文档内容
专题 02 书信类应用文写作(讲义)
目 录
考点 书信类应用文写作 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页
【真题研析·规律探寻】-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
页
考向1 考查解决问题类建议信-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
页
考向2 考查邀请信----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4
页
考向3 考查申请信----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5
页
考向4 考查考查求助信----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6
页
考向5 考查感谢信----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7
页
考向6 考查道歉信----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9
页
【核心提炼·考向探究】----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9页
(一) 邀请信-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9页
(二) 建议信------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10页
(三) 推荐信---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11页
(四) 申请信----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12
页
(五) 感谢信----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13
页
(六) 道歉信----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14
页
(七) 求助信----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15
页
(八) 咨询信----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16
页
【题型特训·命题预测】------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17
页
预测考向1 考查问题解决类建议信-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17
页
预测考向2 考查求助信------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------18
页
预测考向3 考查感谢信------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19
页
预测考向4 考查考查邀请信-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20
页
预测考向5 考查推荐信------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20
页
预测考向6 考查申请信-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------21页
预测考向7 考查道歉信------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22
页
预测考向8 考查咨询信-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------23页考点02 书信类应用文写作
考情分析：分析2021-2023年新高考书信类应用文写作考向分布。
试卷类型 年份 体裁 话题
新高考I/II卷 2023 建议信 分组练习口语
新高考I/II卷 2022 邀请信 邀请外教做访谈
新高考2020年1月 2020 邀请信（电 邀请英国朋友George参加中文演讲比赛
浙江卷 子邮件）
新高考2020年6 2020 一封电子邮 给爱尔兰的外教Peter写一封电子邮件
月浙江卷 件
命题
规律
1．近三年新高考应用文命题突出“五育并举，立德树人”的方向，凸显“价值引领，素
养导向”的命题理念，引导学生德智体美劳全面发展，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，增强文化自
信。
2．情境设置越来越接近真实交际，贴近考生日常学习生活。考生需要结合自己的生活经
验，对比中西方文化差异，创造性地解决情境设置中的问题。试题客观反映考生在实际探索
中的语言表达能力和创新思维能力，体现出交际素养和思辨素养。
3．命题体裁形式更加灵活多变，明显体现了新高考设题的基础性、应用性、创新性和综
合性相结合的特点，更加系统地实现了高考评价体系的落地实施。4. 写作主题涉及人与自我、人与社会及人与自然三大语境，其中有关学校(学习)生活和
社会生活的主题所占比重最大。题目选材丰富、情境真实，贴近生活，充分体现跨文化交际
背景。
命题预测
书信应用文体裁只是一种形式，是外壳。新高考命题的本质是通过体裁这种形式，考查
学生提出问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力。考查学生在社会实践生活中的真实感受，以及
对现实事物的看法。考向1 考查解决问题类建议信
（2023·新高考卷·应用文）
假定你是李华,外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组,让大家课后练习口语,你认为这样分组存在问题。
请你给外教写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.说明问题;
2.提出建议。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3.Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文一】
Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3. I think it’s not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spoken English
training after class. The reasons are as follows.
To begin with, randomly pairing up students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups. This
can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room
for the other student to improve. Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone
who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with.
My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own
partners. This way, everyone can feel more comfortable practising and improving their spoken English together.
Thank you for considering my suggestion.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文二】
Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3. I’m very pleased with your teaching style, but I’d like to express my concerns
regarding your plan to randomly divide students into pairs for post-class oral practice.
If the two students paired together are both poor in spoken English, it’ll be extremely difficult for them to
carry on the practice. If we keep the fixed grouping mode, there will be limited room for our improvement.
Based on these concerns, I suggest allowing students to form teams voluntarily based on their interests,
learning goals or language abilities.
I’d appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into serious account. Whatever you decide to do, good luck
with your work!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】 本文要求给外教Ryan写一封邮件。内容为:指出外教Ryan随机分两人一组练习口语的方式存在问
题并提出自己的建议,属于应用文写作中的建议信。
写作时应注意:
1. 要点要齐全:(1)外教Ryan随机分两人一组练习口语的方式导致的问题;
(2)提出自己的建议。
注意:
时态: 表达观点用一般现在时;
逻辑:指出存在的问题时注意逻辑性(可列举一二);
提出自己的建议时要符合实际。
2. 恰当使用一些连词,使文章自然、流畅;3. 适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文的档次。
考向2 考查邀请信
(2022年新高考卷·应用文) 假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline
写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：
1. 节目介绍；
2. 访谈的时间和话题。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文1】
Dear Caroline，
I'm Li Hua, in charge of the English program “Talk and Talk” in the school radio station. I'm writing this e－
mail to invite you for an interview.
“Talk and Talk” is an English program which provides students with a variety of topics to broaden their
horizons. A new interview on the theme of English literature is projected, with the intention of arousing students'
interest in learning English classics. You are definitely the one we are looking for, for not only is English literature
what you are expert at, but also you enjoy great popularity for skillful teaching. The interview is scheduled to be
held at 3 pm on Friday in the school radio station and will last about one hour.
If you can spare your time, please reply to me soon. I'd appreciate it if you accepted my invitation.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【参考范文2】
Dear Caroline,
This is my first time that I have invited you to attend our program —Talk and Talk. It is ten years since Talk
and Talk was established. This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students. Now, when
having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it. As our distinguished
foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot. If you are available on this Sunday, I together with the whole
Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your coming. I’d appreciate it if you take my invitation into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是校广播站“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline
写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。
1.词汇积累
建立：establish→set up
了不起的：amazing→fabulous
帮助：aid→assistance
许多：plenty of→a lot of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot.
拓展句：You are our distinguished foreign language teacher, whose aid can help us a lot.
【点睛】[高分句型1]This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students.(运用了where引
导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with
it.(运用了状语从句的省略)
考向3 考查申请信
（2018年6月浙江卷）
假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：
（1） 口语能力：
（2） 相关经验；
（3） 应聘目的。
注意：
（1） 词数80左右；
（2） 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Li Hua. And I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of our school English association.
I have a good command of English and have been to the USA twice. So I can communicate well with native
speakers of English. What’s more, I am kind and friendly to other people. So I can easily get along with foreign
students.
I’m particularly interested in this job because I want to further improve my oral English capabilities and
interpersonal communication skills.
Hopefully I can receive your acceptance.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封申请信。第一步：根据提示可知，学校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。要求写封应聘信，内容
包括：1. 口语能力：2. 相关经验；3. 应聘目的。
第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词、短语和句子：I’m writing to apply for…，a good command of
English，communicate with，get along with等。
第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，本文时态应以现在时为主，人称为第一人称。
第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整
洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
考向4 考查求助信
（2018年11月浙江卷）假定你是李华，乘坐FL753航班抵达伦教后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封
邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括：
1. 行程信息；
2. 钱包特征；
3. 联系方式。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I am writing to report the loss of my wallet. On 1st November, 2018 I flew business class on your flight 753
from China to London.
I clearly remember it was with me immediately I boarded the plane. However, on arrival in London Heathrow
Airport, I found it gone. I guess it must have slipped out of my pocket during the flight. It is a black leather one
with around 200 dollars, my ID card, and 2 credit cards in it. Along with the items mentioned above, the wallet
contains a family photo, my precious memory. As you can imagine, these matter a lot to me.
Has anybody happened to find it? Please email me at xxx@googlemail.com
Thank you for your time and support.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇考查的写作类型是求助信
第一步：根据提示可知，本文是一封求助信。李华乘坐 FL753航班抵达伦教后发现钱包遗失，要求给
航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括：1.行程信息；2. 钱包特征；3. 联系方式。
第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：I am writing to report the loss of my wallet. boarded the
plane, on arrival…, I found it gone. it must have……Has anybody happened to find it? Thank you for your time
and support.第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。时态以一般现在时为主，
一般过去时为辅。
第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整
洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【高分句型1】
What’s worse, my cash, ID card, and 2 credit cards were in it. 更糟的是，里面有我的现金，身份证和两张
信用卡。What’s worse意为“更糟糕的是”，连接并列两个坏的东西，且后面一个更严重。
【高分句型2】
I’d appreciate it if you could help me to get it back. 如果你能帮我把它拿回来，我会很感激的。I’d
appreciate it if…如果……我会很感激的。
考向5 考查感谢信
(2019年6月浙江卷)
假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示感谢；
2. 回顾Alex对你的帮助；
3. 临别祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Alex,
Learning that you’re leaving for the United States soon, I’m eagerly writing to express my heartfelt gratitude
to you for your help.
Honestly speaking, it’s so nice of you to offer me a class of practical learning skills. Under your professional
guidance, I have made such unbelievable progress in English. It’s indeed a pleasant surprise for me to even rank
first in a recent English speech contest. Whenever I encounter difficulties, you always cheer me up and help me
out, which fuels my enthusiasm for English and promotes me to regain tremendous confidence. No words are
strong enough to convey how grateful I am.
Thanks again and wish you a pleasant journey home.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本文是应用文写作任务，要求写一封感谢信。1. 审题立意
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写感谢信，人称使用第一人称和第二人称，时态用一般现在时。
2.谋篇布局
书信格式，称呼和落款文中已经给出。首段，写信的目的，中间段回顾Alex对你的帮助；最后一段表
达祝愿。
3. 关键词和句子
根据写作要点及构思好的提纲我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和句子有：leaving for the
United States soon，express my heartfelt gratitude，unbelievable progress，cheer me up。通过词汇铺垫，我们
就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。
考向6 考查道歉信
(2021·北京卷)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能
赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．表达歉意并说明原因；
2．提出建议并给出理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear_ Jim ，
I am indeed sorry that I can't go sightseeing w ith you this w eekend as scheduled . I do apologize for it and
want you to know w hat happened .
Just now, my cousin, Li Jun, w ho left for America for his further study last year , informed me that he
w ould return this w eekend and asked me to pick him up at the airport . You know, we haven't seen each other for
nearly a year.
I sincerely hope you can accept my apology. I wonder if it is possible that w e postpone the trip instead of
canceling it. I will be available in the following two weekends. What about you?
Sorry again for the inconvenience and I am looking forward to your reply as soon as possible.
Yours ，
Li_Hua
(一) 邀请信
一、书信结构
邀请信是邀请收信人参加某项活动的书信，在写作时，语气要热情真挚，不要强人所难。具体写作架
构为：二、高分点句
[首段句] 开门见山,发出邀请:
(1)Knowing that you have a great passion for…, I am writing to invite you to…
(2)I think it would be a great idea if you could participate in…
(3)We’re planning a(n)…on Friday evening. We feel it would be a great idea if you could join us/I wonder if
you can come…
(4)I am greatly honoured/It’s my honour to extend our sincere invitation to you to…
[中段句] 介绍邀请对方参加的活动的详情:
(1)It will begin at 2:00 pm and last two hours, during which time…
(2)As scheduled, the festival is to be held/The festival is scheduled to take place from…to…
(3)Not only will we…, but also we are going to…
(4)By participating in the event, not only can we enjoy face-to-face talks, but also we can have a better
understanding of each other.
[尾段句] 希望得到回复来参加:
(1)I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. I’m sure it can leave a wonderful impression on
you!
(2)Will you be available during that time? Please contact me at 1234567 at your earliest convenience.
(3)Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can accept my invitation?
(4)We would be looking forward to your coming with great pleasure.
三、参考模板
Dear__________，
__________(开门见山点明活动、时间). It would be pleasant__________(表达邀请愿望). Will
you__________(正式发出邀请)?
During the party/conference, we will__________________(开始介绍活动内容). First, __________(介绍
举行的活动一). Second，__________(介绍举行的活动二). I know/believe you are very interested in
__________(引出受邀请人参加的理由). First/For one thing，__________(希望受邀人参加的理由一).
Second/For another，__________(希望受邀人参加的理由二). The party/conference__________(阐述受邀人
参加的必要性)．
The party/conference will begin at________ ( 提 出 活 动 的 地 点 ). It is possible for us to meet
at__________(提出具体约定的时间和地点). We do hope you can come__________(再次发出邀请)．
Yours，
__________(署名)
(二) 建议信
一、书信结构
建议信是生活中常见的一种文体，是写信人向收信人对某事提出的建议或忠告。建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确，具有合理性和说服力。
具体写作步骤一般是“三段式”，通常以firstly、 secondly、 thirdly或to begin/start with、 then、
later、 last but not least 等依次陈述建议。具体写作架构为：
二、高分点句
[首段句] 呈现问题,表明写作目的:
(1)I am writing to express my views concerning/convey my concern about…
(2)You have asked for my advice about…and I will try to make some suggestions.
(3)In response to your letter telling me you hope to…, I have some ideas for you.
(4)I’m sorry to hear you’re having difficulty/trouble in…; I’m only too willing to help you and my tips are as
follows.
[中段句] 介绍建议的内容并说明建议的好处:
(1)I think the most suitable…for you is…, so that…
(2)You’d better…/It’s better to…In that way,…
(3)Why not do…?/What about doing…?/It’s strongly advised/suggested that you should…Thus,…
(4)If I were you, I would…/It would be a good choice to…By doing that,…
(5)In my personal opinion, it would be wise of you/more helpful to do…
[尾段句] 希望建议有用或被接受:
(1)I hope my suggestions can make a difference to you.
(2)I would appreciate it if you could consider my suggestions.
(3)I believe you will take my advice into account/consideration.
(4)I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions practical/useful/helpful.
三、参考模板
Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to__________(引出对方需要建议的主题)．
Here are a few suggestions. Firstly, it is important to__________( 建 议 一 ). Then, it also helps
to__________(建议二). Besides, it should be a good idea to__________(建议三). You can also __________(根据
要求用不同的句式提出建议). As to__________(其他建议), I suggest__________(需要具体到某一方面). In
addition，__________(其他建议). I'm sure, in that way/by doing that，__________(预测可能的结果，给对方
以行动的信心和决心)．
I hope you will find my suggestions useful and I'm looking forward to__________(表达愿望)．
Yours，
Li Hua
(三) 推荐信一、书信结构
从推荐者的情况来分，可以分为自荐信和推荐信两种。具体写作架构为：
二、高分点句
1．Learning that you are coming to visit China, I'd like to recommend several places of interest to
you.
得知你将来中国游玩，我想向你推荐几处名胜。
2．Learning that our library is planning to buy new books, I'm willing to recommend you some books.
得知我们图书馆打算买新书，我愿意向您推荐一些书。
3．I'm more than glad/pleased/delighted to learn that you are going to visit Beijing, and I'd like to
offer some recommendations.
得知你要去北京游玩我很高兴，我想向你提一些建议。
4．Through these courses, you will have a good understanding of the Chinese language as well as its
culture.
通过这些课程，你将对中文及其文化有很好的了解。
5．I do hope you can take my recommendations into account/consideration and make a final decision.
我真的希望你能考虑我的建议并做出最后的决定。
三、参考模板
Dear ××，
I'm so delighted to hear from you, knowing that you're interested in__________(推荐范围). Now, I'm more
than willing to share with you some detailed information.
Of all the__________( 推 荐 范 围 ), a variety of them are worth recommending. Personally, I
think__________(推荐对象) is a better choice. Do you want to know why I recommend it to you? The reasons are
as follows. To start with，__________(理由一). In addition，__________(理由二). Last but not least，
__________(理由三)．
What do you think of it? Hopefully, what I have mentioned above will be of some help to you. Looking
forward to your reply.
Yours，
××
(四) 申请信
一、书信结构
申请信有很多种，比如求职申请、加入某组织或活动的申请等。由于此类题目常有较多的文字提示，
写作时除应注意格式上的要求外，也应注意审题全面，不能遗漏要点。具体写作架构为：二、高分点句
[首段句] 介绍自己, 简要说明信息来源, 并提出申请:
(1)I am extremely pleased to see your advertisement for…in the newspaper. I’m writing to apply for the very
position.
(2)I read your post/advertisement/notice about…and I would like to apply for the position.
(3)Having read your advertisement on the Internet looking for…, I’m writing to apply for a chance to get involved.
(4)I have read in the newspaper that your company wants to hire…/…is wanted in your company and I am
interested in it.
[中段句] 突出自己的特点, 具体说明胜任理由:
(1)I am confident/convinced that I’m fit for/qualified for the position/I’m qualified to do…
(2)In the first place, I have strong written and spoken communication skills.
(3)Besides, I have a good command of oral English, which enables me to communicate with others freely.
(4)I do believe that I am qualified/fit for the job. Firstly, I have extensive knowledge of our school’s history and
culture.
(5)Last but not least, I have a good personality, and I am independent in life.
[尾段句] 请求给予机会, 期望尽快回复:
(1)I hope you can offer me the opportunity./Hopefully, I could be offered the chance to join you.
(2)I hope I can be accepted as a member of your summer camp.
(3)I do hope that I can meet your requirements.
(4)I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to hearing from you
as soon as possible.
三、参考模板
Dear__________，
I'm__________(简单自我介绍). When I was reading the advertisement，__________(表达看到广告后的感
受). I think it's a good opportunity for me to __________(应聘的原因). Therefore, I recommend myself to you
without hesitation.
I__________(陈述本人的优势). For one thing, I can__________(陈述本人特长一). For another thing, I
can__________(陈述本人特长二)．
Please contact me at__________(你的联系方式一：电话号码). Or e－mail me at__________(你的联系方
式二：电子邮件地址)．
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely，
__________(署名)(五) 感谢信
一、书信结构
感谢信是重要的礼仪文书，是向帮助、关心和支持过自己的集体或个人表示感谢的书信，有感谢和表
扬双重意思。具体写作架构为：
二、高分点句
[首段句] 表达感谢之情并说明原因:
(1)On behalf of…, I’d like to extend/convey/express my sincere/heartfelt gratitude/appreciation for your selfless
help with…
(2)I am writing to express my sincere thanks/appreciation/gratitude to you for…
(3)I’d like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely help, patience, and positive
support.
(4)I’m writing to thank you for your guidance and encouragement.
[中段句] 细述并赞赏对方给予的帮助:
(1)It was your kind help that…
(2)It was nice/kind/thoughtful of you to assist me in…
(3)But for/Without your help/guidance/assistance(If it had not been for your help/guidance/assistance), I wouldn’t
have done…
(4)What benefits/impresses me most is your selfless guidance on…
[尾段句] 再次阐述谢意并表达回报愿望:
(1)Thanks again for your generous help.
(2)All in all, words fail to express our thankfulness/gratitude to you.
(3)My true gratitude is beyond the words’ description.
(4)Please accept my sincere thanks for your help, which I will never forget.
(5)I hope you will come to visit China in the future and I can return/repay your kindness.
三、参考模板
Dear__________，
I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for__________(感谢的原因). If it had not been for your
assistance in__________(对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been__________(没有对方帮助的结果)．
Everyone agrees that it was you who__________(给出细节)．
Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.
Yours sincerely，
__________(署名)
(六) 道歉信一、书信结构
道歉信是要向对方陈述自己不当行为给对方造成不利影响的歉意，或者无法答应对方不违常理的所托
的原因。具体写作架构为：
二、高分点句
[首段句] 开门见山,表达歉意:
(1)Im writing this letter to make an apology to you for not being able to…
(2)I am more than sorry to tell you that I’m not available to…
(3)Im terribly/awfully sorry that I can’t make it to…
(4)I feel extremely sorry that I have to be absent from…, which I once promised for special reasons.
[中段句] 说明理由并请求原谅:
(1)Because of/Owing to/Due to/On account of…, I’m unable to spare time to…
(2)The reason why I can’t keep my promise is that…
(3)What troubles me is that…, which led to my absence.
(4)I am awfully sorry for breaking my promise and I apologize for any inconvenience it brings to you. I hope you
can understand me.
[尾段句] 再次阐述歉意并提出弥补措施:
(1)I sincerely hope that you will accept my apology.
(2)If it’s convenient for you, I recommend that we…
(3)Maybe we can fix another time to…next week as long as you are available.
(4)I hope you’ll forgive me for causing you so much trouble. However, if it’s convenient for you, what about…?
三、参考模板
Dear__________，
I am excessively sorry to tell you that__________(陈述道歉原因). Now I am writing you this letter of
apology to show my deepest regret.
I hope you will understand me and excuse me for__________(请求对方原谅的事由). The reason for my
delay/absence was/is that__________(解释道歉原因). I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.
I sincerely hope that you can accept my apology and understand it. I would appreciate your allowing me
to__________(提出补救措施). Once again, I'm sorry for any inconvenience caused.
Yours sincerely，
__________(署名)
(七) 求助信
一、书信结构
求助信是针对自己目前遇到的困难写信请求对方给予帮助的信件类型，因此整篇文章应用一般现在时。
具体写作架构为：二、高分点句
[首段句] 呈现问题,表明写作目的:
(1)I’m writing to ask you for help/to do me a favour.
(2)I’m writing in the hope that you will be kind enough to do me a favour.
(3)I hope you will not mind me writing to ask if you are available to offer me some guidance, as…
(4)I’m…, one of your students. I have some difficulty in…/I feel it difficult to…/I am unable to…I’m writing to
seek for your advice.
[中段句] 按照要点,提出请求:
(1)To begin with, I don’t feel quite accustomed to/can’t adapt/adjust to…here. So I have no choice but to turn to
you for help.
(2)I hope you can give me some guidance on…so that I can behave myself better and leave a good impression on…
(3)Faced with so many difficulties, I wonder if you could do me a favour and help with…
(4)Now I have two problems. One is that…and the other is that…
[尾段句] 表示谢意和希望:
(1)I would appreciate it if you could do me a favour.
(2)I wonder if you can help us with these difficulties. We would appreciate it/be grateful/thankful if you could lend
us a hand.
(3)I will be more than happy if you can come to my aid. Your timely help will be highly appreciated.
(4)I’m eager to get your timely help. Please reply at your earliest convenience!
三、参考模板
首段：点明身份，描述困难。
My name is ________ (自我介绍). I'm writing the letter to you to ask for some help. I have met much
difficulty in ________ (困难的事情).
主体：求助原因，渴望得到帮助。
Faced with so much difficulty, I have to ask you for some help. Would you like to introduce me to some good
ways to ________ (解决该困难) so that I can deal with it more easily? In the meanwhile, I hope ________ (具体
问题一). Also, I would like you to ________ (具体问题二)．
尾段：表达感谢。
I will be very grateful if you do me the favor.
(八) 咨询信
一、书信结构
咨询信，又称询问信，是写信人对不理解、不熟悉的事情或对某方面的信息感兴趣，希望了解详细信息的信件。具体写作架构为：
二、高分点句
[首段句] 表明写作目的:
(1)I’m writing to make an inquiry about…
(2)I’m glad to learn that you…, so I’m desperate to know…
(3)Knowing that…, I’m eager to get more information concerning…
(4)I’m writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning…
[中段句] 礼貌地咨询问题:
(1)First of all, I want to know…Besides, I’m wondering…
(2)My first concern is…Besides, what puzzles me is…
(3)I have a couple of related questions, for example…
(4)Would you please send me more details of…?
[尾段句] 表示感谢,期待回复:
(1)Looking forward to your early reply.
(2)Please favour me with an early reply.
(3)Please call me at…/Please get in touch with me at…
(4)I shall feel obliged if you will favour me with a call at your earliest convenience.
三、参考模板
首段：自我介绍，要咨询的问题。
I am ________ (自我介绍). I would appreciate it very much if you can provide me with more details
about ________ (要咨询的内容)．
主体：咨询内容。
First of all, ________ (要咨询的问题一). Secondly, ________ (要咨询的问题二). Thirdly, ________ (要咨
询的问题三). I would also like to inquire ________ (附加问题). Could you be so kind as to send me some
relevant booklets on the abovementioned aspects？
尾段：期待回复，表示感谢。
Thank you for your kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.
【2024年高考命题预测】
新高考应用文命题在不断创新，它力争摒弃陈旧的命题思想，不断推陈出新。新高考注重思维，命题
情景新颖，不落俗套。我们要努力扎实地打好写句子的基本功，不断提高学生的逻辑思维能力，创新能力
和批判性思维能力。
应用文客观考查了考生语言表达能力和创新思维能力，体现了交际素养和思辨能力。命题思路：常规体裁（如邀请信、建议信等）+别出心裁的命题新情景（考查思辨，体现学科素养，思维升级）。2024年
高考应用文仍然是命题情景新颖的新题。
预测考向1 考查问题解决类建议信
（2024·重庆市巴蜀中学校高考适应性月考卷（一））
假定你是李华，外教Ryan给你的作业打了B，但你觉得应得A。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 说明你应得A的理由（至少两点）；2. 提出希望。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3. I’m writing to discuss the B grade I received for my recent assignment. While I
respect your feedback, I genuinely believe that my work deserves an A grade.
The reasons are twofold. Firstly, my assignment fulfilled all the requirements. I dedicated a substantial amount
of effort and time to this project, conducting thorough research and strictly following all the guidelines. Secondly,
not only did my work bring forward innovative ideas, but it also presented well-structured arguments, all in a clear
and mistake-free format.
It is with these considerations in mind that I respectfully request a reconsideration of my grade. Your earliest
reply would be greatly appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
预测考向2 考查求助信
（2024·湘豫名校联考）假定你是李华，准备参加你校举办的“快乐阅读健康视力”为主题的书签设计活动。
请你给你的留学生朋友Alick写一封邮件，寻求他的建议和帮助。
内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 设计要求（包含绿色、阅读、健康视力三个元素）。
注意：
1. 写作词数为80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇：快乐阅读 健康视力Happy Reading and Maintain Good Vision；书签 bookmark.
Dear Alick,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Alick,
I am writing to ask a favor from you. Our school is planning a bookmark designing activity this week.
Knowing that you’re quite experienced in designing, I wonder if you could give me some help and advice.
Since the theme of the activity is Happy Reading and Maintain Good Vision, the bookmark should contain
such key elements as greenness, reading and healthy vision, and it should be nice to look at. Besides, the bookmark
should carry both Chinese and English messages.
I will be very grateful if you are kind enough to lend me a hand . Please let me know as soon as possible.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
预测考向3 考查感谢信
【2024·山西省大同市学情调研】假定你是李华，最近赴英国伦敦参加短期交流项目。期间受到当地学生
Susan的热情接待和关照。请你给她写一封感谢信，内容包括：
1. 表达谢意；
2. 感谢的原因。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Susan,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】Dear Susan,
I’m writing to thank you for those wonderful days in London. I will never forget my visit.
I was a little anxious before I arrived in London because I didn’t know what to expect. But when I arrived, I
knew there’s no need to worry. You gave me a very warm welcome and made me feel at home very quickly. I will
always remember your kindness and hospitality. And thank you also for arranging so many interesting activities,
which I know took a great deal of your precious time.
It was very kind of you to do so much for me and I appreciate it more than I can say.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
预测考向4 考查邀请信
（2024·山东省德州市期末）假定你是李华，你班计划举行“社交媒体对学习的影响”英语辩论赛，并邀请
外教Smith担任评委。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点；
2.活动内容；
3.期待回复。
注意：1.词数应为80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Smith,
I am Li Hua, monitor of Class One Grade Two.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Smith,
I am Li Hua, monitor of Class One Grade Two. I’m writing to invite you to be the judge of our English debate
competition themed “The Impact of Social Media on Learning”.
Scheduled at 4:00 pm this Friday in the lecture hall of our school, the activity is intended to improve
students’ oral English and critical thinking ability. As planned, each group will present their arguments for or
against social media’s influence on learning within limited time. We hope your valuable comments will help us
learn more about how to use social media properly in our study.
Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,Li Hua
预测考向5 考查推荐信
（2024·山东省聊城市期末）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom发来邮件，请你推荐一部中国名著，请回
复该邮件，内容包括：
1. 名著简介；2. 推荐理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
Learning you are interested in Chinese novels, I’m glad to share with you one of my favorites. Ordinary
World, written by the late Chinese author Lu Yao, won the Mao Dun Literature Prize in 1991.
The novel focuses mostly on young people from their hometown Shanbei striving to change their lives, a
theme that has resonated with Chinese ever since. Not only will you learn about everyday hardships at that time,
but also you will be uplifted by an ultimate optimism to challenge and rise above whatever trials we face in life.
“Work hard and be kind, and someday you will be there,” says the novel.
I strongly recommend you to read the book and exchange your ideas with me.
Yours,
Li Hua
预测考向6 考查申请信
（2024·广东省东山中学期末）假定你是国际部环保社社长李华，近期，你打算在校内开展一次 “减塑”
社团活动，请给国际部负责人Mr. Smith写一封申请信。内容包括：
1. 活动时间，地点;
2. 活动内容；
3. 希望获准。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇: 国际部环保社 the International Department's Environment Protection Club 减塑Less Plastics
Dear Mr. Smith，____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, leader of the International Department’s Environment Protection Club. Our association has
decided to hold a “Less Plastics” activity, so I am writing to apply for your permission.
In order to raise the awareness of ( 提高 意识 ) protecting the environment among the teachers and students ,
the “Less Plastics” activity is scheduled to be held next Monday on the school playground from 8 a. m. to 11a. m.
Initially, a speech about the great damages that using plastics has caused will be delivered, appealing to the
students to reduce the consumption of plastic in our daily life. Following that, comes the meaningful activity
where the students take immediate action to collect the plastic waste on the campus.
I’m sure the activity will have a positive effect on the students and teachers. I would appreciate it if our
application could get your permission.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
预测考向7 考查道歉信
（2024·山东省菏泽市期末）假定你是李华，留学生朋友Peter借给你一本英文名著《飘》(Gone with the
Wind)，可是你不小心损坏了。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示道歉；
2.解释损坏原因；
3.提出补救办法。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to express my sincere apology for the accidental damage to the English classic Gone with the
Wind you kindly lent me.Yesterday evening I was absorbed in the book when I carelessly knocked down the cup, the hot water pouring
over the book. I was upset that the whole book was in bad shape. Knowing how precious the book is to you, I’m
terribly sorry for any inconvenience caused.
I expect to make it up to you by replacing the book with a new copy. I’ve purchased one online, which will
be sent to you in 3 days. I hope this unfortunate incident won’t affect our friendship. Please accept my heartfelt
apology.
Yours,
Li Hua
预测考向8 考查咨询信
假如你是李华，目前已经被牛津大学录取。你的英国笔友Chris现就读于牛津大学一年级，请你给他
写封邮件，咨询大学学习生活事宜。
1．告知Chris自己已被牛津大学录取；
2．请教如何选课、住宿等有关事宜；
3．表达感谢，期待相见。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris，
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Chris ，
I can't wait to tell you the good news that I have been admitted into Oxford University! I'm writing to ask for
your advice on the campus life there.
Knowing that Oxford University offers a wide range of courses, I wonder if you could offer some guidance on
how to choose the suitable ones, so that I can easily balance my major and my interest. Besides, when it comes to
accommodation, I prefer to live in a host family rather than a dorm, yet my parents think otherwise. At length, are
there other things I should be aware of?
Your suggestions will be highly appreciated and I am looking forward to meeting you on campus!
Yours ，
Li Hua
