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专题 06 完形填空
完形填空作为全国卷的第三大题型，所给文章内容传播知识，传递正能量，可读性较强。设空以动词
和名词为主，经常考查词组或短语，其次是形容词、副词，有时考查连词，限定词或代词。完形填空文章
体裁以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主。
记叙文类的文章基本上可分为餐厅故事、师生关系、家庭生活和个人奋斗等类型。从叙事方式来看，
故事内容基本都遵循“起一承一转一合”的常见记叙文写作思路。从正负态度来解释，则可分为两种模式：
一种为“负一”，即故事开始就是“坏事”，后来转变为“好事”；另一种是“正一负一正”，即文章开
始平静祥和，中间经历挫折、困难，最终迎来光明美好的结局。两种模式的共同点在于，无论故事如何开
篇，过程都会经历曲折，结尾必然收获美好、充满希望。总之，选材基本都是积极向上、引人向善的文章。
了解这些有助于考生理解文章内容、把握主人公情感走向,进而帮助解题。
夹叙夹议类的文章通常采用叙议结合的写作方法，文章先进行叙述,然后再在段落的结尾或文章的末尾
展开议论，说明故事所包含的哲理或总结出作者的观点。记叙和议论在文中交错运用，有的是以议论引出
记叙，有的是在记叙的基础上发表议论。阅读此类文章时，考生要重点关注议论的部分，从而总结出文章
的主旨。
1. 事例一观点
文章首先叙述主人公经历的事情或所见所闻,然后针对这一事件发表自己的观点和看法,从而最终揭示生活
哲理。
2.观点→事例
先提出一种观点或看法,然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来进行说明,一般是一个事例,也可能是几个
事例从不同角度和侧面进行说明。
3.观点→事例→观点
先提出一种观点或看法,然后用事例进行说明,最后再进一步阐释或者总结归纳自己的观点态度。
一、
Joe and I no longer lived in the same state, so we weren’t together for the holidays, but I made sure to
____1____ my little brother on Christmas Day. “The kids must be having a ball with their presents.” I said. “Oh,
yeah,” said Joe. “Santa really ____2____”
At the ages of four, three and one, Joe’s kids had no ____3____ it was Santa who’d ____4____ those gifts.
Joe and I had been that ____5____ once. In fact, I would never ____6____ a certain Christmas when I was seven
and Joe was five. I’d kept a ____7____ about that Christmas for 30 years, and hearing Joe’s voice made me feel
____8____ about it all over again.One Christmas morning when I was seven, I’d woken up early, went downstairs and stuffed coal into the red
stocking. I watched Joe ____9____ his stocking, lay it on the living room floor, and look at what was inside. Joe’s
____10____ froze, then faded. He didn’t ____11____ or complain. He stayed ____12____ silent.
“Hey, Joe,” I said. “Do you ____13____ that? Christmas morning? when you were five and you got. . . in
your stocking. . . I put...”
“Coal!” Joe said. “Of course I remember! Wow, you really got me that time, didn’t you?”
To my ____14____, my brother burst out laughing. Joe’s forgiveness was the best stocking present I could
have ____15____ for.
1．A．comfort B．call C．email D．meet
2．A．gave up B．slept over C．came through D．set out
3．A．idea B．evidence C．difference D．doubt
4．A．brought B．moved C．packed D．sold
5．A．short B．old C．young D．tall
6．A．recognize B．understand C．notice D．forget
7．A．hope B．trouble C．dream D．secret
8．A．cheerful B．guilty C．excited D．sad
9．A．wear out B．knock over C．take down D．put on
10．A．mind B．hand C．smile D．foot
11．A．fear B．wake C．laugh D．cry
12．A．completely B．immediately C．slightly D．delightedly
13．A．record B．celebrate C．remember D．hate
14．A．annoyance B．relief C．embarrassment D．shame
15．A．accounted B．wished C．headed D．stood
二、
As a florist, I spent hours arranging the display for an event. But a day later, it was unwanted and thrown away
____16____. I wanted to do something with it, believing many of the flowers still in good condition could be
____17____.
Thinking I could make the most of these beautiful ____18____, I started taking home as many as possible,
and giving them to hospitals, but there were still many ____19____. Then, one day I had an ____20____.
I began repurposing some of them into ____21____ items. A pink agapanthus (百子莲)became a necklace,
while I used a banksia(山龙眼)as a giant headpiece. A friend, Lily was at- tractive, with the orange flowers on her____22____, which looked like a famous hairstyle. And some of my creations were ____23____ by another
friend.
Sharing the photos on the social media got people ____24____. Many were ____25____ at how wasteful the
floral industry could be. By then, I found more ____26____. My artworks showed me that we really could
____27____ flowers. On Valentine’s Day, there were so many ____28____ roses that I wove them together into a
giant red suit, which Lily wore while walking through the city.
I think my work is ____29____ the ideas about beauty. Something people might think is ____30____ for the
bin can really have a whole other life in it. So I hope people can think more about what they throw out.
16．A．specially B．patiently C．intentionally D．carefully
17．A．refunded B．reused C．returned D．recommended
18．A．stages B．displays C．plants D．memories
19．A．left over B．taken over C．looked over D．got over
20．A．interview B．accident C．opportunity D．idea
21．A．sales B．work C．study D．fashion
22．A．way B．head C．list D．back
23．A．created B．approved C．identified D．photographed
24．A．performing B．talking C．competing D．succeeding
25．A．alarmed B．relieved C．shocked D．embarrassed
26．A．possibilities B．statistics C．standards D．examples
27．A．purchase B．wear C．choose D．generate
28．A．unwanted B．indoor C．beautiful D．fake
29．A．comprising B．classifying C．changing D．collecting
30．A．convenient B．enough C．essential D．fit
一、
记叙文解题攻略：
1. 抓住文章中心。中心思想是文章的灵魂和统帅,其他的写作要素都紧紧围绕这一中心进行。抓住中心有
助于明确做题方向,提高针对性。
2.明确叙述角度。通常记叙文有两大叙述角度:第一人称和第三人称。第一人称就是从“自我参与”的角度
进行叙述，考生可从字里行间读出作者对人物、事件或景色的情感态度。第三人称就是从“旁观者”的角
度客观地记人、叙事、状物。在做题时考生可采用“角色渗透法”，即假设自己如果是文中的角色会有什么感受、做出怎样的选择等,这样有助于走进作者的思维,深人理解文章的含义。
3.理清写作顺序。根据写作的需要作者往往采用顺叙倒叙或插叙等方法进行叙述。理清这些线索有助于了
解事情发展的来龙去脉,从而更迅速、准确地理解文意。
4.明确写作要素。写作要素包括事情发生的时间(when)、地点(where)、事件的内容(what)、人物(who)、原
因(why)等。弄清了这些要素也就基本上抓住了文章的主体，理解了整篇文章。
5.洞悉写作目的。同学们要知道就事论事绝不是记叙文的最终目的,而最终目的是借助叙事来阐明一个道理,
给人以启迪或教益。因此,只有在分析具体情节的基础上认真体会文字背后的东西才能洞悉作者的写作目的,
抓住文章的主题。
技巧一：利用语义复现解题
复现是一种语义衔接手段,它通过原词、同义词或近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同源词或同根词等重
复出现来表达某一概念,使整篇文章上下连贯,有机地衔接在一起因此,考生可根据文章的具体情况,理解文章
的结构和语境利用文章中的语义复现来选择正确的答案。
技巧二：利用作者态度或感情色彩关联解题
在完形填空中,我们一定要在快速阅读文章的过程中，仔细找出能够反映作者态度和感情色彩的重要词汇,
它们往往是名词、形容词、副词或动词。这些词汇通常是我们做题时重要的参照线索,可以帮助我们快速确
定某些题目的正确答案。
技巧三：利用逻辑关系解题
在句组层次题中,利用逻辑关系解题同样是一种重要的方法
技巧四：利用语境暗示分析法解题
在句组层次题中,有些题目我们往往也需要通过上下文的语境暗示来解题,即根据已知信息,推导出正确答案。
二、 夹叙夹议文解题攻略：
1.分析结构,抓住作者的观点。在做题时大家要借助文章结构,认真体会记叙和议论的关系,抓住作者的观点,
明确文章的组织方式。看文章属于上述哪种结构,从而明白作者的思路。
2.重视首句,把握文章主题。首句往往是文章的关键句、引题句或主题句。通过首句可以初步判断文章的写
作中心,为全面理解文章打开一扇“窗户”。
3.叙议兼顾,理解议论内涵。夹叙夹议文中叙与议是一个有机的整体,叙是议的基础而议是叙的升华。在读这
类文章时,掌握议论部分的内容是关键,因为叙述是为作者的议论而服务的。所以只有把故事和哲理联系起
来，再结合对人物心理和行为的描述,全面把握文章才能正确解题。
4.抓住转换理清逻辑关系。抓住记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式理清上下文之间的逻辑关系,在充分
把握语境的基础上,辨析词语进一步把握作者的观点、态度,找到正确答案。
方法1 利用习惯搭配和固定结构解题
方法2利用生活常识和文化背景解题
完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考生在做题时,若能积极
地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识,巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西文化的差异,将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间,从而轻松地做出正确判断。
方法3 利用对应成分分析法解题
完形填空文章的上下文之间以及句子内部之间往往有着一定的逻辑关系,它使句子的各个成分之间形成一定
的对应关系。考生可以根据这种逻辑关系找出与未知填空相对应的已知成分，将它作为线索，通过它推断
出未知填空的答案。
方法4 利用语境暗示分析法解题
上下文语境具体体现为:全文的中心主线和主题、作者的态度倾向和评价、上下文语篇衔接、句际和段际关
系。在句内层次题中,我们通常可以通过上下文语境暗示,即根据已知信息,推导出正确答案。
一、
One grandma in Japan went above and beyond to connect with her grandchildren. Taechan,a woman in her
70s, began making Gundam models-plastic armor (防弹)suits ___1___by the anime(动漫)Mobile Suit Gundam.
Her amazing results ___2___ her grandchildren and raised an unexpected passion.
Gundam suits are ___3___ as kits by Bandai. They’re sometimes called “Gunpla”, which ___4___the words
“Gundam” and “plastic model”. ___5___ their apparent simplicity, building these suits of armor can be
complicated and include a number of tiny ___6___ that the person has to fit together. Taechan now ___7___her
making process in the website videos.
In these videos, you see her work at a desk with the ___8___ of illustrated instructions open in front of her.
Each page includes dozens of ___9___ steps. Taechan, however, is a ____10____and diligent worker and takes
her time completing each step with ____11____. Her devotion to completing these models really shows in the final
product.
When Taechan, ____12____her Gundam results and the reason for making them on the website, thousands of
people ____13____ her story. Those that are familiar with the process of making these plastic suits were shocked
that Taechan put in such effort, ____14____ considering her health. Many also found it ____15____that she went
the extra mile to connect with her grandchildren. Best of all, Taechan seems to have found a new hobby for herself,
too!
1．A．employed B．created C．prompted D．inspired
2．A．annoyed B．impressed C．informed D．persuaded
3．A．sold B．improved C．divided D．connected
4．A．replaces B．ignores C．combines D．follows
5．A．In case of B．In spite of C．In contrast to D．On account of6．A．kits B．holes C．seeds D．pieces
7．A．documents B．buys C．views D．designs
8．A．machine B．guidance C．tool D．dress
9．A．detailed B．interesting C．big D．broken
10．A．tall B．beautiful C．considerate D．patient
11．A．dignity B．care C．knowledge D．practice
12．A．accepted B．noticed C．shared D．designed
13．A．laughed at B．set about C．begged for D．reacted to
14．A．especially B．accidentally C．occasionally D．naturally
15．A．pitiful B．funny C．adorable D．ridiculous
二、
One day, a vendor (小贩) came to our doorstep, selling bundles of vegetables priced at one dollar per bundle.
My mom’s ___16___ was 50 cents, no more than that, but she ___17___ to buy four bundles at that price.
Politely declaring that she wouldn’t even ___18___ the cost at that price, the vendor walked away.
After taking four steps ahead, however, she ___19___ and shouted, “Make it 75 center bundle, and I will sell
it to you.” Mom shook her head and ___20___ to her original offer of 50 cents. ___21___ for a while, the vendor
came back to our doorstep. The deal was ___22___ at my mom’s bid. My mom paid the money. The vendor took
it without even counting. As she ___23___, she swayed (摇晃) due to apparent dizziness. My mom held her hands
and asked whether she had had any ___24___ in the morning. The vendor said, “No, I will need to buy some with
today’s earnings.”
My mom asked her to sit down, ____25____ inside, came back swiftly with some food and drink and offered
them to the vendor. The vendor hungrily and ____26____, finished them all. Thanking my mom for all the food,
she went on her way.
I was ____27____. I asked my mom why she was so mean in bargaining for 50 cents but was ____28____in
offering food of a much higher price to that vendor.
Mom smiled and said, “There is no kindness in business, but my treating the vendor kindly is from my morality,
which is different from ____29____. Remember, there shall ____30____, be any business in kindness.”
16．A．offer B．money C．change D．discount
17．A．refused B．failed C．promised D．decided
18．A．cut B．cover C．share D．shift
19．A．walked on B．passed by C．went away D．turned back20．A．stuck B．objected C．referred D．responded
21．A．Counting B．Preparing C．Wandering D．Hesitating
22．A．canceled B．settled C．interrupted D．suggested
23．A．rose B．ate C．entered D．refused
24．A．rest B．food C．money D．medicine
25．A．looked B．hurried C．pointed D．moved
26．A．carefully B．patiently C．embarrassedly D．gratefully
27．A．moved B．shocked C．puzzled D．troubled
28．A．polite B．honest C．friendly D．generous
29．A．interest B．kindness C．business D．friendship
30．A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes
一、
（2022·河北衡水中学校考模拟预测）Kimberly and I had planned a trip to Europe for a long time, but we
encountered some curveballs. Getting the departure time wrong, we had to ____1____ from the original train trip
to a ship one.
Boarding the ship, we ____2____ it was not like a spacious hotel. The room was incredibly tight. The
____3____ in the small bathroom was a spout (喷头) connected to the sink. You turned it on and sprayed
yourself,____4____ the rest of the room.
The week-long ship travel was full of ____5____. There were people from diverse backgrounds speaking
different languages. We had stopovers on ____6____ of all sizes, where we cycled 30-40 kilometers. Then there
were whole gales (狂风) — so fierce that even the buses couldn’t pass for safety ____7____. So finally we
____8____ back home.
We still appreciated the experience. Our real passion was about the ____9____ rather than the destination —
the missed rides, the ____10____ ship, the mixture of cultures, and all the ____11____.
Sometimes people are so ____12____ to their comfortable life that it scares them to be off the beaten track.
Yet, once out of their comfort zone, the different experiences are what actually ____13____. Mixing things up,
trying new things, seeing something through another person’s eyes, being ____14____ to adventure — this is howyou create ____15____.
1．A．shift B．range C．break D．deliver
2．A．admitted B．regretted C．fancied D．realized
3．A．towel B．shower C．drier D．wardrobe
4．A．rather than B．let alone C．along with D．in particular
5．A．risks B．barriers C．conflicts D．adventures
6．A．islands B．harbors C．malls D．decks
7．A．measures B．consequences C．concerns D．expectations
8．A．emerged B．jogged C．returned D．headed
9．A．journey B．emotion C．scenery D．culture
10．A．vacant B．luxurious C．overcrowded D．expensive
11．A．listed B．recommended C．canceled D．unsettled
12．A．close B．accustomed C．opposed D．accessible
13．A．fall over B．stand out C．set off. D．goby
14．A．open B．alert C．blind D．limited
15．A．hope B．opportunities C．passion D．changes
二、
（2023·广东广州·统考二模）Aged 25, I’d been driving home when my wheels hit a puddle and I lost
control. The car flew through the air, and when it landed, my body was soaked in blood.
___16___, a driver stopped to help me and I was cut out of my vehicle. Looking up in the ambulance, I saw a
familiar face, “You ___17___ us not long ago,” I said to Dr Stephen Rashford, my former teacher. Before he could
reply, I began to ___18___ : How would I become a doctor now? Seeing the fear in my eyes, he tried to
___19___ me. “Everything will be okay,” he said. “If you want to get back to ___20___ after this, you’ll find a
way.”
When I was alone in hospital, I ___21___ completely. “I’m crippled(痛)!” I cried, noting the many tubes
coming out of me.
After eight months in hospital, I went back home, having ___22___ some upper limb(上肢)function and the
ability to sit up again. But I had no movement in my fingers and legs. ___23___ all the misfortunes, over time, I
began to ___24___ what had happened to me and I could still enjoy life.
As time passed, academics at university _____25_____ me. “If you want to come back, now is the time one
told me. However, returning to study after five years away was a _____26_____.Tn 2016, I passed my exams in university and was eventually offered a _____27_____at Gold Coast
University Hospital. I can do everything from ultrasounds(超声波)to inserting cannulas (插管)，but I know the
most _____28_____ part of being a good doctor is having a heart. The patients never showed any _____29_____
about having me, a person with walking disability, as their doctor. In fact, a man in a wheelchair even expressed his
confidence in me. “You understand what I’m _____30_____ ”he said.
16．A．Apparently B．Luckily C．Accidentally D．Actually
17．A．praised B．cured C．helped D．lectured
18．A．panic B．hesitate C．regret D．shake
19．A．cheat B．remind C．comfort D．persuade
20．A．work B．hospital C．medicine D．life
21．A．broke up B．broke down C．broke through D．broke out
22．A．renewed B．regained C．performed D．improved
23．A．Despite B．Besides C．With D．Except
24．A．realise B．value C．forget D．accept
25．A．mentioned B．questioned C．contacted D．encouraged
26．A．chance B．mission C．blessing D．challenge
27．A．position B．treatment C．course D．scholarship
28．A．useful B．important C．demanding D．relevant
29．A．distrust B．impatience C．disrespect D．impoliteness
30．A．doing B．seeking C．undergoing D．expecting
三、
（2023·山东济南·统考一模）On the night of the speech contest, I was worried about the shy girl. My heart
____31____ when I knew the boy on stage previous to her, ____32____, was fairly successful with his humor and
personal style. The whole audience burst out a wave of ____33____ almost every 30 seconds.
My palms (手掌) began to ____34____. It was the first time that she had been on the stage, so I couldn’t
blame her for any ____35____. The strong spotlight made her so insignificant that nobody ____36____ she had
been on the stage.
But the moment that ____37____ me occurred. I clearly heard a ____38____ voice, “Now, your
____39____, please!” The whole audience fell quiet. Small and thin as the girl appeared, the _____40_____ look
on her face instantly caught everyone’s eyes. Then her speech was on, logical and well-organized. Words of power_____41_____ freely out of the girl like magic. When her speech _____42_____, a thunderous applause sounded
from the audience. When the competition was concluding, all of us waited _____43_____ for the winner’s name
to be called. Tears of joy _____44_____ my vision when the host announced she won first prize. Holding the
medal tightly, she gave me a brilliant smile. I _____45_____ her into my arms, too excited to say any words.
31．A．beat B．sank C．lost D．broke
32．A．sure enough B．worse still C．above all D．in addition
33．A．crying B．warning C．clapping D．screaming
34．A．sweat B．tremble C．change D．turn
35．A．try B．pose C．guess D．slip
36．A．thought B．admitted C．ignored D．noticed
37．A．confused B．interested C．surprised D．challenged
38．A．loud B．weak C．tight D．low
39．A．support B．attention C．vote D．silence
40．A．determined B．puzzled C．relaxed D．bored
41．A．crowded B．hurried C．bounced D．flowed
42．A．started B．ended C．progressed D．rested
43．A．sincerely B．easily C．wildly D．eagerly
44．A．misted B．hid C．prevented D．shaded
45．A．pushed B．threw C．pulled D．Lifted
四、
（2023·湖北·校联考三模）There are some disabled people in the world who fight an unseen battle within
themselves every day. They never cry and ____46____, but with a big smile on their face. I call such people
____47____ because they know the art of living life.
Six-and-a-half years back, I was in a car accident. The driver slept, and the car fell in the ditch, as a result of
which, I suffered ____48____ injuries: the radius and ulna(槎骨和尺骨) on my right arm were ____49____;
three vertebrae of my backbone were crushed. But what ____50____ my life and personality completely was the
spinal cord(脊髓) injury. We did try to find an ambulance but ____51____, so I was thrown in the back of a pother
jeep, and then ____52____ to the nearby hospital. Unfortunately, I was ____53____ for there was no first aid.
After several attempts, I finally ended up in a comparatively better hospital, where I ____54____ three major and
two minor surgeries.The days I spent in the hospital were ____55____. I was in severe pain, especially ____56____, I was fed up
with wearing the hospital gown, looking at the white walls, sitting idle. I was so ____57____ that I felt life was
almost pointless and ____58____. But then I realized that instead of crying for what I had lost, I had people around
who were concerned about me. Thus, there came the best ____59____ that I took in my entire life — painting, a
magic way to color my life.
That’s how this ____60____ helped me in exploring an artist in me and how this art kept me alive through
the whole journey.
46．A．pray B．blame C．forgive D．insist
47．A．survivors B．failures C．fighters D．explorers
48．A．slight B．personal C．distinct D．multiple
49．A．cut B．cured C．cracked D．separated
50．A．improved B．suited C．changed D．dominated
51．A．in vain B．in sorrow C．in despair D．in relief
52．A．admitted B．walked C．showed D．rushed
53．A．kicked out B．picked out C．helped out D．worn out
54．A．performed B．underwent C．required D．planned
55．A．joyful B．dreadful C．helpful D．regretful
56．A．sensitively B．theoretically C．physically D．psychologically
57．A．frustrated B．bored C．tense D．angry
58．A．endless B．colorless C．limitless D．priceless
59．A．time B．belief C．decision D．opportunity
60．A．adversity B．story C．surgery D．emergency
一、
（2022·全国·统考高考真题）Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of
them, this 25-year-old is doing it ___1___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world,
stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___2___ , but the couple
has an unusual way to make their travel ___3___ .
They’re part of a new form of the ___4___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ___5___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___6___ .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___7___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets
that are sometimes difficult to ___8___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___9___ they can’t find in a
hotel. “It’s like ____10____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high ____11____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the
homeowner’s ____12____ . For Jessica, that means ____13____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the
house ____14____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the
homeowner feel that they made the right ____15____ ,” she says.
1．A．indoors B．online C．single-handed D．full-time
2．A．game B．service C．vacation D．procedure
3．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable
4．A．local B．private C．sharing D．agricultural
5．A．strangers’ B．parents’ C．co-workers’ D．neighbors’
6．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．absence
7．A．plan B．explain C．compare D．complete
8．A．buy B．transport C．choose D．please
9．A．support B．comfort C．control D．attention
10．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying
11．A．success B．survival C．growth D．unemployment
12．A．budget B．abilities C．expectations D．understanding
13．A．admiring B．donating C．sending D．borrowing
14．A．clean B．open C．simple D．empty
15．A．guess B．decision C．response D．impression
二、
（2022·全国·高考真题）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the
past ten years.
Some of our ___16___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we
___17___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___18___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a
rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___19___, and his crying
let the whole campground know it. So ___20___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___21___ — he
didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___22___, but storms move in
fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___23___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___24___ picked up and
thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ______25______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No
______26______. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ______27______,
a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ______28______.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of
______29______, wondering what camping fun and ______30______ we will experience next.
16．A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries
17．A．camped B．drove C．walked D．cycled
18．A．annoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried
19．A．unhurt B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．unafraid
20．A．due to B．instead of C．apart from D．as for
21．A．worked B．happened C．mattered D．changed
22．A．signed up B．calmed down C．checked out D．headed off
23．A．arranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded
24．A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed
25．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix
26．A．luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal
27．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly
28．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right
29．A．relief B．duty C．pride D．excitement
30．A．failure B．adventure C．performance D．conflict
三、
（2021·全国·统考高考真题）Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many
times,and has even learned to ____31____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an
“Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____32____ However,he is more devoted to his “____33____ "than
any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the
____34____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____35____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave
him the ____36____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____37____ of the beggars.“I often ____38____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____39____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said.
“I'd then ____40____ myself to use the toilet, ____41____ what the beggars said, and send the ____42____ to
my teammates.”
Wang，who is often in ____43____ situations， is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close
enough, no criminal can ____44____ from me," he said.
Wang's ____45____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of
Merit.Paris.
31．A．teach B．compare C．assess D．speak
32．A．lawyer B．doctor C．policeman D．businessman
33．A．role B．study C．family D．audience
34．A．minor B．case C．future D．question
35．A．interviewed B．joined C．arrested D．assisted
36．A．challenge B．experience C．appearance D．freedom
37．A．vote B．sympathy C．permission D．trust
38．A．invited B．forced C．helped D．expected
39．A．drunk B．deserted C．bored D．lost
40．A．guide B．persuade C．excuse D．allow
41．A．refer to B．note down C．ask about D．miss out
42．A．plan B．agreement C．direction D．information
43．A．awkward B．dangerous C．unfortunate D．strange
44．A．separate B．recover C．escape D．hear
45．A．courage B．honesty C．kindness D．optimism
四、
（2021·全国·高考真题）My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three
whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____46____ little
bunny (兔子) cakes for all its ____47____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight
kids for ____48____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____49____ beyond listening to my favorite
records. I’d ____50____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____51____. My parents thought all of this was a
grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____52____.
Our____53____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Applyicing eyes and nose.____54____ bunny from the belt. This was ______55______ than it sounds.______56______
a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than
I’d ______57______ .
Dad _____58_____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood______59______ food in
Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you______60______ the dollars you earned and
respect those who did the work, he told me.
46．A．sold B．ordered C．made D．reserved
47．A．stores B．families C．schools D．citizens
48．A．generous B．financial C．technical D．temporary
49．A．plans B．problems C．excuses D．hobbies
50．A．offer B．earn C．set D．suggest
51．A．worked B．closed C．developed D．survived
52．A．ambition B．permission C．experience D．invitation
53．A．joys B．ideas C．roles D．choices
54．A．Save B．Keep C．Stop D．Remove
55．A．harder B．better C．longer D．cheaper
56．A．Calm down B．Slow down C．Stay on D．Move on
57．A．indicated B．witnessed C．expected D．remembered
58．A．cried B．smiled C．hesitated D．refused
59．A．tasting B．finding C．sharing D．delivering
60．A．withdraw B．donate C．receive D．appreciate
