文档内容
2023 届江苏高三优质模拟试题重组卷（三）
英 语
组题明细表
A广告应用文 读书学习
B记叙文 家庭生活
阅读理解
C说明文 保护环境
D 科普说明文 研究报告
阅读填空 说明文 体育与健康
完形填空 记叙文 人与自我 爱心行动
语法填空 说明文 饮食习惯
应用文写作 应用文 写信 学校体育
读后续写 记叙文 家庭教育
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman suggest the man do?
A．Wash fewer clothes at a time.
B．Use a different washing machine.
C．Let us use the washing machine first.
2．What can be inferred about the woman?
A．She is going to drop the class too.
B．She doesn’t know how to swim.
C．It took her a long time to learn to swim.
3．What does the doctor imply?
A．The man should continue using the medicine.
B．She’ll be away from the office for two days.C．The man doesn’t need anything for his cough.
4．What will the man probably do next?
A．Buy the pants the woman showed him.
B．Wait until the pants are on sale.
C．Look at pants made of a different material.
5．What can be inferred about professor Burns?
A．She didn’t require any papers last semester.
B．She was more flexible last semester.
C．She grades papers very quickly.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7和8题。
6．What is the woman good at?
A．Law. B．Teaching. C．Officer.
7．How long will the girl work altogether?
A．3 months. B．3.5 months. C．Just 4 months.
8．What can we learn from the end of the interview?
A．The woman will lose the job.
B．The woman must take another interview.
C．The woman will work full time.
听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。
9．Where does the conversation take place?
A．China. B．England. C．America.
10．How will they go?
A．By plane. B．By car. C．By train.
11．When will they probably leave?
A．At 8:00. B．At 12:00. C．At 6:00.
听第8段材料，回答第12至13题。
12．Where did Doug and Diane first meet?A．At school. B．At a restaurant. C．At a party.
13．How did he know where she lived?
A．He asked a friend for directions.
B．He followed her home.
C．He looked her up in the phone book.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What are they talking about?
A．A travel plan. B．The last vacation. C．A newspaper.
15．How can they get the price?
A．Read the ad. B．Call the hotel. C．Call the travel office.
16．What can we learn about the man?
A．He is not in good health.
B．He doesn’t want to travel at all.
C．He prefers to stay in the same place.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What’s the strongest reason why Englishmen often go to pubs?
A．To meet their friends. B．To see respectable women. C．To relax themselves.
18．What is a woman not supposed to do if she wants to visit an English pub?
A．Go there alone. B．Go there with her family. C．Go there with a man.
19．According to the passage,how long do pubs usually stay open?
A．11 hours. B．12 hours. C．13 hours.
20．What are many men dreaming of?
A．Telling their troubles to a pretty girl.
B．Retiring from their jobs and buying a little country pub.
C．Leaving their homes.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【江苏省南通市海安市实验中学2022-2023学年高三上学期9月月考】
The best books for kidsHilo: The Boy Who Crashed to Earth
Hilo doesn’t know where he’s from, why he fell out of the sky, what he’s doing on Earth — or why he can’t go
to school in only his underwear. This series by Judd Winick is as funny as it is exciting, and tells the action-packed
adventures of the boy robot who cares deeply about his human friends. Ages 5 — 12.
Who Was? and What Was? series
Think of each volume in this series as a history lesson for a child. The books cover everything from the
Constitution to the Colosseum, and Paul Revere to Pelé. The already detailed series continues to add titles — your
little one can read up on just about any person, place or historical event. Ages 8 and up.
Encyclopedia Brown series
A children’s version of Sherlock Holmes, this series by Donald J. Sobol satisfies curious readers through the
stories of a young detective, Leroy Brown. Nicknamed “Encyclopedia” for his vast range of knowledge, he
welcomes neighborhood kids to present their cases in his garage before setting out to solve the mystery. Ages 8 —
12.
Holes
One of the rare books to win both a Newbery Medal and a National Book Award, the story by Louis Sachar
follows Stanley Yelnats as he fights with the curse (诅咒) that has followed his family for generations. The book
with a mystery at its core is by turns funny, heartbreaking and deeply thoughtful. Ages 8 — 12.
21．What kind of book is the one suitable for 6-year-olds?
A．Detective fiction. B．A folk tale. C．Science fiction. D．A horror story.
22．Which of the following should kids read if they want to learn some history?
A．Hilo: The Boy Who Crashed to Earth. B．Who Was? and What Was? series.
C．Encyclopedia Brown series. D．Holes.
23．Whose book won two prizes?
A．Judd Winick’s. B．Donald J. Sobol’s. C．Leroy Brown’s. D．Louis Sachar’s.
B
【江苏省南通市通州、兴化、泗洪2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次质量监测】
One of the greatest tests of a parent’s patience comes at night when you trying to get your children to fall
asleep. You know you need to rock them, stroke their backs or just keep a comforting hand on them until they nod
off.But that time is playing a zero-sum game(零和游戏)with your own need for sleep and something else you need
to do:work, zone out on Netflix or just enjoy the quiet after the kids have gone to sleep.When my older daughter was just a baby, I figured out a way to control my impatience: I’d count to 100,along
with the slow back-and-forth sway or the calm and steady strokes of her back. It gave me the light at the end of the
tunnel that almost always did the trick. My impatience would die down because I knew that I’d reach the goal.
The result was surprising. By not thinking over the activities waiting for me, I focused on my daughter instead.
The numbers from 1 to 100 became the calm breath.I couldn’t hold complex thoughts on the top of counting, so
deeper emotions surfaced, specifically love and appreciation of the small person I was holding and touching. I was
less likely to get pulled away by unnecessary streams of thoughts and soon began to deeply enjoy these moments.
My daughter benefited from the extended touch as well. Science shows that the physical touch releases three
chemicals in our brain associated with emotional and physical health benefits. These chemicals promote feelings of
happiness and well-being, and increase pleasure while regulating mood and relieving anxiety. By holding and
stroking our children, we’re conveying safety and trust, relieving stress and activating(激活)our bodies’ special
nerves. This is what actual bonding with our child looks like.
My daughter is 1l years old now, and I still continue this nighttime ritual(惯例): Give her comforting and
loving strokes and frequent hugs, maintaining a physical connection.
24．What probably causes parents to be extremely impatient at night?
A．Making their children fall asleep.
B．Staying up late for extra work.
C．Facing too much housework.
D．Searching for information online.
25．What happened to the author when he was counting numbers?
A．He got completely lost in thought.
B．He thought of traveling through the tunnel.
C．He came to realize his deep love for his child.
D．He was constantly interrupted by other thoughts.
26．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．Ways to calm ourselves down.
B．Advantages of the physical touch.
C．Benefits of keeping a good mood.
D．Roles of special chemicals in brains.
27．What could be the best title for the text?
A．The challenge for children to fall asleepB．The balance between family and career
C．A solution to conveying my impatience
D．A night routine to bond with my daughter
C
【江苏省南京市中华中学2022-2023学年高三上学期大练（2）】
Whether you’re interested in green agriculture and rainforest conservation or supporting sustainable sources,
organizations worldwide are investing time and effort into various environmental protection projects. Volunteers are
always needed to help with the different initiatives to protect the environment.
The past years has been bothered by an endless report of natural disasters occurring in geographically weak
locations. Floods are affecting the places that previously never faced this problem while heat waves, droughts and
earthquakes are becoming the norm. Important wildlife and plant species are disappearing and threatening the
planet’s biodiversity. According to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), there are other problems: deforestation,
pollution, water scarcity, illegal fishing and wildlife trade.
The ongoing industrialization and the lack of awareness are taking its toll (毁坏) and it’s time for that to
change. Most people remain inactive, believing small changes won’t make a difference. However, there are many
ways to help. Small changes carried out by some people do make a difference.
Excellent examples of this are organizations that believe small initiatives have a significant impact. These
projects arc growing steadily and positively affecting the environmental conservation and influencing the local
community. They are creating awareness among others and helping them understand the importance of
environmental conservation while creating volunteer opportunities to help the environment.
The organizations will learn valuable skills about environmental conservations but most importantly, they are
moving towards change. There are enough environmental volunteer opportunities that need your help and there’s no
time to waste! Continue reading about environmental volunteer programs abroad and take steps toward
environmental conservation.
There are plenty of options once you decide to become an environmental volunteer. The tasks will depend on
the project you have decided to volunteer with and can vary greatly. With over 130 projects focusing on the
environment, you’ll find projects that match both your skill set and travel preference.
28．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A．The threats the earth is facing.
B．The influence of natural disasters.C．The need to know natural disasters.
D．The difficulty in protecting the earth.
29．How do most people respond to environmental problems?
A．They try to find ways.
B．They keep sitting by.
C．They start to get involved.
D．They make small changes.
30．What can we learn from the passage?
A．It’s easier said than done.
B．It’ll be all right on the night.
C．Where there’s life, there is hope.
D．There is no time like the present.
31．What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To call on people to be environmental volunteers.
B．To show the serious problems of the environment.
C．To discuss the ways of environmental conservation.
D．To explain the reasons for protecting the environment.
D
【江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初考试】
To figure out if we can die of boredom, we first have to understand what boredom is. For help, I called James
Danckert, a psychologist who studies boredom at the University of Waterloo in Canada. “A lot of people think
about being bored as being lazy. And it’s absolutely not that,” he says. “Bored people want to be engaged with their
world, eager to do something satisfying and exciting. But any attempt to do so is failing.”
That means boredom is usually very upsetting. And it can have physical consequences. In one of his
experiments, Danckert made people extremely bored by showing them a video of two people hanging clothes to
dry. He found that when people got bored, their hearts beat faster and their levels of a hormone called cortisol (皮质
醇) went up, compared to when they watched another video that made them sad. These physical changes were signs
that boredom was stressing them out. “It’s not like having a full-on panic attack,” Danckert says. But it’s certainly
enough to make boredom unpleasant.
Let’s come back to if boredom can kill you. Back in the 1980s, scientists asked people who worked for the
British government a whole bunch of questions, including how bored they felt in their daily lives. The study trackedthe participants over time. When any one of them died, the survey recorded the cause of death. In 2010, two
researchers matched up these causes of death with the participants’ level of boredom. It turned out that people who
said they were more bored were also more likely to have died of heart disease. “We know that prolonged exposure
to stress is bad for your health,” Danckert says. A single boring day can’t kill you. But if you’re always bored, the
stress could add up into something dangerous.
“Oh no,” you might be thinking. “School is boring, my friends are boring, everything is boring! What’s going
to happen to me?” Don’t worry, Danckert says: “As you get older, you get less bored,” mainly because you gain
more independence and have to get busy to achieve your long-term goals. And trust me: that’s anything but boring.
32．According to James Danckert, people feel bored because ________.
A．they are too lazy to do anything B．they can’t gain excitement in life
C．they are too frightened to have a try D．they can’t fully understand boredom
33．What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A．Doing housework will make people bored. B．People’s heart rate increases with boredom.
C．Physical changes can lead to extreme boredom. D．Watching something sad is a boring experience.
34．What does the underlined word “prolonged” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Continued. B．Repeated. C．Sudden. D．Active.
35．What does Danckert recommend to save people from boredom?
A．Depending on friends. B．Setting long-term goals.
C．Keeping yourself occupied. D．Trusting people around you.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。【江苏省南京市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期期初摸底调研】
Science shows that stretching (拉伸) is essential after exercise. Stretching lengthens and mobilizes the
connective tissue around your muscle. What’s more, stretching helps your blood flow and even relieves your stress.
____ 3 6____
You could feel sick. You won’t be surprised to know that when you exercise, you raise your heart rate for a
period of time. While it’s great to get that blood flowing, it’s just as important to get your heart rate back to a
normal level after the workout is over. ____ 3 7____ As your heart is beating faster and your body temperature is
higher, you could pass out or feel sick if you stop too fast. Stretching after physical activity allows a gradual
decrease at the end of the episode.Your muscles will likely become stiffer and more sore. When you exercise your muscles, it produces lactic
acid (乳酸), which is actually what causes your muscles to become sore. When you rest between periods of
exercise, your body naturally breaks down that lactic acid. One thing that helps your body get rid of that lactic acid?
____ 3 8____ . Stretching helps you distribute oxygen throughout your body, which can reduce lactic acid production
and rid your muscles of any accumulation of lactic acid.
____ 3 9____ Flexibility is closely related to injury risk. Poor flexibility will cause you to have muscles that
get tired quicker and joints that are more likely to suffer from injury. Besides, your weakened range of motion will
lead to less blood and nutrients to your joints. ____ 4 0____ Sticking to stretching exercise after physical activity
can hopefully improve your flexibility.
A．You’ll be at risk of injury.
B．You guessed it: Stretching.
C．You’ll improve your flexibility by stretching.
D．It does wonders for both your physical and mental health.
E．This is also known in the fitness world as “cooling down”.
F．There are harmful side effects if you don’t stretch after exercise.
G．That’s why people often feel pain in their “weight bearing” joints like knees and hips.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 【江苏省常州市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期
初检测】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Of the many interactions I had with my mother years ago, one stands out. I remember the ___41___when
mom sent me to the main road, about twenty yards away from the farmhouse, to ___42___ a passing group of
seasonal work-seekers home for a ___43___. I made a fire and was then to ___44___the meal for them.
The thought of cooking in a large three-legged pot in that high heat was sufficient to ___45___me. I did not
manage to ___46___ my feelings from my mother, and after the service, she called me to the balcony (阳台),
where she ___47___ sat to attend to her sewing.
Looking straight into my eyes, she said, “Johnson, why were you ___48___ when I requested you to arrange
a meal for those ___49___ people?” Despite my attempt to deny her _____50_____, and using the heat ofthe fire
as an _____51_____ for my bad behavior, mom said, “A foot has no nose.” It means, “You can’t detect what
_____52_____ may lie ahead of you.”If I had _____53_____ the group of people a meal, it may have happened that, in my _____54_____ some
time in the future, I found myself at the mercy of those very individuals. _____55_____ that was not enough to
shame me, mom continued, “A person is a person because of another person.”
41．A．period B．occasion C．story D．quarrel
42．A．send B．demand C．invite D．guide
43．A．rest B．chat C．night D．meal
44．A．prepare B．beg C．order D．buy
45．A．satisfy B．attract C．please D．upset
46．A．hide B．express C．defend D．change
47．A．deliberately B．usually C．currently D．secretly
48．A．fearful B．content C．excited D．unhappy
49．A．poor B．brave C．weak D．homeless
50．A．praise B．suggestion C．charge D．encouragement
51．A．opinion B．excuse C．argument D．idea
52．A．fortune B．disaster C．trouble D．deal
53．A．booked B．packed C．offered D．denied
54．A．travels B．1essons C．programs D．struggles
55．A．If B．As if C．Even though D．Before
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
【江苏省南京市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期期初摸底调研】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适
当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Food and Eating Habits
Throughout China’s history, eating habits have been influenced by many factors such as geography, religion,
society and economy. As ____56____ result, food and eating habits are not only indicative of the social status, but
characteristic of one group, differing in regions, ____57____(family), peoples or religions to some extent.
The Chinese diet ____58____(emphasize)rice and grains, followed by fruits, vegetables, nuts and seeds. Food
____59____(make)of wheat flour is the staple(主食)for people living in the north, while rice is the main staple in
the south.
Chinese people also have a habit of ____60____(consume)green tea, and plant-based alcoholic beverages(饮
料)such as rice wine, beer and grain liquor moderately. The typical Chinese alcoholic beverage is baijiu,
____61____ is made from various grains. ____62____(additional), Chinese people like to drink hot water or teawith their meals since hot water is helpful for ____63____(digest)according to traditional Chinese medicine.
Nowadays, Chinese people like to eat out with relatives and friends during weekends or festivals. A typical
meal starts ____64____ some cold dishes, like boiled peanuts and smashed cucumber with garlic, followed by the
main courses, including hot meat and vegetable dishes. Finally, soup ____65____(bring)onto the table, followed
by the staple food, rice, noodles, or sometimes dumplings.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
【南京市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期入学考试】假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter来信询问你最
近在学校体育选修课中学习太极拳的情况，请你根据以下内容给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 上课体验；
2. 个人收获。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词：体育选修课PE. optional course；太极拳：tai chi
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
【江苏省南通市海安市实验中学2022-2023学年高三上学期9月月考】阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给
段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It took place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school, when
he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor and a large piece broke
off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique, which was handed
down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mother’s favorite possession. To cover his terrible
action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together quickly and put the vase back to its place.
As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks that evening. To her surprise,
the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he broke the vase. Fearing punishment,the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbor’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn’t drive it away no
matter how hard he tried. It raced round the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf. His mother was
quite clear that her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and
opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son’s nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other
family members, Ben’s mother remained calm. She realized she shouldn’t just simply blame and punish her son for
lying. She came up with another idea.
Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once.
The boy thought he would now be punished, but as he had already lied, he was determined to deny everything to
the end, no matter how angry his mum became.
In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mother’s face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push
open the door and cautiously enter, she took a chocolate box out of a drawer and gave him one.
注意：
1. 续写的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!”
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Now with some chocolates in hand, a sense of guilt welled up inside the boy.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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