文档内容
►专题 17 应用文写作高分技巧（上）
讲
考点精
一、邀 请 信
邀请信包括宴会、舞会、晚餐、婚礼等各种邀请信件。要求叙事一定要清楚、明白，要写清楚三个方
面的内容：
1. 邀请对方参加活动的具体内容、时间和地点。2. 邀请对方的原因。3. 期待对方接受邀请。
（一）常用语块
1. 邀请某人做某事________________________ 2. 代表某人_____________________________
3. 为了做某事____________________________ 4. 计划/打算做某事________________________
5. 拓展某人的视野________________________ 6. 丰富某人的生活__________________________
7. 接受某人的邀请 _______________________ 8. 玩得开心 _______________________________
9. 在学校会议厅 _________________________ 10. 表演节目 ______________________________
11. 举办晚会 ____________________________12. 学生会 ________________________________
13. 参加 __________________ __________ 14. 给某人留下深刻的印象 ______________________
（一）常用语块
1. invite sb to do sth 2. on behalf of sb 3. in order to do sth/aim to do sth 4. plan/intend to do sth
5. broaden one’s horizons 6. enrich one’s life 7. accept one’s invitation 8. have a good time/enjoy oneself
9. in the school meeting hall 10. give performances 11. hold a party 12. the Students’ Union
13. participate in/take part in/compete in 14. make/leave a deep impression on sb
（二）套用句式
1. 代表他们，我写信是想邀请你……。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. 得知你对中国传统文化感兴趣, 我想邀请你加入我们。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. 我真诚地希望你能接受我们的邀请/加入我们，我相信……
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. 如果你能来，我将不胜感激。_____________________________________________
5. 期待你的早日回复。_____________________________________________________（二）套用句式
1. On behalf of them, I am writing to invite you to…
2. Knowing that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture, I’d like / I’m writing to invite you to join
us.
3. I sincerely hope you can accept our invitation/ join us and I have the confidence that…
4. I’d appreciate it if you could come.
5. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
（三）范文模板
假定你是学生会主席李华，想邀请外教Mr Black一起参观学生会组织的书法展(calligraphy exhibition)。
请给他写封邮件, 内容包括：
1. 展览时间、地点; 2. 展览内容。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Black,
（自我介绍：姓名＋身份）I am Li Hua, Chairman of the Students’ Union. (写信背景与目的)
Knowing that you’re interested in calligraphy, I’m writing to inform you of the calligraphy exhibition to be
held in our school.
（具体内容：参展作品及作者、时间和地点）As scheduled, more than 200 calligraphy works, all of
which are collected from both students and teachers, will be on show on June 1 through June 15 on the first
floor of the library. （邀请原因：意义/理由/好处）In the exhibition, not only can the skills of these skilled
calligraphers be enjoyed, but also you can know more about our Chinese traditional culture from these
beautiful works.
（希望与期盼）There is no doubt that you’ll enjoy yourself if you join us. I’d appreciate it if you could
come. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
二、建 议 信建议信是向别人提出合理的建议，让对方接受自己的想法、主张，解决有关问题的一类信件。建议信
不是投诉信，观点要合情合理，注意礼貌当先。同时，建议信要简洁明确、理由充足，具有合理性和
说服力，通常包括：
1.说明写信目的; 2.提出建议与改进措施并给予忠告; 3.表达希望建议被采纳并期盼回复。
（一）常用语块
1. 给某人提建议 _____________________ _ 2. 在做某事时遇到困难____________________
3. 如下 _______________________________4. 利用 ________________________________
5. 制订计划 ________________________ 6. 向某人征求意见______________________
7. 认为…有用 _________________________8.有了某人的共同努力 ___________________
9. 听从某人的建议 _____________________10. 把…考虑在内 _______________________
11. 得到改善 ___________________________12. 向某人寻求帮助 _____________________
13. 依我看来 __________________________ 14. 我建议……___________________________
（一）常用语块
1. give sb. some advice (on) 2. have difficulty/trouble in doing sth. 3. as follows 4. make use of 5. make a
plan 6. ask sb. for advice 7. find…helpful/useful/beneficial 8. with the joint efforts of sb. 9. follow one’s
advice
10. take sth. into account/consideration 11. get improved 12. turn to sb. for help
13. in my opinion/in my view/from my point of view
14. I would like to suggest that… I would like to make a recommendation that…
I am writing to advise you of… I would like to put forward the suggestion that…
If I were you, I would… I’m writing to give you some advice on how to...
May I suggest that… It is important to do...
It (also) helps to do... It should be a good idea to do...
Why don’t you / Why not do...?
You’d better do... You can do...
（二）套用句式
1. 我已收到你的来信，得知你……
________________________________________________________________________________________2. 很高兴收到你的来信，征求我对……的建议。
________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 你就……向我寻求建议，我会尽力提一些建设性的建议。
________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 我觉得如果能够……将会很有帮助。
________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 我希望这些建议会对你有所帮助。
________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 我相信你会考虑我的建议的。
________________________________________________________________________________________
（二）套用句式
1. I have received your letter, knowing that you….
2. I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on….
3. You have asked me for my advice with regard to…and I will try to make some constructive suggestions.
4. I feel that it would be beneficial if….
5. I hope you will find these suggestions helpful/ useful.
6. I believe you’ll take my suggestion into account/consideration.
I believe you’ll take good consideration of my suggestion.
（三）范文模板
假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Amy想参加学校组织的中国现代剧知识竞赛，并请求你帮助。请你给
她回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示愿意； 2. 你的建议； 3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Amy,
(问候) How is everything going with you?(写信背景) I'm more than pleased to know that you're taking
part in the coming Chinese modern drama knowledge competition to be held in our school and （写信目的：
提建议）I’m writing to give you some advice.
(具体建议:建议+理由) First of all, you'd better learn more about the history of Chinese modern drama in
advance, which will give you more background information. Besides, you can turn to those who will also
enter the competition so that you can prepare for it together.(表达愿望) Wish you a wonderful performance in the competition
Yours,
Li Hua
三、申请信/求职信
求职信是写信人就某一职位向收信人提出请求的信件。求职信的语言属于正式用语，要用词简洁准确，
语气礼貌自信，所给信息要具有可信度。通常包括三部分内容：
1.要阐述清楚招聘信息的来源与所申请的职位。2.简述个人信息。3.强调自己的能力并请求给予面试机
会。
（一）常用语块
1. 主修…专业 _______________ 2. 申请 _______________________________
3. 获得一等奖 _________________ 4. (可)胜任…___________________________
5.精通/对…掌握熟练_____________ 6. 与…相处融洽 _______________________
7. 对…乐观 ___________________ 8. 良好的人际关系______________________
9. 富有合作精神__________________10. 用电话或电子邮件联系我______________
11. 符合你们的资历要求____________
12. 在…方面有丰富的经验___________
13. 在你方便的时候进行面谈_______
14. 开阔眼界/开阔视野______________________
15. 责任感、成就感 _______________________________
（一）常用语块
1. major in 2. apply for 3. win (the) first prize 4. be qualified/fit/suitable/competent for…
5. have a good command/knowledge of 6. get along well with… 7. be optimistic about
8. good interpersonal relationship 9. be cooperative/be a good teamwork player/be with teamwork spirit
10. I can be reached by telephone/email 11. meet your qualifications
12. have rich experience in…/ be experienced in… 13. have a personal interview at your convenience
14. broaden one’s vision/horizons 15. a sense of responsibility/achievement
（二）套用句式
1. 从你们的广告中得知你们正在招聘一名...。
____________________________________________________________________________________
2. 我写信的目的是想询问我是否可以作为一名...在你们的...工作。_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. 我性格外向，善于交际，与人相处融洽，我相信我能胜任这份工作。
____________________________________________________________________________________
4. 我相信我是这个职位的最佳人员。____________________________________________________
5. 如果你们能够给我提供这样的机会，我将十分感激。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. 若能被选上，我将不胜感激。我会不遗余力地...。我也相信我绝不会辜负你们的期望的。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7. 如果您能考虑我的请求，我将不胜感激。
______________________________________________________________________________________
8. 我盼望着你的尽快回复。______________________________________________________________
（二）套用句式
1. I learned from your advertisement that you are in need of a…
2. I’m writing to ask if I could work in your … as a …
3. I am outgoing, skilled at communicating and get along well with others, so I think I am qualified for the job.
4. I am convinced the I will be the right person for the job/ position.
5. I would really appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity.
6. I will appreciate it if I am chosen/ I win the election. I promise I will spare no effort to …, and I am
convinced that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.
7. I would appreciate it if you could consider my request.
8. I am looking forward to your earliest reply.
（三）范文模板
(2019全国Ⅰ卷) 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信
申请做志愿者，内容包括：1. 写信目的； 2.个人优势； 3. 能做的事情。
注意：1.词数80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.结束语已为你写好。
Dear Sir or Madam,
(自我介绍：姓名+身份) I'm Li Hua, a visiting student at a British school in your city for a two-month
stay. (写信目的) I'm writing to ask if I could work in your art gallery as a volunteer.
(写信背景) I read your advertisement on the school website, and I'm pleased to know that you're going
to hold a Chinese painting exhibition. (申请原因) I'm very interested in it. (个人优势1) I love art, and I'vebeen learning traditional Chinese paining in the last few years. (个人优势2＋我能做的事1) Besides, I have a
good command of English, especially spoken English. (我能做的2) I can even show them how to paint with
Chinese brush and ink. So I think I'm qualified for the job.
(表达感激) I would appreciate it if you could consider my request. (表达期待) I am looking forward to
hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
四、感 谢 信
感谢信是指在日常学习和生活中，当收到馈赠、邀请、照顾、慰问、祝贺时，给对方道谢的信件。感
谢信应写得真诚、具体、及时。通常包括以下内容：感谢的原因→对方给予的帮助或礼物→对方的作
用和对自己的意义→给出细节→再次致谢。
（一）常用语块
1. 非常感谢…___________________________
2. 我真的很感激你…_____________________
3. 你真好… _____________________________
4. 我真诚地感激… _______________________
5. 我真诚希望…__________________________
6. 在某人的帮助下 _______________________
7. 由于你的鼓励 _________________________
8. 无私的奉献___________________________
9. 对某人有耐心 _________________________
10. 回报某人的善意 ______________________
（一）常用语块
1. Thank you very much for… 2. I am truly grateful to you for… 3. It is really kind of you to…
4. I sincerely/really appreciate… 5. I sincerely/really hope that… 6. with one’s help/ with the help of sb.
7. thanks to/ because of your encouragement 8. selfless devotion/contribution
9. be patient with sb./ have much patience with sb. 10. return one’s kindness
（二）套用句式
1. 任何语言都无法表达我真挚的谢意。
________________________________________________________________________________________2. 我写这封信是为了表达我对你帮我...的谢意。
________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 我想对你...表示感谢。_________________________________________________________________
4. 我谨借此机会感谢您给予我们的及时支持和帮助。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5. 请接受我发自内心的衷心感谢。
________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 谨 代 表 我 全 家 ， 我 想 … 。
___________________________________________________________________
7. 请接受我对…诚挚的谢意。
________________________________________________________________________________________
8. 没有你的帮助，我就不会…。__________________________________________________________
（二）套用句式
1. My true/sincere gratitude is beyond any words/description./No words can be enough to express my
true/sincere thanks to you.
2. I am writing to express my thanks for (your) helping me...
3. I’d like to express my thanks for your…
4. I would like to take this opportunity/ chance to express my great appreciation for your timely support and
assistance/help.
5. Please accept my sincere thanks from the bottom of my heart.
6. On behalf of my whole family, I would like to…
7. Please accept my sincere appreciation for…
8. Without your help, I wouldn’t…
（三）范文模板
假定你是李华，你被自己心仪的大学录取了。请给你的外教Mrs Wilson写封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 感谢老师的辛勤工作；
2. 感谢老师对自己的教导；
3. 表达对老师的衷心祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mrs Wilson,(自我介绍：姓名+身份)I am Li Hua, one of your students. (写信背景) I’m glad to share with you my
happiness of being admitted to my ideal college. (写信目的) I am writing to express my deepest gratitude for
your excellent teaching and your care for me.
(表达感谢+意义) Thank you for your encouraging words, which never fail to brighten my way ahead.
It’s you who cheered me up. Never will I forget what you said—doors open to the very man with full
confidence and instant action. Without your help, I could never have enjoyed such a joyful harvest. And I
really appreciate your instruction.
(表达祝愿) I wish more and more of your students could go to their ideal colleges. Wish you all the best.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
五．求 助 信
求助信是当个人遇到一些自己无法解决的问题或困难时向别人请求帮助的一种书信。通常包括三部分
内容：
1. 表明写信目的，请求帮助。2. 要清晰陈述请求帮助的具体内容。3. 希望得到帮助。
注意语气委婉、真诚，并要向收信人表示感谢。
（一）常用语块
1. 做某事有困难 ____________________________
2. 给某人提供帮助_____________________________
3. 请某人帮忙 ______________________________
4. 面临困难___________________________________
5. 忙于做某事_______________________________
6. 为某事做准备 ______________________________
7. 集中精力_________________________________
8. 学以致用 __________________________________
9. 让某人失望_______________________________
10. 克服恐惧__________________________________
11. 取得巨大的进步__________________________
12. 渴望做某事________________________________13. 因某事感激某人__________________________
（一）常用语块
1. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. / It is difficult for sb. to do sth.
2. do/offer sb a favor / give sb a hand / help sb.
3. ask sb. for help/ ask sb. to do me a favor/give me a hand
4. be faced with difficulties 5. be busy doing sth./ be busy with sth. 6. prepare for sth
7. concentrate on / focus on 8. put…into use / practice 9. let sb down
10. overcome the fear 11. make great progress
12. be anxious/ eager/ dying to do sth long/desire to do sth have a desire to do sth.
13. be grateful to sb for sth
（二）套用句式
1. 我写信是想请您帮我一个忙。_________________________________________________________
2. 很抱歉打扰你，但我得请你帮个忙，希望你能帮助我。
________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 最近，我在…方面有困难，这很困扰我。因此，我别无选择，只能向你求助。
________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4. 最困扰我的是我很难…。________________________________________________________
5. 面对以上的问题，我渴望得到你的帮助。你能给我一些关于…的建议吗？
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. 如果你能花点时间…，我将不胜感激。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7. 我想知道你能否帮助我解决这些问题。如果你能帮助我，我将感激不尽。
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
8. 谢谢你的关照，期待尽早收到你的回复。
__________________________________________________________________________________
（二）套用句式
1. I am writing to ask you to do me a favor/give me a hand.
2. I’m sorry to bother you, but I have to ask a favor of you in the hope that you will be kind to help me/ give
me a hand/ do me a favor.3. Recently, I have difficulty in..., which bothers me a lot. Therefore, I have no choice but to turn to you for
help.
4. What bothers me most is that it’s difficult for me to...
5. Faced with the above problems, I am at a loss and I’m anxious to get your help. Would you please offer me
some advice on…?
6. I’d be very grateful / I would appreciate it if you could take some time to ...
7. I wonder if you could help me solve these difficulties/ problems. I really appreciate it if you could help me.
8. Thank you for your kind consideration and I am looking forward to (receiving) your early reply.
（三）范文模板
假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你的英国朋友Mary上个月来到北京大学学习。下个月你将去北京参加
英语演讲比赛。你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请你根据以下提示给Mary写一封电子邮
件。
1.询问Mary的生活和学习情况； 2. 谈谈你的困难并请Mary帮忙； 3. 告诉Mary你打算赛后去看她。
Dear Mary,
（问候：询问情况）How time flies! You have been studying in Peking University for nearly a month,
during which you must have achieved a lot. Well, how is everything going?
（请求帮助的背景）I am glad to tell you that I will attend the English speech contest to be held in
Beijing next month, which is absolutely a great opportunity for me to improve myself. And now I am trying
my best to make preparations for it. （请求帮助的具体内容）However, I have some difficulty in collecting
relevant information and putting what I have learned into practice, which bothers me a lot. In addition, the
most difficult thing is that I have no idea how I can attract the audience’s attention. （希望得到帮助并感
谢）I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor.
（期盼早日回复）I’m looking forward to your early reply. （赛后计划）By the way, after the contest, I
am to drop in at your university to visit you.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
六．咨 询 信
咨询信是写信人对某方面的信息感兴趣，希望了解详细信息的信件。通常包括三部分内容：
1. 说明自己的计划或目的，也就是询问信息的原因。
2. 咨询具体信息。3. 期待回复并表示感谢。
（一）常用语块
1. 向某人提供某物___________________________
2.询问关于…的信息______________________________
3. 在你方便的时候___________________________
4. 对…来说很重要_______________________________
5. 更多详情_________________________________
6.对…感兴趣____________________________________
7. 决心要做某事_____________________________
8. 希望…_______________________________________
（一）常用语块
1. provide sb with sth 2. ask for information about… 3. at your earliest convenience
4. be important to… 5. further details 6. be interested in…/take interest in…
7. make up one's mind to do sth 8. in the hope of/that
（二）套用句式
1. 看到你在报纸上登的广告之后，我对…感兴趣并想…。我写信是想知道您能否给我提供一些有关…
的信息。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 我写信来询问更多关于它的信息。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 首先，你能告诉我什么时间…，什么地点…吗？此外，我也想知道…。还有，我想知道是否…。另
外，值得我特别关注的是…。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 我也想知道你是否方便告知我...的时间和地点。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 如果能给我提供…方面的信息，我将不胜感激。
________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 谢谢你的友善，如果能及时回信我将不胜感激。
________________________________________________________________________________________（二）套用句式
1. After reading your advertisement in the newspaper, I feel interested in and want to ... Therefor, I am writing
to see if it is possible for you to provide me with some relevant information regarding/ about/ concerning….
2. I’m writing to enquire more further relevant information about...
3. To begin with, would you please tell me when... and where...? What’s more, I’d also like to know.... In
addition, I wonder whether.... Also, what deserves my special attention is...
4. I wonder whether / if it is convenient for you to inform me when and where...
5. I would be grateful/ I would appreciate it if you could offer me more details/ information
regarding/concerning/ about…
6. Thank you for your kindness, and I would appreciate it if you could reply me timely/ in time.
Thank you for your kindness, and your timely reply to this letter will be highly appreciated.
（三）范文模板
假定你是李华，正在澳大利亚学习，打算在暑假期间学习绘画。互联网上一则招生广告引起了你的注
意，但一些具体信息不明确。请发一封电子邮件，询问有关情况。
1. 初学者是否可以参加学习？
2. 是否有暑假班？费用如何？
3. 是否需要自带材料？
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
（写信背景）I happened to come across your advertisement on your website. Just planning to take up
painting this summer holiday, （写信目的）I am writing to you in the hope that you can provide me with
further information concerning the course.
（询问具体信息，可用疑问句和宾语从句等）First of all, as a beginner in painting, I wonder whether I
can take your course. Besides, is there a course running in the summer holiday and how much does it cost?
Last but not least, will your training center provide students with brushes as well as drawing paper or I have to
take some myself? （希望得到帮助并表示感谢）I would appreciate it you could offer me the relevant
information.
（期待回复）I’m looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours truly,
Li Hua七. 推 介 信
推介信包括为别人和为自己写的推介信两种。信的开头通常先向对方阐明从何种途径获得该职位的消
息，有时也可直接介绍要推荐的人的姓名。接着向对方介绍被推荐人的相关信息(如学历、学习状况、
兴趣爱好、特长等)，这些信息必须是正面的，而且与招聘的职位的性质有关。最后，重申被推荐者是
该职位的合适人选，并且能胜任该职位。
（一）常用语块
1.强烈向你推荐某人___________________________
2.一名全A优等生______________________________
3.学业表现/学习成绩___________________________
4.不辜负某人的期望____________________________
5.积极参加各种各样的课外活动________________________
6.安排面试___________________________
7.就个人能力而言____________________________
8.应对各种紧急情况______________________________
9.办事高效率的/富有创造力的/富有想象力的___________________________________
10.与别人相处融洽_____________________________
11.做…的合适人选_____________________________
12.对…充满热情_____________________________
13.有能力做…___________________________________
14.能胜任…_____________________________________
15.在…方面有经验/熟练____________________________
（一）常用语块
1. strongly recommend sb to you 2. a straight A student 3. academic performance 4. live up to one's
expectations 5. take an active part in all kinds of after-class activities 6. schedule an interview 7. in terms of
personal ability
8. deal with all kinds of emergencies 9. efficient/creative/imaginative 10. get on/along well with others
11. the right person to do… 12. be enthusiastic about… 13. be capable of / have the ability to do
14. be qualified for 15. be experienced/skilled/skillful in
（二）套用句式1. 我写这封信向您强烈推荐我最好的朋友李明，一个有前途的青年。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 他各科成绩优秀，全面发展，这些条件保证他在这个职位上能有好的表现。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 我相信，以他的智慧、勤奋和丰富的经验，他在……的领域进一步发展，有很大的潜力。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 我真诚地希望在您方便的时候，能尽早安排时间面试他。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 我毫无保留地推荐他。如有需要了解更多他的信息，请不要犹豫尽管问我。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
（二）套用句式
1. I am writing this letter to strongly recommend to you my best friend Li Ming, a promising youth.
2. He is an all-around student with excellent grades in all subjects, which ensures his good performance for the
position.
3. It is my belief that with his intelligence, diligence, and rich experience, he has great potential for further
development in the field of….
4. I genuinely hope that you could schedule an interview with him at your earliest convenience.
5. I recommend him to you without any reservation. Please do not hesitate to inquire further if you want to
know more about him.
（三）范文模板
假定你是李华，你校外籍教师Williams想暑假期间到中国各地旅游，需聘请一位旅游爱好者做他的导
游。请写一封邮件推荐你的同学李明给他，内容如下：
1. 写信目的； 2. 李明的优势； 3. 希望安排面试。
注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Williams,
（自我介绍）I’m Li Hua, one of your students.（写信背景）Informed that you want a companion as atour guide to travel around China, （写信目的）I strongly recommend to you Li Ming, one of my
classmates.
（被推荐人的相关信息）Li Ming has a good command of English, especially spoken English, which
helps him communicate with you without difficulty. Moreover, he is enthusiastic about tourism and has worked
as a part-time guide. It’s his relevant experiences that make him more qualified for this position. What makes
him more admirable is that under no circumstance will he fail to cope with emergencies. （重申他是合适人
选）Should you favor him with the position, I’m convinced that he would live up to your expectations.
（期待早日安排面试）I hope you can schedule an interview with him at your earliest convenience.
Please do not hesitate to inquire further if I can be of help to you.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
八. 道 歉 信
道歉信是指因过失或疏忽等做错了事，给别人带来了麻烦或损失，发觉后给对方赔礼道歉并请求对方
原谅的信件。通常包括以下三部分内容：
1. 开门见山，表明写信目的，表示歉意。
2. 说明出现差错的原因，提出弥补措施。
3. 再次致歉，请求原谅，希望得到理解 ( 语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实 ) 。
（一）常用语块
1. 因某事向某人道歉_______________________2. 向…说对不起/道歉_____________________________
3. 为某事原谅某人_________________________4. 并非故意做某事_______________________________
5. 弥 补 ； 赔 偿 _____________________________6. 给 你 带 来 不 便
__________________________________
7. 给你带来许多麻烦 _____________________ 8. 很遗憾的是____________________________________
9. 犯这样愚蠢的错误______________________ 10. 接受某人真诚的道歉___________________________
11.承担责任____________________________ 12. 难以接受的后果______________________________
13.下不为例____________________________
（一）常用语块
1. apologize/make an apology to sb for sth 2. say sorry to... 3. forgive sb for sth. 4. have no intention to dosth. 5. make up for 6. cause you inconvenience/bring inconvenience to you 7. cause you much trouble
8. much to one's regret 9. make such a stupid mistake 10. accept one's sincere apology
11. be responsible for 12. an unacceptable result/consequence 13. never let it happen again
（二）套用句式
1. 我写这封信是因……向你致歉。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 我真的很抱歉，但我别无选择，只能…。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 对于我说的话/做的事，我确实感到很抱歉。但请相信，我并非故意要…。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 我真心希望你能理解我的处境，设身处地地为我考虑，并接受我的道歉。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 对于造成的不便我再次表示歉意。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
（二）套用句式
1. I am writing to apologize/say sorry for …
2. I am really sorry but I have no choice but to do...
3. I am indeed very sorry for what I said/ did, but please believe I had no intention to…
4. I sincerely hope you can understand my situation/think in my position and accept my apology.
5. Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.
（三）范文模板
假定你是李华，你因故不能如期参加你校国际部组织的“丝绸之路”(Silk Road)游学活动。请给国际部
负责人外教Henry写一封道歉信。
注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Henry,
（自我介绍）I’m Li Hua, one of the students who are supposed to participate in the travelling of Silk
Road next month. （道歉原因）I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t attend the travelling due to my ankle injury,
which is caused in a basketball match.
（具体说明）According to the doctor’s requirements, I have to stay in bed for three months for the sakeof my recovery. Anyway, please believe I have no intention to be absent from the travelling. If there’s any
financial loss caused by my absence, please let me know.
（再次道歉）Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. （感谢理解）Thanks for your
understanding.
Yours,
Li Hua
9. 告 知 信
告知信是指一方告诉另一方某一信息的信件。常考的话题有告知上课计划、会议、招聘信息、电话留
言内容、报名事宜、活动安排等事情。高考真题中，告知信需告知的内容均属于积极的信息。告知信
的语言要简单明了，在信中一般应告知写信的目的，然后再讲述其他事情。
（一）常用语块
1. 报名 ________________
2. 中华文明________________________
3. 提前________________________
4. 特别关注_________________________________
5. 给某人做讲座 ____________________________
6.认为……非常重要_________________________
7. 举办茶文化节_____________________________
8. 关于……的一些事情_______________________
9. 为了学好它 ______________________________
（一）常用语块
1. sign up 2. Chinese civilization 3. in advance/ahead of time 4. pay special attention to 5. give sb a talk
6. attach great importance to 7. hold a Tea Culture Festival 8. something about… 9. to/in order to learn it
well
（二）套用句式
1. 现在我写信来告知你详情。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 建议你在上课前做一些准备。_________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 我写信是想告知你关于......的安排。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 如果你想尝试，你必须在6月底之前去电视台报名。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 如果你需要进一步的信息，请让我知晓。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
（二）套用句式
1. Now I am writing to tell you the details.
2. It’s advisable that you make some preparations before the class.
3. I’m writing to tell you something about the arrangements of ....
4. If you would like to try, you have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June.
5. Please let me know if you need further information.
（三）范文模板
假定你是校戏曲社团(Drama Club)负责人李华，留学生Cathy刚入社团。请你给她写封邮件告知第一次
社团活动。内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 内容：学唱京剧；
3. 课前准备：了解一些戏曲历史和经典曲目。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Cathy,
（自我介绍）I’m Li Hua, head of our school's drama club. Welcome to our club.（写信目的）No w I’m
writing to tell you some relevant information about the first-time activity we have arranged.
【介绍社团活动】（1. 时间和地点）We will hold it at 4:30 on Wednesday afternoon, in Room 409
of No. 2 Teaching Building. （2. 活动内容）The teacher will instruct us how to sing Peking Opera, which is
an important part of Chinese civilization. （3. 建议）It’s advisable that you make some preparations before
the class. First of all, you can search for some classic pieces of opera online. It’s a good idea to sing along to
the music. Besides, knowing the history of opera will be of much help for you to appreciate its background.
（期盼）I sincerely hope to meet you at the club.Yours,
Li Hua
10. 投 诉 信
写投诉信是人们在遇到一些不文明现象、所购商品质量差、售后服务不满意等情况下解决问题的一个
方法。在语言方面，要注意把握分寸，要公正客观。投诉信应包括三个方面的内容：
1. 表明写信目的，投诉的内容。
2. 投诉的具体原因。
3. 希望得到的结果。
（一）常用语块
1. 抱怨_______________________________
2. 表达不满 _____________________________________
3. 忍受_______________________________
4. 对……满意 ___________________________________
5. 糟糕的服务_________________________
6. 采取措施______________________________________
7. 解决问题___________________________
8. 预防……发生__________________________________
9. 调查此次事件 _____________________
10. 以粗鲁的方式_________________________________
11. 向……道歉 _______________________
12. 出乎意料 ____________________________________
13. 要求退款 _________________________
14. 一个满意的解决方法 __________________________
（一）常用语块
1. complain about/make a complain 2. convey/express one’s dissatisfaction 3. put up with/bear/stand/tolerate
4. be content/satisfied with 5. poor service 6. take measures/take steps/take action
6. handle/deal with/solve the problem 8. prevent/stop/keep…from happening
9. investigate/look into the matter/incident 10. in a rude manner 11. make an apology to…/apologize to…12. out of one’s expectation 13. declare a refund
14. a satisfying solution
（二）套用句式
1. 我写信是投诉关于……______________________________________________________________
2. 我写信是想表达关于……的不满。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.我对……不满意有一些主要原因。首先，……。更糟糕的是，……。最后，……。
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
4.我真诚地希望你能认真调查这件事情，并且采取恰当的措施防止类似事件再次发生。
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 你若能尽快采取措施处理这个问题，我将感激不尽。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
（二）套用句式
1. I am writing to complain about…
2. I’m writing to express my dissatisfaction about…
3. There are some main reasons why I am not content with…. Firstly, …. What’s worse, …. Eventually, ….
4. I sincerely hope that/It is my sincere hope that you will look into/investigate the matter/incident seriously
and proper measures should be taken to prevent such an incident happening again.
5. I would appreciate it very much if you could take measures to handle/deal with/solve the problem as soon as
possible.
（三）范文模板
假定你是李华，你购买了一部某外国公司生产的手机，发现有质量问题。请用英文写一封电子邮件，
内容包括：
1. 问题：手机不响铃，不能发微信；型号新，无配件，无法维修。
2. 要求：公司应尽快予以更换或退款。
注意：1. 词数为100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：配件 spare part
Dear Sir,
（写信目的）I’m writing to express my dissatisfaction about the mobile phone I bought from yourcompany last week.
（投诉原因）The reasons for my dissatisfaction are as follows. It didn’t ring or send WeChat messages
since two days ago. What’s worse, I was told that it was a new model, so I couldn’t get it fixed without the
right spare parts.（诉求）Therefore, I hope to change it for a new one or I declare a refund.
（感谢与期盼）I’ll appreciate it if my demand is met. Thank you for your consideration and I am
looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely ,
Li Hua
11.祝 贺 信
祝贺信是指在日常生活中，得知同学或朋友竞赛获奖、考上大学、结婚、过新年或重大节日等时，给
对方祝贺的信件。书写时应做到真诚、自然、亲切动人。祝贺信通常包括以下内容：祝贺事由→所取
得的成绩→被祝贺人过去的努力→被祝贺人的优点→表达自己的愿望。
（一）常用语块
1. 恭喜/祝贺……______________________________
2. 实现/成真________________________________
3.请接受……___________________ \\
\4. 很高兴知道你……_________________________________________
5. 我希望…_____________
6. …是相当令人振奋的消息！_______________________________________
7. 赢得第一名__________________
8. 我知道这肯定是因为…_____________________________________
9. 祝你一切顺利!___________________________
10. 祝你心想事成!________________________________
（一）常用语块
1. congratulations on…/congratulate (sb on sth) 2. come true 3. Please accept… 4. How happy I am to
hear… 5 I hope… 6. …is quite exciting news! 7. win (the) first prize 8. I know this is surely owing to…
9. Wish you all the best! 10. May all your wishes come true!（二）套用句式
1. 我很高兴你梦想成真。___________________________________________________________________
2.我写信是对你表示衷心的祝贺。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 我想表达我对……的祝贺。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 我写信是为了表达我对你……的祝贺。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 得 知 你 … … 我 很 开 心 。
____________________________________________________________________
7. 这是你……而非常应得的奖赏。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
7. 请 接 受 我 最 诚 挚 的 问 候 。
__________________________________________________________________
（二）套用句式
1. I feel very happy that your dream has come true.
2. I’m writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you.
3. I would like to express my congratulations on....
4. I’m writing to convey my heartfelt congratulations on your....
5. I am much delighted to learn that ....
6. It is a reward that you richly deserve for your...
7. Please accept my warmest regards.
（三）范文模板
假定你是李华，得知你的英国朋友Tom刚被北京大学中文系录取。请你写封邮件表示祝贺，内容包括：
1. 表示祝贺；
2. 肯定努力；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
（问候）How is everything going with you?（写信目的：表示祝贺） I’m writing to convey my
heartfelt congratulations on your receiving the offer from Peking University. I feel more than delighted for youas it’s a golden chance to learn from the great minds.
（肯定努力）But indeed no one could have been more deserving of it than you, because I know you have
been studying Chinese for years. It is your diligence and persistence that stand you out in the crowd. It is a real
encouragement to see your efforts paid off and I do hope you can understand China and its splendid culture
better.
（表达祝愿）Wish you still further success in Chinese study and make preparations for the coming
challenge.
Yours,
Li Hua
12.约 稿 信
约稿信是指报纸、杂志、文化栏目等媒体邀请别人写稿的信件。在信中需要介绍该媒体的栏目特点和
受众范围。在约稿时要指定稿件的内容(约稿发起人既可以规定写作的内容，也可让被约稿人根据媒体
和栏目的性质自己拟定写作题目和内容)，并且要约定稿件大致的篇幅和交稿日期。
（一）常用语块
1. ……是很受……欢迎的。_________________________________________
2. 它刊登由……写的文章。_______________________________________
3. 写一篇主题是……的文章。_____________________________________
（一）常用语块
1. …is very popular with/among… 2. It carries articles written by… 3. write an article with the theme of...
（二）套用句式
1. 我想请你为我们学校的英文报纸写一篇文章。
________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 你能写点关于你的学校生活的内容吗？
_________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 我们会特别欢迎有关……的文章。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 你可以写与……相关的任何东西。________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 你的文章的字数应控制在300字以内。/300字就够了。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 我们在6月1日之前能收到你的文章会更好。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
7. 我期待您方便时尽快答复。
________________________________________________________________________________________
（二）套用句式
1. I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.
2. Can you write something about your school life?
3. We would especially welcome passages about…
4. You can write anything relevant to…
5. Your article is supposed to be within 300 words. / 300 words would be fine.
6. It would be better if we could have your article before June 1.
7. I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
（三）范文模板
假定你是李华，为了让你校学生能够了解外国的校园生活，你校英文报打算出一期关于外国校园生活
的报纸。请给你的美国笔友Tom写信约稿。内容包括：
1. 稿件主题;
2. 稿件长度：400词左右;
3. 投稿邮箱：campuslife@article.com;
4. 截稿日期：2020年6月18日。
注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
（朋友问候）How is everything going with you? （写信目的：约稿）I am writing to invite you to
write an article for our school’s English newspaper.
（出刊目的） For the purpose o f enabling our school’s students to learn more about the life in foreign
high schools, we intend to publish a new edition of newspaper concerning foreign campus life. 【稿件要
求】（1.主题）Would you please write something about your school life? （长度）About 400 words would
be fine. （内容）If possible, please add several photos in it, which will be particularly welcome. （投稿邮
箱）Please send your article to campuslife @ article.com. （截止日期）It would be better if we have yourarticle before June 18 in 2020.
（感谢与期盼）I would appreciate it if you could give me a reply as soon as possible. I am looking
forward to your earliest reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
13. 慰 问 信
慰问信是指在同学、亲友考试失利、生病、受伤或遇到火灾、水灾、被盗等不幸事件时，对对方表示
慰问的信件。慰问信要写得真诚并注意措辞；要围绕一个中心，鼓励对方并令其得到安慰和鼓舞。内
容常包括：
对不幸事件表示同情→进行安慰和帮助→鼓励其努力→再次表示同情并希望事情早日恢复顺利。
（一）常用语块
1. 对……表示同情 _____________________________
2. 我们充满了…… ______________________________
3. 最好的祝愿…… ______________________________
4. 我们都希望…… ______________________________
5.对你的未来保持乐观___________________________
6. 渡过难关__________________________________
7. 出院 _________________________________________________
（一）常用语块
1. have/show sympathy for… 2. We are filled with… 3. Best wishes for… 4. We are all hoping… 5.
remain optimistic about your future 6. go through the difficulty 7. leave the hospital / be discharged from
(the) hospital
（二）套用句式
1. 听到你在……大赛中表现欠佳而心情沮丧，我深感遗憾！_______________________________
2. 请接受我最深切的慰问。_____________________________________________________________
3. 我想送你我最美好的祝愿。__________________________________________________________
4. 我无法相信5. 正如谚语所说，失败是成功之母。__________________________________________________________________________________
6. 我写信是为了向你表达我最深切的同情。
__________________________________________________________________________________
7. 请转达我对……的同情____________________________________________________________
8. 如果我能帮上什么忙的话，请尽管告诉我。
_________________________________________________________________________________
9.我相信你会成功…… ____________________________________________________________
10.我祝愿你快速康复。___________________________________________________________
11. 我希望你早日康复并继续学习。
________________________________________________________________________________
（二）套用句式
1. I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t perform well in the contest of ... and that you are feeling discouraged.
2. Please accept my deepest sympathy.
3. I want to send you my best wishes (for)…
4. I couldn't believe that…
5. As the proverb goes, failure is the mother of success.
6. I’m writing to express my deepest sympathy for you.
7. Please convey my sympathy to…
8. If I can be of any help, please don’t hesitate to let me know.
9. I am sure you will succeed in…
10. I wish you swift/quick/speedy recovery.
11. I hope you’ll recover and continue your studies as soon as possible.
（三）范文模板
假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Sara因为在汉语书法大赛中表现欠佳而心情沮丧。请你给她写一封信
表示安慰，内容包括：
1. 表示理解； 2. 分析原因； 3. 愿意提供辅导。
参考词汇：汉语书法Chinese calligraphy
注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sara,
（表示同情）I’m deeply sorry to hear that you didn’t perform well in the contest of Chinese calligraphy
and that you are feeling discouraged.
（安慰）Anyhow, as a foreigner, you have tried your best. As the proverb goes, failure is the mother ofsuccess. （帮助/建议）Facing failure, you shouldn’t lose heart. Instead, you should analyze the cause of your
failure. As far as I am concerned, you are not well prepared for it and you need more time to practice more.
Chinese calligraphy is a time-consuming art, so what you need to do is spend more time on it.
If you want to practice, I am willing to work as a tutor to help you improve it.
Yours,
Li Hua
14. 留 言 条
留言条开篇须有称呼语，日期部分可写在右上角，结尾须署姓名在正文的右下角；要求形式和内容简
洁，明确无误。留言条(也可称为便条)虽简单，但中心务必突出，讲清楚写给谁、什么事、谁写以及什
么时候写。注意事项：
1. 人称。以第一或第三人称的形式给第二人称写留言条。
2. 时态。根据时间状语灵活运用各种时态，常用过去时、现在时和将来时。
（一）常用语块
1. 直到下午5点才回来 _______________________
2. 把书还给图书馆 _____________________________
3. 明早在咖啡屋见面__________________________
4. 有重要的事情要做____________________________
5. 对……感到抱歉______________________________
6. 告知他这个变化 _____________________________
7. 定别的时间见面 ___________________________________________
8. 以便……______________________
9. 我们将要做……_____________________________
10. 非常感谢你的……_____________________________
11. 你很体贴__________________________________________
12. 去购物_____________________________
13. 我们很高兴能收到……，但……______________________________________________________
14. 卧病在床________________________________15. 离开……去……________________________________
（一）常用语块
1. won’t be back until 5:00 p.m. 2. return the book to the library 3. meet at the Coffee Room tomorrow
morning 4. have something important to do 5. feel very sorry about… 6. tell him about this change /
inform him of this change 7. set some other time for the meeting 8. so that… 9. we are going to…
10. Thank you so much for your… 11. it was thoughtful/considerate of you 12. go shopping 13. We are
delighted to receive…, but… 14. be ill in bed 15. leave…for…
（二）套用句式
1. 既然你出去了，我只好给你留张便条了。
________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 他想在本周六早上9点在校门口与你见面。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 如果不方便，你可以在晚上8点到10点任何时间打电话给他，号码是12345678。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 她要你回到家就回电话。
________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 你最好通知我。_______________________________________________________________________
（二）套用句式
1. Since you were out, I have to leave this note to you.
2. He wanted to meet you at 9:00 a.m. this Saturday at the school gate.
3. If it is not convenient for you, you are requested to ring him up at any time in the evening from 8:00 p.m. to
10:00 p.m. at 12345678.
4. She wanted you to call her back as soon as you get home.
5. It is better for you to inform me of it.
（三）范文模板
假定你是李华，在英国做交换生。因你临时有事外出一周，你的室友Tom恰好不在家，请给Tom写一
留言条，内容包括：
1. 说明外出原因；
2. 请他帮忙取包裹；3. 桌上的书送给他。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
（ 日 期 ）
June 8
Dear Tom,
（写留言条原因/外出原因） I need to go out to pay a visit to one of my best friends for a week.（什么事/帮忙取包裹）
So I can’t pick up my package which my mother has sent to me from China. If it is possible, please go downstairs to help me to
get it and put in into our dormitory tomorrow.
（送书给他）By the way, as you are really interested in Chinese history, I have bought you a book about Tang Dynasty
online as a birthday gift. If you want to have a good command of Chinese history, you can’t miss it. I hope you will be fond of it.
Yours,
Li Hua
15. 通 知
通知是上级对下级、组织对成员或平行单位之间部署工作、传达事情或召开会议等所使用的应用
文。通常包括三部分内容：
1. 通知的内容；2. 通知的时间、地点及对象；3. 通知的注意事项。通知要求言简意赅、措辞得当、
时间及时。
通知标题一般为Notice，居中。
然后是正文，正文之后，通知发布的单位 或个人通常放在右下角，发布时间也放在右下角。
（一）常用语块
1. 出席________________________________
2. 表达某人的观点_________________________________
3. 选择某人作为……_____________________
4. 参加___________________________________________
5. 做讲座/做演讲_______________________
6. 谈论_______________
7. 以防/万一________________
8. 由……组织___________________________9. 代表__________________________________________
10. 被邀请去…… _______________________
11. 被要求做…… ___________________________________
12. 做笔记_____________________________
13. 告知某人某事 ________________________________
（一）常用语块
1. be present (at) 2. express one’s opinion 3. choose sb. as… 4. attend/take part in/participate in
5. give a lecture/speech 6. talk about 7. in case (of) 8. be organized by… 9. on behalf of 10. be invited
to… 11. be required to do… 12. take notes 13. inform sb of sth / tell sb about sth
（二）套用句式
1. 一场会议/比赛/演讲将会在某时某地举行。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. 请带笔和笔记本准时参加会议。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. 想参加竞赛的请在……报名。
____________________________________________________________________________________
4. 欢迎每个人参加比赛。______________________________________________________________
5. 他们将通知某人将要讨论的事和将要采取的措施。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
（二）套用句式
1. A meeting/contest/speech will be held in someplace at sometime.
2. Please bring your pens and notebooks with you and attend the meeting on time.
3. Those who want to take part in the contest, please sign up…
4. Everyone is welcome to take part in the contest.
5. They are to inform sb. of what is discussed and what measures will be taken.
（三）范文模板
你受学生会委托在英语宣传栏上写一则通知，希望大家参加“我的中国梦”的英语演讲比赛，内
容包括：
1. 比赛时间、地点；
2. 比赛要求：你对“中国梦”的理解；
3. 奖品：英文版《唐诗三百首》。注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
In order to make student’s English speaking ability better and better, our school has decided to hold an
English Speaking Contest. It will be held in the school meeting hall on June 17. All the students are
welcome to participate in it. The participants are required to deliver a speech called My Chinese Dream. In
the speech, students need to explain the meaning of Chinese Dream and your understanding of it. With
good preparations, you are sure to be awarded with an English-version Three Hundred Tang Poems.
We are looking forward to your participation.
The Students’ Union
16. 发 言 稿/演 讲 稿
发言稿是参加会议者为了在会议或重要活动上表达自己的意见、看法或汇报思想工作情况而事先
准备好的文稿。它能节省时间，集中、有效地围绕议题把话讲好，不至于走题或把话讲错。
写发言稿时，要注意三点：
1. 观点要鲜明；
2. 条理清晰；
3. 语言简洁明快。
写作分“三步走”：发言稿的主题→发言稿的具体内容→提出期望和祝愿。
（一）常用语块
1.胜任____________________________
2.高效地学习______________________
3.上课积极参与 ________________________________________
4.有效的学习方法______________________________________
5.享受丰富多彩的生活_______________________
6.负责做某事_________________________________
7.与某人友好相处 __________________________
8.代表我们学校_______________________________9.养成……的好习惯__________________________
10.向某人表示热烈欢迎_________________________
11.积极参加____________________
12.做某事是我的极大荣幸__________________________________
13.交流观点____________________
14.更好地了解彼此________________________________________
15.我感到非常荣幸……______________________________________________________
（一）常用语块
1. be qualified for 2. get actively involved in class 3. study efficiently 4. effective learning methods
5. enjoy a colorful life 6. take responsibility to do sth 7. get on/along well with sb. 8. on behalf of our
school 9. develop/form/get into a good habit of… 10. express one’s warm welcome to sb. 11. take an active
part in 12. It’s my great privilege/honor to do sth 13. exchange one’s ideas 14. have a better understanding
of each other 15. I feel greatly honored…
（二）套用句式
1. 能有机会在这里发言是我极大的荣幸。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. 欢迎来到这次英语演讲比赛/讲座。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. 我相信凭着你的努力，你将会在这里享受丰富多彩的生活。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. 我希望我上面所讲的对你们有帮助！谢谢聆听!
_____________________________________________________________________________________
（二）套用句式
1. It is my great honor to have a chance to speak here.
2. Welcome to the English speech competition/ lecture.
3. I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful life here.
4. I hope what is mentioned above might be helpful to you! Thank you for your listening!
（三）范文模板
假定你是李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school?”的英语沙龙活
动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请你为此准备一份发言稿，内容包括：1. 学会学习：方法，习惯等；
2. 学会做人：真诚，友善；
3. 学会其他：考生自拟。
Good morning, everyone!（主题） It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what
to learn in senior high school.
（具体内容）In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging. Firstly, we should learn
to learn efficiently. Developing a good habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview
lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what have been taught after class.
In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others. In school, we should respect teachers
and be friendly with classmates. Finally, we should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently.
They were really helpful to build up my body and enrich my school life.
（期望和祝愿）With your great efforts, I am sure that you will enjoy a colorful life here.
Thank you!
_____
练
好题优选演
一、申请信
申请信有很多种，比如求职申请、加入某组织或活动的申请、报考申请、学位或留学申请等等。
个人情况的介绍应该是求职信的核心内容，应尽可能向对方说明本人的长处，以便留下好印象，获得
面谈的机会。
(一)一定要背下来的词汇
1．advertisement n．广告
2．post/position n．职位
3．application n．申请
4．appreciative/thankful/grateful adj.感激的
5．communicate v．沟通6．interview n．& v．面试
7．opportunity n．机会
8．apply for申请
9．major in...主修……
10．graduate from毕业于
11．look forward to期待
12．in one’s spare time在某人业余时间
13．have a good command of精通/擅长……
(二)一定要背下来的套用句型
1．I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for...
我特地写信给贵方，对于您最近在广告上登出的招聘……的信息，我很感兴趣。
2．I work hard and I can get along well with others.
[来源:学科网ZXXK]
我工作努力，与人相处融洽。
3．I shall be much thankful if you offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.
如果您能给我提供一个宝贵的面试机会，我将不胜感激。
4．Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to hearing from you.
感谢您考虑我的申请，期待得到您的回复。
5．I would be grateful if you could consider my request，and I’m looking forward to your early reply.
如果您能够考虑一下我的请求，我将不胜感激，盼望您的早日回复。
假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：
1．口语能力；
2．相关经验；
3．应聘目的。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
句式升级
1．I am writing to apply to be a volunteer who works for the English Association of our school.(用现在分词短
语作定语改写)
I am writing to apply to be a volunteer working for the English Association of our school.
2．I am kind and ready to give help whenever it is needed.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
I am kind ， ready to give help whenever it is needed .
3．I would be grateful for your consideration of my request.(用含有appreciate的句型改写)
I would appreciate it if you could consider my request.
用恰当的过渡词和句式完成写作Dear Sir or Madam，
My name is Li Hua.I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer working for the English Association of our
school.
I have a good command of English and have been to the USA twice.So I can communicate well with
native English speakers.What’s more，I’m kind，ready to give help whenever it is needed.I’m particularly
interested in this job because I want to further improve my oral English capabilities and interpersonal
communication skills.
I would appreciate it if you could consider my request.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
二、邀请信
邀请信一般是邀请某人出席某仪式、参加某活动的信件或电子邮件。一般邀请信由三部分构成：
第一部分进行自我介绍、问候寒暄；在第二部分清楚地表达邀请的意图以及具体时间、地点、场合，
以及被邀请人需要做什么准备、会进行哪些活动等；在第三部分表达期待之意，以及联系方式等。需
要注意，邀请信中时态常用一般现在时和一般将来时。
要求叙事一定要清楚、明白，要写清楚三个方面的内容：
1．邀请对方参加活动的具体内容、时间和地点；
2．邀请对方的原因；
3．期待对方接受邀请。
(一)一定要背下来的词汇
1．invitation n．邀请
2．appreciate v．感激
3．debate v．讨论
4．participate v．参与
5．participant n．参与者
6．decline v．谢绝
7．be interested in对……感兴趣
8．have a good time/enjoy oneself玩得高兴
(二)一定要背下来的套用句型
1．I am writing to invite you to...我写信是想邀请你……
2．It is my pleasure/a great honor for me to invite you to...非常荣幸邀请你参加……
3．It is my honor to inform you that there is an academic meeting in (place) on (date) at (time)．
很荣幸地通知你，在……(时间、地点)将有一个学术会议。4．If you have no other plans for this weekend night，will you do us a favor of going to our party？如果你周
末晚上没有其他安排，能否赏脸来我们的派对？
5．Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you could accept my invitation?
请尽快告诉我你能否接受我的邀请好吗？
6．We are looking forward to your coming with great pleasure.我们高兴地期待着你的到来。
7．I am longing to see you soon.
我盼望早点见到你。
[来源:学.科.网]
假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：
1．参加者；
2．时间、地点；
3．活动：登山、野餐等。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
句式升级
1．I am writing to tell you that our school will hold an outgoing to West Hill this Saturday morning.(用被动语
态改写)
I am writing to tell you that an outgoing to West Hill will be held this Saturday morning.
2．All the students in our class will take part in the outgoing.(将该句和上一句用定语从句合并)
I am writing to tell you that an outgoing to West Hill will be held this Saturday morning ， which all the
students in our class will take part in.
3．Would you like to join us？If you would like to join us，I’ll go to call for you at 8 o’clock that morning.(用
省略结构改写)
Would you like to join us ？ If so ， I’ll go to call for you at 8 o’clock that morning.
用恰当的过渡词和句式完成写作
Dear Chris，
I am writing to tell you that an outgoing to West Hill will be held this Saturday morning，which all the
students in our class will take part in.Additionally，there will be a few activities during the outgoing，such as
climbing the hill，having a picnic together and so on.
Would you like to join us？If so，I’ll go to call for you at 8 o’clock that morning.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
三、询问信询问信是写信人对某方面的信息感兴趣，希望了解详细信息的信件。
询问信通常包括三部分内容：
1．说明自己的计划或目的，也就是询问信息的原因；
2．征询具体信息；
3．期待回复并表示感谢。
[来源:学_科_网]
(一)开头：提出询问对象
1．I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding...
我写信是想知道您能否给我提供有关……的信息。
2．Would you be so kind as to tell me...?
您能告诉我……吗？
3．I’m writing to ask for more information about it.
我写信来询问更多关于它的信息。
(二)主体：询问信中的内容
1．There is no doubt that I will get good grades.
毫无疑问我可以取得好成绩。
2．The most significant thing you should keep in mind is that...
你应该牢记的重要的事情是……
3．By the way，do you need any other help？Please don’t hesitate to let me know.
顺便问一下，您需要其他的帮助吗？请不要犹豫，随时告知我。
(三)结尾：询问信的结尾
1．I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding/concerning...
如果你能给我提供……方面的信息我将不胜感激。
2．Besides，is there anything that I should pay special attention to？
此外，有没有我要特别注意的事情？
3．I am looking forward to your immediate response.期待您的及时答复。
假定你是李华。下学期你将作为交换生(exchange student) 去加拿大一所高中学习，住在Lynn家里。
请给Lynn写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．介绍自己；
2．告知到达时间；
3．询问应做何准备。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。句式升级
1．I’m Li Hua and I am an exchange student from China.(用同位语改写)
I’m Li Hua ， an exchange student from China .
2. I wonder if you could give me some advice.I can get myself better prepared for my stay in Canada.(将这两
个句子合并成结果状语从句)
I wonder if you could give me some advice so that I can get myself better prepared for my stay in Canada.
用恰当的过渡词和句式完成写作
Dear Lynn，
I’m Li Hua，an exchange student from China.I’m happy to know that I’ll be staying with your family in
the next few months while I’m studying at the local high school.Thank you for having me! I will arrive in
Toronto on August 20th and get to your place late that afternoon.I wonder if you could give me some advice so
that I can get myself better prepared for my stay in Canada.
Looking forward to seeing you!
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
四、建议信
建议信是生活中常见的一种文体，是写信人向收信人对某事提出的建议和忠告。建议信可能是写
给个人，也可能是写给某个组织或机构，信的内容要包括写信的原因，建议的内容，提出建议的理由。
建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。
具体写作步骤一般是“三段式”，通常以 firstly，secondly，thirdly或to begin/start with，then，later，
last but not least等依次陈述建议，具体为：
第一段：表明写作意图。陈述事由，简单介绍自己，注意语气。
第二段：应该首先肯定对方的优点，然后再写需要改进的地方或针对具体情况提出具体的建议或忠告。
注意千万不要让别人以为你是在投诉，而不是提建议。
第三段：对提出的建议进行总结。要注意有礼貌，使读者容易接受。
注意事项：
1．注意时态和人称的正确使用。
2．注意论点和论据之间的衔接过渡。
3．注意英文标点符号的正确使用和流利的书写。
(一)一定要背下来的词汇1．mention v．提到
2．situation n．情况；形势
3．furthermore adv.此外
4．meanwhile adv.同时
5．discussion n．讨论
6．proposal n．建议
7．advise v．建议
8．suggest v．建议
9．wise adj.明智的
10．in my opinion在我看来
(二)一定要背下来的套用句型
1．You have asked me for my advice with regard to...and I will try to make some useful suggestions.
你来信询问我关于……的意见，我会尽量提出一些有用的建议。
2．I’ve been thinking about the question you wrote in the letter.In my opinion，you should...
我一直在思考你来信中提到的问题。在我看来，你应该……
3．You have asked me for my advice with regard to ...，and I will try to make some constructive suggestions
for you.
就……一事你曾征询过我的意见，我会尽量给你提出一些有建设性的建议。
4．To solve this problem，in my opinion ...
为了解决这一问题，我的看法是……
5．As to the problem you mentioned in the last letter，here are my suggestions.
至于你上次信中提到的问题，以下是我提供的建议。
6．I feel that it would be beneficial if...
我认为如果……，那将是有益的。
7．I hope you will find these suggestions useful.
我希望你会觉得这些建议有用。
假如你是张凯，你收到了你的朋友李华寄给你的一封信。他在英语学习中遇到了一些诸如如何写
英语作文等方面的困难，由此他感觉丧失了学习英语的信心。同时，他有强烈的学好英语的愿望。请
你给他写一封回信。内容应包括：
1．鼓励他不要灰心；
2．给他提出一些英语学习特别是英语写作方面的建议。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
句式升级
1．Many students find that writing well is difficult.(用it作形式宾语改写)Many students find it difficult to write well.
2．Study hard and you can improve your English writing.(用as long as改为含有条件状语从句的复合句)
You can improve your English writing as long as you study hard.
用恰当的过渡词和句式完成写作
Dear Li Hua，
I’ve received your letter and I’m glad to give you some suggestions.
First of all，don’t be disappointed.Many students find it difficult to write well.In my opinion，if you
want to improve your writing，you should do the following things.First，do some studying with setting
phrases and structures.Second，read English as much as possible.There are many things that can’t be learnt
immediately.Finally，you’d better recite some good passages.I’m sure you can improve your English writing
as long as you study hard.
Good luck for you!
Yours truly，
Zhang Kai
五、感谢信
[来源:Zxxk.Com]
感谢信是重要的礼仪文书，是向帮助、关心和支持过自己的集体或个人表示感谢的专业书信，有
感谢和表扬双重意思。
1．开头部分要明确对对方提供的帮助或赠送的礼物表示谢意。
2．主体部分则需列举对方提供的帮助，说明该帮助所起的作用，或表达对所收礼物的喜爱以及以后如
何使用及收藏等。
3．结尾部分需再次表达诚挚的谢意并问候对方。
(一)一定要背下来的词汇
1．express v．表达
2．appreciation n．欣赏；感谢
3．kindness n．好意
4．hospitality n．好客
5．gratitude n．感激
6．obliged adj.感激的
7．take the opportunity利用这个机会
(二)一定要背下来的套用句型
1．I am writing to express my thanks for ...
我写这封信是为了表达我对……的谢意。
2．I’d like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely help and assistance.我谨借此机会感谢您给予我们的及时帮助和支持。
[来源:学科网]
3．Thank you from the bottom of my heart for ...
我从心底感谢你，因为……
4．I deeply appreciate your sincere help.
我深深地感谢你真诚的帮助。
5．Again，I would like to express our warm thanks to you.
再次向你表示谢意。
6．I’ll keep what you have helped me forever in mind.
我会将你对我的帮助永远记在心里。
7．Thank you again for your wonderful hospitality and I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
再次感谢您的盛情款待，并期待不久会见到您。
假定你是高三学生李华，请给英语老师Jack写一封信，表达对他的感谢。内容包括：
1．感谢的理由。(可结合具体事例，如学习中经历的困难或取得的成绩)
2．表达真挚的感谢和祝福。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
句式升级
1．I am writing to say thank you to you.(用convey改写)
I am writing to convey my thanks to you.
2．You gave me timely encouragement and tutored me after class.Your encouragement got me back on track.
(用定语从句合并句子)
You offered timely encouragement and tutored me after class ， which got me back on track .
用恰当的过渡词和句式完成写作
Dear Jack ，
I’m Li Hua ， one of your students .I am writing to convey my heartfelt thanks to you.
Looking back，I was absent-minded in class and never really got involved in learning.I was upset and
discouraged because of poor performances in exams.Fortunately，you offered timely encouragement and
tutored me after class，which got me back on track.Thanks to your help，my efforts paid off and now I feel
crazy about English.
I really appreciate all the help you have offered to me.Wish you all the best!
Yours sincerely ，
Li Hua
六、通知通知一般分为书面通知和口头通知两种。其要素常常包括：时间、地点、事件、参与者、活动内
容及注意事项等。要求：言简意赅、措辞得当。
通知常用语：
1．通知常用开头语：
(1)May I have your attention，please?
(2)Attention please，everyone.I have an announcement to make.
(3)Be quite.There is something important I have to tell you.
(4)I have something important to tell you.
(5)I’m glad to tell you something important.
2．其他常用语句：
(1)Everyone should be there on time.
(2)Be sure not to be late.
(3)Please be present on time.
(4)Everyone is required to be present on time.
(5)Be sure to attend it on time.
(6)Everybody is expected to attend it on time.
(7)All teachers and students are required to...
(8)Our school/The Student Union will/is going to hold...
(9)A lecture will be given at 7∶00 this evening in...
(10)Please take your notebooks with you and be sure on time.
(11)Those who are interested in it are warmly welcome.
Notice
① will organize .②This activity aims to .③This activity is arranged to
or so.It is planned to begin on .④The team members will be arranged to .Your main task is to
.⑤Anyone who is welcome warmly.⑥Those who are interested can contact for further
information.
⑦Looking forward to your active participation.
(2018·宁波期末)
假如你是李华，你们学校邀请到甬剧演员陈明先生来你校举办讲座，请你用英语向你校国际班的
留学生用英语进行口头通知。内容要点如下：
1．讲座时间地点：本周三下午4点，学校报告厅；
2．讲座内容：甬剧发展史；
3．邀请学生参加。
注意：
1．词数80左右，开头已给出，但不计入总词数；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：甬剧 Ningbo Opera
May I have your attention please？
句式升级
1．Our school has invited Mr Chen Ming to give a lecture.He is a famous Ningbo Opera actor.(用同位语改写
成一个句子)
Our school has invited a famous Ningbo Opera actor ， Mr Chen Ming ， to give a lecture .
2．We will hold the lecture at 4 p．m.this Wednesday afternoon in the school lecture hall.(用被动语态改写)
The lecture will be held at 4 p ． m.this Wednesday afternoon in th e school lecture hall.
用恰当的过渡词和句式完成写作
May I have your attention please ？ Our school has invited a famous Ningbo Opera actor，Mr Chen
Ming，to give a lecture.The lecture will be held at 4 p．m.this Wednesday afternoon in the school lecture
hall.Mr Chen will talk about the history and development of Ningbo Opera in his lecture.If you want to learn
about Ningbo local culture，don’t miss this chance.You will definitely find it fun.Be sure to come on time!
Thanks for listening!
_____
测
名校真题必
1.【重庆市巴蜀中学校2022-2023学年高三高考适应性月考卷】
假定你是李华，为了帮助英国交换生了解中国文化，橙子辅导社团将举办“中国文化节”活动。请根
据以下提示，写一封信邀请橙子辅导社团的交换生John。
内容包括：
1. 活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.期待参加。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Yours,Li Hua
【答案】参考范文
Dear John,
I’m writing to invite you to participate in the Chinese Cultural Festival to be held next Friday afternoon.
The festival, intended to promote cultural awareness and enhance mutual understanding, will include a
wide variety of activities where participants can experience traditional culture first hand, such as paper cutting,
kung fu and Chinese calligraphy. In addition, participants will be welcome to watch Sichuan Opera performed
by the Opera Club.
I hope the event will be of interest to you and I look forward to your participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给交换生John写信邀请他参加橙子辅导社团即将举办的“中国文
化节”活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in
各种各样的：a wide variety of→a wide range of
此外：in addition→what’s more
促进：promote→enhance
2. 句型拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m writing to invite you to participate in the Chinese Cultural Festival to be held next Friday afternoon.
拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to participate in the Chinese Cultural Festival which is to be held next
Friday afternoon.
【点睛】[高分句型1]The festival, intended to promote cultural awareness and enhance mutual understanding,
will include a wide variety of activities where participants can experience traditional culture first hand, such as
paper cutting, kung fu and Chinese calligraphy.（运用了过去分词作后置定语）
[高分句型2]I hope the event will be of interest to you and I look forward to your participation.（运用了省略
引导词that的宾语从句）
2.【辽宁省名校联盟2022年高三9月份联合考试】
假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Eric在发给你的邮件中说他所在的学校开设了汉字书法课（Chinesecalligraphy classes）。请给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1. 谈谈学习汉字书法的好处；
2. 期待他的作品。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Eric,
I’m glad to hear that your school has offered Chinese calligraphy classes.
As one of the most important parts of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy helps people better learn about
Chinese history and culture. Besides, learning Chinese calligraphy can improve people’s mood and lead to a
healthy life. Therefore, more and more people worldwide are becoming interested in this unique Chinese art
form. I believe you will soon fall in love with it.
Wish you great progress and I’m looking forward to seeing your excellent calligraphy works!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Eric在发给你的邮件中说他所在
的学校开设了汉字书法课（Chinese calligraphy classes）。请给他回封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：offer→provide
此外：besides→what’s more
因此：therefore→hence优秀的：excellent→wonderful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As one of the most important parts of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy helps people better learn
about Chinese history and culture.
拓展句：Chinese calligraphy, which is one of the most important parts of Chinese culture，helps people better
learn about Chinese history and culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to hear that your school has offered Chinese calligraphy classes.（运用了
that引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Wish you great progress and I’m looking forward to seeing your excellent calligraphy works!
（运用了动名词作宾语）
3.【江苏省南通市通州、兴化、泗洪2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次质量监测考试】
上星期三下午你班举行了“劳动最光荣”的主题班会。请你用英语为校报英文栏目写一篇报道，内容
包括：
1.班会目的；
2.班会过程；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Labor is the most glorious
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________
【答案】范文
Labor is the most glorious
To stimulate the students’ enthusiasm for labor, our class held a class meeting with the theme—Labor is
the most glorious last Wednesday afternoon.The class meeting, consisting of three parts, began with a touching video about a student being a volunteer
in his community. After that, we talked about the topic freely in groups. Finally, some students shared their
stories of doing housework at home.
Through the class meeting, not only do I better understand the value of labour, but we try to build a
beautiful society with our hands.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上星期三下午你班举行了“劳动最光荣”的主题班会。请考生用
英语为校报英文栏目写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激发：stimulate→spur
由……组成：consist of→be made up of
感人的：moving→ touching
理解：understand→have a good understanding of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To stimulate the students’ enthusiasm for labor, our class held a class meeting with the theme—Labor is
the most glorious last Wednesday afternoon.
拓展句：To stimulate the students’ enthusiasm for labor, our class held a class meeting last Wednesday
afternoon, whose theme is that labor is the most glorious.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To stimulate the students’ enthusiasm for labor, our class held a class meeting with
the theme—Labor is the most glorious last Wednesday afternoon.（运用了不定式作目的状语）
【高分句型2】Through the class meeting, not only do I better understand the value of labour, but we try to
build a beautiful society with our hands.（运用了倒装句）
4.【Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研宄联盟）2022-2023学年髙三第一次联考】
假定你是新华中学李华，你的外籍朋友Michael来信表示对中国文化很感兴趣，正巧这学期你校要开设
“话说中国节(Festive China)”的线上课程，请你回信向他推荐此课程。内容包括：
1.开设时间；2.课程内容；3.报名方式。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Michael,
An online course entitled “Festive China” will be set up by our school. Knowing you are an enthusiast of
Chinese culture, I’m writing to recommend it to you.
The course is arranged on every Friday evening from September 1, consisting of 12 two-hour sessions,
each of which introduces different Chinese festivals. You may learn origins, backgrounds and customs of them.
If you desire to participate in it, you can visit our school website and enroll yourself before next Friday.
I’m sure the course appeals to you. Don’t miss the chance!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给对中国文化很感兴趣的外籍朋友Michael回信，向其推荐学校要
开设的“话说中国节(Festive China)”这一线上课程，介绍课程内容、开设时间及报名方式。
【详解】1.词汇积累
定名为：entitle→name
设立，安排：set up→arrange
参与：participate in→join in
登记，报名参加：enroll→ sign up
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：An online course entitled “Festive China” will be set up by our school.
拓展句：An online course, which is entitled “Festive China” will be set up by our school.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Knowing you are an enthusiast of Chinese culture, I’m writing to recommend it to you.（运用了现在分词作
原因状语）
[高分句型2]
The course is arranged on every Friday evening from September 1, consisting of 12 two-hour sessions, each of
which introduces different Chinese festivals. （运用了“代词+of+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句）
