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十四、倡议书
倡议书属于应用文的一种，是为倡议或是发起某项活动而写的号召性的、公开提议性的
专用文体。倡议书一般由标题、称呼、正文、结尾、落款五部分组成。具体写作结构如下：
1．开头句
(1)I am writing to call on everyone to...and take an active part in...我写信是为了呼吁大家……并
积极参加……
(2)On behalf of the Students’ Council，I am writing to call on everyone to take part in...我代表
学生会写信呼吁大家参加……。
(3)In order to...，we arrange to organize a(n)．..activity with the theme of “...”，which is
designed to...为了……，我们安排组织一个主题为“……”的活动，其目的是……
(4)With the approach of...，our school is planning to organize a(n)．..activity whose theme is...
随着……的临近，我们学校正计划组织一次主题为……的活动。
(5)With the development/wide spread of...，more and more people...随着……的发展/广泛传播，
越来越多的人……
(6)Currently，there is an unpleasant phenomenon of...in society.目前，社会上有一种令人不愉快
的……现象。
2．中间句
(1)As we know，...is of great importance for us.
正如我们所知，……对我们来说非常重要。
(2)Besides，doing...is also beneficial/harmful to...此外，做……对……来说也是有益/害的。
(3)To meet the challenge of...，it’s high time that we should take action to...为迎接……的挑战，
是我们采取行动……的时候了。
(4)As a citizen，we are supposed to...作为一个公民，我们应该……
(5)It’s everyone’s responsibility to...If we can...，we can make a big difference to...……是每个
人的责任。如果我们能……，我们可以对……产生很大的影响。
3．结尾句
(1)Only if we do...，can we...只有我们做……，我们才能……(2)It is high time that we did/should do...Let’s take action right now！是时候该我们做……了。
让我们立即采取行动吧！
(3)Let’s join our hands and take action immediately.让我们携起手来，立即采取行动。
(4)I am convinced that，with our joint efforts，the phenomenon of...will disappear.我相信，在我
们的共同努力下，……的现象将会消失。
(5)Let’s take action right now! I’m convinced our efforts will eventually pay off.让我们现在就
行动起来吧！我相信我们的努力最终会有回报的。
假定你是学生会主席李华，你所在的城市刚发布了《电动自行车安全管理条例》。请你
代表学生会写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们在骑电动自行车时佩戴头盔。内容包括：
1．骑行者缺乏安全意识；2.说明佩戴头盔的好处；3.呼吁同学们在骑电动车时佩戴头盔。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
满分佳作 名师点评
Dear fellow students ， 1.文章开篇引出话题。使用了被
A regulation has been issued recently that all citizens shall 动语态、同位语从句和状语从
wear a helmet while riding an electric bicycle. 句的省略形式。
It is a sad but common phenomenon that traffic accidents 2.文章主体部分介绍了不戴头盔
happen frequently，which poses a great threat to people’s 的现象以及危害，接着又说了
safety—that of electric bicycle riders in particular.As for the 戴头盔的好处。使用了一些高
possible reasons，the lack of safety awareness is a major 级词汇，如common，
one.Therefore，top priority should be given to wearing phenomenon，frequently，as
helmets if we are to guarantee the safety of our for，guarantee，undoubtedly，
life.Helmets can undoubtedly protect our head from being protect...from...等。还使用了一
struck directly when accidents happen，which can save our 些高级句式表达，如定语从句
life. 和条件状语从句等。
I’m appealing to all the students of our school who use 3.结尾发出呼吁，使用了一些高
electric bicycles to obey the regulation and make every 级词汇，如appeal to，
effort to put safety in the first place by wearing helmets. regulation，make every effort to
Thank you ！ do等。还使用了定语从句等高
The Students ’ Council 级句式。
(2024·江苏徐州模拟)教育部发文要求每个中小学生都应参与志愿服务。寒假将至，假设你是校学生会主席李
华，请你在校英语报上发表一封倡议信。内容包括：
1．参加志愿者活动的益处；2.可以开展的志愿者活动；3.发出倡议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear schoolmates，
Volunteering is playing a crucial role in students’ overall development.With the approach of
winter vacation，it’s high time that we took up volunteering.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
