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专题 16 阅读理解 应用文
备考 2023 年高考英语二轮复习讲练测--测
（解析版）
时间：60分钟 共30小题 （每小题2分 共60分）
名校最新测试卷 阅读理解（应用文）（共八篇）
1. (云南省昆明市云南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性月考)
Rebel Talk
Jane Hutcheon
Journalist, author and former foreign correspondent (通讯员) Jane Hutcheon knows a thing or two about
conversations, and in Rebel Talk she draws on her rich experience in the art of guided conversations to help us begin
and nurture conversations. Rebel Talk looks at ways to: transform poor conversation habits; speak up about problems;
generate energy, passion and optimism; stop lecturing and giving uninvited advice; and most importantly, learn by
humble listening.
From Earth: Create Your Own Natural Apothecary (药剂师)
Charlotte Rasmussen
The makings for simple skincare and medicinal home treatments can be found in your own garden or kitchen.
From Earth's recipes employ pure and natural ingredients such as lily and rose and will inspire you to enlarge your herb
knowledge. Beautifully photographed, this step-by-step guide explains how to use carrier oils, butters and dried flowersand is the perfect guide for anyone wanting to find a more comprehensive way of life.
Burning Questions
Margaret Atwood
Fans of Margaret Atwood, the creator of The Handmaid's Tale and more than 50 other works of fiction, poetry
and essays, will be interested in her collection of essays and occasional pieces from 2004 -21. Full of wit and wisdom,
Atwood focuses on subjects such as the climate crisis, freedom, debt, tech, the rise of Trump and a pandemic. Other
topics include: When to offer advice to the young? (only when asked); So what if beauty is only skin deep?
Here Goes Nothing
Steve Toltz
If you like your fiction left-of-centre, then this book's for you. Angus Mooney struggles for most of his life, until
he meets his wife, marriage celebrant Gracie (whose wedding ceremonies are anything but traditional). Just when
things are starting to work out, an old guy with a terminal illness breaks into their house and asks to stay until he dies.
When Angus does some research on their ‘guest’, he wakes up the next day in the ‘afterlife’.
21. What might you get from Rebel Talk?
A. How to solve problems. B. How to stop a conversation.
C. How to learn in speeches. D. How to talk productively.
22. Whose book will a flower lover be interested in?
A. Jane Hutcheon. B. Charlotte Rasmussen.
C. Margaret Atwood. D. Steve Toltz.
23. If you are keen on fiction, which of the following books will be a good choice?
A. Rebel Talk.
B. From Earth: Create Your Own Natural Apothecary.
C. Burning Questions.
D. Here Goes Nothing.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D
【导语】本文是应用文。简要介绍了四本书。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“to help us begin and nurture conversations”（为了帮助我们开始并且酝酿
对话。）可知通过读这本书我们能更富有成效地对话。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“From Earth’s recipes employ pure and natural ingredients such as lily and roseand will inspire you to enlarge your herb knowledge.”（From Earth的食谱采用纯天然成分，如百合和玫瑰，将激
励你增加你的草药知识。）可知，热爱花草的人会对Charlotte Rasmussen所著的书感兴趣。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“If you like your fiction left-of-centre, then this book’s for you.”（如果你喜欢政
治主张偏左的小说，那么这本书适合你。）可知，喜欢读小说的人会喜欢读Here Goes Nothing这本书。故选
D。
2. ( 山东省东营市第一中学2022-2023学年10月月考 )
Summer Courses 2009
San Diego Seaside College is offering one and two-weelc English summer courses for high school students from
all over the world who want to improve their English. Classes are offered at five levels, from basic to advanced.
Students will be tested when they arrive and placed in the level appropriate to their language ability. Each class has a
maximum of 14 students.
Tuition Fees(学费)
One-week Course (July 26—August 1) : $310
Two-week Course (July 26—August 8 ) : $ 620
The full payment must be received before the beginning of the courses.
Accommodations(食宿)
We provide housing, including breakfast & dinner, 7 days a week.
Single room : $ 250 per week
Twin room: $160 per person, per week You should reserve your accommodations before May 15 and all the
accommodation fees must be paid in full before June 15.
How to Apply
Fill out an application form and send it to us at esc@sdc. edu.
Come to our college this summer and make yourself shine at English.
1．The aim of the courses is to help the high school students_____.
A．learn English
B．attend college
C．visit some high schools
D．travel to other countries
2．What are the tuition fees for the One-week Course?
A．$160 B．$250 C.$310 D．$6203．If you want to apply for the course, you should___________.
A．choose a college B．reserve a hotel room
C．check with the teachers D．fill out a form and email it
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D
【分析】这是一篇广告布告。文章为想要提高英语的高中生，推荐了2009年暑期课程。
1．细节理解题。答案定位在第一句 San Diego Seaside College is offering one and two-weelc English summer
courses for high school students from all over the world who want to improve their English.可知这一课程的目的主要
是针对想提高英语的高中生而举办的，也就是想学英语的人，故应选A。
2．细节理解题。答案定位在Tuition Fees(学费)部分"One-week Courae (July 26—August 1): $ 310”可知一周课程
的学费是310美元，故选C。
3．细节理解题。答案定位在How to Apply部分Fill out an application form and send it to us at esc@sdc. edu.可知
如果你想要申请这个课程，你应该填一个表格，并且发电子邮件，故选D。
3. (江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三期初考试英语试题 )
Specialties
Welcome to LoveMama! We are a NY-based Malay, Vietnamese and Thai influenced Southeast Asian
Restaurant and Caterer providing you tasty dinner in our Manhattan dining area. We also provide takeout, and catering
for individuals and groups or for private events.
History
Established in 2013. With humble beginnings as a food cart, the popularity of Love Mama’s Malaysian street
food boosted to opening a Manhattan restaurant in 2014.
Popular ltems
The most commonly ordered items and dishes from this restaurant are as follows: Edamame Dumpling, Korean
popcorn chicken, Lucky Noodle, Steak and Bread Pudding.Reviews
I love this place. The food, customer service and prices were all great. We ordered the RotiCanai Planta,
Rendang NasiIemak with chicken. Vegetable Salad Vietnamese Style, and Uncle Plump’s Dumplings The Rendano
Nasi Lemak was the highlight of the meal.
My boyfriend forgot to tell them about allergies and told them halfway as they were preparing our order. They
responded really well. In the end. we even got to have a nice conversation with the owner of the restaurant. Super great
guy! We were pleasantly surprised with the low price at the end of the meal too. If you are in New York, you have to
check out LoveMama. Best meal I have had in a while.
——Mary Brooklin
Stopped by here for Valentine’s Day and we were not disappointed. We got 3 different dishes all from the
Malaysian portion of the menu as none of us had ever had Malaysian food. The service was fast but not supper
attentive, which we didn’t mind at all. For $20 each with tip and feeling full and happy, this is a spot I’d definitely
recommend!
——Peter Anderson
1．Where is the LoveMama restaurant?
A．In Thailand. B．In Malaysia. C．In Vietnam. D．In America.
2．What is special about this restaurant?
A．It can’t provide takeout orders.
B．It has customer-friendly business strategies.
C．It operates on a first-come-first-served basis.
D．It is state-owned and runs around the clock.
3．How do Mary and Peter find this restaurant?
A．Disappointing. B．Cost-effective. C．Time-honored. D．Average.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本篇文章主要讲述了LoveMama餐厅的起源、特色菜肴、餐厅亮点以及服务态度等
方面。
1．细节理解题。根据 Specialties部分中“We are a NY-based Malay, Vietnamese and Thai influenced Southeast
Asian Restaurant and Caterer providing you tasty dinner in our Manhattan dining area.(我们是一家总部位于纽约的马
来、越南和泰国风味的东南亚餐厅和餐饮供应商，在我们的曼哈顿用餐区为您提供美味的晚餐)”可知，该餐厅
位于美国。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据Highlights from the Business部分中“Vegetarian friendly(对素食者友好)”以及其它四小点，
可知该餐厅采取对顾客友好的策略，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“We were pleasantly surprised with the low price at the end of the meal too.(晚
餐结束时的低价也让我们感到惊喜)”以及最后一段中“For $20 each with tip and feeling full and happy, this is a
spot I’d definitely recommend!(每人20美元，外加小费，吃饱了还很开心，这是我绝对推荐的地方！)”可知，该
餐厅性价比很高。故选B。
4.( 湖南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考 )
We hope you had a memorable year in residence! Students must move out of their residence hall within 24
hours of their last exam. Please read the following information carefully to ensure a smooth move-out.
Prepare for Move-out Inspection
Housing staff will conduct move-out inspections. Charges may be assessed for any cleaning, missing items or
damages (beyond normal wear and tear) that were not reported at move-in.
Prepare your room for the inspection by following the items below.
● Remove all personal belongings you may have brought in.
● Remove all trash.
● Vacuum or sweep the floor, including underneath the beds.
● Restore your room to its initial condition at check-in (including furniture set-up).
Forward Your Mail
Once you have moved out, Housing Services will no longer be taking mail on your behalf. Please empty your
mailbox and update your mailing address prior to your departure. Failure to update a forwarding address will result in
mail being returned to sender.
Check Out and Return Your Keys
On move-out day, students are limited to two people to help them move out. They may park in residential
parking zones with a temporary move-out loading permit.
Residents must return all keys to the Housing Services Office drop box. Do not leave your keys in your room or
rely on your friend to return them for you. Delays caused by doing so will result in additional costs.
21．Which section of a website is this text probably taken from?
A．Financial aid. B．Academic advising.
C．Campus living.D．Recreation facilities.
22．What will happen to the mail when you fail to update your address?
A．It will be dropped in your former mailbox.B．It will be forwarded to your new address.
C．It will be held by the Housing Services.
D．It will be sent back to the sender.
23．Which of the following conduct will be charged?
A．Putting fair wear and tear on furniture. B．Forgetting to pause mail delivery.
C．Parking licensed vehicles for loading. D．Handing the room keys back late.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学生在学年结束后搬离宿舍时的三大注意事项：准备迎接退房检查、
更新邮件地址、退房及归还钥匙。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段及三个小标题“Prepare for Move-out Inspection(准备搬迁检查)”，“Forward Your
Mail(转发你的邮件)”和“Check Out and Return Your Keys(退房并归还钥匙)”下的内容可知，本文是对学生在学
年结束后搬离宿舍时的注意事项的详细介绍。由此可知，这段文字可能来自网站的校园生活部分。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二个小标题“Forward Your Mail(转发你的邮件)”下最后一句话“Failure to update a
forwarding address will result in mail being returned to sender.(更新转发地址失败将导致邮件被退回发件人)”可知，
当你未能更新你的地址时，邮件将被发送回发件人。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第三个小标题“Check Out and Return Your Keys(退房并归还钥匙)”下最后一句话
“Delays caused by doing so will result in additional costs.(这样做造成的延误将导致额外的费用)”可知，未按时归
还钥匙将导致额外费用的产生。故选D。
5. (湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学高三上学期月考)
If you are longing for a hike in Alaska and aren’t sure where to start, here are our favorites. There’s something
for all levels of skills and ambitions.
The Kenai River Trail
A half mile down this trail are wonderful views of the Kenai River Canyon. There are really two trailheads(小道
的起点); the main “upper” trail starts at mile 0.6 of Skilak Lake Rd, and the other at mile 2.3.
Turnagain Arm Trail
This 11-mile hike begins at Potter Trailhead (Mile 115). Initially used by AlaskaNatives, the trail, can also be
accessible to points along the way: McHugh Creck(Mile 112), Rainbow(Mile 108) and Windy(Mile 107).
lditarod National Historic Trail
The National Historic Iditarod Trail is a 24-mile hike used by gold miners and sled-dog teams until 1918, when
the Alaska Railroad was finished. It’s a two-to-three day hike through superb mountain scenery to Girdwood( where it’s
known as the Crow Pass Trail), and is the region’s best backpack adventure.Put up a tent at Echo Bend(Mile 3), or rent one of two yurts(毡房)($65 per night) close by. For a shorter outing
you can turn around at the Perch, then return to the Dew Mound Trail at Echo Bend and then to the Nature Center,
making this a scenic 8-mile trip.
Reed Lakes Trail
Two alpine lakes, waterfalls, glaciers and towering granite(花岗岩) walls: the7-to-9-mile Reed Lakes Trail is
one of the most wonderful hikes in the region, and worth the climb. Once you reach upper Reed Lake, continue 1 mile
to Bomber Glacier, where the ruin of a B-29 bomber lies in memorial to six men who died in a 1957 crash.
21．Which of the following was originally used by Alaska Natives?
A．The Kenai River Trail.
B．Turn again Arm Trail.
C．Iditarod National Historic Trail.
D．Reed Lakes Trail.
22．At which place can hikers set up a tent?
A．Gird wood.
B．Potter Trail head.
C．Echo Bend.
D．Turn again Arm.
23．What will visitors see at Bomber Glacier?
A．A memorial to six heroes.
B．A tower made of granite.
C．The ruin of a B-29 bomber.
D．One of the most splendid waterfalls.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些去阿拉斯加远足时所建议去的地方。
21．细节理解题。根据文章 Turnagain Arm Trail 中的“Initially used by Alaska Natives, the trail, can also be
accessible to points along the way: McHugh Creek (Mile 112), Rainbow (Mile 108) and Windy (Mile 107). (这条小道
最初由阿拉斯加原住民使用，沿途也可以到达以下地点：McHugh Creek(112英里)、Rainbow(108英里)和
Windy(107英里)。)”可知，Turnagain Arm Trail最初是阿拉斯加原住民使用的。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章Iditarod National Historic Trail中的“Put up a tent at Echo Bend (Mile 3), or rent one of
two yurts (毡房) ($65 per night) close by. (在Echo Bend (3英里)搭个帐篷，或者在附近租一个毡房（每晚 65美
元）。)”可知，徒步旅行者可以在Echo Bend搭帐篷。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据文章Reed Lakes Trail中的“Once you reach upper Reed Lake, continue 1 mile to Bomber
Glacier, where the ruin of a B-29 bomber lies in memorial to six men who died in a 1957 crash. (到达里德湖上游后，
继续走1英里到伯默尔冰川（Bomber Glacier），那里停放着一架B-29轰炸机的残骸，以纪念在1957年坠机
事故中遇难的6名男子。)”可知，游客们将在伯默冰川看到B-29轰炸机的残骸。故选C。
6. (湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考)
Residential College Writing Tutors
The Residential College Writing Tutors are currently working via email and Zoom. Sign up the way you always
have (link is external)，and a confirmation email will explain how to access your tutor at the time of your appointment.
Residential College Writing Tutors work with Yale College undergraduates. See Graduate Writing Consultations
if you are a graduate student needing assistance.
Preparing for Your Session
·Make an appointment (link is external) with your college’s Writing Tutor.
·Carefully read the confirmation email ，as each tutor offers slightly different instructions about preparing for
appointments.
What to Expect
Many tutors will read your paper in advance，although a few prefer that you do that work together. Either
way，most sessions will start with the tutor asking you what you hope to accomplish, which might include questions
about the assignment or a discussion of your experience writing similar papers. The tutor will then discuss the most
important areas for revision. Tutors won’t tell you exactly what to do to fix your essay，but they will help you figure
out strategies for revision and prompt you to take notes on the suggestions that arise. Often the most important changes
involve the primary claims of the paper or the structure of your argument.
Writing Tutors can also help you with grammar and style, although not by proof reading your whole essay;
instead, the two of you might edit a paragraph together, looking for suggestions that you can then incorporate into the
rest of your paper.lf you have worked with the same tutor before，there will be more time to discuss general trends in your
writing，or to work quickly through basic concerns and move on to specific needs of the current paper. One benefit of
the Residential College Writing Tutors is the opportunity to work over several years with someone who knows your
writing well.
1．Who can make an appointment with Residential College Writing Tutors?
A．PhD students. B．Undergraduate students.
C．High school students. D．Graduate students.
2．What will Writing Tutors not do?
A．Proofread your whole essay. B．Help you with grammar and style.
C．Edit a paragraph with you together.D．Help you figure out strategies for revision.
3．Where is this text probably taken from?
A．A textbook. B．A course plan.
C．A university website. D．An academic article.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是为了向耶鲁大学的本科生推荐写作导师，以及介绍写作导师在论文写作方
面会如何帮助他们。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Residential College Writing Tutors work with Yale College undergraduates. See
Graduate Writing Consultations if you are a graduate student needing assistance.（住宿学院写作导师为耶鲁大学本
科生提供辅导。如果你是需要帮助的研究生，请参阅研究生写作咨询。）”可知，住宿学院写作导师是为本科
生提供课程的。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Writing Tutors can also help you with grammar and style, although not
by proof reading your whole essay;（写作导师也可以在语法和风格上帮助你，尽管不是通过校对你的文
章；）”可知，写作导师不会帮你通篇校对你的文章。故选A项。
3．推理判断题。根据整篇文章分析，通篇都在说写作导师对于本科生论文写作所提供的的帮助，以及对本科
生论文写作方面的建议。所以短文来源于一所大学的网站。故选C项。
7.(河南省名校联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考英语试题)
For Art Lovers
We Are Water Protectors
Carole Lindstrom, illustrated (加插图) by Michaela GoadeWater is life! The Water Protectors at Standing Rock and beyond have been battling to defend Mother Earth’s sacred
water to honor our ancestors, to provide for our peoples and for future generations. This picture book — seriously, it’s
breathtaking — was written by Carole Lindstrom of the Turtle Mountain Band of Ojibwe and illustrated by Michaela
Goade. (For ages 3 to 6)
All Because You Matter
Tami Charles, illustrated by Bryan Collier
From the matter of the universe to Black Lives Matter, this illustrated book pulls together the real universe to
make it clear that its young readers are special beyond belief. Drawing inspiration from his own grandmother’s clothes-
making, Bryan Collier pairs with Tami Charles to deliver an important message. (For ages 4 to 8)
Honeybee: The Busy Life of Apis Mellifera (意大利蜂)
Candace Fleming, illustrated by Eric Rohmann
A beautifully illustrated Apis mellifera presented in tasty oil paints cycles. Young readers get a front row seat to the
natural world while vivid words introduce the anxiety leading to the bee’s first flight. Think each bee has just one job?
Think again. Bees hold a variety of occupations during their short, lovely lives — and you thought you were busy! (For
ages 6 to 9)
The Plain Janes
Cecil Castellucci and Jim Rugg
Cecil Castellucci and Jim Rugg’s children comic about four girl artists attracted readers when it was released in 2007.
Now, in a reissue (再版) that includes the original tales along with a new story, Castellucci ages up her message. While
the Janes’ lives have grown more complicated, Castellucci’s theme remains sincere and — in these trying times —
something many of us struggle to keep in mind. (For ages 8 to 15)
1．Which book does Michaela Goade draw for?
A．The Plain Janes. B．All Because You Matter.
C．We Are Water Protectors.D．Honeybee: The Busy Life of Apis Mellifera.
2．Who gave Bryan Collier the inspiration to illustrate for All Because You Matter?
A．His family member. B．His readers.
C．Himself. D．Tami Charles.
3．What do the four books have in common?
A．They are about endangered animals.
B．They are targeted at art lovers under sixteen.
C．They have been released more than once.D．They contribute to environmental protection.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4本针对16岁以下的艺术爱好者的书。
1．细节理解题。根据We Are Water Protectors中的“Carole Lindstrom, illustrated (加插图) by Michaela Goade (卡
罗尔·林德斯特伦，由米凯拉·戈德绘图)”可知，米凯拉·戈德为《我们都是水的守护者》这本书加插图。故选
C。
2．细节理解题。根据 All Because You Matter 中的“Drawing inspiration from his own grandmother’s clothes-
making, Bryan Collier pairs with Tami Charles to deliver an important message. (布莱恩·科利尔从自己祖母的服装制
作中汲取灵感，和塔米·查尔斯一起传达了一个重要的信息。)”可知，他的家人给了布莱恩·科利尔创作《因为
你最重要》的灵感。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据文章标题For Art Lovers (献给艺术爱好者) 和We Are Water Protectors中的 “For ages 3 to
6 (适合3至6岁)”、All Because You Matter中的 “For ages 4 to 8 (适合4至8岁)”、Honeybee: The Busy Life of
Apis Mellifera (意大利蜂)中的 “For ages 6 to 9(适合6至9岁)”和The Plain Janes中的 “For ages 8 to 15 (适合8
至15岁)”可知，这四本书共同之处是针对16岁以下的艺术爱好者的。故选B。
8. (河北省保定市2022-2023学年高三9月份考试英语试题)
These long-life hot spots may have the secret to living to 100 or more! From salty air to midday rest, here are
some theories on how residents crack the century.
Yarmouth, Canada
Experts say there’s something special in the salty air from the ocean winds causing this seaside coast to boast
one of the highest concentrations of Canadian 100-year-old people. Townspeople have fish-rich diets and a stress-free
community spirit that keeps them kicking!
Okinawa, Japan
Hara hachi bun me is a Confucian teaching that instructs people to eat until they are 80% full. This governs each
meal these folks eat, meaning they stop eating when they’re 80% satisfied. More and more Japanese follow it now.
Nicoya Peninsula, Costa Rica
Many residents here still live a “self-sufficient” life, eating most of the food they grow themselves, which can
be called real natural and green food. This tight-knit community dines on a fibre-rich diet of beans and corn. For people
in this place, dinner is the smallest meal of the day.
Icaria, GreeceA short sleep at midday and two cups of herbal tea every day may be the secret for 100-year-old locals in Icaria.
They also love goats’ milk, which has unique fatty acids that may protect against age-related infections.
21．Which country’s recipe for long life may come from Confucius’s thinking?
A．Canada. B．Japan. C．Costa Rica. D．Greece.
22．Which of the following probably helps the locals in Icaria live to 100?
A．Having a noon break. B．Breathing the salty air.
C．Drinking tea once a week. D．Maintaining a fibre-rich diet.
23．What contributes to the four long-life hot spots according to the text?
A．Stress-free spirits. B．Fatty acids.
C．Human diet style. D．Ocean climate.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的几个城市以及这几个城市里面长寿的秘诀。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Hara hachi bun me is a Confucian teaching that instructs people to eat until
they are 80% full.(Hara hachi bun me是一种儒家教义，教导人们吃到八分饱)”可知，日本冲绳这个城市的长寿秘
诀用到了孔子的思想。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句“A short sleep at midday and two cups of herbal tea every day may be the
secret for 100-year-old locals in Icaria.(伊卡利亚岛百岁老人的秘诀可能就是中午睡一会儿，每天喝两杯花草茶)”
可知，他们的长寿秘诀就是每天中午休息一会儿。故选A项。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Townspeople have fish-rich diets and a stress-free community spirit that keeps
them kicking!(镇上的居民有丰富的鱼类饮食和无压力的社区精神，使他们保持活力!)”可知，加拿大的雅茅斯是
因为饮食保持长寿，根据第二段第一句“Hara hachi bun me is a Confucian teaching that instructs people to eat
until they are 80% full.(Hara hachi bun me是一种儒家教义，教导人们吃到八分饱)”可知日本冲绳的长寿秘诀跟
饮食有关，根据第三段“Many residents here still live a “self-sufficient” life, eating most of the food they grow
themselves, which can be called real natural and green food.(这里的很多居民仍然过着“自给自足”的生活，大部
分食物都是自己种的，可以称之为真正的天然绿色食品)”可知，哥斯达黎加的尼科亚半岛居民长寿是因为绿色
食品，根据最后一段“A short sleep at midday and two cups of herbal tea every day may be the secret for 100-year-
old locals in Icaria.(伊卡利亚岛百岁老人的秘诀可能就是中午睡一会儿，每天喝两杯花草茶)”可知，伊卡利亚岛
的长寿秘诀也是因为饮食。由此可知，人们的饮食有助于长寿。故选C项。
9.（安徽省六安市裕安区新安中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次月考）Space Center Houston offers a variety of age-appropriate and inspiring camp experiences with safety top of
mind. In the wake of covid-19 we aim to continue inspiring all generations through the wonders of space exploration
while maintaining the highest level of safety for all. Our Explorer Camps introduce children ages 4-11 to science,
technology, engineering and math through engaging and hands-on learning activities. Discover and explore our
Explorer Camps for ages 67 and below.
JOURNEY TO MARS
June 14-18, July 12-16, Aug 9-13 $289.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMP
While demonstrating best safety practices, campers are involved in activities that arouse their interest in science
along with their sense of adventure. These young engineers learn the basics of rocket, discover coding, and explore
hands on science activities.
ENGINEERING BASICS
June 7-11, Juy 5-9 $289.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMP
Campers discover what it takes to solve problems related to space exploration in Engineering Basics. Taking
LEGO bricks “out of the box and to new and exciting places”, this camp gets your little builders using lego bricks like
never before. These engineers-in-training will participate in problem-solving activities, building simple machines, art
projects, androbotics.
JOURNEY TO SPACE
June 28-July2, Juy 26-30 $289.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMP
How do astronauts work in space? Why is Venus so hot? Will people ever go to Mars? How do robots work?
what do engineers do? all these questions are answered as campers explore space through art, science, robotics, and
engineering activities This camp leaves all inquiring minds inspired to continue their journey.
EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY
June 1-5 $229.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMP
Campers discover what it takes to send people, supplies and spacecraft beyond earths atmosphere. During this
five-day adventure, former astronauts will deliver speeches on how they live and work in the space station.
21．Which camp provides campers with knowledge of rocket?
A．JOURNEY TO MARS. B．ENGINEERING BASICS.
C．JOURNEY TO SPACE. D．EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY.
22．What can campers learn only in ENGINEERING BASICS?
A．Coding. B．Creative thinking. C．Rocket design. D．Supply delivery.
23．What is special about EXPLORATIONAND DISCOVERY?A．It will be open in August.
B．It is a 4-day Explorer Camp.
C．Campers can learn problem-solving skills.
D．Campers will have a chance to meet astronauts.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了休斯顿航天中心提供的几个探险营的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据JOURNEY TO MARS部分的“These young engineers learn the basics of rocket, discover
coding, and explore hands on science activities.(这些年轻的工程师学习火箭的基础知识，发现编码，并在科学活
动中探索)”可知，JOURNEY TO MARS这个训练营为营员提供火箭方面的知识。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据ENGINEERING BASICS部分的“Campers discover what it takes to solve problems related
to space exploration in Engineering Basics. Taking LEGO bricks “out of the box and to new and exciting places”, this
camp gets your little builders using lego bricks like never before. These engineers-in-training will participate in
problem-solving activities, building simple machines, art projects, and robotics.(营员将在工程基础课程中了解如何
解决太空探索相关的问题。把乐高积木“从盒子里拿出来，带到新的激动人心的地方”，这个营地让你的小建
筑者们前所未有地使用乐高积木。这些培训中的工程师将参与解决问题的活动，建造简单的机器，艺术项目和
机器人)”可知，在ENGINEERING BASICS这个营地，参与者将参与解决问题的活动，会学到创造性的思维。
故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据 EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY 部分的“During this five-day adventure, former
astronauts will deliver speeches on how they live and work in the space station.(在这五天的冒险中，前宇航员将发
表演讲，介绍他们如何在空间站生活和工作)”可知，EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY的特别之处在于露营
者将有机会见到宇航员。故选D。
10. (广西南宁市第三中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试)
Scotland is packed with beautiful places to visit and you could honestly spend months and months exploring
everything this wonderful country has to offer! Next I’m going to take you through some of the best places to visit in
Scotland, based on where we have personally visited so far!
Glen Coe
If you asked me where my favourite place to visit in all of Scotland is... I would say, Glen Coe. The whole area
of Glen Coe constantly had my face in shock due to the beauty that I was witnessing. It’s just a stream of dramatic
mountains, lakes, rugged beauty and more.
Fort WilliamFort William is probably one of the most well-known places to visit in Scotland. It’s a popular tourist
destination thanks to being home to the UK’s tallest mountain: Ben Nevis. Fort William is also the starting point for one
of the world’s most famous train rides: The Jacobite. Harry Potter fans will recognize it as the Hogwarts Express, and
this train ride will take you through the beautiful countryside, crossing some iconic Harry Potter filming locations such
as the Dumbledore’s Grave and the Glenfinnan Viaduct!
Isle Of Skye
This island feels totally different from other parts of Scotland and is truly rugged and ready! There are many hot
spots to explore including the Old Man of Storr, the Fairy Glen. I even stayed on a private island with its very own
lighthouse, which was one of the coolest places I’ve ever visited and one of the most romantic places stay in Scotland.
Cairngorms National Park
This is the largest national park in the UK so it’s another popular place to visit in Scotland and it’s no surprise
why. It’s absolutely beautiful and there’s so much happening at the Cairngorms National Park! From skiing or meeting
local reindeers, you’ll not go bored and you’ll be surrounded by beauty the entire time.
16．Which place probably attracts Harry Potter fans most?
A．Glen Coe.B．Isle Of Skye.
C．Cairngorms National Park. D．Fort William.
17．What can you see in Cairngorms National Park?
A．The Jacobite. B．Local reindeers.
C．The UK's tallest mountain. D．A cool lighthouse.
18．Where is the text probably from?
A．A geography textbook. B．A science journal.
C．A travel blog. D．An autobiography.
【答案】16．D 17．B 18．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要向读者介绍苏格兰一些好玩的地方。
16．推理判断题。根据作者介绍的第二个景点“Fort William”中的“Fort William is also the starting point for one
of the world’s most famous train rides: The Jacobite. Harry Potter fans will recognize it as the Hogwarts Express, and
this train ride will take you through the beautiful countryside, crossing some iconic Harry Potter filming locations such
as the Dumbledore’s Grave and the Glenfinnan Viaduct!( Fort William也是世界上最著名的火车之一“The Jacobite”
的起点。哈利波特的粉丝们会认出这是霍格沃茨特快列车，这趟火车将带你穿越美丽的乡村，穿越哈利波特的
拍摄地点，例如邓布利多的坟墓和格伦芬南大桥)”可推知，Fort William会吸引哈利波特的粉丝。故选D。17．细节理解题。根据作者介绍的最后一个景点“Cairngorms National Park”中“From skiing or meeting local
reindeers, you’ll not go bored and you’ll be surrounded by beauty the entire time.(从滑雪或遇到当地驯鹿, 你不会感
到无聊，你会一直被美丽所包围)”可知，在Cairngorms National Park你可以遇到当地驯鹿。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Next I’m going to take you through some of the best places to visit in
Scotland, based on where we have personally visited so far!(接下来，我会根据我们到目前为止亲自参观的地方，
带你参观苏格兰最好的地方)”以及接下来介绍的几个景点可知，这篇文章很可能来自旅游博客。故选C。
