文档内容
考点 25 应用文写作：通知
倡议书（解析版）
【命题解读】
短文类写作包括通知、倡议书、演讲稿、新闻报道、日记、约稿、宣传稿等类别。
以下对通知、倡议书提供对应的模板和基本写作技巧。
通知
【布局思维导图】
首段 引起注意，表明目的
段落要点
正文 主要内容（时间、地点以及内容等）结尾 邀请参加+注意事项
【基本模板】
NOTICE
To enrich our school life and arouse students’ enthusiasm for ______(活动主旨) , ______(活
动)is going to be held at ______(活动地点) on ______(活动时间).
Contestants are required to ______(活动要求). All entries must be submitted to ______(报名
地点) by ______(截止时间) . All the ______(参赛内容) will be graded carefully by our foreign
teachers. Winners of the contest will be awarded with ______(颁发奖品).
Those who show their keen interests in the activity will be highly appreciated. Keenly
anticipate your participation.
Student Union
【写作实操技巧】
你校学生会将举办一次以中医药（traditional Chinese medicine)为主题的英语演讲比赛，
请你用英语写一个书面通知。内容包括：
1.比赛目的；
2.比赛时间及地点：11月4日下午3点，报告厅；
3.报名时间及地点：10月26-30日，学生会办公室。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【模板套用】NOTICE
To enrich our school life and arouse students’ enthusiasm for Chinese medicine (活动主旨) , an
English speech contest (活动)is going to be held at in the lecture hall (活动地点) at 3 ： 00 p.m .
on November 4, 2020 (活动时间).
Contestants are required to get prepared in advance (活动要求). All entries must be submitted
to the office of Student Union (报名地点) from October 26 through October 30 (截止时间) . All
the results of the speech (参赛内容) will be graded carefully by our foreign teachers. Winners of
the contest will be awarded with specific certificates as an encouragement(颁发奖品).
Those who show their keen interests in the contest will be highly appreciated. Keenly
anticipate your participation.
Student Union
【仿写演练】
近期你校将举办英语听力竞赛，请用英文给你校英语俱乐部成员写一则通知，内容包
括：
1.竞赛信息； 2.表达期待。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【模板范文】
NOTICE
To enrich our school life and arouse students’ enthusiasm for learning English (活动主旨) , an
English listening contest (活动)is going to be held at in our school hall (活动地点) on October30th (活动时间).
Contestants are required to get prepared in advance, such as practicing listening by yourself
(活动要求). All entries must be submitted through our school website (报名地点) by October
10 (截止时间) . All the results of the contest (参赛内容) will be graded carefully by our foreign
teachers. Winners of the contest will be awarded with specific certificates as an encouragement(颁发
奖品).
Those who show their keen interests in the contest will be highly appreciated. Keenly
anticipate your participation.
Student Union
倡议书
考情分析
如何出题
①爱护环境：1.节约用水save water，2.节约食物save food，3.公车出行take bus，4.拼车
car-pooling 5.low-carbon life 低碳生活
②身体健康（倡导吃早餐，倡导公共卫生等）；
③公益类（如：号召大家给希望工程捐款）
【布局布局思维导图】【基本模板】
标题
Dear ______ (称谓)
It is common to see that ______(陈述现象). Not only ______, but also______ (现象的影
响). I’m writing to call on us students to ______(呼吁) .
Firstly, we are supposed to ______(建议一). What’s more, it is suggested that ______(建
议二). Eventually, whatever possible it’s good to______(建议三) .
Such measures can definitely make a marked improvement in______(在什么方面提高), we
would like all of you to attach importance to______(主题)!
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
【写作实操技巧】
在日常生活中,浪费粮食的现象随处可见。假定你是校学生会的主席，请用英语为学校
写一篇关于“节约粮食，杜绝浪费”的倡议书。要点包括：
1. 你身边浪费粮食的现象；
2. 倡议大家节约粮食；
3. 你对节约粮食的建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【模板范文】
Save Food(标题)
Dear fellow students (称谓)It is common to see that students throw away or waste food carelessly (陈述现象). Not
only does it show a bad manner, but it can also set bad examples to others (现象的影响). I’m
writing to call on us students to save food, not to waste (呼吁) .
Firstly, we are supposed to take as much as you eat (建议一). What’s more, it is suggested
that we raise awareness of saving food and keep in mind that it is shameful to waste it (建议二).
Eventually, whatever possible it’s good to pack up the left-over and take it home if we can’t eat
all (建议三) .
Such measures can definitely make a marked improvement in our behavior to save food (在
什么方面提高). We would like all of you to attach importance to saving food (主题)!
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
【仿写演练】
假定你是李华，请代表学生会，为学校“英语天地”宣传栏写一份倡议书，呼吁重压
之下的高三学生养成健康的生活方式。内容包括：
. 倡议的原因；
2. 倡议的目的；
3. 倡议的具体内容。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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【模板范文】
Health Matters Most (标题)
Dear fellow students (称谓)
It is common to see that with College Entrance Examination approaching, many of us areunder much pressure from study and therefore have developed an unhealthy lifestyle (陈述现象).
Not only do they study deep into night, but they also rush through meals and take little physical
exercise, which is extremely harmful to our health (现象的影响). I’m writing to call on us students
to say no to the unhealthy lifestyle (呼吁) .
Firstly, we are supposed to go to bed early and get up early (建议一). What’s more, it is
suggested that we take meals regularly and slowly enough (建议二). Eventually, whatever possible
it’s good to spare as much time as possible to work out (建议三) .
Such measures can definitely make a marked improvement in our health (在什么方面提高).
We would like all of you to attach importance to a healthy lifestyle(主题)!
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
【真题 1】（2018全国2）你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家
观看一部英语短片Growing Together，内容包括：
(1)短片内容：学校的发展；(2)放映时间、地点； (3)欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Notice
In order to have a better understanding of our school, an outstanding English short movie about
our school will be shown in the library from 2:30 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th. It is organized
by the Student Union. Here are some relevant details about it.
To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing Together, which is about the development of
our beloved school. As we all expect, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting. What’s
more, everyone of you will be welcome to take part (participate) in it, enjoying the movie, having a
heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.
The Student Union
June 8, 2018【真题 2】（2022全国甲卷）你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，
请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1. 海洋的重要性；
2. 保护海洋的倡议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
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【答案】When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Ocean
Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
Ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it
maintains the balance of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect ocean. First of all, what we can do
is to place importance on our daily actions. For example, garbage can’t be thrown into ocean.
What’s more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean. The more
people are involved, the better the ocean environment is.
All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. To protect ocean is to
protect ourselves.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，就世界海洋日为主题向英文征文比赛投稿，阐述海洋的重要
性并提出一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
越来越：more and more→increasingly
重视：place importance on→attach importance to
重要的：key→significant
此外：what’s more→furthermore2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
拓展句：World Ocean Day, which falls on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean
conservation.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the
balance of nature.(运用了部分倒装结构)
[高分句型2]When it comes to ocean, its pollution becoming more and more serious.(使用了固定
句型)
[高分句型3]First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions.(使用了主语
从句)
【模拟检测 1】（2022·山西·一模）你校英语俱乐部将于下周五举办英语演讲比赛。请你
用英语代写一则通知，内容包括:
1.比赛的目的和奖励;
2.报名方式和截止日期；
3.鼓励大家参赛。注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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____________________________________________________________【参考范文】
Notice
In order to improve students’ spoken English and arouse their interest in studying English, an
English speech contest organized by the English Club of our school will be held next Friday. It is
said that there will be lots of prizes for the winners, including notebooks, pens and dictionaries. If
you are interested in the activity, please come to the English Club to sign up before next Thursday.
You have to fill in a form and write down your name and the topic of your speech.
It's a good chance for you to show your talent and you will learn a lot. So don't be hesitant.
Come to join in it.
The English Club
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一则举办英语演讲比赛的通知。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
许多：lots of→plenty of
报名参加：sign up→enter
写下：write down→set down
机会：chance→opportunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You have to fill in a form and write down your name and the topic of your speech.
拓展句：You have to fill in a form where you write down your name and the topic of your
speech.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】It is said that there will be lots of prizes for the winners, including notebooks,
pens and dictionaries.（that引导主语从句，it作形式主语）
【高分句型2】It's a good chance for you to show your talent and you will learn a lot.（运用了
不定式作主语，it作形式主语）
【模拟检测 2】（2022·辽宁沈阳·一模）假定你是校学生会主席李华，为了帮助英国交换
生更好地了解中国文化，培养本国学生的文化意识，学生会将举办一个“中国文化日”活动，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 活动的目的；
2. 活动的时间、地点、内容、对象等；
3. 期待加入。
注意：1. 写作词数为80左右；2. 可适当增加内容以使行文连贯。
Notice
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The Students’ Union
【参考范文】
Notice
In order to make the exchange students have a better understanding of Chinese culture and
develop everyone’s cultural awareness, the Students’ Union will organize a Chinese Culture
Festival on the afternoon of October 9th, which will be held in the school hall. Here are some
relevant details about it.
To begin with, various activities will be arranged to experience traditional Chinese culture,
such as paper cutting, kung fu and Chinese calligraphy. What’s more, you will be welcome to
enjoy the Peking Opera performed by our students.
Wish you would like the activities and join us.
The Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一则英语通知，告知学校交换生“中国文化日”活动的相关
内容。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
培养：cultivate→develop
相关的：related→relevant各种各样的：a variety of→various
此外：in addition→what’s more
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To begin with, various activities will be arranged to experience traditional Chinese culture,
such as paper cutting, kung fu and Chinese calligraphy.
拓展句：To begin with, various activities, which includes paper cutting, kung fu and Chinese
calligraphy, will be arranged to experience traditional Chinese culture.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]In order to make the exchange students have a better understanding of Chinese
culture and develop everyone’s cultural awareness, the Students’ Union will organize a Chinese
Culture Festival on the afternoon of October 9th, which will be held in the school hall. Here are
some relevant details about it.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Wish you would like the activities and join us.（运用了宾语从句，省略了引导词
that）
【模拟检测 3】（2022·山西晋中·一模）假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校将举办以“美
丽校园”为主题的短视频大赛。请你用英文写一篇通知，告知国际班的学生，内容包括：
1.比赛目的和时间；
2.视频时间和要求；
3.欢迎参加。
注意：
1.词数100左右（格式已给出）；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
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【参考范文】
Notice
In order to record the beauty of our campus, a short video contest is to be held next Friday.
The short video should be related to our campus and school life. Besides, subtitles and music
can be added to make it more colorful. All the short videos must be made within three minutes and
in MP4 form, which should be uploaded to the campus website by this Sunday. The top ten with
the most likes will be rewarded afterwards.
We hold the belief that you may display your wonderful talents through this contest. Looking
forward to your participation.
The Students’ Council
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份，用英文写一篇通知，告
知国际班的学生学校将举办以“美丽校园”为主题的短视频大赛。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
比赛：contest→competition
相关的、有联系的：related→connected
此外：Besides→Moreover
展现：display→show
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The top ten with the most likes will be rewarded afterwards.
拓展句：If ranking in the top ten with the most likes, you will be rewarded afterwards.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] All the short videos must be made within three minutes and in MP4 form, which
should be uploaded to the campus website by this Sunday.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语
从句）
[高分句型2] We hold the belief that you may display your wonderful talents through this contest.
（运用了that引导同位语从句）【模拟检测 4】（2022·福建莆田·二模）请你为校英语俱乐部拟一则英文通知，邀请俱乐
部成员观看电影《长津湖》并撰写英文影评。通知内容包括：
1. 电影放映时间、地点和影片信息；
2. 观看后写英文影评；
3. 做好防疫措施。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：《长津湖》The Battle at Lake Changjin
抗美援朝战争the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea
【参考范文】
Notice
All the members of the English Club are welcomed to join us in watching The Battle at Lake
Changjin, a movie which features a group of heroic Chinese People’s Volunteers fighting in the
War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. The movie will begin at 7 p.m. in the school hall on
May 9th. After the movie, you are supposed to write a movie review in English, and contribute it
to our club newspaper. Please wear your mask and keep social distance.
English Club
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。请你为校英语俱乐部拟一则英文通知，邀请俱乐部成员观看电
影《长津湖》并撰写英文影评。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
电影：film→movie
应该：should→be supposed to
开始：start→begin
创作：compose→write
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The movie will begin at 7 p.m. in the school hall on May 9th. After the film, you aresupposed to write a movie review in English, and contribute it to our club newspaper.
拓展句：The movie will begin at 7 p.m. in the school hall on May 9th, after which you are
supposed to write a movie review in English, and contribute it to our club newspaper.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] All the members of the English Club are welcomed to join us in watching The Battle
at Lake Changjin, a movie which features a group of heroic Chinese People’s Volunteers fighting
in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. (运用了which引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] Please wear your mask and keep social distance. (运用了肯定祈使句)
【模拟检测 5】（2022·福建泉州·三模）为了给同学们减压，你校陶艺社团（Pottery
Club）拟于下周六举办一场以“春天”为主题的陶艺创作比赛，请你用英语写一份通知，
刊登在校学生英语报上，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动的时间和地点；
3. 报名方式（邮箱：potteryclub@163.com）。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Notice
Hello, everyone,
In order to relieve the pressure of the students, our school pottery club will hold a pottery
creation competition with the theme of "spring" in school hall next Saturday. I'm more than
delighted to tell you the news.
As scheduled, the activity will start with the presentation made by our instructor Mr. Wang
who will be the judge of the competition. If you are interested in the contest, you can send an
email to potteryclub@163.com to register online or ask for detail information.
Welcome to register and participate.
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则通知，介绍学校将要举行的陶艺创作比赛。【详解】
1. 词汇积累
举行/组织：hold→organise
主题：theme→topic
高兴的：delighted→glad
询问：ask for→consult for
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to relieve the pressure of the students, our school pottery club will hold a pottery
creation competition with the theme of "spring" in our school hall next Saturday.
拓展句：In order to relieve the pressure of the students, our school pottery club will hold a
pottery creation competition whose theme is "spring" in our school hall next Saturday.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] As scheduled, the activity will start with the presentation made by our instructor Mr.
Wang who will be the judge of the competition. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] If you are interested in the contest, you can send an email to potteryclub@163.com
to register online or ask for detail information. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
