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练习 54 语法填空＋阅读理解＋应用文写作
Ⅰ.语法填空
2022·福建三明质检 说明文 227词 ★★★☆☆
China's biangbiang noodles are taking the world by storm—yet the dish's name doesn't
1.________ (official) exist. Here in Xi'an, the capital of China's Shaanxi Province and one of the
country's oldest cities, the craft of noodlepulling is so twisted together with the blowing sound
2.________ the noise ended up inspiring this dish's curious name: biangbiang noodles. The
onomatopoeic (拟声的) “biang” character 3.________ (imitate) the sound of flour mixed with
water hitting a counter. It is also 4.________ (complex) to write than any character in the Chinese
language.
In the past centuries, Shaanxi's biangbiang noodles were no more than 5.________ ordinary
local dish. Compared to other noodle 6.________ (variety) from northwest China, biangbiang
noodles were less known outside of Xi'an, 7.________ they were a comforting and beloved food
among locals, for whom the story behind them and written characters were common knowledge.
In recent years, biangbiang noodles and their associated customs have become more widely
known across China, 8.________ (drive) in part by social media's interest in the madeup “biang”
character. Now, the dish is passed 9.________ the mouths and hearts of diners all over the world
—a breakthrough that many people haven't expected 10.________ (be) delightful.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
2022·全国乙卷 应用文 276词 ★★★★☆
Henry Raeburn (1756－1823)
The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best
loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the
world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general
public.
They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
An Introduction to Raeburn Raeburn's English Contemporaries Thursday
Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00 30 Oct., 13.10
DUNCAN THOMSON JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn and Artist's Training in the 18th
Raeburn's Portraits Century
Thursday 6 Nov., 13.10 Thursday 13 Nov., 13.10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON MARTIN POSTLE
Exhibition Times
MondaySaturday 10.00－17.45 Sunday 12.00－17.45
Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no readmission.
Closed: 24－26 December and 1 January.Admission
￡4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in fulltime education, up
to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
1．What is the right time for attending Raeburn's English Contemporaries?
A.Sun. 26 Oct. B．Thurs. 30 Oct.
C.Thurs. 6 Nov. D．Thurs. 13 Nov.
2．How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?
A.￡4. B．￡8.
C.￡12. D．￡16.
3．How can fulltime students get group discounts?
A.They should go on Sunday mornings.
B.They should come from art schools.
C.They must be led by teachers.
D.They must have ID cards with them.
B
2022·鄂东南联考 记叙文 324词 ★★★★☆
Customers who come into the Waffle House recognize server Evoni Williams, a softspoken
18yearold from Texas City. It all started with a Facebook post. On the morning of March 3, Laura
Wolf was eating breakfast at the Waffle House in La Marque when she overheard an older man,
who reminded her of her late father, tell Williams he had trouble with his hands. The man, later
identified as regular customer Adrien Charpentier, had an oxygen tank nearby and needed help
cutting up his food. “Without hesitation，” Wolf wrote, Williams “took his plate and began
cutting up his ham.”
Impressed, Wolf posted the moment on her Facebook page to share the warmth and kindness
with all. The following day, Williams's Facebook notification(关注)began to light up. Her friends
saw Wolf's post and tracked her in it.
Williams had no idea that someone took a photo that morning. The diner was so busy that a
line extended outside the door. She said helping Charpentier was reflexive. She has been working
at Waffle House since last June to save for college, and this, she figured, was just the right thing to
do. “I would want someone to help my grandmother or grandfather，” Williams said.
The post began to make its rounds in La Marque and eventually landed in front of the city's
mayor, Bobby Hocking. He decided to declare March 8 as Williams's day, and also received an
email from Texas Southern University President Austin A．Lane, asking if the school could
present Williams with a scholarship.
Williams still works at Waffle House five days a week and plans to do so until she starts
classes in the fall at Houstonbased Texas Southern. Wolf said Williams does not have a car to get
to classes, but some people have offered to start a GoFundMe page for her, proving that a moment
of a kindness can change a life.
4．Why did Wolf post the photo on Facebook?
A．The photo reminded her of her late father.
B．It could satisfy her inner needs.C．She was touched by the sight.
D．The customer had trouble with his hands.
5．What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Without a second thought.
B．After careful consideration.
C．Winning a reward.
D．Better serving customers.
6．What can we infer about Evoni Williams?
A．She seldom saw Charpentier come to the House for breakfast.
B．It was GoFundMe page that led to her good luck.
C．She is no longer working in service business.
D．She has probably received a scholarship for her college education.
7．What is the author's purpose of writing the article?
A．To help Williams receive higher education.
B．To introduce a random act of kindness.
C．To show that young generation can always help.
D．To emphasize the influence of the social media.
Ⅲ.应用文写作
[2022·武汉部分示范高中联考]假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校正在组织学生作
为交流生到英国学习两个月，你非常想得到这次交流学习的机会。请你根据以下提示给校
长写封申请信：
1．父母支持；2.个人优势；3.表达愿望。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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