文档内容
话题 01 善行义举
序号 体裁 主题 核心素养
思维品质-- IBI ‘帮助伙伴项目’的好处及责
1 应用文 人与社会-助伙伴项目
任
2 夹叙夹议 人与社会—爱上阅读 学习能力--建立小免费图书馆
3 记叙文 人与自然—关爱动物-- 文化意识--致力帮助狗寻找新家
4 记叙文 人与社会---因失从善 文化意识--失去女儿的夫妇创立非盈利组织
5 说明文 人与社会---志愿服务 文化意识--志愿服务的好处
Passage1
To help new students, the International Business Institute (IBI) plans to set up a buddy (伙伴) peer
support project. The project will help new students meet current students at IBI who can provide them with
some friendly company during their first months in Newcastle and help them with any small problems that
they may have.
What’s in it for you?
We believe that being a buddy will be rewarding in several ways. As a volunteer, it will be personally
satisfying to know that you are able to help new students. It will also help you make contacts that may be
valuable in your future academic and professional lives. If you are an overseas student, it will give you
another opportunity to practise speaking English.
Responsibilities of buddies
·Telephone and arrange to make contact with the new student.
·Meet the student and show him/her around the campus and the local area. Answer questions about
living in Newcastle and administration procedures at IBI.
·Arrange to meet the new student one morning or afternoon one weekend early in the semester, and
take the student to places that you enjoy in Newcastle.
·Be prepared to take phone calls from the new student to answer further questions that he/she may
have from time to time. Meet to explain information to the new student in person, if required.
·You will be matched to an individual new student. However, if you have friends who are also
buddies, you might prefer to form a support group together. This would mean that you meet the new
students as a group rather than one-on-one.·Being a buddy is voluntary. There is no “requirement” to provide assistance beyond the help outlined
above.
Please note that if you agree to become a peer support buddy, you will be expected to fulfil your role
conscientiously and cheerfully. It will be important to be considerate and reliable so that the student can
feel confident in your support.
1．According to the passage, what benefit can you get from being a buddy?
A．You can learn how to be a confident person.
B．It is easy for you to find some friendly company.
C．You can be rewarded with both money and prizes.
D．It may be helpful for your future studies and career.
2．As a buddy, you need to ________.
A．form a support group with other volunteers at IBI
B．provide assistance in studying each subject after class
C．meet the new student every morning early in the semester
D．help the new student get familiar with his or her surroundings
3．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A．To introduce campus life for new students.
B．To attract potential volunteers to be peer supporters.
C．To offer an opportunity to practise speaking English.
D．To provide some information about studying overseas.
Passage2
The unique pink box in the front yard was originally created to serve those in the community. “Ever
since my teaching partner told me about Little Free Libraries, I have known I wanted to make one,” says
Carrie, a teacher in Illinois. Little Free Libraries, first created in 2009 are a way for people to take a book to
read, or leave one for someone else to find.
Carrie’s husband, Matt, promised to make her one for her birthday in May 2020. In June, she was
found to have breast cancer. Designing and planning the Little Free Library became a helpful distraction(分
散注意力的事).
The book exchanges are often made on different, creative themes. Carrie always posts her adventures
with greyhounds Rose and Flattery, German Shepherd Dog Kuster, and Belgian Shepherd Dog Kiva on theInternet, which make a difference to her life. She decided to create a dog-themed library featuring dog
related artwork, a metal dog on top and a jar of dog treats. The library took her husband almost a month to
build and another few weeks to paint.
The project has given Carrie something positive to focus on as she goes through her treatments. In
addition, it has shown her how many people care about her -from her husband and another relative who
helped construct it, to a nephew who painted the artwork, to friends who donated books. She also has a
better understanding of them. The Little Free Library holds about 25 books. As people stop by, she
discovers another benefit. “After many years of living here, we’re finally getting to know some of our
neighbors.”
4．Why were Little Free Libraries set up in 2009?
A．To collect books to donate.
B．To help neighbors exchange books.
C．To serve needy people in communities.
D．To draw Carrie’s attention away from cancer。
5．What inspires Carrie to create a dog-themed library?
A．Her battle with cancer.
B．Posts about lovely dogs.
C．Experiences with her dogs.
D．Her teaching partner’s advice.
6．How does the author find Carrie’s project?
A．It helps her overcome physical pain.
B．It focuses on positive things.
C．It strengthens her bonds with others.
D．It inspires her to support neighbors.
7．Which of the following can best describe Carrie?
A．Sociable and practical. B．Caring and creative.
C．Adaptable and honest. D．Brave and cautious.
Passage3
Molly Wogan loves dogs so much that she decided to give up a big party of her life to help them.
When she learned many dogs lived in bad conditions or had their lives cut short, she decided to give themback to the dog shelters that had helped her family find their family dogs.
So, instead of having a big party for her initiation ceremony (成人礼), she decided to help the dogs.
As Molly said, “To be an adult means doing good things, but I didn’t want to focus on a party. I didn’t
really need a party, but the dogs need the help.”
Molly was already a shelter volunteer helping out once each week. But she decided to take things to
the next level. Molly started the Precious Animals Wonderful Shelters Project to help the dogs in bad
situations travel across the country to find people who were willing to adopt them. Molly set a target to
raise $2,500 in one year to give to 14 local shelters along with items like toys. Over the year, her project
grew.
Molly ended up volunteering over 400 hours and sold homemade dog toys and treats, and key chains
at 45 different events. In just a year, she raised $38,000. Meanwhile she also took two “transport” trips
from Georgia to her home state of Massachusetts to move 110 at-risk dogs to the Northeast, where she
helped each find a home. With the money she raised, she could get every dog vet visits, food and transport.
Molly hopes to save another 100 dogs this year. She is a wonderful example of a young person
following her heart and taking action to make the world a better place. Molly is not only saving 100 dogs’
lives, but she is changing the lives of those who adopt them as well.
8．Why did Molly start the project?
A．To help the dogs find new homes. B．To get more money to raise dogs.
C．To make the dogs visit some cities. D．To help dogs adapt to the environment.
9．Which of the following can best describe Molly?
A．Brave and careful. B．Clever and humorous.
C．Kind and selfless. D．Cooperative and pretty.
10．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A．The praise for Molly. B．The example of adults.
C．The situation of the dogs. D．The future of the project.
11．What can we know about Molly from the text?
A．She is ready to help more people.
B．She became rich for saving many dogs.
C．She travelled across the country to raise dogs.
D．She has been devoting herself to helping dogs.Passage4
As Grammy-winning violinist Mads Tolling played for parents of children receiving treatment at
Comer Children’s Hospital, Jamie Freedlund spotted a mother who was just taking it all in — she was
listening and there were just tears streaming down her face.
Tolling was invited to play by a charity called Mattea’s Joy, founded by Jamie and her husband, Gary.
The non-profit provides dinner, snack boxes and other support for families with hospitalized children.
The Freedlunds founded Mattea’s Joy in honor of their daughter Mattea Joy Freedlund, who battled a
variety of health challenges during her short but impactful life and died in 2010.
An insurance had been planned for the family before Mattea’s passing and the pair decided to use the
money to cook meals for families whose children were hospitalized at Comer Children’s Hospital. Soon the
dinners became a regular occurrence and their non-profit organization was born. Its mission is to provide
care and comfort to families just like them.
Mattea’s Joy’s current projects include serving dinner to about 100 families a month, distributing
snack boxes to hospitals, and providing packets filled with gift cards and parking passes.
Reese Freedlund, 15, was just 3 years old when her sister Mattea passed away. Their memory of
Mattea lives on in her family’s volunteer work, which is impressed into everything they do. “Mattea’s Joy
has really become a part of our lives,” said Reese. “Even though she passed away, her life was an
inspiration for my parents to create something more out of it.”
Since Mattea’s passing, the Freedlunds have added two boys to their family, Cooper, 11, and Kipton,
7. Cooper has learned valuable lessons from helping families through the organization. “Mattea’s Joy has
taught me to always serve others and to just be kind,” said Cooper.
12．Why was Mads Tolling mentioned in the first paragraph?
A．To introduce the topic. B．To put forward a concept.
C．To present a common scene. D．To provide background information.
13．What are the Freedlunds like?
A．They can relate to others. B．They have a gift for music.
C．They are easily persuaded. D．They can seize opportunities.
14．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A．Mattea Joy’s death remains a mystery.
B．The Freedlunds spent all their spare time volunteering.C．Working for Mattea’s Joy benefits the Freedlunds’ kids.
D．Reese Freedlund was inspired to create a new organization.
15．What is the best title of the text?
A．Rewards for kindness B．Kindness Arising from Loss
C．Memories of the Freedlunds D．Comfort brought by Luckier People
Passage5
With busy lives, it can be hard to find time to volunteer.___16___ Volunteering offers vital help to
people in need but the benefits can be even greater for you. The more you volunteer, the more benefits
you’ll experience.
• Volunteering connects you to others
We all know volunteering allows you to make your community a better place. In fact, volunteering is a
two-way street: ___17___Devoting your time as a volunteer helps you make new friends, expand your
network, and improve your social skills.
• Volunteering is good for your mind and body
The social connection aspect of helping and working with others can have a profound (深远的)effect
on your overall psychological well-being. Nothing reduces stress better than a meaningful connection to
another person. By measuring hormones(荷尔蒙）and brain activity, researchers have discovered that
being helpful to others delivers huge pleasure.___18___
• Volunteering can help you gain career experience
___19___ You can volunteer directly at an organization that does the kind of work you’ re interested
in. For example, if you’re interested in nursing, you could volunteer at a hospital or a nursing home.
• ___20___
Volunteering is a fun and easy way to explore your interests and enthusiasms. It also provides you with
renewed creativity, motivation, and vision(视野)that can carry over into your personal and future
professional life. Many people volunteer in order to make time for hobbies as well. For instance, if you
long to spend time outdoors, you might consider volunteering to help collect garbage in the park.
A．The more we give, the happier we feel.
B．It makes a real difference to the community.
C．It can benefit you as much as the community.
D．Volunteering brings fun and satisfaction to your life.E．Volunteering provides a natural sense of purpose.
F．However, the benefits of volunteering can be huge.
G．Volunteering allows you to try out a career without making a long-term commitment.
【参考答案】
1 ． D 2 ． D 3 ． B
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了国际商业学院（IBI）计划设立的‘帮助伙伴项目’的
好处以及其成员的责任。
1．细节理解题。根据What’s in it for you?部分中“It will also help you make contacts that may be
valuable in your future academic and professional lives.(它还会帮助你建立对你未来的学术和职业生涯
有价值的联系)”可知，成为伙伴帮助者可能对你未来的学习和职业有帮助。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Responsibilities of buddies部分第二点中“Meet the student and show him/her
around the campus and the local area.(与学生见面，并带他/她参观校园和当地地区)”可知，作为一名
伙伴帮助者，你需要帮助新生熟悉环境。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“To help new students, the International Business
Institute (IBI) plans to set up a buddy (伙伴) peer support project.(为了帮助新生，国际商业学院（IBI）
计划设立‘帮助伙伴项目’)”可知，文章主要介绍了国际商业学院（IBI）计划设立的‘帮助伙伴项
目’的好处以及其成员的责任，目的是吸引潜在的志愿者成为伙伴帮助者。故选B。
4 ． B 5 ． C 6 ． C 7 ． B
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述小免费图书馆的建立。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Little Free Libraries, first created in 2009 are a way for people to take a
book to read, or leave one for someone else to find. (2009年首次创建的“小免费图书馆”是人们带着
一本书去读，或者把一本留给别人找的一种方式。)”可知，2009年创建“小免费图书馆”是为了让
邻居们之间交换图书的。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段“The book exchanges are often made on different, creative themes. Carrie
always posts her adventures with greyhounds Rose and Flattery, German Shepherd Dog Kuster, and
Belgian Shepherd Dog Kiva on the Internet, which make a difference to her life. She decided to create a
dog-themed library featuring dog related artwork, a metal dog on top and a jar of dog treats. (图书交换通
常是围绕不同的、有创意的主题进行的。Carrie总是在互联网上发布她与灰狗Rose and Flattery、德
国牧羊犬Kuster和比利时牧羊犬Kiva的冒险经历，这对她的生活产生了影响。她决定创建一个以
狗为主题的图书馆，里面有与狗有关的艺术品、一只金属狗和一罐狗食。)”可知，Carrie和她的狗在一起的经历激励她创建一个以狗为主题的图书馆。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The project has given Carrie something positive to focus on as she goes
through her treatments. In addition, it has shown her how many people care about her -from her husband
and another relative who helped construct it, to a nephew who painted the artwork, to friends who donated
books. She also has a better understanding of them. The Little Free Library holds about 25 books. As
people stop by, she discovers another benefit. “After many years of living here, we’re finally getting to
know some of our neighbors.”(这个项目给了Carrie一些积极的东西，让她在接受治疗时能够集中精
力。此外，它还向她展示了有多少人关心她——从她的丈夫和另一位帮助建造这座建筑的亲戚，到
画这件艺术品的侄子，再到捐赠书籍的朋友。她也对它们有了更好的理解。小免费图书馆有大约25
本书。当人们路过时，她发现了另一个好处。“在这里生活多年后，我们终于认识了一些邻
居。”)”可知，作者认为Carrie的项目使得她和他人的关系更加亲密了。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段“The unique pink box in the front yard was originally created to serve
those in the community. “Ever since my teaching partner told me about Little Free Libraries, I have known
I wanted to make one,” says Carrie, a teacher in Illinois. Little Free Libraries, first created in 2009 are a
way for people to take a book to read, or leave one for someone else to find. (前院独特的粉红色盒子最初
是为了服务社区中的人们而设计的。伊利诺伊州的教师Carrie说：“自从我的教学伙伴告诉我关于
小免费图书馆的事以来，我就知道我想做一个。”。2009年首次创建的“小免费图书馆”是人们带
着一本书去读，或者把一本留给别人找的一种方式。)”可知，Carrie是一个很有爱心的人。根据第
三段“The book exchanges are often made on different, creative themes. (图书交换通常是围绕不同的、
有创意的主题进行的。)”可知，Carrie是一个很有创造力的人。故选B。
8 ． A 9 ． C 10 ． A 11 ． D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Molly一直致力于帮助那些生活在恶劣条件下的狗寻找新
家的故事。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Molly started the Precious Animals Wonderful Shelters Project to
help the dogs in bad situations travel across the country to find people who were willing to adopt them.
(Molly启动了珍贵动物奇妙庇护所项目，帮助处于恶劣境地的狗在全国各地旅行，寻找愿意收养它
们的人。)”可知，Molly开创这个项目是为了帮助狗寻找新家。故选A项。
9．推理判断题。根据首段中的“When she learned many dogs lived in bad conditions or had their lives
cut short, she decided to give them back to the dog shelters that had helped her family find their family
dogs.(当她得知许多狗生活在恶劣的条件下或生命缩短时，她决定将它们归还给帮助她的家人找到他们家狗的狗收容所。)”可知，Molly了解到狗的生活条件很糟糕，决定帮助狗，说明她很善良，
根据第二段中的“So, instead of having a big party for her initiation ceremony (成人礼), she decided to
help the dogs.(因此，她没有为她的成人礼举办大型派对，而是决定帮助狗。)”可知，Molly放弃了
成人礼的舞会，去帮助狗，这说明了她是个无私的人。故选C项。
10．主旨大意题。通读最后一段“She is a wonderful example of a young person following her heart and
taking action to make the world a better place.(她是一个年轻人跟随她的心并采取行动使世界变得更美
好的一个很好的例子。)”以及对她帮助狗所取得成就的介绍可知，该段主要讲述了对Molly表扬。
故选A项。
11．推理判断题。根据首段中的“Molly Wogan loves dogs so much that she decided to give up a big
party of her life to help them.( Molly Wogan非常喜欢狗，以至于她决定放弃一生中的大型聚会来帮助
它们。)”，第二段中的“So, instead of having a big party for her initiation ceremony (成人礼), she
decided to help the dogs.(因此，她没有为她的成人礼举办大型派对，而是决定帮助狗。)”和第三段中
的“Molly was already a shelter volunteer helping out once each week. But she decided to take things to
the next level.(Molly已经是一名庇护所志愿者，每周帮忙一次。但她决定把事情提升到一个新的水
平。)”以及对她创办项目和对她帮助狗取得的成绩的介绍可知，Molly一直致力于帮助生活在恶劣
条件下的狗。故选D项。
12 ． D 13 ． D 14 ． C 15 ． B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了弗里伦德夫妇在女儿去世后创立非盈利组织Mattea’s
Joy为像他们这样的家庭提供照顾和安慰的故事。
12．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As Grammy-winning violinist Mads Tolling played for parents of
children receiving treatment at Comer Children’s Hospital, Jamie Freedlund spotted a mother who was just
taking it all in — she was listening and there were just tears streaming down her face.(当格莱美获奖小提
琴家麦兹·托林在科默儿童医院为接受治疗的孩子的父母演奏时，杰米·弗里兰德发现一位母亲正在
接受这一切——她在听，眼泪从脸上流下来)”可知，本文的故事背景应该和儿童医院有关系，所以
第一段提到麦兹·托林是为了为下文的故事提供背景信息。故选D项。
13．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The Freedlunds founded Mattea’s Joy in honor of their daughter
Mattea Joy Freedlund, who battled a variety of health challenges during her short but impactful life and
died in 2010.(弗里伦德夫妇为了纪念他们的女儿玛特娅·乔伊·弗里伦德而创立了“玛特娅的快乐”，
她在短暂但有影响力的一生中与各种健康挑战作斗争，并于2010年去世)”可知，弗里伦德夫妇在女
儿去世后创立非盈利组织来帮助更多的人，说明弗里伦德夫妇是可以抓住机会的。故选D项。14．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““Mattea’s Joy has really become a part of our lives,” said
Reese. “Even though she passed away, her life was an inspiration for my parents to create something more
out of it.”(“Mattea’s Joy 真的已经成为我们生活的一部分，”里斯说。“虽然她去世了，但她的一
生激励着我的父母去创造更多的东西。”)”和最后一段“Cooper has learned valuable lessons from
helping families through the organization. “Mattea’s Joy has taught me to always serve others and to just be
kind,” said Cooper.(库珀在通过该组织帮助家庭的过程中学到了宝贵的经验。“Mattea’s Joy 教会了
我永远要为他人服务，要善良，”库珀说)”可知，为Mattea’s Joy工作使弗里伦德夫妇的孩子们受
益。故选C项。
15．主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了弗里伦德夫妇在女儿去世后创立非盈利组织
Mattea’s Joy为像他们这样的家庭提供照顾和安慰的故事。由此可知，B选项“从失去中产生的善
举”能概括全文内容，适合用作标题。故选B项。
16 ． F 17 ． C 18 ． A 19 ． G 20 ． D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，说明了志愿服务的好处。
16．空前“With busy lives, it can be hard to find time to volunteer.(在忙碌的生活中，很难找到时间做
志愿者)”表示忙碌的生活中没有时间做志愿服务，空后“Volunteering offers vital help to people in
need but the benefits can be even greater for you.(志愿服务为需要帮助的人提供了重要的帮助，但对你
来说，好处可能更大)”可知，空处表示转折，描述志愿服务的好处；F选项“However, the benefits
of volunteering can be huge.(然而，志愿服务的好处是巨大的)”符合逻辑。故选F项。
17．本段首句“We all know volunteering allows you to make your community a better place.(我们都知
道志愿服务可以让你的社区变得更美好)”表明志愿服务对于社区的好处，空前“In fact, volunteering
is a two-way street(事实上，志愿服务是双向的)”可知，空处应表示志愿服务对于自身的好处；C选
项“It can benefit you as much as the community.(它可以让你和社区一样受益)”符合语境。故选C项。
18．小标题“Volunteering is good for your mind and body(志愿服务对你的身心都有好处)”表示本段说
明志愿服务对自己身心的好处，空前“By measuring hormones and brain activity, researchers have
discovered that being helpful to others delivers huge pleasure.(通过测量荷尔蒙和大脑活动，研究人员发
现帮助他人会带来巨大的快乐)”表示志愿服务能给自己带来快乐；A选项“The more we give, the
happier we feel.(我们给予的越多，我们就越快乐)”符合前文主旨。故选A项。
19．小标题“Volunteering can help you gain career experience(志愿服务可以帮助你获得职业经验)”表
示本段说明志愿服务能帮助获得职业经验，空处为本段的首句，应总起说明这一观点；G选项
“Volunteering allows you to try out a career without making a long-term commitment.(志愿服务可以让你在没有长期承诺的情况下尝试一种职业)”与下文“You can volunteer directly at an organization that
does the kind of work you’ re interested in.(你可以直接在做你感兴趣的工作的组织做志愿者)”逻辑相
符。故选G项。
20．空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Volunteering is a fun and easy way to explore your interests and
enthusiasms.(志愿服务是一种来探索你的兴趣和热情的有趣而简单的方式)”可知，本段介绍志愿服
务可以用来探索你的兴趣和热情；D选项“Volunteering brings fun and satisfaction to your life.(志愿服
务给你的生活带来乐趣和满足感)”符合本段主旨大意，且interests and enthusiasms与标题中的fun
and satisfaction呼应。故选D项。
