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练习 7 单句语法填空＋阅读理解
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(非谓语动词Ⅰ)
1．[2022·浙江杭州外国语学校检测]The 5G services are now being used in 50 cities,
Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen ________ (include)．
2．[2022·安徽师大附中期中]Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the
ever－increasing populations, greatly ________ (reduce) waterfowl habitat.
3．[2022·辽宁大连双基测试]The Chinese people have the custom of sticking up pictures
________ (celebrate) the traditional Spring Festival.
4．[2022·山东烟台学业水平诊断]________ (build) in the Song Dynasty, the town offers
pleasant views and landscapes of ancient China, characterized by picturesque canals crossed by
arch bridges and whitewashed houses that overlook the water.
5．Life is like riding a bicycle. ________ (keep) your balance, you must keep moving.
6．Children above 16 are encouraged to take part in these outdoor recreational and sports
activities specially ________ (design) for them.
7．More than 2 million foreign tourists are expected to visit the US by the end of the year,
________ (contribute) a lot to the US economy.
8．Drivers are not the only ones ________ (blame) for the irresponsibility that accounts for
many of the automobile accidents.
9．Many people think any government's work should be evaluated ________ (base) on
citizens' happiness level.
10．Guests ________ (invite) to this international meeting are mainly scholars, politicians,
and representatives of international organizations.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
2022·全国甲卷 夹叙夹议文 320词 ★★☆☆☆
Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city
discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort
of there—broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that
makes the city.
Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I
spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew
shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways—he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.
“I'll miss these old boats，” he said as we parted.
“How do you mean？”I asked.
“Oh, they're replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they're not so
elegant, and they're not fun to pilot. But that's progress, I guess.”
Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords (口号), and
traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city's official historian, told me that in its
rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest
buildings. “Sydney is confused about itself，” she said.“We can't seem to make up our
minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It's a conflict that we aren't getting anybetter at resolving (解决)．”
On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this
when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony.“Many people say that we lack
culture in this country，” he told me.“What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to
Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more
still. We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young
country. It's a pretty hard combination to beat.”
He is right, but I can't help wishing they would keep those old ferries.
1．What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A．Sydney's striking architecture.
B．The cultural diversity of Sydney.
C．The key to Sydney's development.
D．Sydney's tourist attractions in the 1960s.
2．What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds?
A．He goes to work by boat.
B．He looks forward to a new life.
C．He pilots catamarans well.
D．He is attached to the old ferries.
3．What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney?
A．It is losing its traditions.
B．It should speed up its progress.
C．It should expand its population.
D．It is becoming more international.
4．Which statement will the author probably agree with?
A．A city can be young and old at the same time.
B．A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.
C．Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.
D．Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.
B
2022·四川绵阳诊断 记叙文 288词 ★★★☆☆
Last night my husband and I were taking a postdinner walk in a nearby parking lot, where we
saw a man bending over to crumble something with a rock. He completely focused on his task and
didn't look up at anyone passing by. We kept noticing him as we hung around the parking lot and
guessed what he could be doing. I thought he was crumbling stones to make sand, but why would
he do that?
Finally we decided to go up and speak to him. He was crushing pieces of leftover bread that
he collected from all his neighbors to feed the birds that come there in the early morning. The
large pieces of Indian bread would be difficult for the birds to eat, so he crumbled them.
He's been doing this every night, by himself, for the last 3～4 years. What moved us more
was that he was surprised when we were even taking an interest in this, since for him it wasn't a
big deal. Every night, after reaching his apartment from his job as a tailor, he goes around to
collect leftover bread from all his neighbors. He then eats a quick meal and comes here, and
spends the next 1～2 hours, thoroughly crushing each piece and makes a neat pile for the birds
which will be gone by next evening.When we asked him what motivates him to do this simple, small but important act of service,
he shrugged his shoulders and said, “It's just something small I do so that the leftover bread
doesn't be thrown away and the birds get food.” We shared his story in the hope that it reminds us
to be mindful of leftovers and perhaps it might inspire someone to start something similar in their
own area.
5．Why did the couple decide to have a closer look?
A．To satisfy their own curiosity.
B．To show their love for wildlife.
C．To offer help to the man.
D．To prepare food for birds.
6．What does the underlined word “crumbled” probably mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Painted. B．Boiled.
C．Cooked. D．Crushed.
7．What's the main purpose of the author sharing the story in the text?
A．To ask others to collect leftover bread.
B．To inspire others to crush leftover bread.
C．To remind others to make use of leftover bread.
D．To motivate others to make a difference to the world.
8．What is the best title for the text?
A．Meeting an Everyday Hero
B．Doing a Small Thing
C．Treating Birds Well
D．Crushing Leftover Bread
黄金考点
语法填空——名词
考点12 名词作介词宾语
考例 Filled with ________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
点拨 填curiosity，充当介词with的宾语。
考点13 名词作表语
Chinese New Year is a ________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter
考例
season and the beginning of the spring.
中国新年是一个标志着冬季结束和春季开始的庆祝活动。空前的冠词a
点拨
是名词作表语的标志，故填celebration。
练习 8 单句语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(非谓语动词Ⅱ)
1．________ (follow) our example, they may start eating vegetables themselves.
2．People with disabilities are now doing many things ________ (improve) the quality of
their lives.
3．________ (raise) in the poorest area, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
4．The heavy metal pollutants can also be recycled, ________ (make) the process even more
efficient.5．The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ________ (return) to our shop for
quality problems.
6．Every year, thousands of visitors come to visit the old temple ________ (date) from the
ninth century.
7．Every single American will have the opportunity ________ (realize) his or her fullest
potential.
8．________ (sign) up for a digital TV service provides you with access to over 200
channels from all over the globe.
9．It is hard ________ (live) with these two wolves inside me, for both of them try
________ (control) my spirit at the same time.
10．The health service is ________ (locate) in the main building.
Ⅱ.七选五
2022·浙江联盟期中 说明文 215词 ★★☆☆☆
Life lessons from studying abroad
I've studied abroad three times. In high school, I took a biology trip to Panama in Central
America for two weeks. __1__ All the three experiences have resulted in huge personal growth.
__2__
While you are abroad, there will be times when you will feel lost, frightened, and completely
alone in a city of millions of people, and you need help. You have to trust people, or you are never
going to get anywhere in life. __3__ When you have your back against the wall, you have to rely
on yourself. When you can actually trust yourself, you can truly learn the importance of your
independence.
I learned to take advantage of the opportunities given to me.
I often say a lot more “yes” and a lot less “no”. Jog round the park? Yes. Hike up a volcano?
Yes. Volunteer in a Spanish school? Yes. I didn't let anything stand in the way of my experiencing
some of these opportunities. __4__
I learned to be adaptable.
When I was abroad, there were many times when things didn't go as planned, and I had to
adapt to the situation and figure out a plan. Whether it is a canceled connecting flight or a missed
train, you have to figure out a way to get through it. __5__ They might knock you down, or
change your path, but it's how you respond to these challenges that helps you learn and grow.
A．I had to handle it.
B．Having faith in others earns you help.
C．Staying abroad made me stronger and more confident.
D．I learned to put belief in myself and also in other people.
E．Problems are going to arise when you least expect them.
F．In college I've been on two “Education Abroad Programs”．
G．Life is too short to be saying no to things and regretting them later.
Ⅲ.完形填空
2022·江苏南京模拟 记叙文 252词 ★★★☆☆
In March, 5yearold Wynn Radke came home from preschool with no idea that she wouldn't
return for months because of COVID19. Her mom Colleen __1__ her to think of a goal to work
toward that involved a(n) __2__ activity. Wynn wasted no time and shouted, “67 waterfalls (瀑
布)！” While the number was __3__， her mom loved the idea so much that she __4__ to helpthe little one!
The lovely pair's first __5__ took place on March 28, 2020 at Fairy Falls, and it was
amazing! From there, they __6__ hiking to different waterfalls, documenting their progress __7__
they moved closer and closer to their goal.
__8__， Colleen said the challenge was simply a way to get Wynn outside instead of “just
watching YouTube all day”. But it ended up being something therapeutic (使人放松的) for them
to do during the __9__ 2020 has brought their family. Between Wynn missing her friends and
Colleen losing her job, the waterfall __10__ have helped a lot.
It took Wynn and Colleen five months, but they finally __11__ Winnewissa Falls—their 67th
waterfall—in August! Upon reaching her goal, Wynn __12__， “I did it！” And she wasn't
the only one that was __13__. When she __14__ to school, her friends and teachers __15__ her
with celebratory balloons! For her mom, the adventure was less about a milestone (里程碑) but
more about the time they spent together.
1．A.challenged B．forced
C．warned D．begged
2．A.voluntary B．underwater
C．mental D．outdoor
3．A.typical B．random
C．right D．regular
4．A.failed B．happened
C．agreed D．remembered
5．A.lesson B．adventure
C．advance D．surprise
6．A.resisted B．postponed
C．admitted D．continued
7．A.until B．unless
C．as D．although
8．A.Originally B．Fortunately
C．Casually D．Generally
9．A.troubles B．excuses
C．doubts D．honors
10．A.competitions B．sounds
C．visits D．chances
11．A.identified B．reached
C．passed D．recommended
12．A.predicted B．signaled
C．evaluated D．shouted
13．A.curious B．embarrassed
C．excited D．confident
14．A.returned B．went
C．turned D．drove
15．A.bothered B．assisted
C．covered D．welcomed
黄金考点语法填空——副词、形容词
考点14 副词修饰谓语动词
A taste for meat is ________ (actual) behind the change: An important part of
考例
its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
点拨 修饰作谓语的系表结构，要用副词形式，故填actually。
考点15 副词修饰谓语动词、形容词
As the small boat moved ________ (gentle) along the river he was left
考例
speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
句意：当小船顺着江轻轻的移动时，群山在水中的沉默的倒影使他说不出
点拨 话来。这里空处单词修饰as引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词moved。
故填gently。
考点16 形容词作定语、表语
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total
考例
________ (globe) fertilizer consumption.
中国占全球肥料消费总量的大约30%。作名词consumption的定语，应用
点拨
其形容词形式global“全球的，全世界的”。
