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专题 06 完形填空
完形填空作为全国卷的第三大题型，所给文章内容传播知识，传递正能量，可读性较强。设空以动词
和名词为主，经常考查词组或短语，其次是形容词、副词，有时考查连词，限定词或代词。完形填空文章
体裁以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主。
记叙文类的文章基本上可分为餐厅故事、师生关系、家庭生活和个人奋斗等类型。从叙事方式来看，
故事内容基本都遵循“起一承一转一合”的常见记叙文写作思路。从正负态度来解释，则可分为两种模式：
一种为“负一”，即故事开始就是“坏事”，后来转变为“好事”；另一种是“正一负一正”，即文章开
始平静祥和，中间经历挫折、困难，最终迎来光明美好的结局。两种模式的共同点在于，无论故事如何开
篇，过程都会经历曲折，结尾必然收获美好、充满希望。总之，选材基本都是积极向上、引人向善的文章。
了解这些有助于考生理解文章内容、把握主人公情感走向,进而帮助解题。
夹叙夹议类的文章通常采用叙议结合的写作方法，文章先进行叙述,然后再在段落的结尾或文章的末尾
展开议论，说明故事所包含的哲理或总结出作者的观点。记叙和议论在文中交错运用，有的是以议论引出
记叙，有的是在记叙的基础上发表议论。阅读此类文章时，考生要重点关注议论的部分，从而总结出文章
的主旨。
1. 事例一观点
文章首先叙述主人公经历的事情或所见所闻,然后针对这一事件发表自己的观点和看法,从而最终揭示生活
哲理。
2.观点→事例
先提出一种观点或看法,然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来进行说明,一般是一个事例,也可能是几个
事例从不同角度和侧面进行说明。
3.观点→事例→观点
先提出一种观点或看法,然后用事例进行说明,最后再进一步阐释或者总结归纳自己的观点态度。
一、
Joe and I no longer lived in the same state, so we weren’t together for the holidays, but I made sure to
____1____ my little brother on Christmas Day. “The kids must be having a ball with their presents.” I said. “Oh,
yeah,” said Joe. “Santa really ____2____”
At the ages of four, three and one, Joe’s kids had no ____3____ it was Santa who’d ____4____ those gifts.
Joe and I had been that ____5____ once. In fact, I would never ____6____ a certain Christmas when I was seven
and Joe was five. I’d kept a ____7____ about that Christmas for 30 years, and hearing Joe’s voice made me feel
____8____ about it all over again.One Christmas morning when I was seven, I’d woken up early, went downstairs and stuffed coal into the red
stocking. I watched Joe ____9____ his stocking, lay it on the living room floor, and look at what was inside. Joe’s
____10____ froze, then faded. He didn’t ____11____ or complain. He stayed ____12____ silent.
“Hey, Joe,” I said. “Do you ____13____ that? Christmas morning? when you were five and you got. . . in
your stocking. . . I put...”
“Coal!” Joe said. “Of course I remember! Wow, you really got me that time, didn’t you?”
To my ____14____, my brother burst out laughing. Joe’s forgiveness was the best stocking present I could
have ____15____ for.
1．A．comfort B．call C．email D．meet
2．A．gave up B．slept over C．came through D．set out
3．A．idea B．evidence C．difference D．doubt
4．A．brought B．moved C．packed D．sold
5．A．short B．old C．young D．tall
6．A．recognize B．understand C．notice D．forget
7．A．hope B．trouble C．dream D．secret
8．A．cheerful B．guilty C．excited D．sad
9．A．wear out B．knock over C．take down D．put on
10．A．mind B．hand C．smile D．foot
11．A．fear B．wake C．laugh D．cry
12．A．completely B．immediately C．slightly D．delightedly
13．A．record B．celebrate C．remember D．hate
14．A．annoyance B．relief C．embarrassment D．shame
15．A．accounted B．wished C．headed D．stood
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者和弟弟虽然不在一个州住，但会在圣诞节那天与他打电话，这让
作者回忆起童年圣诞节捉弄弟弟的有趣场景。
1．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔和我不再住在一个州了，所以我们不能在一起过节，但我确保
在圣诞节那天给我的弟弟打电话。A. comfort安慰；B. call打电话；C. email发邮件；D. meet见面。根据
“Joe and I no longer lived in the same state, so we weren’t together for the holidays, but I made sure”以及
“hearing Joe’s voice made me feel 8 about it all over again.”可知，乔和作者不住在同一个州，
但作者确保在圣诞节和弟弟通话。故选B。
2．C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“孩子们拿着礼物一定很开心。”我说。“哦，是的，”乔说。“圣诞老人真的来了。”A. gave up放弃 ；B. slept over睡过；C. came through通过；到来；D. set out出发。
根据上文“The kids must be having a ball with their presents.”可知，乔的孩子圣诞节收到了别人送的礼物，
所以说圣诞老人来过。故选C。
3．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔的孩子们分别是四岁、三岁和一岁，他们毫不怀疑这些礼物是
圣诞老人带来的。A. idea想法；B. evidence证据；C. difference区别；D. doubt怀疑。根据“At the ages of
four, three and one”可知，乔的孩子还小，他们深信是圣诞老人带来的礼物。故选D。
4．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔的孩子们分别是四岁、三岁和一岁，他们毫不怀疑这些礼物是
圣诞老人带来的。A. brought带来；B. moved移动；C. packed打包 ；D. sold售卖。根据“Santa really 2
”可知，乔的孩子们收到了礼物，他们以为是圣诞老人带来的圣诞礼物。故选A。
5．C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乔和我也曾经那么年幼过。A. short短的；B. old老的；C.
young年幼的；D. tall高的。根据“At the ages of four, three and one”可知，作者感慨自己和弟弟也曾年幼以
为圣诞老人会送来礼物。故选C。
6．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我永远不会忘记我七岁，乔五岁的某个圣诞节。A.
recognize认出；B. understand理解；C. notice注意到；D. forget忘记。根据“about that Christmas for 30
years,”可知，作者一直没有忘记一个圣诞节发生的事情。故选D。
7．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于那个圣诞节，我保守了30年的秘密，听到乔的声音，我又
一次为此感到内疚。A. hope希望；B. trouble麻烦；C. dream梦想；D. secret秘密。根据“Christmas
morning? when you were five and you got. . . in your stocking. . . I put...”可知，作者一直保守者一个秘密，没
有告诉弟弟真相。故选D。
8．B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关于那个圣诞节，我保守了30年的秘密，听到乔的声音，我
又一次为此感到内疚。A. cheerful开心的；B. guilty内疚的；C. excited兴奋的；D. sad伤心的。根据“Joes
forgiveness was the best stocking present”可知，作者为小时候在圣诞节捉弄弟弟而感到内疚。故选B。
9．C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看着乔取下他的长袜，把它放在客厅的地板上，看里面是什么。
A. wear out磨损；B. knock over撞到；C. take down拿下；D. put on穿上。根据“lay it on the living room
floor, and look at what was inside.”可知，弟弟在圣诞节那天，先是取下圣诞袜，然后把它放在客厅地板上。
故选C。
10．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔的笑容凝固了，然后消失了。A. mind头脑；B. hand手；C.
smile微笑；D. foot脚。根据上文“ I’d woken up early, went downstairs and stuffed coal into the red stocking.”
和下文“froze, then faded”可知，作者的弟弟本来满心欢喜的去长袜里取出圣诞礼物，但是看到圣诞袜里的
礼物是煤块时脸上没有了微笑。故选C。11．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有哭，也没有抱怨。A. fear恐惧；B. wake醒来 ；C. laugh
大笑；D. cry哭泣。根据“He didn’t 1 1 or complain.”可知，作者弟弟当时没有哭。故选D。
12．A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他完全沉默了。A. completely完全地；B. immediately马上；C.
slightly稍微地；D. delightedly故意地。根据“He didn’t 11 or complain. ”可知，作者弟弟看到圣诞袜里
的煤块完全沉默了。故选A。
13．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你还记得吗？”圣诞节的早晨吗？当你五岁的时候，你…在
你的袜子里…我放……”A. record记录；B. celebrate庆祝；C. remember记得；D. hate痛恨。根据“Of
course I remember!”可知，作者问弟弟还记不记得当年收到煤块做礼物的圣诞节。故选C。
14．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我欣慰的是，我弟弟突然大笑起来。A. annoyance恼火；B.
relief释然；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. shame羞愧。根据“my brother burst out laughing”可知，作者弟弟大
笑并没有怪哥哥的恶作剧让作者释然。故选B。
15．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔的原谅是我所希望得到的最好的圣诞礼物。A. accounted数数；
B. wished希望； C. headed朝向；D. stood站立。根据“the best stocking present”可知，弟弟的原谅是作者
希望得到的最好的礼物。故选B。
二、
As a florist, I spent hours arranging the display for an event. But a day later, it was unwanted and thrown away
____16____. I wanted to do something with it, believing many of the flowers still in good condition could be
____17____.
Thinking I could make the most of these beautiful ____18____, I started taking home as many as possible,
and giving them to hospitals, but there were still many ____19____. Then, one day I had an ____20____.
I began repurposing some of them into ____21____ items. A pink agapanthus (百子莲)became a necklace,
while I used a banksia(山龙眼)as a giant headpiece. A friend, Lily was at- tractive, with the orange flowers on her
____22____, which looked like a famous hairstyle. And some of my creations were ____23____ by another
friend.
Sharing the photos on the social media got people ____24____. Many were ____25____ at how wasteful the
floral industry could be. By then, I found more ____26____. My artworks showed me that we really could
____27____ flowers. On Valentine’s Day, there were so many ____28____ roses that I wove them together into a
giant red suit, which Lily wore while walking through the city.
I think my work is ____29____ the ideas about beauty. Something people might think is ____30____ for the
bin can really have a whole other life in it. So I hope people can think more about what they throw out.16．A．specially B．patiently C．intentionally D．carefully
17．A．refunded B．reused C．returned D．recommended
18．A．stages B．displays C．plants D．memories
19．A．left over B．taken over C．looked over D．got over
20．A．interview B．accident C．opportunity D．idea
21．A．sales B．work C．study D．fashion
22．A．way B．head C．list D．back
23．A．created B．approved C．identified D．photographed
24．A．performing B．talking C．competing D．succeeding
25．A．alarmed B．relieved C．shocked D．embarrassed
26．A．possibilities B．statistics C．standards D．examples
27．A．purchase B．wear C．choose D．generate
28．A．unwanted B．indoor C．beautiful D．fake
29．A．comprising B．classifying C．changing D．collecting
30．A．convenient B．enough C．essential D．fit
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者作为一名花商，利用被丢弃的鲜花制作成一些时尚物品，从而呼吁更多
人关注被扔掉的东西。
16．C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是一天之后，它们成为多余的，被故意扔掉。A. specially特
别地；B. patiently耐心地；C. intentionally故意地；D. carefully仔细地。结合前文“it was unwanted and
thrown away”可知，鲜花被故意丢掉了。故选C。
17．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想用它做一些事情。我相信许多仍处于良好状态的花可以被
重新利用。A. refunded退款；B. reused重新利用；C. returned返回；D. recommended推荐。结合前文
“believing many of the flowers still in good condition”可知，许多话仍然很好，所以可以被重新利用。故选
B。
18．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到可以充分利用这些美丽的植物, 我就尽可能多地把它们带
回家, 并把它们送给医院，但仍有许多花被剩下。A. stages阶段；B. displays显示；C. plants植物；D.
memories记忆力。根据上文“believing many of the flowers still in good condition”可知，此处指作者想充分
利用这些花，这里用plants指代上文的flowers，故选C。
19．A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一想到可以充分利用这些美丽的植物, 我就尽可能多地把
它们带回家, 并把它们送给医院，但仍有许多花被剩下。A. left over留下；B. taken over接管；掌管；C.looked over仔细检查；D. got over克服。结合上文“As a florist, I spent hours arranging the display for an
event. ”及“I started taking home as many as possible, and giving them to hospitals, but there were still many ”可
知，布置一次展出会用到很多的花，所以此处指我尽可能多地把扔掉的一些花带回家，但仍有许多花被剩
下。故选A。
20．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后, 有一天我有了一个想法。A. interview采访；B. accident意
外；C. opportunity机会；D. idea想法。结合下文“A pink agapanthus (百子莲)became a necklace, while I used
a banksia(山龙眼) as a giant headpiece.”可知，作者把带回来的花做成了其它的东西，因此此处指作者有了一
个想法。故选D。
21．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始把其中的一些东西重新利用并制作成时尚物品。A. sales
销售；B. work工作；C. study学习；D. fashion时尚。结合下文“A pink agapanthus (百子莲)became a
necklace, while I used a banksia(山龙眼) as a giant headpiece.”可知，项链和头饰这些都是时尚的物品。故选
D。
22．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉莉是我的一个朋友，她很迷人，头上戴着橘色的花，看起来
像一个著名的发型。A. way方法；B. head头；C. list清单；D. back背部。结合下文“which looked like a
famous hairstyle”可知，莉莉头上带着橘色的花。故选B。
23．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另外一个朋友拍了一些我的创造。A. created创造；B. approved
赞同；C. identified 识别；D. photographed拍照。结合下文“Sharing the photos on the social media”可知，把
照片发在网上，因而这里指我的一位朋友拍了我的创造的照片。故选D。
24．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在社交媒体上分享这些照片让人们议论纷纷。A. performing表
演；B. talking讨论；C. competing竞赛；D. succeeding成功。结合下文“ Many were 25 at how
wasteful the floral industry could be.”可知，看到照片上浪费的花，引发了人们的议论。故选B。
25．C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人对花卉业的浪费程度感到震惊。A. alarmed惊恐的；B.
relieved放心的；C. shocked震惊的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“how wasteful the floral industry
could be”可知，人们对于花卉的浪费很是震惊。故选C。
26．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到那时, 我发现了更多的可能性。A. possibilities可能性；B.
statistics统计数字；C. standards标准；D. examples例子。结合下文“I wove them together into a giant red
suit, which Lily wore while walking through the city”可知，此处指作者找到了把花做成其它物品的可能性。
故选A。
27．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的作品告诉我，我们真的可以穿上鲜花。A. purchase 购买；
B. wear穿戴； C. choose选择； D. generate产生；引起。结合下文“I wove them together into a giant redsuit, which Lily wore while walking through the city”可知，作者把花编织成一件巨大的红色套装，莉莉穿着
它在城里散步，因而此处指我们可以穿戴鲜花。故选B。
28．A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：情人节那天, 我把许多不要的玫瑰花编织成一个巨大的红色
套装，莉莉穿着它在城里散步。A. unwanted无用的；空闲的；B. indoor室内的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D.
fake假的；伪造的。结合前文内容可知，作者把扔掉的状态好的花卉做成其它的时尚装饰品，所以此处指
作者把无用的玫瑰做成了一个巨大的红色套装。故选A。
29．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为我的做法正在改变人们对美的看法。A. comprising包含；
由……组成；B. classifying分类；C. changing改变；D. collecting收集。结合上文“My artworks showed me
that we really could 2 7 flowers. ”及“ I wove them together into a giant red suit, which Lily wore while
walking through the city”可知，作者通过把花做成一个套装，让朋友穿在身上，因而此处指作者的做法正在
改变人们对无用的花卉的看法。故选C。
30．D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人们认为适合扔进垃圾桶的东西，其实它可以有完全不
一样的生命。A. convenient方便的；B. enough足够的；C. essential必要的；D. fit适合的。结合下文“for
the bin”及“I hope people can think more about what they throw out.”可知，扔掉的东西理应在垃圾桶。所以此
处指适合在垃圾桶的东西。故选D。
一、
记叙文解题攻略：
1. 抓住文章中心。中心思想是文章的灵魂和统帅,其他的写作要素都紧紧围绕这一中心进行。抓住中心有
助于明确做题方向,提高针对性。
2.明确叙述角度。通常记叙文有两大叙述角度:第一人称和第三人称。第一人称就是从“自我参与”的角度
进行叙述，考生可从字里行间读出作者对人物、事件或景色的情感态度。第三人称就是从“旁观者”的角
度客观地记人、叙事、状物。在做题时考生可采用“角色渗透法”，即假设自己如果是文中的角色会有什
么感受、做出怎样的选择等,这样有助于走进作者的思维,深人理解文章的含义。
3.理清写作顺序。根据写作的需要作者往往采用顺叙倒叙或插叙等方法进行叙述。理清这些线索有助于了
解事情发展的来龙去脉,从而更迅速、准确地理解文意。
4.明确写作要素。写作要素包括事情发生的时间(when)、地点(where)、事件的内容(what)、人物(who)、原
因(why)等。弄清了这些要素也就基本上抓住了文章的主体，理解了整篇文章。
5.洞悉写作目的。同学们要知道就事论事绝不是记叙文的最终目的,而最终目的是借助叙事来阐明一个道理,
给人以启迪或教益。因此,只有在分析具体情节的基础上认真体会文字背后的东西才能洞悉作者的写作目的,
抓住文章的主题。
技巧一：利用语义复现解题复现是一种语义衔接手段,它通过原词、同义词或近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同源词或同根词等重
复出现来表达某一概念,使整篇文章上下连贯,有机地衔接在一起因此,考生可根据文章的具体情况,理解文章
的结构和语境利用文章中的语义复现来选择正确的答案。
技巧二：利用作者态度或感情色彩关联解题
在完形填空中,我们一定要在快速阅读文章的过程中，仔细找出能够反映作者态度和感情色彩的重要词汇,
它们往往是名词、形容词、副词或动词。这些词汇通常是我们做题时重要的参照线索,可以帮助我们快速确
定某些题目的正确答案。
技巧三：利用逻辑关系解题
在句组层次题中,利用逻辑关系解题同样是一种重要的方法
技巧四：利用语境暗示分析法解题
在句组层次题中,有些题目我们往往也需要通过上下文的语境暗示来解题,即根据已知信息,推导出正确答案。
二、 夹叙夹议文解题攻略：
1.分析结构,抓住作者的观点。在做题时大家要借助文章结构,认真体会记叙和议论的关系,抓住作者的观点,
明确文章的组织方式。看文章属于上述哪种结构,从而明白作者的思路。
2.重视首句,把握文章主题。首句往往是文章的关键句、引题句或主题句。通过首句可以初步判断文章的写
作中心,为全面理解文章打开一扇“窗户”。
3.叙议兼顾,理解议论内涵。夹叙夹议文中叙与议是一个有机的整体,叙是议的基础而议是叙的升华。在读这
类文章时,掌握议论部分的内容是关键,因为叙述是为作者的议论而服务的。所以只有把故事和哲理联系起
来，再结合对人物心理和行为的描述,全面把握文章才能正确解题。
4.抓住转换理清逻辑关系。抓住记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式理清上下文之间的逻辑关系,在充分
把握语境的基础上,辨析词语进一步把握作者的观点、态度,找到正确答案。
方法1 利用习惯搭配和固定结构解题
方法2利用生活常识和文化背景解题
完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考生在做题时,若能积极
地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识,巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西文化的差异,将会大大简化
复杂的分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间,从而轻松地做出正确判断。
方法3 利用对应成分分析法解题
完形填空文章的上下文之间以及句子内部之间往往有着一定的逻辑关系,它使句子的各个成分之间形成一定
的对应关系。考生可以根据这种逻辑关系找出与未知填空相对应的已知成分，将它作为线索，通过它推断
出未知填空的答案。
方法4 利用语境暗示分析法解题
上下文语境具体体现为:全文的中心主线和主题、作者的态度倾向和评价、上下文语篇衔接、句际和段际关
系。在句内层次题中,我们通常可以通过上下文语境暗示,即根据已知信息,推导出正确答案。一、
One grandma in Japan went above and beyond to connect with her grandchildren. Taechan,a woman in her
70s, began making Gundam models-plastic armor (防弹)suits ___1___by the anime(动漫)Mobile Suit Gundam.
Her amazing results ___2___ her grandchildren and raised an unexpected passion.
Gundam suits are ___3___ as kits by Bandai. They’re sometimes called “Gunpla”, which ___4___the words
“Gundam” and “plastic model”. ___5___ their apparent simplicity, building these suits of armor can be
complicated and include a number of tiny ___6___ that the person has to fit together. Taechan now ___7___her
making process in the website videos.
In these videos, you see her work at a desk with the ___8___ of illustrated instructions open in front of her.
Each page includes dozens of ___9___ steps. Taechan, however, is a ____10____and diligent worker and takes
her time completing each step with ____11____. Her devotion to completing these models really shows in the final
product.
When Taechan, ____12____her Gundam results and the reason for making them on the website, thousands of
people ____13____ her story. Those that are familiar with the process of making these plastic suits were shocked
that Taechan put in such effort, ____14____ considering her health. Many also found it ____15____that she went
the extra mile to connect with her grandchildren. Best of all, Taechan seems to have found a new hobby for herself,
too!
1．A．employed B．created C．prompted D．inspired
2．A．annoyed B．impressed C．informed D．persuaded
3．A．sold B．improved C．divided D．connected
4．A．replaces B．ignores C．combines D．follows
5．A．In case of B．In spite of C．In contrast to D．On account of
6．A．kits B．holes C．seeds D．pieces
7．A．documents B．buys C．views D．designs
8．A．machine B．guidance C．tool D．dress
9．A．detailed B．interesting C．big D．broken
10．A．tall B．beautiful C．considerate D．patient
11．A．dignity B．care C．knowledge D．practice
12．A．accepted B．noticed C．shared D．designed13．A．laughed at B．set about C．begged for D．reacted to
14．A．especially B．accidentally C．occasionally D．naturally
15．A．pitiful B．funny C．adorable D．ridiculous
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了70多岁的Taechan女士制作《机动战士高达》动画中的塑料盔甲。
她的惊人成绩给她的孙子们留下了深刻的印象，并激起了意想不到的热情。
1．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Taechan是一位70多岁的老妇人，她开始制作高达模型——受到
动画《机动战士高达》启发的塑料装甲套装。A. employed雇佣；B. created创造；C. prompted促使；D.
inspired鼓舞；赋予灵感。根据下文“by the anime(动漫)Mobile Suit Gundam”可知，Taechan女士制作塑料
盔甲的灵感来源于动漫《机动战士高达》。故选D。
2．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的惊人成绩给她的孙子们留下了深刻的印象，并激起了意想不
到的热情。A. annoyed使烦恼；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. informed告知；D. persuaded说服。根据下文
“raised an unexpected passion”可知，她的惊人成绩激起了意想不到的热情，所以空格处指她给她的孙子们
留下了深刻的印象。故选B。
3．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：高达套装由万代出售的。A. sold出售；B. improved改善；C.
divided分开；D. connected连接。根据常识可知，高达套装是由万代出售的。故选A。
4．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们有时被称为“Gunpla”，结合了“Gundam”和“plastic model”
两个词。A. replaces取代；B. ignores忽视；C. combines使结合；D. follows跟踪。根据上文“Gunpla”以及
下文“the words “Gundam” and “plastic model””可知，Gunpla结合了“Gundam”和“plastic model”这两个词。
故选C。
5．B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管这些盔甲看起来很简单，但建造这些盔甲可能会很复杂，而
且包括许多人必须装配在一起的小部件。A. In case of万一；以防；B. In spite of尽管；C. In contrast to
与……相比；D. On account of由于。根据上文“apparent simplicity”以及下文“building these suits of armor
can be complicated”可知，本句句中是让步关系。故选B。
6．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. kits成套设备；B. holes洞；孔；C. seeds种子；D.
pieces部件；块。根据下文“that the person has to fit together”可知，建造这些盔甲必须把小部件装配在一起。
故选D。
7．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Taechan在网站视频中记录了她的制作过程。A. documents
记录；B. buys买；C. views认为；D. designs设计。根据下文“In these videos, you see her work at a desk
with the 8 of illustrated instructions.”可知，Taechan在网站视频中记录了她的制作过程。故选A。
8．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些视频中，你可以看到她在书桌前工作，并在她面前打开了插图说明。A. machine机器；B. guidance指导；C. tool工具；D. dress裙子。根据下文“illustrated
instructions”可知，Taechan是在插图说明的指导下完成这项工作的。故选B。
9．A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一页都包含数十个详细步骤。A. detailed详细的；B.
interesting有趣的；C. big大的；D. broken破碎的。根据本句“Each page includes dozens of 9
steps.”及常识可知，每一页都包含数十个详细步骤。故选A。
10．D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Taechan是一位耐心和勤奋的员工，她会花时间小心地
完成每一步。A. tall高的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. considerate考虑周到的；D. patient有耐心的。根据上文
“Each page includes dozens of 9 steps.”以及下文“diligent worker”可知，Taechan是一位耐心的和
勤奋的员工。故选D。
11．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. dignity尊严；B. care小心；谨慎；C. knowledge知识；
D. practice练习。根据上文“Taechan, however, is a __patient_and diligent worker and takes her time
completing each step”可知，Taechan是一位耐心和勤奋的员工，她会花时间小心地完成每一步。故选B。
12．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Taechan在网站上分享她的高达结果以及制作这些结果的原因
时，成千上万的人对她的故事做出了反应。A. accepted接受；B. noticed注意；C. shared分享；D. designed
设计。根据下文“on the website”可知，Taechan在网站上分享她的高达结果。故选C。
13．D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. laughed at嘲笑；B. set about开始；着手；C. begged
for乞求；D. reacted to对……做出反应。根据下文“Those that are familiar with the process of making these
plastic suits were shocked that Taechan put in such effort, 1 4 considering her health.”可知，成千上万
的人对她的故事做出了反应。故选D。
14．A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那些熟悉这些塑料套装制作过程的人对Taechan的努力感到震惊，
特别是考虑到她的健康。A. especially尤其；B. accidentally偶然地；C. occasionally有时；偶尔；D.
naturally自然地。根据上文“a woman’ in her 70s”以及句中“shocked that Taechan put in such effort”可知，人
们对Taechan的努力感到震惊，特别是考虑到她的健康。故选A。
15．C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人还发现，她不辞辛劳地与孙辈们建立联系，真是太可
爱了。A. pitiful可怜的；B. funny滑稽的；C. adorable可爱的；D. ridiculous荒谬的。根据下文“she went
the extra mile to connect with her grandchildren”可知，人们认为Taechan她不辞辛劳地与孙辈们建立联系很可
爱。故选C。
二、
One day, a vendor (小贩) came to our doorstep, selling bundles of vegetables priced at one dollar per bundle.
My mom’s ___16___ was 50 cents, no more than that, but she ___17___ to buy four bundles at that price.Politely declaring that she wouldn’t even ___18___ the cost at that price, the vendor walked away.
After taking four steps ahead, however, she ___19___ and shouted, “Make it 75 center bundle, and I will sell
it to you.” Mom shook her head and ___20___ to her original offer of 50 cents. ___21___ for a while, the vendor
came back to our doorstep. The deal was ___22___ at my mom’s bid. My mom paid the money. The vendor took
it without even counting. As she ___23___, she swayed (摇晃) due to apparent dizziness. My mom held her hands
and asked whether she had had any ___24___ in the morning. The vendor said, “No, I will need to buy some with
today’s earnings.”
My mom asked her to sit down, ____25____ inside, came back swiftly with some food and drink and offered
them to the vendor. The vendor hungrily and ____26____, finished them all. Thanking my mom for all the food,
she went on her way.
I was ____27____. I asked my mom why she was so mean in bargaining for 50 cents but was ____28____in
offering food of a much higher price to that vendor.
Mom smiled and said, “There is no kindness in business, but my treating the vendor kindly is from my morality,
which is different from ____29____. Remember, there shall ____30____, be any business in kindness.”
16．A．offer B．money C．change D．discount
17．A．refused B．failed C．promised D．decided
18．A．cut B．cover C．share D．shift
19．A．walked on B．passed by C．went away D．turned back
20．A．stuck B．objected C．referred D．responded
21．A．Counting B．Preparing C．Wandering D．Hesitating
22．A．canceled B．settled C．interrupted D．suggested
23．A．rose B．ate C．entered D．refused
24．A．rest B．food C．money D．medicine
25．A．looked B．hurried C．pointed D．moved
26．A．carefully B．patiently C．embarrassedly D．gratefully
27．A．moved B．shocked C．puzzled D．troubled
28．A．polite B．honest C．friendly D．generous
29．A．interest B．kindness C．business D．friendship
30．A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述妈妈在买蔬菜时坚持和小贩讨价还价，却在小贩险些晕倒时
慷慨相助，作者感到困惑，妈妈解释说帮助小贩是出于道德，但是没有仁慈的生意。16．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈的报价是50美分，没有更多，但她答应以这个价格买四
捆。A. offer报价；B. money钱；C. change零钱；D. discount折扣。根据语境可知，妈妈向小贩报价50美
分买蔬菜，下文“her original offer of 50 cents”也是提示。故选A。
17．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. refused拒绝；B. failed失败；C. promised承诺；D.
decided决定。根据“no more than that”以及转折词but可知，妈妈虽然不同意加价，但是承诺会买四捆蔬
菜。故选C。
18．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小贩礼貌地表示，那个价格甚至不足以支付成本，然后就走开
了。A. cut切；B. cover足以支付；C. share分享；D. shift转移。根据“the vendor walked away”可知，小贩
说妈妈的出价连成本都不足以支付。故选B。
19．D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，她向前走了四步后，回头喊道：“75美分一捆成交，我
就卖给你。”A. walked on继续走；B. passed by经过；C. went away走开；D. turned back转身。上文提到
小贩走开了，结合下文“Make it 75 center bundle, and I will sell it to you.”可知，她应是转身向妈妈喊道。故
选D。
20．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈摇了摇头，坚持她最初的50美分的报价。A. stuck坚持；
B. objected反对；C. referred提及；D. responded回应。根据“Mom shook her head”可知，妈妈不同意75美
分的价格，坚持最初的报价。故选A。
21．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：犹豫了一会儿，小贩又来到我们家门口。A. Counting计数；B.
Preparing准备；C. Wandering游荡；D. Hesitating犹豫。结合语境及“the vendor came back to our doorstep”
可知，小贩想要卖75美分一捆，但是妈妈坚持报价50美分，小贩应是犹豫了一会儿，然后答应了。故选
D。
22．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这笔交易以我妈妈的出价达成。A. canceled 取消；B. settled确
定；C. interrupted打扰；D. suggested建议。根据“My mom paid the money.(我的妈妈付了钱)”可知，交易
最后确定以妈妈的报价完成。故选B。
23．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她站起来时，由于明显的头晕，她有点摇晃。A. rose站起；
B. ate吃；C. entered进入；D. refused拒绝。根据“she swayed(摇晃) due to apparent dizziness及下一段中
“My mom asked her to sit down(我妈妈让她坐下)”可知，小贩在站起来时，由于头晕而摇摇晃晃。故选
A。
24．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈拉着她的手，问她早上有没有吃东西。A. rest休息；B.
food食物；C. money钱；D. medicine药。根据下文妈妈给小贩一些食物和饮料可知，此处妈妈是问小贩早
上有没有吃东西。故选B。25．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈让她坐下，匆匆进屋，拿着一些食物和饮料迅速回来，
把它们递给了小贩。A. looked看；B. hurried匆忙；C. pointed指向；D. moved移动。根据“came back
swiftly”及语境可知，小贩险些晕倒，妈妈应是匆忙进屋拿一些食物和饮料。故选B。
26．D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：小贩又饿又感激地把它们都吃光了。A. carefully仔细地；B.
patiently耐心地；C. embarrassedly尴尬地；D. gratefully感激地。根据下文“Thanking my mom for all the
food(感谢我妈妈给的食物)”可知，小贩感激妈妈。故选D。
27．C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑。A. moved感动的；B. shocked震惊的；C. puzzled
困惑的；D. troubled混乱的。根据下一句“I asked my mom…”可知，作者对妈妈的行为感到困惑。故选
C。
28．D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问妈妈，为什么她在讨价还价时那么吝啬，却慷慨地以更
高的价格向那个小贩提供食物。A. polite礼貌的；B. honest诚实的；C. friendly友好的；D. generous慷慨的。
根据转折词but可知，此处和“mean”形成对比，表示“慷慨的”。故选D。
29．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈笑着说：“生意上没有善良，但我对小贩好是我的道德，
和生意上不一样。记住，永远没有仁慈的生意。”A. interest兴趣；B. kindness善良；C. business生意；D.
friendship友谊。根据“There is no kindness in business”可知，此处指道德和做生意不一样。故选C。
30．A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. never永不；B. always总是；C. usually通常；D.
sometimes有时。根据上文妈妈坚持自己的报价及语境可知，此处指“永远没有仁慈的生意”。故选A。
一、
（2022·河北衡水中学校考模拟预测）Kimberly and I had planned a trip to Europe for a long time, but we
encountered some curveballs. Getting the departure time wrong, we had to ____1____ from the original train trip
to a ship one.
Boarding the ship, we ____2____ it was not like a spacious hotel. The room was incredibly tight. The
____3____ in the small bathroom was a spout (喷头) connected to the sink. You turned it on and sprayed
yourself,____4____ the rest of the room.
The week-long ship travel was full of ____5____. There were people from diverse backgrounds speaking
different languages. We had stopovers on ____6____ of all sizes, where we cycled 30-40 kilometers. Then therewere whole gales (狂风) — so fierce that even the buses couldn’t pass for safety ____7____. So finally we
____8____ back home.
We still appreciated the experience. Our real passion was about the ____9____ rather than the destination —
the missed rides, the ____10____ ship, the mixture of cultures, and all the ____11____.
Sometimes people are so ____12____ to their comfortable life that it scares them to be off the beaten track.
Yet, once out of their comfort zone, the different experiences are what actually ____13____. Mixing things up,
trying new things, seeing something through another person’s eyes, being ____14____ to adventure — this is how
you create ____15____.
1．A．shift B．range C．break D．deliver
2．A．admitted B．regretted C．fancied D．realized
3．A．towel B．shower C．drier D．wardrobe
4．A．rather than B．let alone C．along with D．in particular
5．A．risks B．barriers C．conflicts D．adventures
6．A．islands B．harbors C．malls D．decks
7．A．measures B．consequences C．concerns D．expectations
8．A．emerged B．jogged C．returned D．headed
9．A．journey B．emotion C．scenery D．culture
10．A．vacant B．luxurious C．overcrowded D．expensive
11．A．listed B．recommended C．canceled D．unsettled
12．A．close B．accustomed C．opposed D．accessible
13．A．fall over B．stand out C．set off. D．goby
14．A．open B．alert C．blind D．limited
15．A．hope B．opportunities C．passion D．changes
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和Kimberly旅行中碰到的各种情况，并领悟到了旅
行的意义。
1．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于出发时间不对，我们不得不从原来的火车旅行改为轮船旅行。
A.shift（使）转换到（另一个人或另一事物）；B.range(在一定的范围内)变化；C.break弄坏；D.deliver发
表。根据上文“ Getting the departure time wrong”及空后“from the original train trip to a ship one”可知，时
间变了，所以作者的行程计划也发生了转变。故选A。
2．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：登上这艘船，我们意识到它不像一个宽敞的酒店。A.admitted承
认；B.regretted后悔；C.fancied爱慕；D.realized意识到。根据前文“Boarding the ship”以及后文“Theroom was incredibly tight.”可知，我们登上船以后意识到情况不对。故选D。
3．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：浴室里的花洒是一个与水槽相连的喷头。A.towel毛巾；B.shower
花洒；C.drier吹风机；D.wardrobe衣橱。根据后文“in the small bathroom was a spout (喷头) connected to the
sink”可知，这是浴室里的花洒。故选B。
4．C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：你打开花洒，会把自己和房间里的其他人都喷了。A.rather than
而不是；B.let alone更不用说；C.along with连同……一起；D.in particular尤其。根据上文“The room was
incredibly tight.”及空后“the rest of the room”可知，房间非常狭小，如果打开花洒，喷自己的时候，会连同
房间里的其他人一起喷了。故选C。
5．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为期一周的船上旅行充满了冒险。A.risks风险；B.barriers障碍；
C.conflicts冲突；D.adventures冒险。根据下文“There were people from diverse backgrounds speaking
different languages.”以及“ Then there were whole gales (狂风) — so fierce that even the buses couldn’t pass for
safety 7 .”可知，作者的旅行遇到了许多有挑战的事。故选D。
6．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在各种大小的岛屿上都有中途停留，我们在那里骑了30-40
公里的自行车。A.islands岛屿；B.harbors海港；C.malls购物中心；D.decks层面。根据上文“Boarding the
ship”可知，“岛屿”符合语境。故选A。
7．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就刮起了狂风——如此猛烈以至于出于安全考虑连公共汽车
都无法通过。A.measures方法；B.consequences结果；C.concerns忧虑；D.expectations期望。根据上文
“Then there were whole gales (狂风) — so fierce that even the buses couldn’t pass”及常识可知，风非常的猛烈，
出于安全考虑，公共汽车也禁止通行了。故选C。
8．D【解析】考查动词。句意：所以最后我们回家了。A.emerged出现；B.jogged慢跑；C.returned返回；
D.headed前往。根据上文“Then there were whole gales (狂风) —so fierce that even the buses couldn’t pass for
safety 7 .”空后“back home”可知，天气太恶了，所以最后他们回家了。故选D。
9．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们真正的激情是旅行而不是目的地——错过的旅程、拥挤的船
只、文化的混合以及所有的不安定。A.journey旅程；B.emotion情绪；C.scenery风景；D.culture文化。根
据上文“We still appreciated the experience.”可知，作者他们重视的是旅途的过程。故选A。
10．C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们真正的激情是旅行而不是目的地——错过的旅程、拥挤
的船只、文化的混合以及所有的不安定。A.vacant空着的；B.luxurious奢侈的；C.overcrowded挤满的；
D.expensive昂贵的。根据上文“The room was incredibly tight.”可知，船是拥挤的。故选C。
11．D【解析】考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：我们真正的激情是旅行而不是目的地——错过的旅程、拥
挤的船只、文化的混合以及所有的不安定。A.listed罗列的；B.recommended推荐的；C.canceled取消的；D.unsettled扰乱的。根据上文“Then there were whole gales (狂风) — so fierce that even the buses couldn’t
pass for safety 7 .”可知，这是不确定因素。故选D。
12．B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，人们太习惯于舒适的生活，以至于害怕脱离常规。
A.close接近的；B.accustomed习惯的；C.opposed相反的；D.accessible可进入的。根据下文“it scares them
to be off the beaten track”可知，人们害怕脱离常规，更习惯于舒服的生活。故选B。
13．B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，一旦走出他们的舒适区，不同的体验才是真正与众不同
的。A.fall over被绊倒；B.stand out突出；C.set off出发；D.go by经过。根据上文“once out of their comfort
zone”可知，走出舒适区，情况会不一样。故选B。
14．A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把事情混在一起，尝试新事物，通过别人的眼睛看事情，勇
于冒险——这就是你如何创造激情的方式。A.open敞开的；B.alert警惕的；C.blind实名的；D.limited有限
的。根据上文“Mixing things up, trying new things, seeing something through another person’s eyes”可知，要
用开放的心态对待冒险。故选A。
15．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：把事情混在一起，尝试新事物，通过别人的眼睛看事情，勇于
冒险——这就是你如何创造激情的方式。A.hope希望；B.importunities强求；C.passion激情；D.changes变
化。根据上文“Our real passion was about the 9 rather than the destination”可知，“激情”符合语
境。故选C。
二、
（2023·广东广州·统考二模）Aged 25, I’d been driving home when my wheels hit a puddle and I lost
control. The car flew through the air, and when it landed, my body was soaked in blood.
___16___, a driver stopped to help me and I was cut out of my vehicle. Looking up in the ambulance, I saw a
familiar face, “You ___17___ us not long ago,” I said to Dr Stephen Rashford, my former teacher. Before he could
reply, I began to ___18___ : How would I become a doctor now? Seeing the fear in my eyes, he tried to
___19___ me. “Everything will be okay,” he said. “If you want to get back to ___20___ after this, you’ll find a
way.”
When I was alone in hospital, I ___21___ completely. “I’m crippled(痛)!” I cried, noting the many tubes
coming out of me.
After eight months in hospital, I went back home, having ___22___ some upper limb(上肢)function and the
ability to sit up again. But I had no movement in my fingers and legs. ___23___ all the misfortunes, over time, I
began to ___24___ what had happened to me and I could still enjoy life.
As time passed, academics at university _____25_____ me. “If you want to come back, now is the time onetold me. However, returning to study after five years away was a _____26_____.
Tn 2016, I passed my exams in university and was eventually offered a _____27_____at Gold Coast
University Hospital. I can do everything from ultrasounds(超声波)to inserting cannulas (插管)，but I know the
most _____28_____ part of being a good doctor is having a heart. The patients never showed any _____29_____
about having me, a person with walking disability, as their doctor. In fact, a man in a wheelchair even expressed his
confidence in me. “You understand what I’m _____30_____ ”he said.
16．A．Apparently B．Luckily C．Accidentally D．Actually
17．A．praised B．cured C．helped D．lectured
18．A．panic B．hesitate C．regret D．shake
19．A．cheat B．remind C．comfort D．persuade
20．A．work B．hospital C．medicine D．life
21．A．broke up B．broke down C．broke through D．broke out
22．A．renewed B．regained C．performed D．improved
23．A．Despite B．Besides C．With D．Except
24．A．realise B．value C．forget D．accept
25．A．mentioned B．questioned C．contacted D．encouraged
26．A．chance B．mission C．blessing D．challenge
27．A．position B．treatment C．course D．scholarship
28．A．useful B．important C．demanding D．relevant
29．A．distrust B．impatience C．disrespect D．impoliteness
30．A．doing B．seeking C．undergoing D．expecting
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是作者在遭遇严重车祸后依旧没有放弃自己当医生的梦想，
并且为此努力，最终实现梦想，获得了病人们的信任。
16．B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一个司机停下来帮助我，我被从车里救了出来。A.
Apparently显而易见地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Accidentally偶然地；D. Actually实际地。根据前文“my
body was soaked in blood.”以及后文“a driver stopped to help me”可知，作者发生了车祸，被一名司机救了下
来，所以作者是幸运的。故选B。
17．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不久前给我们上过课。A. praised赞扬；B. cured治愈；C.
helped帮助；D. lectured演讲，授课。根据后文“my former teacher”可知，Stephen Rashford博士之前给作
者上过课。故选D。18．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还没来得及回答，我就开始慌了：现在我还怎么能在当医生
呢？A. panic恐慌；B. hesitate犹豫；C. regret后悔；D. shake摇晃。根据后文“Seeing the fear in my eyes”可
知，作者的眼睛里流露出恐惧，故作者表现出慌张的神情。故选A。
19．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到我眼中的恐惧，他试图安慰我。A. cheat欺骗；B. remind提
醒；C. comfort安慰；D. persuade说服。根据后文“Everything will be okay”可知，Stephen Rashford博士安
慰作者，告诉作者一切都会好的。故选C。
20．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想在这之后继续行医，你会有办法的。A. work工作；B.
hospital医院；C. medicine医学界、药；D. life生命。根据前文“How would I become a doctor now?”可知，
作者受伤严重，自己怀疑当不了医生了，Stephen Rashford博士安慰作者，如果作者想在这之后继续行医
（回到医学界），会有办法的。故选C。
21．B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我一个人在医院时，我完全崩溃了。A. broke up分手，解散；
B. broke down崩溃；C. broke through突破；D. broke out爆发。根据后文“I cried, noting the many tubes
coming out of me.”可知，作者浑身插着管子，故感觉自己完全崩溃了。故选B。
22．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院住了8个月后，我回到了家，上肢已经恢复了一些功能，
又能坐起来了。A. renewed更新；B. regained重新获得；C. performed表演；D. improved改善。根据后文
“to sit up again.”可知，作者回家后上肢已经恢复了一些功能。故选B。
23．A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这么多不幸，随着时间的推移，我开始接受发生在我身
上的一切，我仍然可以享受生活。A. Despite尽管；B. Besides此外；C. With和；D. Except除…之外。根
据后文“I began to ___24___ what had happened to me and I could still enjoy life.”可知，前后构成转折关系，
此处表示尽管有这么多不幸，随着时间的推移，作者开始接受发生在身上的一切，仍然可以享受生活。故
选A。
24．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这么多不幸，随着时间的推移，我开始接受发生在我身
上的一切，我仍然可以享受生活。A. realise意识到，实现；B. value珍惜；C. forget忘记；D. accept接受。
根据后文“I could still enjoy life.”可知，作者接受了自己现在的状态。故选D。
25．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，大学里的学者联系了我。A. mentioned提及；
B. questioned质疑；C. contacted联系；D. encouraged鼓励。根据后文““If you want to come back, now is
the time one told me.”可知，是一所大学联系了作者，告知作者如果想回到大学中，可以告诉他。故选C。
26．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，离开五年后重返校园是一个挑战。A. chance机会；B.
mission任务，使命；C. blessing祝福；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“But I had no movement in my fingers
and legs.”可知，虽然作者从事故中恢复，但是手指和腿都不能动，所以对作者来说重返校园是一个挑战。故选D。
27．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年，我通过了大学考试，最终获得了黄金海岸大学医院的
奖学金。A. position位置；B. treatment治疗，对待；C. course过程，课程；D. scholarship奖学金。根据前
文“I passed my exams in university a”可知，作者通过了大学考试，最终获得了黄金海岸大学医院的奖学金。
故选D。
28．B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我知道成为一名好医生最重要的部分是有信心。A. useful
有用的；B. important重要的；C. demanding苛刻的；D. relevant相关的。根据后文“having a heart”可知，
成为医生最重要的一部分是有信心。故选B。
29．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：病人们从来没有对我这样一个有行走障碍的人做他们的医生表
现出任何不信任。A. distrust不信任；B. impatience不耐烦；C. disrespect不尊敬；D. impoliteness不礼貌。
根据后文“In fact, a man in a wheelchair even expressed his confidence in me.”可知，事实上，一个坐轮椅的人
甚至对作者表达了他的信心，由此可知没有病人对作者这样一个有行走障碍的人做他们的医生表现出任何
不信任。故选A。
30．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你明白我现在的处境，”他说。A. doing做；B. seeking寻找；
C. undergoing经历；D. expecting预计，期待。根据前文“In fact, a man in a wheelchair even expressed his
confidence in me.”可知，一个坐轮椅的人与作者同样的状况，故能够理解作者的处境（所经历的不幸）。
故选C。
三、
（2023·山东济南·统考一模）On the night of the speech contest, I was worried about the shy girl. My heart
____31____ when I knew the boy on stage previous to her, ____32____, was fairly successful with his humor and
personal style. The whole audience burst out a wave of ____33____ almost every 30 seconds.
My palms (手掌) began to ____34____. It was the first time that she had been on the stage, so I couldn’t
blame her for any ____35____. The strong spotlight made her so insignificant that nobody ____36____ she had
been on the stage.
But the moment that ____37____ me occurred. I clearly heard a ____38____ voice, “Now, your
____39____, please!” The whole audience fell quiet. Small and thin as the girl appeared, the _____40_____ look
on her face instantly caught everyone’s eyes. Then her speech was on, logical and well-organized. Words of power
_____41_____ freely out of the girl like magic. When her speech _____42_____, a thunderous applause sounded
from the audience. When the competition was concluding, all of us waited _____43_____ for the winner’s name
to be called. Tears of joy _____44_____ my vision when the host announced she won first prize. Holding themedal tightly, she gave me a brilliant smile. I _____45_____ her into my arms, too excited to say any words.
31．A．beat B．sank C．lost D．broke
32．A．sure enough B．worse still C．above all D．in addition
33．A．crying B．warning C．clapping D．screaming
34．A．sweat B．tremble C．change D．turn
35．A．try B．pose C．guess D．slip
36．A．thought B．admitted C．ignored D．noticed
37．A．confused B．interested C．surprised D．challenged
38．A．loud B．weak C．tight D．low
39．A．support B．attention C．vote D．silence
40．A．determined B．puzzled C．relaxed D．bored
41．A．crowded B．hurried C．bounced D．flowed
42．A．started B．ended C．progressed D．rested
43．A．sincerely B．easily C．wildly D．eagerly
44．A．misted B．hid C．prevented D．shaded
45．A．pushed B．threw C．pulled D．lifted
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述害羞的小女孩第一次上台演讲比赛，作者非常担心，结果令他
非常震惊，小女孩非常坚定并表演成功，获得胜利，让作者感到非常激动。
31．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我知道在她之前台上的那个男孩凭借他的幽默和个人风格相
当成功时，我的心沉了下去。A. beat击打；B. sank下沉；C. lost丢失；D. broke破碎。根据上文“On the
night of the speech contest, I was worried about the shy girl.”可知作者更担心了，所以心沉了下去，故选B。
32．A【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：同上。A. sure enough果然；B. worse still更糟；C. above all更重要
的是；D. in addition此外。根据“was fairly successful with his humor and personal style”可知小男孩的演讲的
确优秀，故选A。
33．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：全场几乎每隔30秒就爆发出一阵掌声。A. crying哭泣；B.
warning警告；C. clapping鼓掌；D. screaming尖叫。根据上文“when I knew the boy on stage previous to her,
3 2 , was fairly successful with his humor and personal style.”可知小男孩演讲很精彩，观众总给他鼓掌，故选
C。
34．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的手掌开始出汗。A. sweat出汗；B. tremble颤抖；C. change
改变；D. turn转向。根据下文“It was the first time that she had been on the stage”可知小女孩第一次上台作者
很担心，所以手掌开始出汗，故选A。35．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她第一次登台，所以我不能因为任何差错责怪她。A. try尝
试；B. pose姿势；C. guess猜测；D. slip差错。根据上文“It was the first time that she had been on the stage”
可知这是她的第一次登台，所以作者不能因为任何差错责怪她，故选D。
36．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：强烈的聚光灯使她显得无足轻重，没有人注意到她已经站在舞
台上。A. thought想；B. admitted承认；C. ignored忽视；D. noticed注意。根据上文“The strong spotlight
made her so insignificant”聚光灯太亮，把小女孩显得无足轻重，所以没人注意到她，故选D。
37．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但令我惊讶的一幕发生了。A. confused使困惑；B. interested使
感兴趣；C. surprised使惊讶；D. challenged使受到挑战。根据下文“ Then her speech was on, logical and
well-organized.”可知小女孩演讲很成功，所以让我感到惊讶，故选C。
38．A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地听到一个响亮的声音:“现在，请注意!”A. loud大声的；
B. weak软弱的；C. tight紧的；D. low低的。根据上文“I clearly heard”可知是声音很大，故选A。
39．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. support支持；B. attention注意；C. vote投票；D.
silence沉默。根据下文“The whole audience fell quiet”可知这里应该是主持人让大家注意听，故选B。
40．A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩看起来又小又瘦，但她脸上坚定的表情立刻吸引了
所有人的目光。A. determined意志坚定的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. relaxed放松的；D. bored烦恼的。根据上
文“Small and thin as the girl appeared”可知是让步状语从句，所以小女孩虽然看起来又小又瘦，但脸上的表
情是坚定的，故选A。
41．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：充满力量的话语像魔法一样从女孩嘴里自由地流出。A. crowded
拥挤；B. hurried匆忙地走；C. bounced弹起；D. flowed留出。根据上文“freely out of the girl like magic”可
知应是自由地流出，故选D。
42．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的演讲结束时，听众中响起了雷鸣般的掌声。A. started开
始；B. ended结束；C. progressed进步；D. rested休息。根据“a thunderous applause sounded from the
audience”和常识可知是小女孩演讲结束时，听众中响起了雷鸣般的掌声，故选B。
43．D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当比赛结束时，我们都急切地等待着宣布获胜者的名字。A.
sincerely真诚地；B. easily容易地；C. wildly野蛮地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据下文“for the winner’s name
to be called.”可知比赛结束时，大家都急切地等着获胜者的名字，故选D。
44．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当主持人宣布她获得一等奖时，喜悦的泪水模糊了我的视线。
A. misted使……蒙上水汽；B. hid隐藏；C. prevented阻止；D. shaded遮蔽。根据上文“Tears of joy”可知使
泪水模糊了作者的视线，故选A。
45．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把她搂在怀里，激动得说不出话来。A. pushed推；B. threw扔；C. pulled拉；D. lifted举起。根据下文“her into my arms”可知是作者把小女孩拉进怀里，故选C。
四、
（2023·湖北·校联考三模）There are some disabled people in the world who fight an unseen battle within
themselves every day. They never cry and ____46____, but with a big smile on their face. I call such people
____47____ because they know the art of living life.
Six-and-a-half years back, I was in a car accident. The driver slept, and the car fell in the ditch, as a result of
which, I suffered ____48____ injuries: the radius and ulna(槎骨和尺骨) on my right arm were ____49____;
three vertebrae of my backbone were crushed. But what ____50____ my life and personality completely was the
spinal cord(脊髓) injury. We did try to find an ambulance but ____51____, so I was thrown in the back of a pother
jeep, and then ____52____ to the nearby hospital. Unfortunately, I was ____53____ for there was no first aid.
After several attempts, I finally ended up in a comparatively better hospital, where I ____54____ three major and
two minor surgeries.
The days I spent in the hospital were ____55____. I was in severe pain, especially ____56____, I was fed up
with wearing the hospital gown, looking at the white walls, sitting idle. I was so ____57____ that I felt life was
almost pointless and ____58____. But then I realized that instead of crying for what I had lost, I had people around
who were concerned about me. Thus, there came the best ____59____ that I took in my entire life — painting, a
magic way to color my life.
That’s how this ____60____ helped me in exploring an artist in me and how this art kept me alive through
the whole journey.
46．A．pray B．blame C．forgive D．insist
47．A．survivors B．failures C．fighters D．explorers
48．A．slight B．personal C．distinct D．multiple
49．A．cut B．cured C．cracked D．separated
50．A．improved B．suited C．changed D．dominated
51．A．in vain B．in sorrow C．in despair D．in relief
52．A．admitted B．walked C．showed D．rushed
53．A．kicked out B．picked out C．helped out D．worn out
54．A．performed B．underwent C．required D．planned
55．A．joyful B．dreadful C．helpful D．regretful
56．A．sensitively B．theoretically C．physically D．psychologically57．A．frustrated B．bored C．tense D．angry
58．A．endless B．colorless C．limitless D．priceless
59．A．time B．belief C．decision D．opportunity
60．A．adversity B．story C．surgery D．emergency
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章是来自巴基斯坦的艺术家Muniba Mazari的自述，她曾因一场车祸伤
到脊髓。在医院康复的数月期间，她经历了身体和心理的巨大变化。本来以为生命从此没有了意义，但画
画使她的生活变得多姿多彩起来，最后她凭借不言败的信念成为了画家。是逆境挖掘出了她内心的艺术才
能，也是艺术让她活了下来。
46．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们从不哭泣，从不抱怨，反而总是面带微笑。A. pray祈祷；
B. blame责备；C. forgive原谅；D. insist坚持。根据and可知此处应与cry并列，指哭泣、抱怨。故选B。
47．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我称这些人为战士，因为他们懂得生活的艺术。A. survivors幸
存者；B. failures失败者；C. fighters战士；D. explorers探索者。根据上句中“fight an unseen battle within
themselves everyday 和 they never cry and ________, but with a big smile on their face”，可知虽然每天在内心
进行着一场看不见的战斗，却从不哭泣和抱怨，反而脸上带着灿烂的微笑，这种笑面困难的人可以称为战
士。故选C。
48．D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：司机睡着了，车掉进了沟里，结果我多处受伤：右臂桡骨和
尺骨骨折；我的三根脊椎骨被压碎了。A. slight轻微的；B. personal私人的；C. distinct不同的；D. multiple
多个的。根据冒号后面的内容“the radius and ulna(槎骨和尺骨) on my right arm”可知是多处受伤。故选D。
49．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机睡着了，车掉进了沟里，结果我多处受伤：右臂桡骨和尺
骨骨折；我的三根脊椎骨被压碎了。A. cut切割；B. cured治愈；C. cracked断裂；D. separated分开。结合
后文“three vertebrae of my backbone were crushed”可知，作者因为出车祸导致，右臂桡骨和尺骨骨折，三
根脊椎骨被压碎了。故选C。
50．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但真正完全改变我的生活和性格的是脊髓损伤。A. improved改
进；B. suited 适合；C. changed 改变；D. dominated支配。根据后文“my life and personality completely was
the spinal cord(脊髓) injury.”可知，真正完全改变作者的生活和性格的是脊髓损伤。故选C。
51．A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们确实努力尝试找救护车，但无果。A. in vain徒然；B. in
sorrow悲伤；C. in despair失望；D. in relief松了一口气。根据“so I was thrown in the back of a potohar jeep”
可知她们虽然努力了，但还是没有找到救护车，最后只能被扔进了一辆potohar吉普车的后面。故选A。
52．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被扔进了一辆potohar吉普车的后面，迅速送往附近的医院。
A. admitted允许进入；B. walked护送……走；C. showed带……参观；D. rushed快速运输，速送。根据“Iwas thrown in the back of a potohar jeep, and then ________ to the nearby hospital”可知在这种紧急情况下，我
先是被扔上吉普车，再迅速被送往医院。故选D。
53．A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，我被拒绝收治，因为那里缺乏急救措施。A. kicked
out踢出； B. picked out挑选；C. helped out帮助摆脱困难；D. worn out使疲惫。根据后文“for there was
no first aid”可知，因为缺乏急救措施，拒绝收治作者。故选A。
54．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在那家医院经历了三次大手术，两次小手术。A. performed实
施；B. underwent经历；C. required要求；D. planned计划。根据后文“three major and two minor surgeries”
指经历手术，故选 B。
55．B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在医院度过的那两个半月太可怕了。A. joyful令人愉快的；
B. dreadful糟糕透顶的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. regretful遗憾的。根据“I was in severe pain, especially
________.”可知我很痛苦，尤其是心理上。故选B。
56．D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很痛苦，尤其是心理上。A. sensitively敏感地；B.
theoretically理论上；C. physically身体上；D. psychologically心理上。根据“I was fed up with wearing the
hospital gown, looking at the white walls and sitting idle.”可知我厌倦了穿着白色的病号服，这是心理上地煎熬。
故选D。
57．A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很沮丧以至于我都觉得生活毫无意义，毫无色彩。A.
frustrated沮丧的；B. bored无聊的，厌倦的；C. tense紧张的，焦虑的；D. angry生气的。根据后文“that I
felt life was almost pointless”可知感到沮丧。故选A。
58．B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很沮丧以至于我都觉得生活毫无意义，毫无色彩。A.
endless无止境的；B. colorless毫无色彩的；C. limitless无限的；D. priceless无价的。根据后文“a magic
way to color my life.”为生活增添色彩，说明之前的生活毫无色彩。故选B。
59．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我此生做的最好的决定就是画画。A. time时刻；B. belief信念；
C. decision决定；D. opportunity机会。根据后文“that I took in my entire life — painting, a magic way to color
my life.”可知，作者认为此生做的最好的决定就是画画。故选C。
60．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一逆境帮助我挖掘了内心的艺术才能。是艺术让我活了下来。
A adversity 逆境；B. story 故事；C. surgery外科手术；D. emergency紧急情况。根据文章讲述的作者经历
可知她在逆境中获得了重生。故选A。一、
（2022·全国·统考高考真题）Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of
them, this 25-year-old is doing it ___1___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world,
stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___2___ , but the couple
has an unusual way to make their travel ___3___ .
They’re part of a new form of the ___4___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-
cost stays in ___5___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___6___ .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___7___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets
that are sometimes difficult to ___8___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___9___ they can’t find in a
hotel. “It’s like ____10____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high ____11____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the
homeowner’s ____12____ . For Jessica, that means ____13____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the
house ____14____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the
homeowner feel that they made the right ____15____ ,” she says.
1．A．indoors B．online C．single-handed D．full-time
2．A．game B．service C．vacation D．procedure
3．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable
4．A．local B．private C．sharing D．agricultural
5．A．strangers’ B．parents’ C．co-workers’ D．neighbors’
6．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．absence
7．A．plan B．explain C．compare D．complete
8．A．buy B．transport C．choose D．please
9．A．support B．comfort C．control D．attention
10．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying
11．A．success B．survival C．growth D．unemployment
12．A．budget B．abilities C．expectations D．understanding
13．A．admiring B．donating C．sending D．borrowing
14．A．clean B．open C．simple D．empty
15．A．guess B．decision C．response D．impression
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住
在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。
1．D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项
工作。A. indoors室内；B. online在线的；C. single-handed单手的；D. full-time全职的。根据后文“She and
her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.(在过
去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事
这项工作。故选D。
2．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻
常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game游戏；B. service服务；C. vacation假期；D. procedure手续。结
合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。
3．D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同
寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. affordable买
的起的。对应上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方
式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。
4．C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A. local当地
的；B. private私人的；C. sharing分享；D. agricultural农业的。根据后文“economy: an online group of
house sitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。
5．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候
喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. strangers’陌生人的；B. parents’父母的；C. co-workers’同事的；D. neighbors’邻居
的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。
6．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候
喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. favor帮助；B. defense防御；C. honor荣誉；D. absence缺席。根据上文“they
feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。
7．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠
物安排他们的日子。A. plan计划；B. explain解释；C. compare比较；D. complete完成。根据宾语“their
trips”指计划旅行，应用plan。故选A。
8．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠
物安排他们的日子。A. buy购买；B. transport运输；C. choose选择；D. please取悦。根据上文“the pets
that are sometimes difficult to”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。
9．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. support
支持；B. comfort舒适，安慰；C. control控制；D. attention注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。
10．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A. cooking烹饪；B.
staying停留；C. waiting等待；D. studying学习。根据后文“at a friend’s house”指像呆在朋友家，应用stay
at。故选B。
11．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的
预期。A. success成功；B. survival存活；C. growth生长；D. unemployment失业。根据后文“rate in getting
accepted as house sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用success。故选A。
12．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的
预期。A. budget预算；B. abilities能力；C. expectations期待；D. understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被
接受为看房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。
13．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子
的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring钦佩；B. donating捐赠；C. sending发送；
D. borrowing借来。根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。
14．A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房
子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean干净的；B. open开放的；C. simple简单
的；D. empty空的。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。
15．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A. guess猜测；
B. decision决定；C. response反应；D. impression印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确
的决定，故选B。
二、
（2022·全国·高考真题）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the
past ten years.
Some of our ___16___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we
___17___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___18___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a
rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___19___, and his crying
let the whole campground know it. So ___20___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___21___ — he
didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___22___, but storms move in
fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___23___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___24___ picked up and
thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ______25______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No______26______. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ______27______,
a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ______28______.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of
______29______, wondering what camping fun and ______30______ we will experience next.
16．A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries
17．A．camped B．drove C．walked D．cycled
18．A．annoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried
19．A．unhurt B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．unafraid
20．A．due to B．instead of C．apart from D．as for
21．A．worked B．happened C．mattered D．changed
22．A．signed up B．calmed down C．checked out D．headed off
23．A．arranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded
24．A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed
25．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix
26．A．luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal
27．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly
28．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right
29．A．relief B．duty C．pride D．excitement
30．A．failure B．adventure C．performance D．conflict
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作
者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。
16．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时
候。A. ideas想法；B. jokes笑话；C. memories记忆；D. discoveries发现。根据上文“have had wonderful
camping experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were
little”可知，作者在讲述以前一些经历，这些经历回想起来很有趣，因此作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一
些记忆是有趣的。故选C。
17．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；
C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping
experiences over the past ten years.”可知，作者与家人在过去的十年来有着美妙的露营经历，而此处作者讲
述的是其中的一次经历，他们一起在溪边露营。故选A。
18．D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist
to keep him near to our spot.”可知，作者把一根绳子系在儿子的腰上就是怕自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以
可知作者对此是很担心的。故选D。
19．C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A.
unhurt未受伤的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I
tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know
it”可知，孩子之所以哭是因为身上被绑绳子而感觉不舒服。故选C。
20．B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to由于；
B. instead of代替，而不是；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。根据上文“He was___19___, and his crying
let the whole campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可知，因为孩子身上被绑绳子后
感觉不舒服，所以作者换了另一种方式，选择密切关注他，而不是在他身上绑绳子。故选B。
21．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked起作用；B.
happened发生；C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可知，孩
子没有掉进小溪里是因为作者在密切关注着他，以防他掉下去，因此可知作者采取的这种关注小孩而不是
用绳子把他绑起来的方式起作用了。故选A。
22．D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中
断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册，报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房，结账
离开；D. headed off启程，出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the
mountains”可知，天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D。
23．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中
断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. completed完成；D. recorded记录。根
据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可知，
因为风暴来临，所以作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。
24．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C.
temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”以及下文的“thunder
rolled.”可知，天气变得很糟糕，大风刮了起来。故选A。
25．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C.
start启动；D. fix修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake
with a dead motor.”可知，作者他们被困在湖中央，是因为马达坏了，发动不起来，因此可知作者的丈夫尝
试将船启动。故选C。26．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wonder惊奇；D.
signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者的丈夫再次尝
试启动，船依然无法启动，因此可知他们运气很差，没有好运。故选A。
27．D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根
绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly
无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，在天气恶劣的情况下船
无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D。
28．C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全
的；D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可知，作者他们得
到了渔夫的帮助，因此作者和家人安全了。故选C。
29．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充
满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B. duty职责；C. pride自豪；
D. excitement兴奋。根据上文的“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage”以及下
文的“wondering what camping fun”可知，作者他们一看到丈夫把露营车拉出来时，他们就会想知道接下来
露营的乐趣是怎么样的，因此可知作者他们是期待接下来的露营，对此充满兴奋之情。故选D。
30．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充
满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C.
performance表现；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the
garage, we are filled with a sense of___29___, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience
next”可知，作者与家人想知道下一次露营的乐趣是什么，因此也十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B。
三、
（2021·全国·统考高考真题）Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many
times,and has even learned to ____31____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an
“Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____32____ However,he is more devoted to his “____33____ "than
any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the
____34____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____35____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave
him the ____36____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____37____ of the beggars.
“I often ____38____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____39____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said.“I'd then ____40____ myself to use the toilet, ____41____ what the beggars said, and send the ____42____ to
my teammates.”
Wang，who is often in ____43____ situations， is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close
enough, no criminal can ____44____ from me," he said.
Wang's ____45____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of
Merit.Paris.
31．A．teach B．compare C．assess D．speak
32．A．lawyer B．doctor C．policeman D．businessman
33．A．role B．study C．family D．audience
34．A．minor B．case C．future D．question
35．A．interviewed B．joined C．arrested D．assisted
36．A．challenge B．experience C．appearance D．freedom
37．A．vote B．sympathy C．permission D．trust
38．A．invited B．forced C．helped D．expected
39．A．drunk B．deserted C．bored D．lost
40．A．guide B．persuade C．excuse D．allow
41．A．refer to B．note down C．ask about D．miss out
42．A．plan B．agreement C．direction D．information
43．A．awkward B．dangerous C．unfortunate D．strange
44．A．separate B．recover C．escape D．hear
45．A．courage B．honesty C．kindness D．optimism
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方
言，不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。
31．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的38年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的
方言，这让他被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。A.teach 教授；B.compare 比较；C.assess评估； D.speak讲话
。根据“Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times”可知，能扮成别人，还会讲不同的方言。故
填D。
32．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位60岁的老人不是演员，而是警察 。A.lawyer 律师；
B.doctor医生； C.policeman 警察；D.businessman 商人。根据“To look into the，Wang disguised（伪装）
himself”以及“including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.”可知，王先生是一名
警察。故填C。33．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A.role
角色；B.study学习； C.family 家庭；D.audience观众 。根据“than any real actor.”可知，王投身于演员的
角色中。故填A。
34．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minor 未成
年人，辅修；B.case 情况,案件；C.future 未来；D.question问题 。根据“In the 1990s, a group of thieves
often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. ”可知，这是一起犯罪案件。故填B。
35．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.interviewed
采访； B.joined 加入；C.arrested 逮捕；D.assisted协助。根据“To look into the”可知，他混入乞丐中。故
填B。
36．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人
信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.challenge 挑战；B.experience 经历；C.appearance出现，外表；
D.freedom自由 。根据“ Dirty shorts and old shoes”可知，这是描述外表。故填C。
37．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人
信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.vote 投票；B.sympathy 同情；C.permission 批准；D.trust 信任。
根据“ his convincing dialect soon won him the”可知，他的方言讲得好，赢得乞丐们信任。故填D。
38．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多
话。A.invited 邀请；B.forced 强迫；C.helped 帮助；D.expected期待。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，
为了套话，王先生请他们喝酒。故填A。
39．A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很
多话。A.drunk喝醉的； B.deserted抛弃的； C.bored 无聊的；D.lost失去的 。根据“them to drink
alcohol”可知，话多是在喝醉后。故填A。
40．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发
给我的队友。A.guide 引导；B.persuade劝说； C.excuse 找借口；D.allow允许 。根据“and send the to my
teammates.”可知，为了发送出信息，王借口去厕所。故填C。
41．B【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信
息发给我的队友。A.refer to 指的是；B.note down作记录; C.ask about 询问；D.miss out 错过，遗漏。根据
“what the beggars said, ”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故填B。
42．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发
给我的队友。A.plan 计划；B.agreement 同意；C.direction 指导；D.information 信息。根据“what the
beggars said, ”可知，这是重要信息。故填D。43．B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王是经常在危险的情况下,也是一个柔道大师。A.awkward 尴
尬的；B.dangerous危险的； C.unfortunate 不幸的；D.strange奇怪的 。根据“ no criminal can from me,"可
知，经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故填B。
44．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，”他说。A.separate 分
离；B.recover恢复； C.escape 逃避；D.hear 听到。根据“ is also a judo （柔道） master. ”可知，身为柔
道大师，他不放过罪犯。故填C。
45．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和
11项嘉奖。A.courage 勇气；B.honesty 诚实；C.kindness 善良；D.optimism 乐观。根据“Wang disguised
（伪装）himself”可知，王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，勇气可嘉。故填A。
四、
（2021·全国·高考真题）My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three
whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____46____ little
bunny (兔子) cakes for all its ____47____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight
kids for ____48____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____49____ beyond listening to my favorite
records. I’d ____50____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____51____. My parents thought all of this was a
grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____52____.
Our____53____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply
icing eyes and nose.____54____ bunny from the belt. This was ______55______ than it sounds.______56______
a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than
I’d ______57______ .
Dad _____58_____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood______59______ food in
Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you______60______ the dollars you earned and
respect those who did the work, he told me.
46．A．sold B．ordered C．made D．reserved
47．A．stores B．families C．schools D．citizens
48．A．generous B．financial C．technical D．temporary
49．A．plans B．problems C．excuses D．hobbies
50．A．offer B．earn C．set D．suggest
51．A．worked B．closed C．developed D．survived52．A．ambition B．permission C．experience D．invitation
53．A．joys B．ideas C．roles D．choices
54．A．Save B．Keep C．Stop D．Remove
55．A．harder B．better C．longer D．cheaper
56．A．Calm down B．Slow down C．Stay on D．Move on
57．A．indicated B．witnessed C．expected D．remembered
58．A．cried B．smiled C．hesitated D．refused
59．A．tasting B．finding C．sharing D．delivering
60．A．withdraw B．donate C．receive D．appreciate
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一次春假时，作者去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认为这
种工作不仅能让孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。
46．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，
这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。A. sold销售；B. ordered命令；C. made制作；D. reserved
预定。根据下文“Our ____53___ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜)
ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. ___54___ bunny from the belt.”可知，这家面包店是制作兔子蛋糕的。故选
C。
47．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，
这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。A. stores商店；B. families家庭；C. schools学校；D.
citizens市民。根据下文“throughout Cleveland”以及常识可知，此处表示这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制
作兔子蛋糕。故选A。
48．D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，这段时间
我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. generous慷慨的；B. financial金融的；C. technical技术的；D.
temporary暂时的。根据下文“during our spring break”可知，这是一份临时性的工作。故选D。
49．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，这段时间我
除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. plans计划；B. problems问题；C. excuses借口；D. hobbies爱好。
根据下文“beyond listening to my favorite records”可知，此处表示作者没有其他计划。故选A。
50．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会挣最低工资。A. offer提供；B. earn挣得；C. set放置；D.
suggest建议。根据下文“minimum wage”可知，作者会挣最低工资。故选B。
51．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会看到工厂是如何运作的。A. worked运作；B. closed关闭；
C. developed发展；D. survived幸存。根据上文“I’d see how a factory”可知，此处表示作者可以看到工厂是如何运作的。故选A。
52．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打电话给Betsy的
父亲，得到了他们的允许。A. ambition抱负；B. permission允许；C. experience经历；D. invitation邀请。
根据上文“My parents thought all of this was a grand idea”可知，作者的父母认为这个主意很好，所以他们打
电话给Betsy的父亲，得到了他们的允许。故选B。
53．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。A.
joys欢乐；B. ideas观点；C. roles任务；D. choices选择。根据下文“Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach
icing ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. ____54___ bunny from the belt.”可知，此处表示作者在工厂的任务。故
选C。
54．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：把兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来。A. Save节省；B. Keep保持；
C. Stop停止；D. Remove移动。根据下文“bunny from the belt.”可知，此处表示把兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿
下来。故选D。
55．A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的；C.
longer更长的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根据下文“_____56_____ a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知，这项工作
比听起来更难。故选A。
56．B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Calm down平静下来；B. Slow
down慢一点；C. Stay on继续停留；D. Move on往前走。根据下文“and the cakes pile up”以及常识可知，
速度慢一点，传送带上的蛋糕就会堆积起来。故选B。
57．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我在第一晚的晚餐时告诉父母的那样，压力比我预想的要
大一点。A. indicated表明；B. witnessed目击；C. expected预料；D. remembered记得。根据上文“This
was _____55_____ than it sounds. _____56_____ a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知，工作的实际情况比作者预
料的压力更大。故选C。
58．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了。A. cried哭；B. smiled微笑；C. hesitated犹豫；D.
refused拒绝。根据下文“This was the sort of work that made you _____60_____ the dollars you earned and
respect those who did the work, he told me.”可知，作者的父亲看到作者在挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，父
亲笑了。故选B。
59．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维
尔送食物。A. tasting品尝；B. finding找到；C. sharing分享；D. delivering递送。根据上文“The son of a
grocer”可知，作为一个杂货商的儿子，作者的父亲夏天会去送食物。故选D。
60．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。A. withdraw撤退；B. donate捐赠；C. receive收到；D. appreciate感激。根据下文“the
dollars you earned”以及常识可知，此处表示感激自己劳动所得的报酬。故选D。
