文档内容
练习 41 语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空
Ⅰ.语法填空
2022·吉林摸底 说明文 219词 ★★★☆☆
For many people in the world, food waste has become a habit: buying more food than we
need at markets, 1.________ (let) fruit and vegetables spoil at home or taking more than we can
eat.
These habits put extra pressure 2.________ our natural resources and damage our
environment. When we waste food, we waste so much labor, energy, 3.________ (invest) and the
precious resources that go into producing it, not to mention the resources for transporting and
processing it. In short, wasting food increases greenhouse gas emissions and 4.________
(contribute) to climate change.
It's 5.________ urgent issue. In fact, tons of food is lost or wasted 6.________ (global) every
day. The part of food that is lost from harvest up to, but not including, the retail level is called food
loss. The part wasted at the consumer or retail level 7.________ (refer) to as food waste. We make
this distinction to address those root 8.________ (cause) of this problem, a problem that everyone
from farmers and producers to customers can help solve.
Reducing food loss and waste is essential in a world 9.________ millions of people go
hungry every day. When we reduce waste, we know that food is hardwon. It's up to us
10.________ (change) our habits to make not wasting food a way of life!
Ⅱ.七选五
2022·八省联考 说明文 310词 ★★★☆☆
Apps (short for applications) are becoming increasingly popular nowadays, and for good
reason. They can help you out in just about every area of your life, whether it's keeping fit,
communicating with friends, or even learning a language. __1__ Here's what you should think
about before downloading an app for language learning.
·Learn from diverse sources (not just apps)
Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language
is the world which it opens up to you. This is a world of diverse sources (来源) of information,
from newspapers and books to TV, radio, music and even real people. Would you limit yourself to
one medium in your native language? __2__
·Establish your purpose and plan your habits
Do you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training? The good apps are
designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable. __3__ These apps encourage habit
building, because the successful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return.
·Make it social
__4__ I mean social for real. I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian to the support from
Jim, my partner in study time. Find a friend to accompany you. Take an evening class. Borrow a
book. Buy a book. Book a week away and attend a language school. Just don't forget your phone!
If I may speak sincerely, the combination of app, language school, Jim, evenings out, and a
choice book or two proved extremely effective. __5__
A．I recommend it.B．Remember that an app is just a tool.
C．No, I don't mean posting your progress online.
D．I encourage you to use apps as often as you can.
E．Probably not, so why do so in your new language?
F．The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior.
G．However, you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit.
Ⅲ.完形填空
2022·湖北黄冈调研 记叙文 254词 ★★★☆☆
As a kid, I remember that whenever my dad was repairing something, he would ask me to
hold the hammer, so we'd have time to talk with each other.
When I left for college, my dad would __1__ me every Sunday morning. Years later, when I
bought a house, my dad __2__ it in the summer heat. All he asked me to do was to __3__ his
brush and talk to him. But I was too __4__ those days to talk with him.
Four years ago, there was a time when my dad was putting together a swing set for my
daughter. He asked me to bring him a cup of tea and have a __5__ with him, but I had to prepare
for a trip that weekend.
One Sunday morning we were talking on the phone __6__， and I noticed my dad had
__7__ some things we discussed recently. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was __8__. Later
that day came a call. My father had had an aneurysm (动脉瘤) and was in the hospital. __9__ I
flew back and on my way I was thinking about all the __10__ opportunities to talk with my dad.
By the time I arrived, my father had __11__. Then it was he who didn't have time for a(n)
__12__ with me. After his death I __13__ much more about him. All he __14__ was only my
time. And now I have __15__ that nothing is more important than my company with my dear
parents.
1．A.witness B．call
C．instruct D．discover
2．A.painted B．visited
C．repaired D．tidied
3．A.find B．hold
C．bring D．clean
4．A.upset B．happy
C．busy D．disappointed
5．A.talk B．meal
C．game D．walk
6．A.on time B．all the time
C．as well D．as usual
7．A.understood B．promoted
C．remembered D．forgotten
8．A.joyful B．annoying
C．short D．delayed
9．A.Suddenly B．Immediately
C．Personally D．Fortunately
10．A.missed B．valuable
C．rare D．good11．A.passed by B．passed away
C．died out D．set off
12．A.laugh B．trip
C．adventure D．conversation
13．A.complained B．learned
C．cared D．guessed
14．A.commanded B．expressed
C．requested D．reminded
15．A.concerned B．ignored
C．conquered D．recognized
答题策略
语法填空——定语从句
先行词的四种情况 可选择的关系词
指人 who/that, whom, whose
指物 that, which, whose, when, why, where
指人和物 that
无先行词(指代主句全句) as, which
关系词 在从句中可作的成分
that, which, who 主语、宾语、表语
whom 宾语、表语
whose 定语
when, where, why 状语
关系词的判断步骤
①确定先行词的情况；②确定所填词在从句中的成分；③按照上边两个表格确定关系词
注意：只用that和只用which的情况
