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练习 42 语法填空＋阅读理解＋应用文写作
Ⅰ.语法填空
2022·陕西西安调研 说明文 188词 ★★★☆☆
Woodcarving is a branch of carving. It is one of the traditional Chinese art forms with a time-
honored history. It originated in the Neolithic period, and the 1.________ (begin) of woodcarving
accompanied people's everyday life demands. Later, when people had 2.________ ability to use
their imagination to express ideas, it became a kind of art. The earliest existing woodcarving
3.________ (dig) out in the 1980s in Hubei Province, which is believed 4.________ (have) a
history of over two thousand years. Generally, Chinese woodcarving in ancient times 5.________
(consist) of three major categories: architecture carving, furniture carving and artwork carving.
Woodcarving serves practical purposes and at the same time is 6.________ decorative value.
Chairs, tables, shelves, animals, flowers and human figures 7.________ (carve) out of wood are
common examples of this form of art. In a poem by Han Yu, 8.________ was an outstanding poet
of the Tang Dynasty, he described a woodcarved figure vividly.
Chinese woodcarving is appreciated worldwide for its 9.________ (true) detailed structures
and the beauty of its themes. Today, many 10.________ (impress) woodcarvings can be seen in
private galleries and also in residential areas on both sides of the Yangtze River.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
2022·杭州模拟 说明文 286词 ★★★☆☆
Editor's note：
Blake is the China
Representative for Wildaid, an environmental organization focused on reducing demand for
wildlife products. In his past 15 years living in China, he has witnessed the changes of public
attitudes and government policies about wildlife protection. In this interview, he talks about
wildlife consumption (消费) in China and the ongoing revision of China's Wildlife Protection
Law.
CGTN：How has COVID19 changed public attitudes towards wildlife consumption in
China?
Blake：Ever since the outbreak of COVID19 earlier this year, it's been something that I've
never seen on this scale before—the outpouring of public attention and discussion around
consumption of wildlife. Everybody was talking about ending wildlife consumption all over the
place. And we really need to revise our regulations and our relationships with nature and wildlifeconsumption.
CGTN：What do you think of the criticism against China over wildlife consumption
following COVID19?
Blake: I think there's a lot of misunderstanding globally around the consumption of wildlife
in China. For one, wildlife consumption happens in every country. We all consume wildlife in one
form or another. So__it's__definitely__far__from__a__China__problem.
But with the outbreak of this disease China acted incredibly fast to close down all sales of
wildlife. And China's working on updating its policies and regulations around this consumption.
And so that's really admirable.
But again, by China taking such strong action on this, it's not going to solve the problem
because it happens all over the world. We really need a global movement. We need to see these
live sales close down across the world.
CGTN: What are some of the challenges to wildlife protection in China?
Blake: A major challenge is that the industry around wildlife consumption is so vast and
varied. It involves tens of billions of dollars annually worth of production and consumption.
Millions of people's jobs and livelihoods are involved. And so it's a vast system. There's no easy
answer to really improving it in a quick way.
But I think that's one of the issues that need solving now in revising the wildlife protection
law and other regulations that I think we're going to see coming up soon.
CGTN: What will be some of the biggest changes to the WPL with the new revision?
Blake: The biggest change to the law on wildlife protection after these upcoming revisions
will be clarity on which species of wildlife can be consumed as food. Currently, there's a ban on
all of it right now until these regulations come out. But there will be a clarified list that states
which wildlife can be consumed as food.
1．What does the author really want to tell us by saying “So it's definitely far from a China
problem.”？
A．The wildlife protection really needs a global movement.
B．The wildlife consumption happens across the world now.
C．The criticism over China's wildlife consumption is wrong.
D．China's strong action can't solve the problem very well.
2．What does the underlined word “something” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Great attention to wildlife consumption.
B．The outbreak of COVID19 this year.
C．Much wildlife consumption in China.
D．China's Wildlife Protection Law.
3．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．The Effects of the COVID－19 on Wildlife
Consumption
B．The Challenges to Wildlife Protection All Over the World
C．CGTN's Interview with the China Representative for WTO
D．China's Wildlife Protection Law: What Changes to Look Forward to?
B
2021·全国甲卷 记叙文 320词 ★★☆☆☆
When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on agray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my
beloved beaches and endless bluesky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a
discovery.
Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the
continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing. I loved it. I soon made friends with the
local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello.
It meant don't worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam (横杆), I fell onto the
stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few
minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “Safe!
__Safe!__ Safe ！ ” And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater.
When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals
were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I'd given it up.
When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending
hours there. I've traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was
cold but clear; tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving (穿梭) among the
kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a railthin teenager, in a
baggy white Tshirt, skidded (滑) up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the
man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances. “I was a local here 20 years ago，” I
told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”
“Yeah，” I said. “Safe.”
4．What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?
A．He felt disappointed.
B．He gave up his hobby.
C．He liked the weather there.
D．He had disagreements with his family.
5．What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe！” probably mean?
A．Be careful! B．Well done!
C．No way! D．Don't worry!
6．Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?
A．To join the skateboarding.
B．To make new friends.
C．To learn more tricks.
D．To relive his childhood days.
7．What message does the author seem to convey in the text?
A．Children should learn a second language.
B．Sport is necessary for children's health.
C．Children need a sense of belonging.
D．Seeing the world is a must for children.
Ⅲ.应用文写作
[2022·云南民族大学附中月考]假定你是李华，已高中毕业20年，今日从报纸上获悉母
校将要举行100周年校庆，你将要给你远在美国的高中同桌 Peter发一封80词左右的电子
邮件，相约一起回母校参加活动，要点如下：
1．问候昔日同桌，回忆同学友情；2.校庆活动介绍；3.捐设奖学金。
参考词汇：百年校庆100th anniversarycelebration; 奖学金scholarship
Dear Peter，
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Yours，
Li Hua
