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练习 32 语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空
Ⅰ.语法填空
2022·湖北联考 说明文 190词 ★★★☆☆
One of the most amazing 1.________ (discover) so far is that scientists at a European
institute 2.________ (find) a way to turn one chemical that causes air pollution into a resource.
Carbon dioxide is a polluting gas 3.________ (release) from the burning of fuels such as coal, oil
and wood. Transportation and electricity production are its major sources. The researchers at
Rutgers University have created 4.________ unusual technique which changes carbon dioxide into
valuable raw materials. Using cheap and plentiful metals, the process 5.________ (efficient) turns
carbon dioxide into water and carbon blocks that can be used as building materials. The process is
99% efficient, which is the main reason 6.________ (account) for this result. Products that can be
produced by this technique include raw materials for use in clothing, chemical and 7.________
(medicine) industries. The scientists have also created a company 8.________ (develop)
commercial applications for this technique. As a famous American engineer puts it, “Pollution is
nothing but the resources we have not yet collected.” 9.________ the development and application
of this new technology, people may find value in 10.________ once was considered to be harmful
waste.
Ⅱ.七选五
2022·浙江测试 说明文 303词 ★★★☆☆
Countless parents have kids who just want to eat chicken pasta, or macaroni and cheese, and
definitely without any vegetables. So what's a parent to do? __1__ We reached out to experts on
healthy eating for kids, and they had a ton of great advice.
Make food interesting. Lori Day, an educational psychologist, thought that if kids found
food interesting, they'd be more likely to try it. So Day let her daughter shell peas, count them,
sort them by size and play with them before putting them in the pot. __2__ “Make food
interesting if your child is naturally curious and is willing to engage，” Day said.
__3__ Several parents talked about how bringing their children with them to the farmers
market or the grocery store and having them help with the cooking can get them more excited and
invested in what they are eating. “Kids can be inspired to eat healthily when they are part of the
meal，” said Margaret McSweeney, host of the podcast Kitchen Chat. “A trip to the local
farmers market can connect them with the source of food.”
Give kids choices. Ava Parnass, an infantchild psychotherapist said that from a young age,
parents should let their kids choose foods and snacks they like, within reason. “Give them more
room to choose as they get older，” she added. And never get into a power struggle with your
kids about eating, she said. “__4__”
Model healthy eating. Our kids can be influenced to make better choices if they watch us
doing the same. Pam Moore, founder of the blog Whatevs, says her kids always see her and her
husband eating healthily. “__5__ I often keep sliced veggies washed，sliced and ready to eat for
snacks. Our children will ask for bites as time goes on, as they like to copy what we do，” said
Moore.
A．First, don't stress out.B．Get the kids involved.
C．Inspire kids to eat healthily.
D．Her daughter loved eating them raw or cooked.
E．Make sure you are not overcontrolling or overeducating them.
F．Both my husband and I typically add greens to our eggs at breakfast.
G．We talk about food colors and how it's healthiest to make meals with various colors.
Ⅲ.完形填空
2022·湖南长沙月考 记叙文 274词 ★★★☆☆
Clara Barton is widely known as one of the most honored women in American history. She
used to be a middle school teacher. Later, she became one of the first women ever to be __1__ by
the government.
Her career in helping the sick began when her elder brother David became her first __2__.
He fell down from the roof of a house when Clara was just 11 years old. She stayed by his side
and __3__ him for three years.
When the Civil War began, she immediately recognized that the __4__ soldiers needed help.
__5__ waiting for others to step in, Clara collected necessary things on her own. She also asked
the public for donations and learned how to __6__ them to soldiers.
After the Battle of Cedar Mountain in northern Virginia, Clara arrived at a field hospital at
__7__ with a vehicle full of supplies. A doctor named Paul Smith at that hospital later said
__8__， “I thought heaven had sent out an angel that night. Her __9__ appeared exactly at the
right time.”
She successfully __10__ the American Red Cross and led the organization for the next 23
years. Her last field __11__ as president of the American Red Cross was to help the __12__ of the
1900 Galveston hurricane. She did not __13__ from the American Red Cross until she was 83.
True to her __14__， Clara always went to where the need was the greatest.
Today, with the help of volunteers, the American Red Cross provides relief to people
suffering from disasters, as well as helps people __15__， prepare for and respond to all sorts of
emergencies.
1．A.fired B．employed
C．arrested D．mentioned
2．A.patient B．student
C．friend D．colleague
3．A.cared about B．depended on
C．tended to D．quarreled with
4．A.wellorganized B．highlypraised
C．badlyshocked D．poorlyequipped
5．A.Instead of B．Regardless of
C．Apart from D．In case of
6．A.introduce B．distribute
C．return D．lend
7．A.noon B．dusk
C．midnight D．dawn
8．A.sadly B．peacefully
C．disappointedly D．gratefully9．A.assistance B．guidance
C．performance D．disturbance
10．A.invented B．founded
C．ruined D．left
11．A.mission B．hobby
C．interest D．dream
12．A.doctors B．victims
C．soldiers D．citizens
13．A.recover B．suffer
C．learn D．retire
14．A.idea B．opinion
C．nature D．concept
15．A.prevent B．ignore
C．forgive D．forget
黄金考点
语法填空——词义辨析
考点47 other与another的区别与应用
The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs,
考例
ducks, and ________ animals.
点拨 表示“其他的动物”，用other修饰animals, 故应填other。
考点48 late，later和latest的区别与运用
I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few
考例
minutes ________ (late), the instructor asked me to stop the car.
点拨 句意表示“几分钟过后”，故应填later。
考点49 besides与beside的区别
They have also bought some gardening tools. ________， they often get
考例
some useful information from the Internet.
besides意为“此外，而且”；beside是介词，意为“在……旁边”，
点拨
应填Besides。
练习 33 阅读理解＋读后续写
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
2022·淄博校级联考 说明文 298词 ★★★☆☆
To walk is to be human. We're the only creature that gets around by standing up and putting
one foot in front of the other. Our ability to walk upright has allowed humans to travel great
distances and survive changing climates, environments and landscapes.
But walking is more than just transportation. Countless scientific studies have found that this
simple act can provide a number of health benefits and help people live longer. In fact, a walking
routine—if done properly—might be the only exercise people need.How much walking should one aim for? You've likely heard we need 10，000 steps a day.
That's about 5 miles. But contrary to popular belief, this recommendation doesn't come from
science.Instead, it comes from a 1960s advertising campaign to promote a pedometer (计步器) in
Japan. Perhaps because it's a round number and easy to remember, it stuck.
Since the 1960s, researchers have studied the 10，000stepaday standard and have turned up
mixed results. Although 10，000 steps is certainly a healthy and worthwhile goal, it's not a one-
sizefitsall recommendation.
For instance, a recent Harvard University study involving more than 16，000 senior women
found that those who got at least 4，400 steps a day greatly reduced their risk of dying early when
compared with less active women. The study also noted that these benefits continued up to 7，500
steps before leveling off. This 7，500 mark isn't surprising: It's in line with common public health
recommendations, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's recommendation of
150 minutes of moderate (适度的) physical activity a week for adults.
Research has shown that picking up the pace might be a good idea, fast enough to raise your
heart rate, even if just for a short burst.
1．Which statement will the author believe?
A．Walking 10，000 steps a day fits us all who lack exercise.
B．Walking is the only exercise that unhealthy people need.
C．To be healthy, walking great distances is strongly suggested.
D．The benefits of walking depend on frequency and intensity.
2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．A walking routine. B．A round number.
C．The popular belief. D．The pedometer Ad.
3．How much walking should one aim for according to the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention?
A．4，400 steps a day. B．7，500 steps a day.
C．10，000 steps a day. D．150 minutes a day.
4．What is the best title of the passage?
A．The Only Exercise You Need—Walking
B．10，000Step Goal Is More Marketing Than Science
C．Walking Is One Of The Best Exercises For Health
D．Walk Often, Walk Fast And Walk Long
B
2022·南昌二模 议论文 304词 ★★★☆☆
At school, I was in the top set for maths. My teachers recommended that I study economics
and statistics as my Alevel subjects, but I had my mind set on a life fulfilled by the arts.
In fact, I was a victim of a gender__stereotype made stronger since birth, that men doscience and maths and women do arts or languages. Computer science, technology and physics
just did not figure in my teenage world view. Nobody popular in my school chose to study those
subjects.
Reality struck hard when I began attending job interviews and interviewers would say: “It's
great that you speak foreign languages, but what else do you do？” Nobody asked my friends
who had studied science or technology those questions.
A survey recently showed that three of the bestpaid jobs for women are in the technology
sector. It's a sector that really can change the world. We must show girls that technology has an
effect on every industry out there, from fashion to architecture to journalism. Anybody can learn
to code and these days it's as important as reading and writing. I've realized that at university I'd
achieved the wrong kind of literacy. Not being able to code limit your impact on the world far
more than an ignorance of great literature.
Now I have a fiveyearold daughter. I don't want her to blindly follow gender roles the way I
did. I want her to know the fact that a science or technical degree will not limit her creativity but
expand it and broaden her horizons far more than my arts background could. I'm exposing her to
Minecraft and apps, which help improve analytical thinking and problem solving skills. I'm
hoping that my daughter will discover and accept her potentials in science and want to change the
world.
5．What does the underlined phrase “gender stereotype” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Personal learning style.
B．Sex characteristic.
C．Conventional sex concept.
D．Profession difference.
6．According to the author, which may be the benefit of learning science?
A．Increasing job possibility.
B．Winning popularity.
C．Improving language competence.
D．Enriching imagination.
7．How did the author feel for her major choice?
A．Satisfied. B．Active.
C．Discouraged. D．Regretful.
8．What may be the best title for the text?
A．Art or Science, Either is OK
B．Good Subjects, Good Future
C．Girls, Choose More Wisely
D．Catch Chances, Change the World
Ⅱ.读后续写
[2022·山东师范大学附属中学月考]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写
两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Saturday morning, Jeremy woke up to a quiet house. Usually Mom was awake making
breakfast and cleaning the kitchen, but not today. At the sound of his mom coughing, Jeremy
knocked on her bedroom door and asked with great concern, “Mom, are you ok ？ ”
“Honey，” Mom said weakly. “I have a terrible cold. You can have cereal (燕麦) for
breakfast and watch cartoons. I'm going to stay in bed.”Jeremy poured some cereal into a bowl and ate a piece of bread. Mom must feel very bad if
she was staying in bed all day. How could Jeremy help? First, he wiped up the crumbs of cereal he
left on the kitchen counter. He also put away the cereal box, so the kitchen looked just as it was
when he woke up. But what else could he do? Jeremy thought. Saturday was the day when Mom
did the laundry. Jeremy loved to watch the clothes spinning in the machine. That should be fun!
He ran to his room to get the laundry basket, inside which there was his mother's favorite white
dress, among other clothes and a pair of red socks.
Jeremy opened the door to the washer and put the clothing inside. He had watched Mom do
the laundry lots of times, so he knew where to find the washing powder and how to pour it into the
machine. Finally, he closed the door and pressed the big button that said “START.” Jeremy looked
through the round glass window. Water was pouring in, and the machine was starting to spin,
making the clothing tumble around. That was easy!
Jeremy watched cartoons until he heard the washing machine beep. That meant the washing
was done. Jeremy opened the door to take out the damp clothes. He took out a few at a time and
moved them into the dryer. Everything seemed clean, and Jeremy felt proud. Then he pulled out a
pink dress.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
But he remembered there was no pink dress in the laundry basket.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Holding the neatly folded pink dress, Jeremy nervously knocked at his mom's bedroom door
again.
________________________________________________________________________
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黄金考点
语法填空——比较级
考点50 形容词比较级
考例 This car is too small. I want a ________ (large) one.
点拨 这辆轿车太小，我想要更大的轿车。有比较意味，故应填larger。
考点51 最高级与比较级
考例 They were also the best and ________ (bad) years in my life.
点拨 并列连词and连接并列结构。有比较范围in my life，所以要用最高级，故应填最高级worst，与best并列。
