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预测卷 03
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The library is the heart of a university——its collections, services, and study spaces are central to every
student’s educational journey. Let’s take a look at some famous university libraries around the world.
Magdalen College Old Library
Oxford University is famous for its academic programs, but it’s also known for its outstanding libraries that
are said to include more than 11 million books. The Old Library at Magdalen College is the crown jewel of the
university’s library system. It contains more than 20,000 rare books and manuscripts. Nearly all of these volumes
were published before 1800.
TU Delft Library
The library at the Delft University of Technology was constructed in 1997, which has more than 862,000
books, 16,000 magazine subscriptions and its own museum. But it will only take a glance to be attracted, as it is a
sight to remember. The building itself exists beneath the ground, so you can’t really see the actual library. What
makes it interesting is the roof, which is a grassy hill.
Trinity College Library
The Trinity College Library in Dublin is the oldest library in Ireland, founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I. It
contains more than 200,000 of the library’s oldest books. Treasures of the library’s extensive collection include a
rare copy of the 1916 proclamation of the Irish Republic and a beautiful 15th century harp (竖琴).
Joe and Rika Mansueto Library
Opened in 2011, the Joe and Rika Mansueto Library at the University of Chicago is designed with a grand
glass roof, perfect for staring out when you are tired. The library can hold around 3.5 million volumes through its
underground automatic storage and retrieval system. If you are not already impressed, the librarians, robotic cranes,
will knock your socks off. They can locate and bring you any book within an average time of 3 minutes.
1．What do Magdalen College Old Library& Trinity College Library have in common?
A．Both house stringed instruments. B．Both feature attractive designs.
C．Both boast numerous ancient books. D．Both gain recognition as crown jewels.2．Which library possesses its own museum?
A．TU Delft Library. B．Trinity College Library.
C．Magdalen College Old Library. D．Joe and Rika Mansueto Library.
3．What may impress you most in Joe and Rika Mansueto Library?
A．The glass roof. B．The volume of books.
C．The storage system. D．The robotic librarians.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上一些著名的大学图书馆。
1．C【解析】细节理解题。根据小标题Magdalen College Old Library下的段落中“It contains more than
20,000 rare books and manuscripts. Nearly all of these volumes were published before 1800.(里面有2万多本珍
本书籍和手稿。几乎所有这些卷书都是在1800年以前出版的)”以及小标题Trinity College Library下的段落
中“The Trinity College Library in Dublin is the oldest library in Ireland, founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I. It
contains more than 200,000of the library’s oldest books.(都柏林的三一学院图书馆是爱尔兰最古老的图书馆，
由伊丽莎白女王一世于1592年建立。它收藏了20多万本图书馆最古老的书籍)”可知，Magdalen College
Old Library和Trinity College Library的共同之处是两者都拥有大量的古籍。故选C。
2．A【解析】细节理解题。根据小标题TU Delft Library下的段落中“The library at the Delft University of
Technology was constructed in 1997,which has more than 862,000 books,16,000 magazine subscriptions and its
own museum.(代尔夫特理工大学的图书馆建于1997年，拥有超过86.2万册图书，1.6万份杂志订阅和自己
的博物馆)”可知，TU Delft Library有自己的博物馆。故选A。
3．D【解析】细节理解题。根据小标题Joe and Rika Mansueto Library下的段落中“If you are not already
impressed, the librarians, robotic cranes, will knock your socks off. They can locate and bring you any book within
an average time of 3 minutes.(如果你还没有印象深刻，图书管理员，机器人起重机，会让你大吃一惊。他们
可以在平均3分钟内找到并给你带来任何一本书)”可知，Joe and Rika Mansueto图书馆给你印象最深的是机
器人图书管理员。故选D。
B
One of the greatest contributors to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual. In
1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most
ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language. It would include every English word possible and
would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations showing how it was used.
This was a huge task, so Murray had to find volunteers from Britain, the United States, and the British
colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteersresponded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War
and was now living in England. He gave his address as “Broadmoor, Crowthorne, Berkshire,” 50 miles from
Oxford.
Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Over the next 17 years, he
became one of the staff’s most valued contributors.
But he was also a mystery. In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford. So in 1897,
Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a book-lined
cell at the Broadmoor Asylum for the Criminally Insane.
Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary,
sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years. Murray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking
walks with him around the asylum grounds. In 1910, Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America.
Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.
Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed. The
12 volumes defined 414, 825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted
asylum patient.
4．According to the text, the first Oxford English Dictionary_________.
A．came out before Minor died
B．was edited by an American volunteer
C．included the English words invented by Murray
D．was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary
5．How did Dr. Minor contribute to the dictionary?
A．He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers.
B．He sent newspapers, magazines and books to Murray.
C．He provided a great number of words and quotations.
D．He went to England to work with Murray.
6．Why did Dr. Minor refuse to visit Oxford?
A．He was shut in an asylum. B．He disliked traveling.
C．He was busy writing a book. D．He lived far from Oxford.
7．Which of the following best describes Dr. Minor?
A．Cautious and friendly. B．Unusual and scholarly.
C．Friendly and determined. D．Considerate and optimistic.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名志愿者编辑Minor对第一版《牛津英语词典》的编撰做
出巨大贡献的故事。
4．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to
serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language.(1879年，
英国牛津大学要求詹姆斯·默里教授担任英语史上最有雄心壮志的词典的编辑)”可知，第一版牛津英语词典
被认为是最有雄心壮志的英语词典。故选D。
5．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to
Murray.(Minor加入了向Murray寄单词和引语的志愿者大军)”以及倒数第二段“Minor continued contributing
to the dictionary, sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years.(Minor继续为词典做出贡献，在20年内
寄了超过10000份投稿)”可知，通过提供大量的单词和引语，Minor为编纂词典做出贡献。故选C。
6．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at the
Broadmoor Asylum for the Criminally Insane.(当他到达时，他发现Minor被锁在Broadmoor精神病罪犯庇护
中心的一间排着书的牢房里)”可知，Minor被关在精神病罪犯庇护中心，无法离开，所以他拒绝访问牛津。
故选A。
7．B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“One of the greatest contributors to the first Oxford English Dictionary
was also one of its most unusual.(第一本《牛津英语词典》的最大贡献者之一也是最不寻常的作者之一)”以及
最后一段“The 12 volumes defined 414, 825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very
scholarly and devoted asylum patient.(这12卷共定义了414825个单词，其中数千个来自一位非常有学术性和
献身精神的庇护患者)”可知，Minor是一位非常有学术性和献身精神的庇护患者，为牛津英语词典提供了
数千个单词，所以Minor是不寻常的和有学问的。故选B。
C
Electric vehicles (EVs) are widely considered a strong weapon in efforts against global warming. But are they
like what people believe? The Radiant Energy Group (REG) stated effects of EVs vary with countries. In some
nations, EVs lead to the release of more carbon gases than gasoline cars. The group reckoned gas emissions
caused by a gasoline vehicle and from charging an EV. Countries where charging an EV is cleaner than driving a
gasoline-powered car use a lot of nuclear or solar power.
Sales of electric cars are rising the fastest in Europe. Data from REG suggests EVs in Poland actually create
more carbon emissions because their electrical systems depend so much on coal. In other European countries,
however, EVs result in fewer emissions. The countries with the biggest carbon gas reduction use much clean power.
The first was Switzerland at 100 percent carbon reductions over gasoline vehicles.Germany and Spain create lots of electricity from the sun and wind. But the sun and wind don’t add to a
country’s electrical system equally throughout the day. For this reason, carbon emissions saved by driving an EV
aren’t fixed. Charging in the afternoon, when there’s more sun and wind, saves 16 to 18 percent more carbon than
at night when electrical systems are more likely to be using gas or coal.
The gap in emissions between electric and gasoline-powered vehicles has narrowed in recent years. In Europe,
carmakers have been required to meet EU CO2 emissions of performance standards. They’ve made their gasoline
engines more fuel-efficient. As a result, carbon emissions of new gasoline-powered cars in Europe have fallen an
average of 25 percent in the past years. But EV sales in Europe are backed by government spending and rules
against new gasoline engine cars after 2035. Major automakers have set targets to sell mainly EVs in Europe in the
coming years.
8．What does the underlined word “reckoned” mean in Paragraph 1?
A．Increased. B．Calculated. C．Banned. D．Prevented.
9．What affects carbon emissions of EVs according to Paragraph 3?
A．The country where they’re made. B．Facilities producing clean power.
C．The time they are being charged. D．Technology used by electrical systems.
10．What causes sales of EVs to rise quickly in Europe?
A．Support of official policies. B．Concern about global warming.
C．Standards of gasoline car. D．Advertisements from carmakers.
11．Which can be the best title for the text?
A．What Benefits Do EVs Bring? B．Will EVs Replace Gasoline Cars in Europe?
C．How Do EVs Affect Carbon Emissions? D．Do Electric Cars Really Help the Environment?
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了电动汽车被认为是对抗全球气候变暖的一个重要利器，但是科
学研究发现电动汽车并非真正环保。
8．B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Data from REG suggests EVs in Poland actually create more carbon
emissions (由REG得到的数据显示波兰的电动汽车实际上造成了更多的碳排放)”可推理出第一段划线单词
的含义为：计算，故选B。
9．C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句话“Charging in the afternoon, when there’s more sun and
wind, saves 16 to 18 percent more carbon than at night when electrical systems are more likely to be using gas or
coal. (下午的时候光能和风能更多，这个时候充电要比晚上少16%至18%的碳排放，晚上的时候电力系统
更有可能使用气或者煤)”可推理出，充电的时间会影响碳排放，故选C。10．A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“EV sales in Europe are backed by government spending (欧洲电
动汽车的销售有政府的财力支持)”可知，欧洲电动汽车销售快速增长的主要原因是有政府的支持，故选
A。
11．D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Electric vehicles (EVs) are widely considered a strong weapon
in efforts against global warming. But are they like what people believe? (电动汽车被广泛地认为是一种对抗全
球变暖的利器。但是他们真的像人们认为的那样吗？)”可知，作者在第一段提出了这个话题，后续段落对
这个话题进行了分析、解释，由此可知，本文主要讲的是电动汽车并不一定对环境有益，故选D。
D
In August, Jason M. Allen’s piece “Theatre D’opéra Spatial”-which he created with Al image generator
Midjourney -won first place in the emerging artist division’s “digital arts photography” category at the Colorado
State Fair Fine Arts Competition. The definition for the category states that digital art refers to works that use
“digital technology as part of the creative process”.
Allen’s award-winning image has led to debates about what, exactly, it means to be an artist and whether AI
can truly make art. “It felt bad for the exact same reason we don’t let robots participate in the Olympics, “ one
Twitter user wrote. ”This is the literal definition of ‘pressed a few buttons to make a digital art piece’, “ another
tweeted.
Yet while Allen didn’t use a paintbrush, there was plenty of work involved, he said. First, he played around
with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women in elegant dresses and space helmets, in an attempt
to mix Victorian-style costuming with space themes. Over time, with many slight changes to his written prompt (提
示符), he created 900 different versions of what led to his final image. Then he improved its resolution through
Gigapixel AI and finally had the images printed.
Allen is glad the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is attracting so much attention. “Rather than
hating on the technology, we need to recognize that it’s a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all move
forward, ” Allen said.
Cal Duran, one of the judges for the competition, said that while Allen’s piece included a mention of AI, he
didn’t realize that when judging it. Still, he sticks by his decision to award it first place. “I think the AI technology
may give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the conventional way, ” he said.
12．Why has Jason’s work led to debates?
A．It was a copy of a photograph.
B．He challenged the older artists.C．It was created with the help of AI.
D．He broke the rule of the competition.
13．What can best describe Allen’s creating process?
A．Cooperative.
B．Energy-consuming.
C．Straightforward.
D．Imagination-lacking.
14．What can we learn about AI from the last paragraph?
A．It is a double-edged sword.
B．It attracts conventional artists.
C．It strikes art judges as no surprise.
D．It may open a new world to artists.
15．What is the text mainly about?
A．A trend to be AI artists.
B．An AI-generated art contest.
C．Responses to a winning AI artwork.
D．Curiosity about an image generator.
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。呈现在人工智能帮助下获奖艺术作品的出现引发的辩论。
12．C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Allen’s award-winning image has led to debates about what,
exactly, it means to be an artist and whether AI can truly make art. (艾伦获奖的形象引发了关于成为艺术家到底
意味着什么，以及人工智能能否真正创造艺术的争论。)”可推测，人们争论的点是艺术家意味着什么，以
及人工智能能否创造艺术，即他的艺术获奖作品是在人工智能的帮助下完成的这件事情导致了争论。故选
C。
13．A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“First, he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to
generate images of women in elegant dresses and space helmets, in an attempt to mix Victorian-style costuming
with space themes. (首先，他反复琢磨措辞，使Midtravel产生了穿着优雅礼服和太空头盔的女性形象，试
图将维多利亚风格的服装与太空主题相结合。)”以及最后一句“Then he improved its resolution through
Gigapixel AI and finally had the images printed. (然后，他通过Gigapixel AI提高了分辨率，最终打印出了图
像。)”可以看出，他的作品是通过他和两种人工智能一起合作而成，即cooperative“合作的，协作的”。故
选A。
14．D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Still, he sticks by his decision to award it first place. “Ithink the AI technology may give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the
conventional way, ” he said. (尽管如此，他还是坚持自己的决定，将其评为第一名。他说：“我认为人工智
能技术可能会给那些可能不会以传统方式成为艺术家的人更多机会。”)”可推测，在这位评委看来，人工
智能给艺术和艺术家提供了更多机会，换言之，可能打开艺术新世界的大门。故选D。
15．C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Allen’s award-winning image has led to debates about what,
exactly, it means to be an artist and whether AI can truly make art. (艾伦获奖的形象引发了关于成为艺术家到底
意味着什么，以及人工智能能否真正创造艺术的争论。)”；第四段第一句“Allen is glad the debate over
whether AI can be used to make art is attracting so much attention. (艾伦很高兴关于人工智能是否可以用来制造
艺术的争论吸引了如此多的关注。)”以及最后一段最后一句“Still, he sticks by his decision to award it first
place. “I think the AI technology may give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the
conventional way, ” he said. (尽管如此，他还是坚持自己的决定，将其评为第一名。他说：“我认为人工智
能技术可能会给那些可能不会以传统方式成为艺术家的人更多机会。”)”可知，本文主要呈现的是这幅在
人工智能帮助下完成的艺术作品获奖后，引起的的辩论，即不同人对此不同的回应。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Power of 10 Minutes
How can we find ourselves with extra two hours? It probably comes in short little bursts of 5 to 10 minutes.
Maybe you’re early to your school. ____16____. Instead of jumping on social media, you can actually use those
little breaks to do something productive.
Strengthen Relationship
In college, you’ll be eager to call your parents every single night. Besides, you know it’s necessary to stay in
touch with your friends. A phone call doesn’t have to last an hour to get in some good conversation. A 5-minute’s
call is enough. An email is even quicker. ____17____.
Strengthen Body
____18____, or a few stretches (伸展运动) can give your back a break from desk and chair. A few minutes of
exercise goes a long way. Why not make full use of the breaks between classes to get actively involved in
exercise? Your body will thank you.
____19____
Sometimes we’re so busy that our lives are in a mess, with piles of books on our desks, clothes everywhere on
the floor at our dorms. We usually think it a waste of time cleaning up, therefore let them be. Instead, begin with a5-minute’s tidying up. And keep it up every day, you’ll be amazed to find your life organized and get yourself
refreshed.
Be More Productive
Want to be extra productive? ____20____. You can write all of the tasks you’d like to complete that day,
week, or month on the list. Keep it handy. The next time you find yourself with 10 extra minutes, you’ll know
exactly what you can work on.
A．But both make a difference
B．Challenge yourself
C．Refresh yourself
D．A 10-minute’s walk can get your blood flowing better
E．Perhaps you even get stuck waiting for a bus for 10 minutes
F．The next time you have minutes to spare, write out a to-do list
G．Bending over the desk provides you with a short but useful rest
【语篇解读】本文是篇说明文。一个人要想每天都能多出两小时的时间来做更多的事情，就要学会利用平
时五到十分钟的碎片时间，文章对此给出了一些建议。
16．E【解析】根据上一句“Maybe you’re early to your school.(也许你早到学校了)”和下一句“Instead of
jumping on social media, you can actually use those little breaks to do something productive.(实际上你能够用那
些小的碎片时间做些有效的事情，而不是上社交媒体)”可知，设空处也是对某些碎片时间的假设；选项
E“Perhaps you even get stuck waiting for a bus for 10 minutes(也许你甚至是被困于等了十分钟的公交车)”与上
一句属于同类的假设，衔接合理、符合语境。故选E。
17．A【解析】根据前两句“A 5-minute’s call is enough. An email is even quicker.(一个五分钟的电话足够了，
一个电子邮件甚至更快)”并结合本段大意可知，这里推荐了两种与家人和朋友保持联系的方式。选项
A“But both make a difference(两种都有作用)”补充说明了两种的作用，符合语境。故选A。
18．D【解析】根据本段主题句“Strengthen body(强身健体)”和下文的“or a few stretches(伸展运动)”可知，
设空处应为锻炼身体方面的运动；选项D“A 10-minute’s walk can get your blood flowing better(一个十分钟的
散步能让你促进你的血液循环)”符合语境。故选D。
19．C【解析】根据本段最后一句 “And keep it up everyday, you’ll be amazed to find your life organized and
get yourself refreshed. (并且每天保持，你就会惊喜地发现你的生活变得有条理了，你自己也焕然一新)”可知，
本段主要讲述的方法是需要让自己放松。选项C“Refresh yourself(放松自己)”为本段主旨。故选C。
20．A【解析】根据下一句“You can write all of the tasks you’d like to complete that day, week, or month onthe list.(你能在这个清单上写下所有你想要那天、那周、那月完成的任务)”句意及其中的“write”、“list”可
知，选项F“The next time you have minutes to spare, write out a to-do list(下一次你花几分钟来写一份必做清
单)”衔接合理、符合语意。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Philippines, many parents have to go to foreign countries to make a living. Therefore, it is quite
____21____ for parents and children to live apart.
When my mother was born, my grandfather was the only earner in the family,____22____ to support his wife
and six children. But by the time my mother, their youngest daughter, was a(n) ____23____, my grandparents had
saved enough money to send her to a nursing school.
Nursing was not my mother’s dream job at the time. As a teenager, she loved to draw and____24____
becoming an artist. But my grandparents ____25____ needed the income that nursing could provide for the
family.
After years of____26____ and gaining hands-on medical experience, my mother accepted an offer to work in
the US. Like many other people working overseas, my mother sent most of her____27____ back to her family.
Four years later, she returned home to give birth to her first baby: ____28____. But about four weeks after I
was born, she had to return to the US. And I was left in the____29____ of one of her sisters and her husband. I
grew so_____30_____ to them that I’d call them “Mommy” and “Daddy”. I saw their children as my brother and
sister.
My aunt would send my mother some_____31_____ of me talking or singing as a baby. My mom said she’d
cry every time she listened to them. And when she took her yearly trip back home to see me, she was met with a
baby that cried because she didn’t_____32_____ her.
My mom always tries to skip this part of our _____33_____. But when she does not, the_____34_____ in her
eyes fades and I can hear a tightness in her throat as she tries to speak. Then I will give her a hug and feel
a_____35_____ tie between us.
21．A．unacceptable B．impossible C．good D．common
22．A．struggling B．starting C．promising D．refusing
23．A．adult B．baby C．teenager D．mother
24．A．gave up B．dreamed of C．appealed to D．laughed at25．A．unlikely B．illegally C．gratefully D．desperately
26．A．thinking B．waiting C．training D．postponing
27．A．children B．belongings C．profit D．pay
28．A．her B．me C．him D．you
29．A．interest B．room C．care D．awareness
30．A．close B．honest C．kind D．blind
31．A．recordings B．pictures C．videos D．clothes
32．A．forgive B．miss C．recognize D．hate
33．A．book B．movie C．trip D．story
34．A．sadness B．light C．worry D．embarrassment
35．A．stronger B．longer C．cheaper D．funnier
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中讲述了母亲离乡背井在国外漂泊的心酸故事。
21．D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，父母和孩子分离是很常见的。A. unacceptable不可接受
的；B. impossible不可能的；C. good好的；D. common普遍的。由上文的“In Philippines, many parents
have to go to foreign countries to make a living. (在菲律宾，许多父母不得不去外国谋生)”可知，在菲律宾，
骨肉分离是很普遍的现象。故选D。
22．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的母亲出生时，我的外祖父是家里唯一的挣钱者，为养活
妻子和六个孩子而奋斗。A. struggling奋斗；B. starting开始；C. promising承诺；D. refusing拒绝。由上文
的“my grandfather was the only earner in the family”和下文的“to support his wife and six children”可知，外
祖父一个人要为养活七张嘴奋斗。故选A。
23．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我的母亲，他们最小的女儿，还是个十几岁的孩子时，我
的外祖父母已经攒够了钱，可以把她送到一所护士学校。A. adult成人；B. baby婴儿；C. teenager (13至19
岁之间的)青少年男女；D. mother母亲。由下文的“Nursing was not my mother’s dream job at the time. As a
teenager, she loved to draw (当时，护士并不是我母亲的理想工作。十几岁时，她喜欢画画)”可知，这里指的
是母亲还是少女的时候。故选C。
24．B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：十几岁时，她喜欢画画，梦想成为一名艺术家。A. gave up放弃；
B. dreamed of梦想；C. appealed to吸引；D. laughed at嘲笑。由上文的“Nursing was not my mother’s dream
job at the time. (当时，护士并不是我母亲的理想工作)”可知，母亲并不想当护士，她梦想成为艺术家。故选
B。
25．D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我的外祖父母迫切需要护理能为家庭提供的收入。A. unlikely未必；B. illegally非法地；C. gratefully感激地；D. desperately迫切地。由本处语境可知，外祖父母让作者
母亲学护理，是因为家里迫切需要护士工作带来的稳定收入。故选D。
26．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的培训和实践医疗经验，我母亲接受了在美国工作的
邀请。A. thinking思考；B. waiting等待；C. training培训；D. postponing推迟。由下文的“gaining hands-on
medical experience”可知，应该是经过几年的培训与实践，母亲获得了去美国工作的机会。故选C。
27．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：和许多其他在海外工作的人一样，我母亲将大部分工资寄给了
家人。A. children儿童；B. belongings随身物品；C. profit利益；D. pay薪水。由上文的“In Philippines,
many parents have to go to foreign countries to make a living. (在菲律宾，许多父母不得不去外国谋生)”可知，
和大部分在海外打工的菲律宾人一样，母亲把大部分的工资都寄回了家。故选D。
28．B【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：四年后，她回到家生下了她的第一个孩子：我。A. her她的；B.
me我；C. him他；D. you你（们）。由下文的“But about four weeks after I was born (但在我出生大约四周
后)”可知，四年后，“我”出生了。故选B。
29．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而我则由她的一个姐姐和她的丈夫照顾。A. interest兴趣；B.
room房间；C. care照顾；D. awareness意识。由上文的“But about four weeks after I was born, she had to
return to the US. (但在我出生大约四周后，她不得不回到美国)”可知，“我”刚出生四周，母亲只好把
“我”留给她姐姐一家照看。故选C。
30．A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和他们越来越亲近，以至于我会叫他们“妈妈”和“爸
爸”。A. close亲密的；B. honest诚实的；C. kind善良的；D. blind瞎的。由下文的“I’d call them
“Mommy” and “Daddy”. I saw their children as my brother and sister. (我会叫他们“妈妈”和“爸爸”。我把
他们的孩子看作是我的兄弟姐妹)”可得出，“我”和姨妈姨父的关系非常亲密，才会直接喊他们爸爸妈妈。
故选A。
31．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我姨妈会寄给我妈妈一些我小时候说话或唱歌的录音。A.
recordings录音；B. pictures照片；C. videos视频；D. clothes衣服。由下文的“of me talking or singing as a
baby”和“every time she listened to them (每次听它们的时候)”可知，姨妈寄的是录音。故选A。
32．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当母亲每年回家看我时，母亲遇到一个哭了的婴儿，因为婴儿
不认识她。A. forgive原谅；B. miss想念；C. recognize认出；D. hate讨厌。由上文的“she was met with a
baby that cried”可知，更令人心酸的是，母亲回来探亲时，“我”居然认不出她是母亲。故选C。
33．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲总是试图跳过我们故事的这一部分。A. book书；B.
movie电影；C. trip短途旅行；D. story故事。由上文语境可知，母亲在海外赚钱，把“我”交给姨妈姨父
教养，以至于“我”不认识母亲，因为太伤感，母亲在讲“我”的成长故事时，总是尽量跳过这一节。故选D。
34．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当她不这样做的时候，她的眼睛里的光会变暗，我可以听到
她说话时喉咙发紧的声音。A. sadness悲伤；B. light光、亮色；C. worry担忧；D. embarrassment尴尬。由
上文语境可知，母亲在海外赚钱，把“我”交给姨妈姨父教养，以至于“我”不认识母亲，这段故事太伤
感，母亲会跳过，实在需要讲的时候，她的眼神就会失去光彩。故选B。
35．A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我会给她一个拥抱，感受到我们之间更加紧密的联系。
A. stronger更强的；B. longer更长的；C. cheaper更便宜的；D. funnier更有趣的。由上文的“I will give her
a hug”可知，母亲在讲她不愿意讲的事情时，“我”就会紧紧地抱住母亲，那一刻“我”也会感到“我”
们母女间的联结更加紧密。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Singing Sands Mountain, as a hot tourist attraction, ____36____(locate) in Dunhuang in Western China.
As you walk through the quicksand or slide down a sand mountain, sometimes you can hear loud noises from
beneath your feet. This is how it got the name “The Singing Sands Mountain”.
____37____(nest) between the tall sand mountains, there lies a spring. It has existed for thousands of years
and never dried up. The spring, ____38____(shape) like a moon, is called the Crescent Spring (月牙泉).
The formation and ____39____(exist) of the spring are related to its landform. The flowing water comes
together here and overflows through a geological layer to form the Crescent Spring. It’s ____40____(extreme) dry
here, with the amount of annual evaporation (蒸发) being more than 60 times ____41____ of the annual rainfall.
However, the stable water source ensures a ____42____(sustain) water supply to the spring.
The Crescent Spring is also due to the low-lying terrain (地势). Whenever there is a sandstorm, it forms
____43____ upward air flow between the surrounding sand mountains to send the sand at the foot back to the top
of the sand mountain and saves it ____44____ being swallowed by quicksand. The Crescent Spring, ____45____
terrain and landscape are really distinctive, has become a romantic scenic spot.
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国西部敦煌的鸣沙山和月牙泉。
36．is located【解析】考查时态、语态。句意：鸣沙山位于中国西部的敦煌，是一个热门的旅游景点。陈
述客观事实，谓语动词用一般现在时，be located in“坐落于……”是固定表达，主语是第三人称单数，故
填is located。
37．Nesting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在高高的沙丘之间，有一处泉水。nest作动词，意为“做
窝”，为不及物动词，与逻辑主语a spring为主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Nesting。
38．shaped【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种泉水形状像月亮，叫做月牙泉。句子的谓语动词为is
called，shape与逻辑主语The spring之间为动宾关系，此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填shaped。
39．existence【解析】考查名词。句意：泉的形成和存在与其地形有关。设空处与名词formation并列，应
用名词existence，作主语。故填existence。
40．extremely【解析】考查副词。句意：这里非常干燥，年蒸发量是年降雨量的60多倍。修饰形容词dry
应用副词，作状语。故填extremely。
41．that【解析】考查代词。句意：这里非常干燥，年蒸发量是年降雨量的60多倍。此处意为“年降雨
量”，是同类异物特指，空处用代词that替代前面提到的the amount， 故填that。
42．sustainable【解析】考查形容词。句意：然而，稳定的水源保证了泉水的持续供水。设空处在a与名词
water supply之间，应用形容词，作前置定语。故填sustainable。
43．an【解析】考查冠词。句意：每当有沙尘暴时，它在周围的沙山之间形成向上的气流，将山脚下的沙
子送回沙山顶部，避免被流沙吞噬。air flow为单数形式，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，空后修饰词
upward为元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
44．from【解析】考查介词。句意：每当有沙尘暴时，它在周围的沙山之间形成向上的气流，将山脚下的
沙子送回沙山顶部，避免被流沙吞噬。此处考查动词短语save...from...，意为“避免，免得（出现困难或不
愉快的事）”，故填from。
45．whose【解析】考查关系代词。句意：月牙泉的地形和景观非常独特，已成为一个浪漫的景点。空处
引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Crescent Spring，在从句中作定语，修饰名词terrain and landscape，
应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46．前不久,你校学生一同观看了神舟十五号飞船发射直播,大家备受鼓舞。为使学生了解更多的航天知识,
你校决定举行一次关于航天科学的讲座,假设你是国际学校的学生会主席李华，请用英语写一则书面通知,
内容包括：
1. 讲座的时间、地点；
2. 讲座的目的及内容；
3. 希望同学们踊跃参加。
注意:1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
The Students Union
【答案】
Notice
Aimed at enabling students to acquire more knowledge about space flight, a lecture themed on space science
will be held in the school hall at 2 o’clock this Friday afternoon and will last two hours.
The lecture mainly consists of three parts, the first of which is a brief introduction of the history,recent launch
as well as development trends of space flight in our country. The second part presented by the same experts will
deal with the related scientific benefits. Additionally the third part highlights interaction,where participants can ask
questions they are curious about further arousing their enthusiasm in space exploration and raising awareness of the
importance of scientific innovation.
Those interested in the lecture are highly welcome to take part.
The Students Union
【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。前不久，在校学生观看了神舟十五号飞船发射的直播，为了使学
生了解更多的航天知识，学校决定举行一次关于航天科学的讲座，由此要求考生写一则书面通知。内容包
括：讲座的时间，地点，目的，内容以及希望学生们踊跃参加。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the Game
“I’m gonna play basketball, Daddy.” My daughter, Lauren, whooped, skipping into the room. “There are only
eleven girls in Verden, and everybody makes the team.”
High-school sports is the biggest thing that happens in Verden, so I shouldn’t have been surprised when
Lauren announced she was going out for the girls’ basketball teams—Lady Tiger. But I was. My wife and I never
told Lauren that she was disabled. We didn’t want her to feel different from other children. She has Down syndrome
(唐氏综合征).
What if the other girls on the team failed to accept her? What if Lauren spent most of her time on the bench?What if she got injured during the game? What should I say to the coach?
The next afternoon, I parked by the basketball court.
“Hey, Johnny,” Coach Forthythe called. “We’re glad Lauren came out for the team.”
“Well, Mr. Forthythe, you know we don’t expect you to play her in a game. just include her when you can.”
The game arrived the next Sunday. I settled into a seat on the second row with my wife. Moments later, a train
of girls chugged out of the locker room. Last in line was Lauren. I stood along with the crowd and clapped. She
searched the stands. spotted us and waved broadly.
The game got off to a good start, but soon Verden was behind. I gazed at Lauren, the most excited on the team.
She slapped (拍打) her knee when the opponents scored. Her arms moved around in the air each time Verden shot.
Even though she wasn’t playing, she looked as if she were having the time of her life. Now, I felt admiration for my
daughter. Her team was getting beat, yet she still enjoyed the action.
Just less than two minutes were left, and Verden was down by 17 points. Coach called a time-out. Then
boomed the announcer’s voice, “Number thirty-three, Lauren, in for the Lady Tigers.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With a slap on her back, Coach sent Lauren running onto the court.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________
“Did you see? Dad and Mum. I scored! I made a basket!”
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________【答案】With a slap on her back, Coach sent Lauren running onto the court. I watched Lauren doing warming-up
in the court wide-eyed and my heart beat wildly. My wife took hold of my hand tightly and I knew she felt the same
as I. The game restarted and Lauren kept pace with the others fairly well. Then something happened. They passed
Lauren the ball. She caught it and dribbled toward the goal. Amazingly, the opposing team did not block her. She
shot. She scored! Applause exploded. Lauren gave her teammates five, held her arms high and rushed to us to share
her joy.
“Did you see? Dad and Mum. I scored! I made a basket!” Hardly could Lauren control her excitement. Her
eyes shone as she wiped sweat from her forehead. My wife and I threw our arms around each other, tears of
happiness rolling down cheeks. For sixteen years, we had tried hard to prevent her from feeling like she was
different. But watching Lauren enjoying herself in the game, I saw that my daughter was really different. She
wasn’t like everyone else-not physically, but spiritually.
【语篇解读】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者女儿患有唐氏综合征，但是作者和妻子却从未告知她。
但是学校即将举办一次篮球比赛，而只有11个女孩，作者和妻子担心其他的队友们是否会接受女儿。但出
乎意料的是，队友们接受了她，并且女儿在球场上表现出色，多次得分。这让作者和妻子意识到她和其他
人不一样——不是身体上的，而是精神上的。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“教练拍了拍劳伦的后背，让她跑上了球场。”可知，第一段可描写女儿在球场上的
表现，并且进球。
②由第二段首句内容““你看见了吗?”爸爸和妈妈。我得分了，我投进了一个篮!””可知，第二段可描写女
儿激动的情绪以及作者和妻子的感悟。
2.续写线索：参加比赛——女儿赛场上表现出色——赢得比赛——父母感动——女儿激动——最终感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.内心狂跳：heart beat wildly/heart was racing wildly
②.掌声响起：applause exploded/ applause burst out
③.紧紧地抱在一起：throw the arms around sb tightly/gather sb around the arms tightly
情绪类
①.吃惊地：amazingly /astonishingly
②.流泪：teas rolling down/tears resting on her face
