: Wednesday, Thursday or Friday at 10:30 a. m. , 11 :30 a. m. or 12:30 p. m.
Admission : Free
Enjoy both indoor and outdoor animal exhibits. Programs include a deer feeding, a hands - on activity and
discovery time.
2. Michigan Science Center （Detroit）
Availability: Wednesday-Friday （ hours vary, also Tuesdays from Oct. 8, 2021, to Jan. 7,2022）
Admission : Varies by experience you select
Interact with more than 250 hands -on exhibits that explore space, health, physical science, engineering and
more.
3. Diamond Jack's River Tours （Detroit）
Availability: Monday - Friday, May 1 to Oct. 31,at 9 :30 a. m. , 10:30 a. m. , 11 :30 a. m. or 12:30 p. m.
Admission : $ 9/person
Sec 16 miles of the U. S. and Canada Detroit River shoreline, ocean-going and Great Lakes ships, a light
house, die fire boat, parks, ship terminals, a mail boat and much more.4. Arts & Scraps (Detroit)
Availability: Monday, Wednesday or Friday
Admission : Varies by age and number in group
Let your students' imaginations run wild. They'll think, create and learn while re-imagining recycled industrial
materials. You can create a customized topic.
1．Which of the following field trips is related to astronomy?
A．Arts &Scraps. B．Michigan Science Center.
C．Belle Isle Nature Center. D．Diamond Jack's River Tours.
2．Who is the text written for?
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Students. D．Scientists.
3．What are “field trips” according to the passage?
A．They are lectures that take place in open fields.
B．They are camps that all charge for an entrance fee.
C．They are visits to study something away from school.
D．They are tours connected with nature and physical science.
【答案】
1．B
2．A
3．C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个实地考察项目的内容及开放时间等。
1．细节理解题。根据第二个项目Michigan Science Center部分“Interact with more than 250 hands-on
exhibits that explore space, health, physical science, engineering and more.(与250多个探索太空、健康、物理科
学、工程及更多的可以亲身体验的展品互动。)”可知，Michigan Science Center与天文学有关。故选B项。
2．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Here are some metro Detroit attractions to visit with your students.(这里
有一些可以和你的学生一起参观的大都市底特律的景点。)”可知，本文是写给老师的。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Field trips offer students something they can’t get from lectures or
textbook pages—hands-on fun!(实地考察给学生们提供了一些他们从课堂或课本上得不到的东西——亲身体
验的乐趣。)”可知，实地考察是去学校以外的地方研究一些东西。故选C项。
7、When British musician Paul Barton performs in central Thailand lately, the listeners react wildly. Some pull
his hair or jump on his piano. Others steal his music. The behavior is normal, however, because these crowds are
truly wild—wild monkeys to be exact.
Barton plays often to the animals in Lopburi, an area known for its populations of wild monkeys. The pianist
hopes the music shows bring calm to the animals during the corona virus(COVID-19) crisis.
The disease has caused problems for the monkeys, too. They are hungry. The restrictions on tourism mean
fewer people come to see the monkeys and feed them.
The monkeys quickly surround Barton when he plays Greensleeves, Beethoven's Fur Elise and Michael
Nyman's Diary of Love. Some of the creatures sit on his chair, while others climb up his body and touch his head.
But, Barton keeps his attention on his performance, even as a small monkey runs over his hands on the instrument.
Other monkeys take control of his music papers. “I was glad and surprised to find that they were actually eating the
music as I was playing it.”
The monkeys are Barton's latest animal fans. Past wildlife audience included elephants living in special
protected areas. Barton hopes to raise people's awareness of the monkeys' hunger. At the same time, he hopes to
study their behavior as they react to classical music.
“Come together and don't let the pandemic stop the wild monkeys getting good nutritious food. We need to
make an effort to make sure that they eat properly. And when they eat properly they will be calmer,” said 59 -year-
old Barton.
4．Why does the musician play to the wild monkeys?
A．To see the wild animals just being themselves. B．To study their behavior as they react to pop music.
C．To raise money for the wild monkeys' hunger. D．To help calm them during COVID -19 crisis.
5．What kind of music docs the musician play?
A．Contemporary music. B．Classical music.
C．Country music. D．Popular music.
6．What docs the underlined phrase “eating the music" in Paragraph 4 refer to ?
A．Stealing his music papers. B．Eating his music papers.
C．Disturbing his performance. D．Enjoying his playing
7．What can we infer from the text?
A．Wild monkeys like to play with the musician. B．People will start to protect the wild monkeys.
C．The COVID-19 has damaged much to the world. D．Music can make the wild animals more active.【答案】
4．D
5．B
6．D
7．C
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。英国音乐家Paul Barton最近在泰国中部演出，希望能缓解新冠病毒危机
带给动物的压力，带来了很好的反响。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Barton plays often to the animals in Lopburi, an area known for its
populations of wild monkeys. The pianist hopes the music shows bring calm to the animals during the corona
virus(COVID-19) crisis.)( Barton经常和Lopburi的动物们玩耍，Lopburi是一个以野生猴子群而闻名的地
区。这位钢琴家希望音乐表演能在冠状病毒疫情期间给动物带来平静)”可知，音乐家对着野生猴子演奏是
为了帮助他们在新冠肺炎疫情期间保持镇静。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The monkeys quickly surround Barton when he plays Greensleeves,
Beethoven's Fur Elise and Michael Nyman's Diary of Love.(当Barton演奏《绿袖》、贝多芬的《致爱丽丝》和
Michael Nyman的《爱的日记》时，猴子们很快就把他包围了)”可知，音乐家演奏的是古典音乐。故选B。
6．词义猜测题。根据第四段中“The monkeys quickly surround Barton when he plays Greensleeves,
Beethoven's Fur Elise and Michael Nyman's Diary of Love.(当Barton演奏《绿袖》、贝多芬的《致爱丽丝》和
Michael Nyman的《爱的日记》时，猴子们很快就把他包围了)”以及画线词上文“I was glad and surprised to
find that they were actually”以及后文“as I was playing it”可知，让Barton高兴和惊讶的是，在他演奏音乐的
时候，猴子真地在欣赏他的演奏。画线词指的是“欣赏他的演奏”。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段“Barton plays often to the animals in Lopburi, an area known for its
populations of wild monkeys. The pianist hopes the music shows bring calm to the animals during the corona
virus(COVID-19) crisis.( Barton经常和Lopburi的动物们玩耍，Lopburi是一个以野生猴子群而闻名的地区。
这位钢琴家希望音乐表演能在冠状病毒疫情期间给动物带来平静)”以及第三段“The disease has caused
problems for the monkeys, too. They are hungry. The restrictions on tourism mean fewer people come to see the
monkeys and feed them.(这种疾病也给猴子带来了问题。他们挨饿。对旅游业的限制意味着更少的人来看猴
子和喂它们)”可推知，新冠肺炎疫情给世界造成严重损害。故选C。
8、
Customer Service DiplomaSubject: Business, Marketing&. Sales
Location: United Kingdom
Delivery method: Online
Course type: Part-time, Short(less than 3 months), Full-time
Price: Now £45, was £299-85% discount
About the course
Our Customer Service Diploma is the perfect course for anyone looking to working in the Customer Service
sector. It’s packed with information of 11 modules, teaching you everything you need to succeed in this profession.
Your qualification will be recognized and can be checked for validity(有效)on our dedicated website.
Description
This course consists of eleven information of packed modules, including:
● Make a great first impression, learn how positive attitude, dress and body language affect your
perception(感知).
● Learn how to care for your customer’s needs, from seeing customer service from their perspective to the
importance of communication.
● The course will teach you how to deal with difficult customers, how to hold back anger, how to control
your own emotions and how keeping calm can solve the problem that bit faster.
Benefits of the Customer Services Diploma
The benefits of a customer services diploma are endless, but here are some you can take notes of right way:
● Your motivation levels will increase as you see your clients become more comfortable with you and the
service you provide.
● Learn essential problem-solving skills you can use daily.
● See your confidence soar as you get more comfortable with dealing with customers face to face, over the
phone and online.
1．Who may be most interested in the course?
A．People with a diploma of teaching.
B．People interested in part-time work.
C．People interested in customer service.
D．People interested in training life skills.
2．What does the course offer?
A．Flexible course types. B．A lower price of £299.C．Packed information of customers. D．Accommodation during the course.
3．Which of the following is included in the modules?
A．Learning how to manage your marketing team.
B．Learning how to better communicate with customers.
C．Learning how to express your emotions freely and strongly.
D．Learning how to check your qualification on the dedicated website.
【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一门与顾客服务相关的课程。
1．细节理解题。根据About the course中的第一句话“Our Customer Service Diploma is the perfect
course for anyone looking to working in the Customer Service sector. (我们的客户服务文凭是任何想在客户服务
部门工作的人的完美课程。)”可知, 这门课程可以给对顾客服务工作感兴趣的人提供文凭。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第四行 “Course type: Part-time, Short(less than 3 months), Full-time”可知,
学习这一课程有全职学习、短期学习和兼职学习三种灵活的方式。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据Description部分中的“Learn how to care for your customer’s needs(学习如何关心
客户的需求)”以及 “the importance of communication“沟通的重要性”可知, 学员可以学到如何关注顾客需
求并更有效地与顾客交流。故选B。
9、
Welcome to the International Science Drama Competition 2022
This competition is an annual event aimed to promote science through drama. It involves teams from
Singapore and overseas, and will be a great opportunity for you to showcase your talents on an international level.
What is the theme for the International Science Drama Competition 2022?
The theme for 2022 is “Sustainable Agriculture for a Better Future”.
Your performance should combine scientific content and drama. Examples of some possible topics include
but are not limited to the following:
Farming using renewable energy sources
Hydroponics(水栽培)and Aquaponics(养种共生)
Food security Protecting the environment as we meet society's food and textile needs
How do I participate in the International Science Drama Competition 2022?
Junior Category
All participants must be age 12 or below, excluding teachers or adults who can help as backstage crew.
Open Category
Teams will compete in this category when at least one member is above age 12.
Short Films Category
There is no age limit for participants. You may participate with your friends, families or community groups.
You may represent your school or an organization or just form a team and compete on your own.
Mark your calendars!
Date Programme
March 8,2022 Submission of Entry Forms
May 5,2022 Video Submission Deadline
May 19,2022 Announcement of Shortlisted Finalists' Videos
June 7,2022 Video Submission Deadline for Finalists
June 14~23,2022 LIVE Online Polling of Finalists' Videos
June 28,2022 Results Announcement
July ~ September,2022
GRAND FINALS! (Online)
(Date to be confirmed)
1．What do we know about the competition?
A．Its theme is limited to four topics.
B．It's held in many different countries.
C．It's intended to promote science through drama.
D．Its participants will go from one category to another.
2．What is required for Open Category?
A．You must have an adult coach.
B．You must represent your school.
C．At least one member is above age 12.
D．All participants must be age 12 or below.3．When should finalists' videos be submitted?
A．By March 8, 2022. B．By June 7, 2022.
C．By June 28, 2022. D．By September 14, 2022.
【答案】
1．C
2．C
3．B
【解析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2022年国际科学戏剧比赛的内容、参赛方式和时间安排等情
况。
1．细节理解题。根据“Welcome to the International Science Drama Competition 2022”部分第一句
“This competition is an annual event aimed to promote science through drama.”（该比赛是一项年度活动，旨
在通过戏剧促进科学。）可知，这个比赛旨在通过戏剧促进科学。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Open Category”部分“Teams will compete in this category when at least one
member is above age 12.”（参赛队伍必须至少有一名队员年龄在12岁以上。）可知，Open Category要求参
赛队伍必须至少有一名队员年龄在12岁以上。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Mark your calendars!”部分“June 7,2022 Video Submission Deadline for
Finalists”（2022年6月7日 决赛视频提交截止日期）可知，决赛视频应在2022年6月7日前提交。故选
B。
10、
Tips for Writing a Cover Letter
If you are applying for an internship, you will likely have to submit a cover letter as part of your application.
Read below for tips on writing an internship cover letter.
Use Business Letter Format
Use proper business letter format when sending a cover letter by mail. Include your contact information at the
top, the date, and the contact information for the employer. Be sure to provide a proper salutation, and sign your
name at the bottom.
Individualize Your Cover Letter
Make sure to write a unique cover letter for each internship for which you apply. Highlight skills and abilities
you have that relate to the specific internship listing. The main emphasis of your cover letter should be convincingthe reader that you will be a qualified intern.
Emphasize Your Academic Experience
In the letter, you can mention academic experience, if applicable. Especially if you have limited work
experience, you might use examples from school to demonstrate that you have particular skills. For example, if the
internship requires you to work as part of a team, provide an example of an assistant at the library or a successful
team project you worked on during one of your college courses.
Include Extra Classroom Experiences
You can also include details about your relevant experience form extra classroom activities or volunteer work.
For example, a reporter for a college newspaper can point to interviewing and writing skills; a history of
volunteering at a shelter can provide an example of strong interpersonal and organizational skills.
Proofread and Edit
Be sure to thoroughly proofread your cover letter for spelling and grammar errors. Many internships are very
competitive, and any error can hurt your chances of getting an interview. Also, avoid using too many words to
convey your information and intention.
1．What can you do to personalize your internship cover letter?
A．Use proper business letter format.
B．Employ more convincing expressions.
C．Promise a good performance in the internship.
D．Stress my own abilities related to the requirements.
2．Academic experience included in the cover letter can ________.
A．make up for the lack of work experience B．prove you’ll be an outstanding organizer
C．show you have a good academic performance D．multiply the chance of working on a team project
3．According to the text, a cover letter should be _____________.
A．emotional and simplified B．informal and detailed
C．brief and targeted D．academic and qualified
【答案】
1．D
2．A
3．C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了求职信的五个写作技巧。1．细节理解题。根据第三段“Make sure to write a unique cover letter for each internship for which you
apply. Highlight skills and abilities you have that relate to the specific internship listing. The main emphasis of your
cover letter should be convincing the reader that you will be a qualified intern.(确保为你申请的每个实习岗位写
一封独特的求职信。突出你所拥有的与实习相关的技能和能力。求职信的重点应该是让读者相信你是一个
合格的实习生)”可知，强调自己与要求相关的能力，才能让你的实习求职信更个性化。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“In the letter, you can mention academic experience, if applicable.
Especially if you have limited work experience, you might use examples from school to demonstrate that you have
particular skills.(如果可以的话，你可以在信中提到你的学术经历。特别是如果你的工作经验有限，你可以
用学校里的例子来证明你有特殊的技能)”可知，求职信中包含的学术经验可以弥补工作经验的不足。故选
A。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Be sure to thoroughly proofread your cover letter for spelling and
grammar errors. Many internships are very competitive, and any error can hurt your chances of getting an
interview. Also, avoid using too many words to convey your information and intention.(一定要彻底校对你的求职
信的拼写和语法错误。很多实习都很有竞争力，任何失误都可能损害你获得面试机会的机会。同时，避免
用太多的词语来表达你的信息和意图)”可知，求职信应该简洁而有针对性。故选C。
