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►专题 09 完形填空议论文应对策略
讲
考点难点精
【题型特点】
议论文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表见解或提出主张的说理性文章。议论文的目的不仅是客观的
解释事物，还力图说服读者相信并接受某一观点。
不管是在汉语中，还是在英语中，议论文都是由论点（作者的观点，也就是被证明的对象、论据（用
来证明论点的依据，是说明论点的理由和材料）和论证（运用论据证明论点的过程与方法），这三个要素
构成的，这也是一个提出问题——分析问题——解决问题的过程。因此，典型的议论文一般就由序论（提
出问题，即what）、本论（分析问题，即why）和结论（解决问题，即how）三个部分构成。
议论文有自己的语言个性，它不同于记叙文的生动形象，也不同于说明文的简明易懂。议论是对具体
事物、事理作出的理论上分析与阐述，因此，它的语言自然客观的、抽象的、概括的。同时，它的语言也
很准确，合乎逻辑。文中会较多地使用，诸如 since（既然），now that（既然），therefore（因而），in
that case（在那种情况下），so（所以），It follows that…（因而…），If…，we may conclude that …（如
果……，我们可以这样下结论……），Should it be the case （如果是这样的话……），Idon’t want
to…,but…（我并不想……），It is true that…,but…（诚然……但是……）,Even if …（即使……）等有辩论
和推理含义的连接和过渡词语与结构，以增强语言的准确性和逻辑性。此外，作者的写作态度一般也较诚
恳，在文章中通常使用的是与读者平等交流的语气，不会给人以居高临下、以势居人、逼人接受的感觉，
在遣词造句方面多使用虚拟语气、让步状语从句和can, may, might, could, would, should等情态动词。
【应试策略】
1. 通览
把握作者的观点和态度。议论文往往体现作者对某一事物的观点，而作者的观点就是文章的论点。考生要
把握作者的观点，把握作者对某一事物是褒还是贬，是赞成还是反对，而通常把握了作者的观点也就找准
了文章的论点。
把握文章的开头，总结文章的结尾。议论文的篇首或结尾出现话题中心，通过首段或末段把握文章的主题。
2. 试填
注意段与段之间的逻辑。议论文往往围绕某一个论点用不同的论据加以佐证，往往每一段就是一个论据，
而论据和论据之间又相互联系、互为补充，每一段往往就是其中一个角度或侧面。3. 复核
通读全文，检验每条论据是否都合情合理，都能强而有力地支撑论点。
_____
练
优选真题演
【上海市控江中学2022-2023学年学高三上学期9月月考】
No business would welcome being compared to Big Tobacco or gambling. Yet that is what is happening to makers
of video games. For years parents have casually complained that their offspring are “addicted” to their smartphones.
Today, ____21____, ever more doctors have using the term literally.
On January 1st “gaming disorder” — in which games are played ____22____, despite causing harm — gains
recognition from the Worth Health Organization. A few months ago China, the world's biggest gaming market,
announced new rules limiting children to just a single hour of play a day. Western politicians worry publicly about some
games' similarity to gambling. Clinics are sprouting around the world, promising to cure patients of their habit.
Are games really addictive? Psychologists are ____23____. The case for the defence is that this is just another
moral panic. Killjoys in the past issued ____24____ serious warnings about television, rock 'n' roll, jazz, comic books,
and even novels. As the newest form of mass media, gaming is merely enduring its own time in the stocks before it
eventually ceases to be controversial. Furthermore, defenders argue, the criteria used to diagnose gaming addiction are
too ____25____. Obsessive gaming, they suggest, is as likely to be a symptom (of depression, say) as a disorder in its
own right.
The prosecution refutes that, unlike rock bands or novelists, games developers have both the motive and the means
to engineer their products to make them ____26____. The motive arises from a business-model shift. Many use a "free-
mium" model, in which the game is free and money is made from purchases of in-game goods. That ____27____
playtime directly to profits. The means is a combination of psychological theory and data that helps games-makers
____28____ that playtime. Psychologists already know quite a lot about the sorts of things that animals, including
humans, find rewarding. Smartphones use their permanent internet connections to send gameplay data back to
developers. That allows products to be constantly fine-tuned to ____29____ spending.
While psychologists argue about the finer points of what exactly counts as addiction, the industry should recognize
that, in the real world, it has a problem. Clinics are already reporting booming business, as lock-downs have given
gamers more time to spend with their hobby. The regulatory climate for tech is getting ____30____. And being
associated in the public mind, fairly or not, with gambling and tobacco will not do the industry any favours.It would be wise to get ahead of the discussion. A good place to start would be with hard data. Many of the studies
supporting the opinion that games are addictive in a ____31____ sense are not clear: they rely on self-reported
symptoms, contested diagnostic criteria, and so on. Even basic questions about the amount of time and money spent by
users are hard to answer. The industry has an abundance of ____32____ that could help. But gaming firms mostly keep
details of how gamers behave ____33____, citing commercial sensitivity.
In the long run, that will prove unwise. Gaming firms should make more of their data available to researchers. If
— as seems likely — worries about addictiveness are ____34____, it is hard to think of a clearer way of showing it.
And if not, it is better for firms to recognize the problem now and do something about it ____35____. The alternative is
that regulators will force them to act. And once a government is seized by a fit of moral panic, it can lash out.
21. A. however B. therefore C. still D. instead
22. A. superbly B. compulsively C. brilliantly D. proportionately
23. A. split B. determined C. diversified D. misunderstood
24. A. directly B. jointly C. similarly D. formally
25. A. loose B. objective C. basic D. strict
26. A. valuable B. marketable C. accessible D. irresistible
27. A. applies B. ties C. adds D. draws
28. A. control B. reduce C. maximize D. restrict
29. A. cut B. boost C. finance D. balance
30. A. milder B. damper C. gentler D. chillier
31. A. broad B. legal C. technical D. medical
32. A. data B. time C. wealth D. leisure
33. A. open B. secret C. independent D. reliable
34. A. overblown B. shared C. eased D. dismissed
35. A. reluctantly B. thoroughly C. voluntarily D. adequately
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A
35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。多年来，父母们经常抱怨他们的孩子对智能手机“上瘾”。然而，今天，越来越多
的医生从字面上使用这个术语。文章主要说明了心理学家对于游戏上瘾的不同看法以及作者认为游戏公司应该
主动采取行动向研究人员提供更多的数据，来诊断成瘾问题。
【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，今天，越来越多的医生从字面上使用这个术语。A. however然而；B.
therefore因此；C. still仍然；D. instead反而。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：1月1日，“游戏障碍”——尽管会造成伤害，但人们仍会被迫玩游戏——获得了
世界卫生组织的认可。A. superbly雄伟地；B. compulsively强制地；C. brilliantly灿烂地；D. proportionately成
比例的。根据后文“despite causing harm”中despite表示让步，可知，尽管会造成伤害，但人们仍会被迫玩游
戏。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：心理学家分成了几个派别。A. split分裂；B. determined决定；C. diversified多样化；
D. misunderstood误解。根据后文“defenders argue”以及“The prosecution refutes that”可知心理学家对此观点不
一，分成了几个派别。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：过去，扫兴者对电视、摇滚乐、爵士乐、漫画书甚至小说也发出过类似的严重警告。
A. directly直接地；B. jointly共同地；C. similarly相似地；D. formally正式地。根据后文“serious warnings
about television, rock 'n' roll, jazz, comic books, and even novels”可知，过去扫兴者对电视、摇滚乐、爵士乐、漫
画书甚至小说也发出过类似的严重警告。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，辩护者认为，用于诊断游戏成瘾的标准过于宽松。A. loose松散的；B.
objective客观的；C. basic基本的；D. strict严格的。根据后文“Obsessive gaming, they suggest, is as likely to be
a symptom (of depression, say) as a disorder in its own right.”可知，他们认为，沉迷于游戏本身既可能是一种疾病，
也可能是一种症状（比如抑郁症），即用于诊断游戏成瘾的标准过于宽松。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起诉方反驳说，与摇滚乐队或小说家不同，游戏开发者有动机和手段来设计自己
的产品，使其令人无法抗拒。A. valuable宝贵的；B. marketable市场的；C. accessible可到达的；D. irresistible
无法抗拒的。文章主要说明的是“游戏障碍”的成瘾问题，即游戏开发者有动机和手段来设计自己的产品，使
其令人无法抗拒。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这将游戏时间与利润直接联系起来。A. applies应用；B. ties联系，绑；C. adds增
加；D. draws画。根据上文“Many use a "free-mium" model, in which the game is free and money is made from
purchases of in-game goods.”可知，许多游戏采用“免费增值”模式，即游戏是免费的，玩家通过购买游戏内的商品来赚钱，这将游戏时间与利润直接联系起来。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种方法是将心理学理论和数据结合起来，帮助游戏开发者最大化游戏时间。A.
control控制；B. reduce减少；C. maximize最大化；D. restrict限制。根据上文“helps games-makers”可知，开
发者自然是希望游戏帮助自己最大化游戏时间。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使得产品可以不断调整以刺激消费。A. cut切割；B. boost促进，刺激；C.
finance提供资金；D. balance平衡。根据后文宾语spending可知，产品可以不断调整以刺激消费。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科技行业的监管环境正变得越来越冷。A. milder更暖的；B. damper更潮湿的；
C. gentler更温和的；D. chillier更冷的。根据上文“Clinics are already reporting booming business, as lock-downs
have given gamers more time to spend with their hobby.”可知，疫情封锁让玩家有更多的时间玩自己的爱好，所以
科技行业的监管环境正变得越来越冷，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多支持游戏在医学意义上具有成瘾性的研究并不明确：它们依赖于自我报告的
症状、有争议的诊断标准等。A. broad宽广的；B. legal合法的；C. technical技术的；D. medical医疗的。根据
后文“they rely on self-reported symptoms, contested diagnostic criteria, and so on”指许多支持游戏在医学意义上具
有成瘾性的研究并不明确：它们依赖于自我报告的症状、有争议的诊断标准等。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该行业拥有丰富的数据可以提供帮助。A. data数据；B. time时间；C. wealth财富；
D. leisure闲暇。呼应上文“A good place to start would be with hard data.”指该行业拥有丰富的数据可以提供帮助。
故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但游戏公司大多以商业敏感性为由，对玩家行为的细节保密。A. open开放的；
B. secret秘密的；C. independent独立的；D. reliable可靠的。根据后文“citing commercial sensitivity”可知，游
戏公司大多以商业敏感性为由，对玩家行为的细节保密。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果——似乎很有可能——对成瘾的担忧被夸大了，很难想出更清晰的方式来表达
它。A. overblown夸大；B. shared分享；C. eased放松；D. dismissed解散。结合后文“it is hard to think of a
clearer way of showing it”可知，很难想出更清晰的方式来表达游戏成瘾，是在对成瘾的担忧被夸大的情况下。
故选A。【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果没有，公司最好现在就认识到这个问题，并主动采取行动。A. reluctantly不情
愿地；B. thoroughly彻底地；C. voluntarily自动地；D. adequately充足的。根据后文“The alternative is that
regulators will force them to act.”可知，另一种选择是，监管机构将迫使它们采取行动，说明第一种选择是公司
主动采取行动。故选C。
_____
测
名校好题必
【2022-2023学年上海市复旦附中高三上学期10月阶段评估英语试卷】
One of the supposed benefits of being in a long-term relationship is the guarantee that those involved will not be
forced to spend time alone.
Advocates of marriage argue that living as a couple or as a family helps to prevent situations of loneliness and
isolation, which can ___21___ lead to anxiety, depression, and other health problems, especially in old age.
This psychological course, however, is in ___22___ with many spiritual leaders, philosophers, and artists who
praise the advantages of spending time alone. ___23___, some of the most celebrated thinkers and creators -- from
Wordsworth (1770-1850, English poet) to Einstein and others - praised the value of spending time away from others.
What if, instead of focusing on the disadvantages of being lonely and by oneself, the focus was ___24___ the
benefits of solitude?
Solitude, like loneliness, implies spending time alone. Yet, in direct contrast to loneliness, solitude can often be a
positive state of being that should be ___25___ rather than avoided.
Instead of focusing on the negative experiences of being alone, the study of solitude as a ___26___ reveals that a
different approach to this reality can promote freedom, creativity, intimacy, spirituality, and therefore happiness.
___27___, solitude brings rewards to those who value it. Singles, then, particularly singles who appreciate the
value of spending time alone, can benefit greatly from the relationship circumstances that facilitate solitude that would
be more elusive (不常见的) for individuals living with their partners.
In fact, boosting the happiness that singles can gain from solitude is the idea that those who are single, or plainly
single at heart, are more likely to enjoy and benefit from solitude. Single at heart ___28___ a type of individual whose
personality and nature mean that they live the happiest, fullest, and most authentic lives when they are not inrelationships. People who are single at heart thrive the most from solitude and self-sufficiency and are also more likely
to reap ___29___ rewards from spending time by themselves.
Some studies even point out how being single and ____30____ can be beneficial. For example, in ____31____
psychological resources available to married and never-married adults, an analysis indicates no significant differences
in mental health between the study groups.
____32____, the study suggests that never-married individuals achieve a higher level of personal mastery than
their married counterparts, particularly those above the age of forty. ____33____, those who had never married had
clearer personal visions and goals, exhibited higher levels of patience, and were more prepared to view reality
____34____.
There is even evidence to suggest that singles, who are more accustomed to benefiting from time spent alone, are
capable of being their own sources of comfort and security, though further research is required in order to establish the
____35____ behind this phenomenon.
21. A. in turn B. for sure C. at least D. by accident
22. A. agreement B. conflict C. contact D. negotiation
23. A. Hopefully B. Roughly C. Historically D. Spiritually
24. A. committed to B. attributed to C. attached to D. shifted to
25. A. tackled B. sought C. assumed D. deposited
26. A. subject B. discipline C. practice D. concept
27. A. Anyway B. Likewise C. Yet D. Indeed
28. A. refers to B. approves of C. accounts for D. figures out
29. A. physiological B. emotional C. economic D. physical
30. A. self-defensive B. self-aware C. self-evident D. self-sufficient
31. A. comparing B. exploiting C. distributing D. conserving
32. A. Nevertheless B. Moreover C. Thus D. Otherwise
33. A. Above all B. Better still C. In other words D. On the other hand
34. A. sensitively B. keenly C. deliberately D. objectively
35. A. remedies B. mechanisms C. relations D. secrets
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D
35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了独处给人们带来的好处。【21题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：婚姻的支持者认为，夫妻或家庭生活有助于防止孤独和独处的情况，这反过来会导
致焦虑、抑郁和其他健康问题，尤其是在老年。A. in turn依次，反过来；B. for sure确实；C. at least至少；D.
by accident偶然。根据“lead to anxiety, depression, and other health problems, especially in old age.”可知，焦虑、
抑郁和其他健康问题是夫妻或家庭生活反过来在老年阶段会导致的问题。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这一心理过程与许多精神领袖、哲学家和艺术家的观点相悖，他们都称赞独
处的好处。A. agreement协议，同意；B. conflict争端；C. contact接触；D. negotiation谈判，协商。根据“who
praise the advantages of spending time alone.”可知，上文提到的婚姻支持者的观点与许多精神领袖、哲学家和艺
术家的观点相悖。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：历史上，一些最著名的思想家和创造者——从华兹华斯(1770-1850，英国诗人)到爱
因斯坦等人——都称赞远离他人的价值。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Roughly大约，差不多；C. Historically在
历史上；D. Spiritually在精神上地。根据“from Wordsworth (1770-1850, English poet) to Einstein and others”可知，
此处提到了一些历史著名人物的看法，因此是从历史的角度看待问题。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们不再关注孤独和独自一人的坏处，而是把注意力转移到独处的好处上呢？
A. committed to致力于；B. attributed to把……归因于；C. attached to连接在……上；D. shifted to转变到。根据
“focusing on the disadvantages”和“the benefits of solitude”可知，此处提出这样一种假设，即将注意力从独处的
坏处转移到独处的好处上。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，与孤独相反的是，独处往往是一种积极的存在状态，应该去寻求，而不是回
避。A. tackled处理；B. sought寻找；C. assumed假设，假定；D. deposited存储。根据“solitude can often be a
positive state of being”可知，独处往往是一种积极的存在状态，人们应该去寻求独处。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：将独处作为一种实践来研究，而不是专注于孤独 的负面体验，揭示了一种不同的方
法可以促进自由、创造力、亲密感、灵性，从而促进幸福。A. subject主题；B. discipline纪律；C. practice实践；
D. concept概念。根据“Yet, in direct contrast to loneliness, solitude can often be a positive state of being”可知，孤
独和独处不一样，因此我们应该将独处作为一种实践来研究，揭示它给人们带来的好处。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：的确，独处会给珍视它的人带来回报。A. Anyway无论如何；B. Likewise同样地，类似地；C. Yet然而；D. Indeed实际上，的确。根据下文“Singles, then, particularly singles who appreciate the
value of spending time alone, can benefit greatly from the relationship circumstances that facilitate solitude that would
be more elusive (不常见的) for individuals living with their partners.(因此，单身人士，尤其是那些懂得独处价值
的单身人士，可以从促进独处的关系环境中获益良多，而独处对于与伴侣生活在一起的人来说是难以实现
的。)”可知，确实独处能给珍视它的人带来好处。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“内心单身”指的是一种人，他们的个性和天性意味着他们在没有伴侣的时候过着
最幸福、最充实、最真实的生活。A. refers to 提到；B. approves of 赞成；C. accounts for 解释，说明；D.
figures out解决。根据“a type of individual whose…”可知，此处对“内心单身”下定义，即说明“内心单身”
指的是什么。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：内心单身的人最喜欢独处和自给自足，也更有可能从独处中获得情感上的回报。
A. physiological生理学上的；B. emotional情感的；C. economic经济上的；D. physical身体的。根据“solitude
and self-sufficiency”可知，此处指内心单身的人更有可能从独处中获得情感上的回报。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些研究甚至指出单身和自给自足是如何有益的。A. self-defensive自卫的；B.
self-aware自知的；C. self-evident显而易见的；D. self-sufficient自给自足的，自立的。根据“solitude and self-
sufficiency”可知，此处是信息词self-sufficient的词汇复现。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，在比较已婚和未婚成年人可获得的心理资源时，一项分析表明，研究小组之
间的心理健康没有显著差异。A. comparing比较；B. exploiting开发，利用；C. distributing分发，分配；D.
conserving保护，保存。根据“married and never-married adults”可知，此处是将已婚和未婚成年人可获得的心
理资源进行比较。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，该研究还表明，从未结过婚的人比已婚的人拥有更高的个人掌控水平，尤其
是那些40岁以上的人。A. Nevertheless然而；B. Moreover此外；C. Thus因此；D. Otherwise否则。此处进一
步说明上文中提到的研究得出的结论。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：换句话说，那些从未结过婚的人有更清晰的个人愿景和目标，表现出更高的耐心，
更愿意客观地看待现实。A. Above all最重要的是；B. Better still更好的是；C. In other words换句话说；D. Onthe other hand另一方面。根据“those who had never married had clearer personal visions and goals, exhibited higher
levels of patience”可知，此处说明那些从未结过婚的人有更清晰的个人愿景和目标，表现出更高的耐心，这与
上文反应的研究结果意思是一样的，因此短语“in other words(换句话说)”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sensitively敏感地；B. keenly强烈地，热切；C. deliberately故意地；D.
objectively客观地。根据“had clearer personal visions and goals, exhibited higher levels of patience”可知，此处说
明那些从未结过婚的人具备的优点，因此是在说明他们更愿意客观地看待现实。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至有证据表明，更习惯于从独处中获益的单身人士，有能力成为自己舒适和安全
感的来源，尽管需要进一步的研究来确定这一现象背后的机制。A. remedies处理方法；B. mechanisms机制；
C. relations关系；D. secrets秘密。根据“further research is required”和“behind this phenomenon”可知，此处说
明，需要进一步的研究来确定这一现象背后的机制。故选B。
【上海奉贤区2022学年第一学期高三英语学科期中试卷】
According to a survey conducted by wenjuan.com for the China Youth Daily, 71.0 percent of the 1,538 people
polled said they watched short videos on a____41____basis. 61.8 percent believed that long-term viewing of short
videos could interfere with their normal social interactions; and 65.2 percent suggested that video platforms step up in
issuing regular____42____so that users could take a break.
This appeal for external aids to help____43____ the addictive habit hints at the crushing hold short videos have on
the shiftless majority— many of them are not utterly ____44____ self-control in other circumstances.
Another recent survey of juveniles found 65.6 percent of them have watched short videos, and 20 percent of them
just couldn’t stop watching.
For as you click on those seemingly____45____videos, your life will be thrown into a mindless spiral (螺旋)as we
eagerly move from one piece to the next, each lasting 20 to 30 seconds, and are shocked, amused, and outraged in
rapid____46____.
You never have a chance to get____47____, for you are always curious about what the next piece would be
like,____48____more. All that is needed is a slight twitching (抽动) of one of your fingers.
Respondents do believe some videos could be useful by teaching you how to cook， how to apply make-up,
practice wellness, or buy things. There was even an alleged (声称但未经证实的) telecom fraudster publicizing
his____49____and daring the police to catch him in Dubai, according to him.It is shocking to realize that a published video itself would have ____50____ acquired a degree of authenticity and
enough to prevent all intentions and the need for checking, even____51____ such basic facts as authorship.
So it is natural that 36.7 percent of the respondents in the wenjuan.com survey cited the issue of false and
misleading content in short videos as an issue, and relevant authorities should have stepped in long ago
to____52____it.
Yes, juvenile-only modes have been____53____for some time, but it is so easy for children to avoid
this.____54____ , there is an equal need for a mechanism to prevent adults from becoming addicted, notably by
limiting the lime they are allowed to view the videos. Thus, when 37.0 percent of the respondents said that, as far as
viewing habits are concerned, parents should be a role model to prevent the imitation of juveniles. Maybe all parents
should____55____their mobile phones for a moment of self-reflection.
41. A. regular B. personal C. social D. satisfied
42. A. signals B. innovation C. alerts D. clues
43. A. kick B. develop C. foster D. deprive
44. A. with B. under C. through D. without
45. A. attractive B. unharmful C. meaningful D. popular
46. A. speed B. succession C. transition D. movement
47. A. thrilled B. horrified C. bored D. delighted
48. A. expecting B. growing C. addicting D. foreseeing
49. A. competence B. identification C. enthusiasm D. willingness
50. A. automatically B. consciously C. insanely D. likely
51. A. ignoring B. predicting C. meditating D. regarding
52. A. represent B. address C. interfere D. stress
53. A. on schedule B. out of order C. in place D. in need
54. A. In fact B. For example C. Therefore D. Instead
55. A. focus on B. live without C. give way to D. put aside
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A
55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇议论文。研究表明很多人看短视频上瘾，干扰了人们的正常生活，有一定的危害性。文章描
述了短视频产生的危害和我们应该采取的措施。
【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：问卷网为《中国青年报》开展的一项调查显示，在1538名受访者中，71.0%的人
表示自己经常看短视频。A. regular 规律的、定期的；B. personal 个人的；C. social 社会的、社交的；D.
satisfied满意的。根据句意，71%的人经常看短视频符合语境，on a regular basis定期地、经常地。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：65.2%的人建议视频平台加强定期发布警示信号，让用户可以休息一下。A. signals
信号；B. innovation创新；C. alerts警报、警示；D. clues线索。由“so that users could take a break.”可知，
65.2%的人希望平台能定时提醒观看短视频的人休息，alerts符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种求助于外部辅助手段来帮助人们戒掉网瘾的呼吁暗示了短视频对懒惰的大多数
人的毁灭性的掌控。A. kick戒除（恶习）、踢；B. develop发展；C. forster培养、促进；D. deprive剥夺、使
丧失。根据“the addictive habit”（成瘾的习惯）及第一段“61.8 percent believed that long-term viewing of short
videos could interfere with their normal social interactions”（61.8%的人认为长时间观看短视频会干扰他们正常的
社交活动）可知，很多人看短视频成瘾，已经影响了人们的生活，所以需要帮助人们戒掉网瘾。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们中的许多人在其他情况下并非完全没有自制力。A. with和……一起；具有；
B. under在……下面；C. through通过；D. without没有。根据前文可知，很多人看短视频上瘾，但是结合常识
可知，这些人在其他时候并非完全没有自控力，所以希望可以借助外力帮他们戒掉这种习惯。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为当你点击那些看似无害的视频时，你的生活就会陷入一个无意识的漩涡。A.
attractive有吸引力的；B. unharmful无害的；C.meaningful有意义的；D. popular流行的、受欢迎的。句中
“seemingly”指的是看上去好像；同时结合“your life will be thrown into a mindless spiral(螺旋)”可知，人们的生
活实际上受到了危害，所以“看似无害”符合语境。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我们急切地从一个作品转到下一个，每个作品持续20到30秒，并在快速的连
续中感到震惊、有趣和愤怒。A. speed速度；B. succession连续不断的人、物；C. transition过渡、转变；D.
movement 运动、移动。根据句意，人们喜欢一个接一个地看短视频，快速地并且连续性地观看，所以
succession符合语意。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你从来没有机会感到无聊，因为你总是好奇下一个作品会是什么样子，期待更多。
A. thrilled非常兴奋的、非常激动的；B. horrified恐怖的；C.bored无聊的；D. delighted高兴的。根据句意及“curious”可知，看短视频会有好奇感，因此没有机会无聊。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你从来没有机会感到无聊，因为你总是好奇下一个作品会是什么样子，期待更多。
A. expecting期待；B. growing成长；C. addicting使上瘾；D. foreseeing预测。根据句意，短视频上瘾的人会对
下个作品有好奇心，也会有更多期待。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：据他说，甚至有一个声称但未经证实的的电信诈骗犯公开了他的身份，并挑战警方
在迪拜逮捕他。A. competence 能力、胜任；B. identification 身份证明、辨认；C. enthusiasm 热情；D.
willingness乐意。根据句意，电信诈骗犯需要公开自己的身份证明，警察才有可能逮捕他。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人震惊的是，一个发布的视频本身会自动获得一定程度的真实性，足以阻止所有
的目的和检查的需要，甚至包括作者身份这样的基本事实。A. automatically自动地；B. consciously有意识地；
C. insanely疯狂地；D. likely可能，大概。分析句子可知，这里应用副词，修饰动词“acquired”；根据句意及
常识，视频本身应该是一发布就自动获得真实度。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人震惊的是，一个发布的视频本身会自动获得一定程
度的真实性，足以阻止所有的目的和检查的需要，甚至包括作者身份这样的基本事实。A. ignoring忽视、忽略；
B. predicting预测；C. meditating冥想；D. regarding认为，把……看作。根据句意，短视频已经发布，就会自
动识别一定的真实性，包括把作者身份视为基本事实。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有关部门早就应该介入解决这个问题。A. represent代表；B. address解决；C.
interfere干涉；D. stress强调。根据前文提到的“the issue of false and misleading content in short videos ”（短视
频中的虚假和误导性内容）可知，相关部门应该介入解决这种虚假和误导的问题。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：青少年专属模式已经存在一段时间了，但是孩子们很容易就能避开它。A. on
schedule按时；B. out of order次序颠倒；C. in place在合适的位置；D. in need有需要的。根据句中“but it is so
easy for children to avoid this.”可知，这一模式已经存在一段时间了，in place 符合语境。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查副词和介词短语词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们同样需要一种机制来防止成年人上瘾。A. In fact事实上；
B. For example例如；C. Therefore所以；D. Instead反之。根据“but it is so easy for children to avoid this.”及本句
句意可知，成年人和孩子们一样需要有机制防止看短视频上瘾，这是事实。故选A。【55题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：也许所有的父母都应该把手机放在一边，好好反省一下。A. focus on关注、集
中；B. live without在没有……的情况下生活；C. give way to给……让路；D. put aside把……放在一边。根据
上一句“parents should be a role model to prevent the imitation of juveniles.”（父母应该成为防止青少年模仿的榜
样）可知，父母应该先把手机放一边，戒掉短视频。故选D。
