文档内容
练习 29 语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空
Ⅰ.语法填空
2022·新高考Ⅰ卷 说明文 210词 ★★☆☆☆
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park
(GPNP). 1.________ (cover) an area about three times 2.________ size of Yellowstone National
Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend
protection to a significant number of areas that 3.________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing
many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 4.________ (increase)
effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a threeyear pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP
5.________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity
(完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer
zones, 6.________ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. The
GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7.________ (population) and
homes of giant pandas, and 8.________ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the
wild.
Giant pandas also serve 9.________ an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host
of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended
to provide stronger protection for all the species 10.________ live within the Giant Panda Range
and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
Ⅱ.七选五
名师原创题 说明文 320词 ★★☆☆☆
Life can be challenging for teens. They must deal with schoolwork, family life and friends at
the same time to fit. Feeling of sadness, frustration ancl irritability (易怒) are common. __1__
Their negative feelings don't come and go. Instead, those intense feelings can point to a disease
called depression—one that may require treatment.
It's easy to think that depressed people simply feel sad or hopeless. For many teens that may
be true. __2__ Some kids withdraw from friends and family. Others respond with angry outbursts.
Some teens may skip school or stop eating or sleeping. Teachers, parents or even a teen's close
friends may find it hard to tell whether these behaviors are just part of being a teen or signs of
something truly serious.
Even depressed teens may not realize they have this problem. __3__ More than three million
Americans between the ages of 12 and 17 experienced depression in 2019. However, a study by
researchers at Harvard and Yale universities found that half of all teens with depression don't get
help until they become adults. And only one in three will have been diagnosed by their doctor.
__4__ “I can only work with what you give me，” Dee says, the mental－health
professional in Lincoln, Neb.
Dee says, peers should also seek for signs of depression. Keep an eye on your friends, she
recommends. Watch for symptoms of isolation (孤立) or hopelessness. __5__ Any of these
behaviors could be a symptom of depression.
Overall, knowing who and how to help is essential for successfully treating depression inteens.
A．And the rate of those affected is high.
B．Some may start abusing alcohol or drugs.
C．Teens should be honest with their answers.
D．The problem is that depression in teens can be hard to spot.
E．There is a link between mental illness and suicide in teens.
F．But for some teens, those emotions take a more extreme turn.
G．Even skipping classes can be a sign that something serious is going on.
Ⅲ.完形填空
2020·新高考Ⅰ卷 记叙文 298词 ★★☆☆☆
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became
his second __1__. He learned the value and beauty of __2__ there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something __3__ happening around his home. A
flood had hit the area earlier that year and the __4__ it caused had driven away a number of birds.
__5__， the number of snakes had declined as well. He __6__ that it was because there weren't
enough trees to protect them from the __7__. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the
animals could seek __8__ during the daytime. He turned to the __9__ department for help but was
told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and __10__ a
nearby island where he began to plant trees.
__11__ young plants in the dry season was __12__ for a lone boy. Molai built at the __13__
of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to
__14__ rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below.
Molai __15__ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1，360 acres of
naturallygrown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
1．A.dream B．job
C．home D．choice
2．A.nature B．youth
C．culture D．knowledge
3．A.precious B．interesting
C．disturbing D．awkward
4．A.waste B．tension
C．pain D．damage
5．A.Besides B．However
C．Therefore D．Otherwise
6．A.agreed B．realized
C．remembered D．predicted
7．A.noise B．heat
C．disease D．dust
8．A.directions B．partners
C．help D．shelter
9．A.labor B．police
C．forest D．finance
10．A.rebuilt B．discovered
C．left D．managed11．A.Decorating B．Observing
C．Watering D．Guarding
12．A.tough B．illegal
C．fantastic D．beneficial
13．A.back B．top
C．foot D．side
14．A.cool down B．keep off
C．purify D．collect
15．A.returned B．learned
C．failed D．continued
黄金考点
语法填空——非谓语动词
考点42 不能把不定式符号to误用作介词
As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked
考例
________ (watch) them, my parents would not let me.
点拨 ask to do sth.“请求去做某事”，此处是不定式， 故应填to watch。
考点43 注意不定式符号to的遗漏
考例 I tell my mom that if we're forced ________ (eat) things, we may become ill.
force sb. to do sth. “强迫某人去做某事”，为固定搭配，其被动形式为
点拨
(sb.) be forced to do sth.，故应填to eat。
练习 30 阅读理解＋应用文写作
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
2022·三明一中月考 说明文 333词 ★★☆☆☆
Google's new camera, called Clips, is a small, smart device. It comes with a case that has a
clip (夹子), but it's not designed to be worn on your clothing. Most interestingly, it uses artificial
intelligence to take photography out of your hands so it can capture moments on its own.
This roughly 2inch by 2inch camera, with a threehour battery life and Gorilla Glass for
toughness, is intended for candid moments, like when a child does something cute that may
happen too quickly for you to pull out your smartphone.
Onboard the Clips device, it uses machine learning algorithms (计算程序) to help capture
scenes. Those algorithms include face recognition. “Once it learns that there's a face you see
frequently, it'll try to get nice photos of those faces，” said Juston Payne, the device's product
manager. And they also want it to recognize facial expressions, which involved “training it to
know what happiness looks like”. The Google team also trained it to recognize what not to shoot-
like when a child's hand is over the lens, or if it is tossed in a dark purse.
The only way to see the images is by connecting the camera with your phone, as it has no
screen for viewing or editing.
Were people concerned it could seem strange? Yes, Payne admitted. But they said they
addressed that by making it obvious what it is. A green light on the front signals that it is on.Besides, unlike a camera meant to monitor your home, it is not connected to the Internet.
“This product is only possible because of the way that silicon has advanced，” Payne
said, noting that it was only in the past year or so that they could squeeze the technology down
into a device this size. Going forward, we're likely to get more assistance from the artificial
intelligence packed into our apps and gadgets.
1．What is the most outstanding feature of Clips?
A．It is equipped with tough glass.
B．It enables easy Internet access.
C．It allows of handsfree photography.
D．It can be worn on your clothing.
2．What does the underlined word “candid” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Brief. B．Touching.
C．Unforgettable. D．Embarrassing.
3．What makes Clips a reality according to Juston Payne?
A．The popularity of the Internet.
B．The advance in technology.
C．The rise of the smartphone industry.
D．The reduction in the price of lens.
4．What is the best title for the text?
A．A New Digital Camera from Google.
B．New Gadgets in the Age of Apps.
C．Artificial Intelligence in Everyday Life.
D．An Alternative Way to Photograph.
B
2022·牡丹江月考 议论文 298词 ★★☆☆☆
Most of us will be familiar with the traditional talent show setup: thousands of hopefuls line
up outside the audition (试音) room, wait for hours to go in and perform for a group of judges.
Then these potential pop stars could be lucky and get through to the next round, or they might hear
the command, “Sorry, it's a no from me.” But what do the judges actually bring to a talent show?
Music talent show judges attract millions of viewers each week to their programs. As public
figures, they play an important part in advertising campaigns for these programs. They often
receive high salaries and can be moody. Are they really worth the expenses and difficulties that
they can cause? One solution might be to replace them with computers.
Can computers really match human judges? Scientist Dr Nick Collins and his team at the
University of Sussex think they can. Dr Collins has been working on a project that involves
programming three computerized judges that he says would be far more consistent in their
judgment of musical performances. Employing a special programming language, Dr Collins's
digital judges can be trained up by “listening” to particular musical styles. After they have been
listening for a while, the programming language allows these judges to spot the specific features
of the music, including the voice quality, the rhythm etc. Collins says, “The judges' listening
capacity is not yet as good as a human ear, but they won't be as moody as some human reality TV
show judges.”
Maybe that is the problem with this electronic musical innovation. Real human judges ontalent shows interest us with their personality, decisions and catchy phrases. Will a computer
program be able to do the same?
5 ． The arrangements of the traditional talent show are described in Paragraph 1 to
________．
A．find out more potential pop stars
B．show the popularity of the talent show
C．make people familiar with the talent show
D．bring up the topic of talent show judges
6．What is the key message conveyed in Paragraph 2?
A．Music talent shows are very competitive.
B．Music talent shows cost too much money.
C．There are some problems with talent show judges.
D．There are too many advertisements in talent show programs.
7．How does Collins think about his computerized Judges?
A．They can listen as well as human ears.
B．They will be welcomed by the public.
C．They will be perfect for any talent show.
D．They can judge more fairly than human judges.
8．What's the author 's opinion about replacing real human judges with computerized ones?
A．Doubtful B．Interested
C．Satisfied D．Optimistic
Ⅱ.应用文写作
[2022·济南外国语学校模拟]假定你是李华。下个周将有一个来自美国的学生代表团访
问你校，学校向全校学生招募形象大使，参与接待来访的美国学生。你写信申请，内容包
括：
1．希望成为形象大使；
2．介绍自己的优势(英语口语，性格等)；
3．对形象大使的认识。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3．形象大使：Goodwill Ambassador
Dear Sir，
I'm Li Hua.
_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
