文档内容
预测卷 01
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Weekend Events for Kids
Fantasy Workshop
Time:Each Saturday 11:30 am~12:30 pm
Age:9+
“My dog ate my homework!” “Monkeys stole my schoolbag!” Have you ever made up such excuses to get out
of the homework you just didn’t want to do? This morning, such excuses will become twice as useful as poet Liz
Niven shows you how to turn your fantasies into brilliant poetry!
Bookworm Club
Time: Each Saturday 10:00 am~11:15 am
Age:14+
Each Saturday, Marina Lewycka gives a special book talk for young people on her best-selling novel Tractors
and Caravans. Hear first-hand experiences of the writing life and get your chance to ask the questions you’ve
always wanted on what it’s like to be an author.
Behind Lenses
Time:Each Sunday 10:00 am~11:15 am
Age:5+
Take breakfast with a rabbit, touch the horn of a cow, and survive an angry lion in the wilds. . . They are just
the start of great adventures with our wildlife photographer and children’s writer Jan Latta! Come along to hear
stories of Jan’s amazing experiences of photographing animals in the wild!
Little Gutenbergs
Time:Each Sunday 11:30 am~12:30 pm
Age:5+
Learn how to construct a book from start to finish using all the tools of the trade with our printing technician
Andrea Nichelson, as well as details on how to include secret pages in your books...Fun and totally hands-on, thisworkshop gives you the chance to learn something totally different.
For more activities, please visit our website. There are more than enough kid-centered events to fill your
weekends,with fun!
1．Which event is suitable for poem lovers?
A．Behind Lenses.
B．Little Gutenbergs.
C．Bookworm Club.
D．Fantasy Workshop.
2．Who is the author of Tractors and Caravans?
A．Liz Niven.
B．Jan Latta.
C．Marina Lewycka.
D．Andrea Nichelson.
3．What is special about the last event?
A．It stresses creativity.
B．It is a hands-on program.
C．It focuses on reading.
D．It is a kid-centered activity.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个周末创意活动。
1．D【解析】细节理解题。根据 Fantasy Workshop部分的“This morning, such excuses will become twice as
useful as poet Liz Niven shows you how to turn your fantasies into brilliant poetry!(今天早上，当诗人莉兹·尼文
告诉你如何把你的幻想变成精彩的诗歌时，这些借口将变得双倍有用!)”可知，该活动适合诗歌爱好者。故
选D。
2．C【解析】细节理解题。根据Bookworm Club部分的“Each Saturday, Marina Lewycka gives a special
book talk for young people on her best-selling novel Tractors and Caravans. (每周六，Marina Lewycka.都会为年
轻人举办一场关于她的畅销小说Tractors and Caravans的特别读书讲座)” 可知，Tractors and Caravans的作
者是Marina Lewycka。故选C。
3．B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一部分的“Fun and totally hands-on, this workshop gives you the chance
to learn something totally different.(有趣和完全动手，这个研讨会让你有机会学习一些完全不同的东西)”并对
比前三个活动可知，最后一个活动的特别之处是动手操作，而前三个活动分别是诗歌创作、小说阅读及听
摄影师分享野外摄影的经历，不需要动手。故选B。B
My husband and I always wanted to go to the Caribbean but didn’t know much about the islands or how we
were going to afford it. By chance, a friend of ours in Australia mentioned “pet sitting” and that it is something you
can do all over the world.
We quickly created an account on a pet sitting website and began searching for options. There were only a
couple of sits available in that part of the world, but we tried our luck, sent a request, and to our surprise landed a
three-month job in Grenada, so our year was going to be taken up with Caribbean pet sits.
Inspired by a Canadian couple, we decided to start our own travel blog. We began by writing about The Virgin
Islands, highlighting the beautiful beaches. However, for every photo album of a beautiful beach, there were 10
photos of trash (垃圾). It was hard to ignore the plastic pollution issue, especially on such primitive and remote
beaches. So, we began to share photos of the trash we saw and how much we could pick up on our daily dog walks.
The more we looked into plastic pollution, the more we realized the severity of the global plastic pollution.
From that point, we used our platform to create awareness and highlight ways to say no to plastic and travel plastic-
free. We changed our daily routines, our way of living, and even our diets to accommodate more organic foods and
little to no plastic packaging.
It’s been over three years now and we continue to do what we can. This journey has led us to some amazing
places, working with great brands and even organizing a country-wide beach clean-up campaign in Grenada.
Our aim now is to keep on going. We love connecting with like-minded people. It’s been amazing few years
that was sparked by a conversation about pet sitting. Who would have guessed?
4．Why did the author do pet sitting?
A．To raise fund. B．To protect the environment.
C．To cover travel expenses. D．To shoot beautiful beaches.
5．What does the author intend to convey through her story?
A．Pet sitting is a new type of occupation.
B．The Caribbean is an ideal travel destination.
C．Travel blog is a superb way to gain popularity.
D．Action should be taken to fight plastic pollution.
6．How did the author find her experience in the Caribbean?
A．Significant. B．Challenging.
C．Adventurous. D．Dreadful.7．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Changing Lifestyles by Pet Sitting
B．Unexpected Gains from Pet Sitting Travel
C．Dealing with Global Environment Pollution
D．The Availability of Pet Sitting in the Caribbean
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作，去了一个很美丽的小岛，但是
确被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到微博上，希望唤起人们的环保意识，之后作者一直致力于
环境保护工作。
4．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“My husband and I always wanted to go to the Caribbean but didn’t
know much about the islands or how we were going to afford it. By chance, a friend of ours in Australia mentioned
“pet sitting” and that it is something you can do all over the world.(我和我丈夫一直想去加勒比，但对这些岛屿
不太了解，也不知道我们将如何负担得起。一次偶然的机会，我们在澳大利亚的一位朋友提到了“照顾宠
物”，这是一个你在全世界都可以做的事)”可知，作者做“照顾宠物”的工作是为了支付自己和丈夫去加
勒比的费用。故选C。
5．D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“However, for every photo album of a beautiful beach, there were 10
photos of trash (垃圾). It was hard to ignore the plastic pollution issue, especially on such primitive and remote
beaches. So, we began to share photos of the trash we saw and how much we could pick up on our daily dog walks.
(然而，每一张美丽海滩的相册里，都有10张垃圾照片(垃圾). 很难忽视塑料污染问题，尤其是在这样原始
和偏远的海滩上。于是，我们开始分享我们看到的垃圾照片，以及我们每天遛狗时能捡到多少垃圾)”和第
四段的“The more we looked into plastic pollution, the more we realized the severity of the global plastic
pollution.(我们越是关注塑料污染，就越是意识到全球塑料污染的严重性)”推知，作者想通过自己的故事告
诉读者必须采取措施应对垃圾污染。故选D。
6．A【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It’s been over three years now and we continue to do what we
can. This journey has led us to some amazing places, working with great brands and even organizing a country-
wide beach clean-up campaign in Grenada.(现在已经三年多了，我们继续尽我们所能。这段旅程让我们来到
了一些令人惊叹的地方，与伟大的品牌合作，甚至在格林纳达组织了全国范围的海滩清理运动)”可知，作
者的那次旅行不仅让她意识到了塑料垃圾污染的重要性，还通过自己的行动影响了很多人。由此推知，她
认为自己的加勒比的经历是非常重要的。故选A。
7．B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作，去了一个很美丽
的小岛，但是确被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到微博上，希望唤起人们的环保意识，之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。结合最后一段“Our aim now is to keep on going. We love connecting with like-
minded people. It’s been amazing few years that was sparked by a conversation about pet sitting. Who would have
guessed?(我们现在的目标是继续前进。我们喜欢与志同道合的人建立联系。一场关于宠物看护的对话引发
了这几年的奇妙经历。谁会猜的到呢？)”可知 ，B项“照顾宠物旅行的意外收获”可以作为本文的最佳标
题。故选B。
C
People often call music a universal language, but do certain songs really cause the same mental images in our
minds? Scientists at Princeton find that while music absolutely can stimulate(激发)similar mental experiences, the
results also strongly suggest culture is a major factor.
A total of 622 people took part in the study. All of the volunteers came from one of three locations: two
suburban college towns in the US (one in Arkansas and the other in Michigan), or the rural Chinese village of
Dimen. It’s worth noting that the main language in Dimen is Dong, a tonal language unrelated to the official
language of China. Locals there have little contact with Western media or culture at all. All participants listened to
the exact same 32 “musical stimuli”— which were 60-second cuts of instrumental music. Half of these pieces came
from Western music while the rest came from Chinese music.
After hearing, researchers asked the groups about the images they saw in their heads while listening.
Incredibly, people from Arkansas and Michigan often described very similar stories, even using the exact same
words frequently. Dimen listeners, on the other hand, envisioned stories that were similar to each other but quite
different from the American listeners. More specifically, one track led t o Americans seeing a cowboy in the hot
desert surveying an empty town. Meanwhile, Chinese participants imagined a man in ancient times reflecting on the
loss of a loved one.
“There’s something about the results that’s really surprising, especially because people encounter music in
2022 often in a solitary way, over headphones. But it turns out, it’s still a shared experience, almost like a shred
dream, although not universally shared, ”says Elizabeth Margulis, the study author.
The results paint a more complex picture of music’s power. Music can generate remarkably similar stories in
listeners’ minds, but it depends on a common set of cultural experiences. So while we imagine music can bring
people together, the opposite can also be true-it can distinguish between sets of people with a different background
or culture.
8．What is the probable reason for Dimen being selected for the study?
A．Its unique cultural background. B．Its close contact with US.C．Its complex language system. D．Its long tradition of music.
9．What were the participants required to do after listening to music?
A．Exchange their comments on the scene.
B．Imagine musicians’ original inspiration.
C．Describe the picture forming in mind.
D．Recall personal music-related stories.
10．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “solitary” in paragraph 4?
A．Strange. B．Individual. C．Outdated. D．Polite.
11．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．Unbelievable? Music’s Effects Go beyond Cultures
B．Problem Solved! How Music Brings Us All Together
C．Amazing! Cultures Determine Our Preference for Music
D．Universal Language? Culture Matters When We Hear Music
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了普林斯顿大学的科学家们发现，虽然音乐绝对可以刺激类
似的心理体验，但研究结果也强烈表明，文化是一个主要因素。
8．A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“It’s worth noting that the main language in Dimen is Dong, a tonal
language unrelated to the official language of China. (值得注意的是，Dimen的主要语言是侗语，一种与中国
官方语言无关的声调语言)”可推知，Dimen被选中参加这项研究的可能原因是它具有独特的文化背景，故
选A。
9．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“After hearing, researchers asked the groups about the images they
saw in their heads while listening.(听完之后，研究人员询问这些小组在听的时候在他们的脑海中看到的图
像)”可知，在听完音乐后，参与者被要求描述脑海中形成的画面。故选C。
10．B【解析】词句猜测题。由划线单词下文“over headphones.(通过耳机)”和划线单词所在句子“There’s
something about the results that’s really surprising, especially because people encounter music in 2022 often in a
solitary way(这个结果真的很令人惊讶尤其是因为人们在2022年经常以一种solitary方式接触音乐)”可知，
人们只是通过耳机来接触音乐，这是一种单独接触音乐的方式。由此可知，划线单词solitary意为“单独
的”，与B项“Individual(单独的)”意思一样。故选B。
11．D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“People often call music a universal language, but do
certain songs really cause the same mental images in our minds? Scientists at Princeton find that while music
absolutely can stimulate (激发) similar mental experiences, the results also strongly suggest culture is a majorfactor.(人们常说音乐是一种通用的语言，但是某些歌曲真的会在我们的脑海中产生同样的意象吗？普林斯
顿大学的科学家们发现，虽然音乐绝对可以刺激类似的心理体验，但研究结果也强烈表明，文化是一个主
要因素)”可知，文章主要介绍了人们常说音乐是一种通用的语言，但是普林斯顿大学的科学家们发现，虽
然音乐绝对可以刺激类似的心理体验，但研究结果也强烈表明，文化是一个主要因素。由此可知，D项
“通用语言？当我们听到音乐时，文化很重要”适合做文章标题。故选D。
D
Research shows students learn better when they’re well nourished. Healthy eating has been linked to higher
grades, better memory, faster information processing and improved health leading to better school attendance,
according to registered dietitian Elisa Zied, author of Feed Your Family Right. On the contrary, unhealthy eating
habits can negatively affect learning. Researchers have studied many areas related to eating and learning.
Skipping breakfast can have a negative impact on learning. A higher percentage of breakfast eaters passed a
biology exam in one study of college students. It’s also important to eat a high-quality breakfast. In a study of
students between the ages of twelve and thirteen, the average mark increased as breakfast quality improved.
Even with breakfast, the brain can run out of fuel before lunch. In one study of students between the ages of
seven and nine, having a mid-morning snack improved memory. The children who ate a smaller breakfast and lunch
but consumed a mid-morning snack experienced a smaller decline in immediate and delayed memory. Attention
wasn’t affected, however. Zied recommends yogurt with blueberries; this fruit has been proven to be linked to
better memory in studies. A hard-boiled egg is also a good snack choice.
Kids who eat healthily are more likely to attend school. Without proper nutrition and adequate calories,
students often don’t have enough energy to power the brain, resulting in tiredness and learning problems. In fact,
alertness (机敏) improved significantly in students eating breakfast in one study of high school students published
in the journal Pediatrics.
A study of public school students published in the Journal of School Health linked high intake of sweetened
drinks, such as sugary sodas, to lower scores in math tests. A diet high in junk food and sugary sodas is also linked
to childhood obesity, which could result in lower cognitive (认知的) functioning, according to the Yale University
research. On the other hand, students with healthy eating habits are less likely to be overweight and more likely to
learn well.
12．What is an effective way for students to improve their memory?
A．Eating a big lunch on a regular basis. B．Staying away from junk food in daily life.
C．Eating something healthy at about 10: 00 am.D．Adding yogurt with strawberries to their daily diet.13．What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?
A．Students will have better attendance at school after eating healthily.
B．Students will have a good performance as long as they are well fed.
C．A high-quality breakfast will make a difference to students’ learning.
D．Every student has a strong awareness of eating breakfast.
14．What would happen to students who eat much junk food?
A．They would become less confident at school.B．They would grow too overweight to work out.
C．They would become unwilling to attend school. D．They would fall behind other students at school.
15．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The advantages of healthy eating habits. B．The impacts of eating habits on students’ learning.
C．Some suggestions on how to learn better. D．The link between diets and health.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了饮食习惯对于学生学习的影响。
12．C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“In one study of students between the ages of seven and nine,
having a mid-morning snack improved memory.(在一项针对7岁至9岁学生的研究中，上午吃点零食可以提
高记忆力。)”可知，上午吃零食可以提高记忆力。故选C项。
13．A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Kids who eat healthily are more likely to attend school. (吃
得健康的孩子更有可能去上学。)”可知，吃得健康后，学生的出勤率会更高。故选A项。
14．D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“A study of public school students published in the Journal
of School Health linked high intake of sweetened drinks, such as sugary sodas, to lower scores in math tests.(发表
在《学校健康杂志》上的一项针对公立学校学生的研究表明，大量摄入含糖饮料(如含糖苏打水)会导致数
学考试成绩下降。)”可知，吃太多垃圾食品的学生将会在学校落后于其他学生。故选D项。
15．B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段第一句“Research shows students learn better when
they’re well nourished. (研究表明，营养良好的学生学习效果更好。)”可知，本文讲了饮食习惯对于学生学
习的影响。故选B项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight changes. ____16____
As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and
physically active, to focusing only on the scale. The original training program is beneficial for me to develop
muscle. ____17____ However, thinking only of lowering the number on the scale, I changed my training
program.I found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate description of the hard work and progress I was
making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice significant changes in your weight due to
changing your training program. The most immediate changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches
lost. ____18____ Instead, I switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule. Weighing every other month allows me to
observe and account for any significant weight changes. ____19____ I use my bimonthly weigh-in results to get
information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly hungry and
dropping weight, this is a sign that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.
____20____ I’m experiencing increased passion for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a
disappointing morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals,
because I’m training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale.
Rather than obsessing over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel, how your clothes fit and your
overall energy level.
A．That was bad to my overall fitness goals.
B．Muscles rely on more than just activity to grow.
C．I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass before.
D．For these reasons, I stopped weighing myself every day.
E．That tells me whether I need to adjust my training program.
F．The decision to stop weighing myself every day has done a lot of wonders.
G．However, when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it helps.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章通过作者的经历告诉读者过于关注体重有时会适得其反，人们应该更
关注自己的感觉以及整体的精神面貌。
16．G【解析】根据上文“Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant
weight changes.(定期称重是一种很好的方法，可以随时了解体重的变化)”结合下文作者提到每天称重的负
面影响推知，空处内容与上文为转折关系，指出过于频繁称重也有不好的影响。G项“However, when done
too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it helps.(然而，如果经常这样做，这个习惯有时会弊大于
利)”符合语境，承上启下。故选G。
17．C【解析】根据上文“The original training program is beneficial for me to develop muscle.(最初的训练计
划有利于我发展肌肉)”并结合常识可知，前期肌肉的发展会导致体重增加。C项“I had gained weight in the
form of muscle mass before.(在大量肌肉形成前，我的体重增加了)”符合语境。故选C。
18．D【解析】根据上文“I found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate description of the hardwork and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice significant changes in
your weight due to changing your training program. The most immediate changes will be observed in skill level,
strength and inches lost. (我发现，每天称重并不能准确描述我在健身房的努力和进步。由于训练计划的改变，
大约需要三周到一个月的时间才能注意到体重的显著变化。最直接的变化将在技能水平、力量和损失的英
寸数上观察到)”和下文“Instead, I switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule. (相反，我改成每两个月称重的
计划)”可知，每天称重不能准确描述作者的努力和进步，因为大约需要三周到一个月的时间才能注意到体
重的显著变化；由此推知作者停止了每天称重的计划，改成了每两个月称重。D项“For these reasons, I
stopped weighing myself every day.(出于这些原因，我停止了每天称重)”符合题意，these reasons指代上文提
到的内容。故选D。
19．E【解析】根据上文“Weighing every other month allows me to observe and account for any significant
weight changes.(每隔一个月称一次体重可以让我观察和解释任何显著的体重变化)”可推知，空处应陈述作
者可以根据体重是否有显著变化来调节训练计划。E项“That tells me whether I need to adjust my training
program.(这告诉我是否需要调整我的训练计划)”符合题意。故选E。
20．F【解析】根据下文“I’m experiencing increased passion for working out since I no longer carry the burden
of a disappointing morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals,
because I’m training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale.(我对锻炼的热情越来越高，因为我再
也不用背负早晨令人失望的体重负担了。在实现特定的健身目标方面，我也经历了更大的成功，因为我是
根据这些目标而不是体重秤上的数字来训练的)”可知，停止每天称重给作者带来了好处。F项“The
decision to stop weighing myself every day has done a lot of wonders.(停止每天称体重的决定已经产生了很多
奇迹)”符合题意，引出下文。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As this year’s ski season got underway, Noreis stood out in the crowd at a ski resort. With a swift turn, she
glided fluently down the ski___21___
Noreis has become a star at the resort in Lusten Mountains Ski Area, home to winter sports lovers. Dressed in
her baby blue suit and white helmet, she ___22___ the other ski enthusiasts. But fluent skier now though she is,
Noreis only ___23___ the sport when she was 75. Up until then, she had spent her days ___24___ the land on the
farm.
___25___ by her children, Noreis got on the ski run for the very first time in 2007. “The first day was not___26___. However, I was able to walk on the skis after conquering the fear of falling, ” Noreis recalls. Starting on
the ___27___ slopes, Noreis gradually advanced to intermediate runs, and has even got onto the advanced ones.
When asked about the ___28___ she had encountered, Noreis said, “___29___ comes from practice. Difficulties
are unavoidable. Just get used to it. No one can ____30____ your age when everyone’s in a ski suit. ” Despite
being the oldest at the resort, she thinks she glides as ____31____ as younger skiers.
These days, Noreis is determined to ____32____ as long as possible at the resort which has been listed
among America’s top 10 destination is for sports lovers for six years____33____. “Health and ____34____ are the
two things that doing sports has brought to me, ” says Noreis. “I don’t think age has much to do with my mindset.
Old or young, I have been ____35____ and optimistic. ”
21．A．way B．spot C．run D．area
22．A．guides B．watches C．mixes D．joins
23．A．took up B．brought in C．gave away D．fell on
24．A．preserving B．working C．guarding D．keeping
25．A．Encouraged B．Helped C．Ranked D．Urged
26．A．usual B．challenging C．short D．easy
27．A．origin B．beginner C．adventure D．snow
28．A．competitors B．scenes C．barriers D．drawbacks
29．A．Skill B．Ski C．Result D．Efficiency
30．A．acknowledge B．tell C．believe D．understand
31．A．hurriedly B．highly C．quietly D．expertly
32．A．behave B．involve C．stay D．lift
33．A．in a row B．as a whole C．by accident D．by all means
34．A．workout B．benefit C．happiness D．variety
35．A．warm B．thrilled C．calm D．brave
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Noreis在75岁高龄时开始从事滑雪运动的事迹。讲述了
Noreis从一名初学者到技术娴熟的滑雪者的经历，以及她身上体现出的与年轻人一样的勇敢和热情。
21．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她迅速转身，顺利地滑下滑道。A. way方法；B. spot地点；场
所；C. run赛道，滑道；赛跑；D. area地区。根据上文“With a swift turn, she glided fluently down the ski”和
下文提到的“Noreis got on the ski run for the very first time in 2007.”可知，她顺利滑下滑道，此处是原词复
现。故选C。22．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她穿着淡蓝色的套装，戴着白色的头盔，加入了其他滑雪爱好
者的行列。A. guides指导；B. watches观看；C. mixes混合；D. joins加入；参加。根据上文“Dressed in
her baby blue suit and white helmet, she”和下文“the other ski enthusiasts”可知，她穿着套装，戴着头盔，加
入了其他滑雪爱好者的行列，开始滑雪，故选D。
23．A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管现在的滑雪技术已经很流利了，但是Noreis在75岁的
时候才开始从事这项运动。A. took up开始从事；B. brought in引进；赚钱；C. gave away捐赠；泄露；D.
fell on（责任或工作）落在（某人身上)。由下文“the sport when she was 75”可知，Noreis在75岁时才开始
从事滑雪这项运动，故选A。
24．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之前，她每天都在农场耕种土地。A. preserving保存；B.
working耕种；C. guarding守卫；D. keeping保持。work此处意为“耕种”。由下文“the land on the farm.”
可知，Noreis在从事滑雪运动之前，一直在农场里耕种土地，故选B。
25．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在孩子们的鼓励下，Noreis在2007年第一次开始滑雪。A.
Encouraged鼓励；B. Helped帮助；C. Ranked排列；D. Urged催促。由下文“by her children, Noreis got on
the ski run for the very first time in 2007.”可知，Noreis受到孩子的鼓励在2007年开始滑雪，故选A。
26．D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一天并不容易。A. usual经常的；B. challenging富于挑战性
的；C. short短的；D. easy容易的。根据下文“However, I was able to walk on the skis after conquering the
fear of falling,”可知，第一次滑雪她摔倒了，由此可知，第一天滑雪并不容易。故选D。
27．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从初级坡道开始，Noreis逐渐提高到中级坡道，甚至进入了高
级坡道。A. origin起源；B. beginner初学者；C. adventure冒险；D. snow雪。根据上文“Noreis got on the
ski run for the very first time in 2007.”和下文“Noreis gradually advanced to intermediate runs, and has even got
onto the advanced ones.”可知，第一次滑雪应该从初学者滑道开始。故选B。
28．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她所遇到的障碍时，Noreis说: “技能来自于实
践。”A. competitors竞争者；B. scenes感觉；C. barriers障碍；D. drawbacks缺点。根据下文“she had
encountered,”和后文提到的difficulties可知，此处为她在滑雪时所遇到的困难，障碍。故选C。
29．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她所遇到的障碍时，Noreis说: “技能来自于实
践。”A. Skill技能；B. Ski滑雪；C. Result结果；D. Efficiency效率。由下文“comes from practice”可知，
技能来源于实践，故选A。
30．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当每个人都穿着滑雪服的时候，没人知道你的年龄。A.
acknowledge承认；B. tell告诉；辨别；C. believe相信；D. understand理解。由下文“your age when
everyone’s in a ski suit.”可知，当每个人都穿着滑雪服的时候，没人能辨别出你多大，故选B。31．D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管她是这个度假村里年龄最大的，但她认为自己滑行的技术
和年轻滑雪者一样娴熟。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. highly高度地；极其；非常；C. quietly安静地；D.
expertly熟练地。根据上文“Despite being the oldest at the resort, she thinks she glides as”和下文“as younger
skiers.”可知，尽管Noreis是度假村里年龄最大的滑雪者，但是她却滑得与年轻人一样熟练，故选D。
32．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些天Noreis决心尽可能长时间地待在这个已经连续六年被列
为美国十大体育爱好者旅游目的地之一的度假胜地。A. behave表现；B. involve涉及；C. stay待；D. lift举
起。由下文“as long as possible at the resort”可知，Noreis决心尽可能长时间待在这个度假胜地来滑雪。故
选C。
33．A【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：这些天Noreis决心尽可能长时间地待在这个已经连续六年
被列为美国十大体育爱好者旅游目的地之一的度假胜地。A. in a row连续；B. as a whole总的来说；C. by
accident偶然；D. by all means务必。由上文“which has been listed among America’s top 10 destination is for
sports lovers for six years”可知，这个度假胜地已经连续六年被列为美国十大体育爱好者旅游目的地之一，
故选A。
34．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“健康和快乐是运动给我带来的两样东西，”Noreis说。A.
workout锻炼；B. benefit好处；C. happiness幸福；快乐；D. variety种类。由上文“Health”和下文“are the
two things that doing sports has brought to me,”可知，Noreis认为滑雪带给她健康和快乐，故选C。
35．D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论年轻还是年老，我都勇敢而乐观。A. warm温暖的；B.
thrilled兴奋的；C. calm冷静的；D. brave勇敢的。根据前文描述的Noreis在75岁高龄时才开始滑雪可知，
Noreis勇敢且积极乐观。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did you know chimpanzees(黑猩猩) have excellent mathematical and art skills? This was one of the ten
studies ____36____(award) at this year’s Pineapple Science Prize ceremony on March 13 in China. Over the past
ten years, the Prize has explored the fun side of science and encouraged curiosity-driven scientific research.
____37____, it’s not all funny business, in fact, all ____38____(entry) must also be serious scientific studies. It is
known that chimpanzees are much ____39____(smart) than other animals, but we ____40____(probable) don’t
think they could heal university students or master art. A study by researchers from the Primate Research Institute
of Kyoto University was ____41____ winner of this year’s award for mathematics and art.
____42____(use) their chimpanzee Abu and a control group of university students, the researchers surprisedly
____43____(find) that Abu could remember random numbers both more quickly and more accurately than thestudents. In addition, the art skills of some chimpanzees demonstrate their ability ____44____(connect) the real
three-dimensional world ____45____ the two-dimensional world on paper, reflecting a huge jump in the brain.
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国菠萝科学奖的相关知识和今年的获奖的一些研究。
36．awarded 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是今年3月13日在中国举行的菠萝科学奖颁奖典礼上
授予的十项研究之一。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词作定语，和所修饰的名
词之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填awarded。
37．However##Nevertheless【解析】考查副词。句意：然而，这并不是所有有趣的事情，事实上，所有的
条目也必须是严肃的科学研究。根据语境可知，在过去的十年里，该奖探索了科学有趣的一面，但是这并
不是所有有趣的事情，前后为转折关系，空后有逗号，所以要用副词however/Nevertheless，在句中作状语。
故填However/Nevertheless。
38．entries 【解析】考查可数名词单复数。句意：然而，这并不是所有有趣的事情，事实上，所有的条
目也必须是严肃的科学研究。根据空前的all可知，空处的可数名词要用复数。故填entries。
39．smarter 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：众所周知，黑猩猩比其他动物聪明得多，但我们可能认
为它们无法治愈大学生或掌握艺术。根据空后的than可知，空处要用形容词的比较级，表示黑猩猩比其他
动物聪明得多。故填smarter。
40．probably【解析】考查副词。句意：众所周知，黑猩猩比其他动物聪明得多，但我们可能认为它们无
法治愈大学生或掌握艺术。空处修饰动词，所以要用副词。故填probably。
41．the【解析】考查冠词。句意：京都大学灵长类研究所的一项研究获得了今年的数学和艺术奖。根据语
境可知，特指今年的数学和艺术奖获奖者，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
42．Using【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员利用黑猩猩阿布和一组大学生作为对照组，惊奇地发
现阿布能够比学生更快、更准确地记住随机数。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动
词作状语，和逻辑主语the researchers 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填Using。
43．found【解析】考查时态。句意：研究人员利用黑猩猩阿布和一组大学生作为对照组，惊奇地发现阿布
能够比学生更快、更准确地记住随机数。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，根据句意可知，句
子是对过去事实的描述，所以用一般过去时态。故填found。
44．to connect【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，一些黑猩猩的艺术技能证明了它们将真实的三维世
界与纸上的二维世界联系起来的能力，反映了大脑的巨大跳跃。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，
空处为非谓语动词作定语，ability to do sth.“有能力做某事”，所以用动词不定式作ability的定语。故填to
connect。
45．with/and【解析】考查介词或连词。句意：此外，一些黑猩猩的艺术技能证明了它们将真实的三维世界与纸上的二维世界联系起来的能力，反映了大脑的巨大跳跃。connect sth. with/and sth. “把...和...联系起
来”。故填with/and。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国节日很感兴趣，他来信想了解你在春节期间的生活情况。
请给他回一封邮件，要点如下：
1. 假期生活经历；
2. 假期生活感受；
3. 询问对方的假期情况。 注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m glad to learn that you are interested in Chinese festivals. I’m writing to tell you about my life during the
Spring Festival.
Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It falls on the last day of the lunar year and lasts until
the Lantern Festival. Holidays are held all over the country. Before the festival comes, we clean and decorate our
houses to welcome the New Year. On New Year’s Eve, we usually get together to watch TV while eating delicious
food. During the festival, we go from house to house to pay a visit to our relatives and friends. I like the Spring
Festival very much because I can get pocket money from my parents and relatives. It’s nice to be with my family.
How do you like your holidays? Please tell me something about your holidays. I am looking forward to your
early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The e-mail request came in to Ekiben restaurant in Baltimore on a Thursday in March: tempura broccoli (天妇
罗西兰花) topped with fresh herbs, diced onion, and fermented cucumber vinegar (醋腌黄瓜)- with a twist. The
man who sent the e-mail didn’t actually want the food itself. He was writing on behalf of his mother-in-law, who
adored the dish. He explained that she was now in the final stages of lung cancer at her home in Vermont and that
he was hoping to get the recipe to make it for her there.
Steve Chu, one of Ekiben restaurant’s co-owners, read the e-mail and quickly replied with an alternative
suggestion. “Thanks for reaching out,” he wrote. “We’d like to meet you in Vermont and make it fresh for you.”
Brandon Jones, the son-in-law, was shocked. “I e-mailed back, saying, ‘You do know that this is Vermont
we’re talking about, right? It is an eight-hour drive,’” says Brandon. “But Chu responded, ‘No problem. You tell us
the date, time, and location and we’ll be there.’”
For the past six years, every time Brandon’s mother-in-law visited Baltimore, the first place she wanted to go
was Ekiben so she could order that one dish. As for Chu, he also kept his loyal customer in memory. “She always
stood out,” he says. “She loves the food and made sure to tell us. She’s an amazing, sweet lady.”
“She had always told us, ‘When I’m on my deathbed, I want to have that broccoli,’” recalls Brandon’s wife,
Rina Jones.
That Friday after work, a day after receiving Brandon’s e-mail, Chu and his business partner, Abebe, loaded
his truck with a hot plate and a cooler filled with ingredients (材料).
注意：
1. 写作词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
And then they headed for Vermont.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________
As soon as Rina opened the door, her mother recognized the smell.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________
【答案】
And then they headed for Vermont. They stayed overnight in a hotel and drove the next day to the flat where
Rina’s mother lived. Upon pulling into the parking lot, they got to work. They hooked the hot plate to the truck’s
power port, and started cooking and deep-frying. In addition to broccoli, they made tofu with peanut sauce and
fresh herbs and steamed rice. After neatly boxing everything up, they knocked on their customer’s door.
As soon as Rina opened the door; her mother recognized the smell. She was so happy and touched to have that
broccoli. She kept saying, “You drove all the way up here to cook for me? I can’t believe it!” The Joneses invited
Chu and Abebe to join them for dinner, but they needed to drive back. Chu also wouldn’t accept their money. “It
was a great honor to help fulfill the family’s wishes,” Chu says.
【语篇解读】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述巴尔的摩的Ekiben餐厅收到了一封来自Brandon Jones的
邮件，他说他的岳母Shirley已经到肺癌晚期了，但是很想吃Ekiben餐厅的一道菜——配有新鲜蔬菜和黄
瓜醋的西兰花。于是，Ekiben餐厅的合伙人之一Steve Chu和他的商业伙伴Abebe带着食材和电热板去做
了这道菜。
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后他们前往佛蒙特州。”可知，第一段可描写他们到达后做菜的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“丽娜一打开门；她母亲认出了这种气味。”可知，第二段可描写岳母感到高兴和感
动，琼斯夫妇表示感谢。
2.续写线索
做好准备——开车去丽娜母亲住处——制作美食——闻出气味并认出来——既高兴又感动——感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①接受：accept/take in
②帮助：help/assist
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/delighted
②感动的：touched/moved
