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2023 届江苏高三优质模拟试题重组卷（二）
英 语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man order?
A．A small soda. B．A baked potato. C．A salad.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Welcome to Montana’s Steakhouse. How are you doing today?
M: I am well, thank you. I will have the New York Steak with a side salad instead of a baked potato, and a large
Coke, please.
W: Coming right up, sir.
2．When should the meeting have started?
A．At 8:00 a. m. B．At9:00 a. m. C．At 10:00 a. m.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Where is Jenifer? It's 10:00 a. m. The meeting should have started an hour ago.
W: She called earlier. All the subway trains have been canceled, so she had to take a taxi. But it's stuck in traffic.
3．Why does the woman’s husband prefer to live in the city center of Dalian?
A．To experience the peace of nature.
B．To enjoy the convenience of life.
C．To avoid unnecessary expenses.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Have you decided where to live after you move to Dalian?
W: I’d like to live in the countryside to save on expenses and also escape the chaos and crowds of the city, but my
husband wants a flat in the city center so that we won’t have to travel a long way to get what is needed.4．Which club will the man join?
A．The sports club. B．The art club. C．The reading club.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Alex, what are you doing with that glove? I thought you were in the book club.
M: The book club? Nah. I can read books anytime, anywhere, so I’ve decided to join a sports club.
W: But can you really play baseball?
M: Yes! Actually, I’ m good at all kinds of sports—tennis, swimming, running...
5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Doctor and patient. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Tom, what are you doing in your room? Playing computer games? Don’t you forget your promise?
M: Oh, no. This is not a real game. It only helps me remember new words.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What's the problem of the man?
A．His name can hardly be remembered.
B．His Chinese name is difficult to read.
C．His English name sounds strange.
7．What does the woman suggest the man to do?
A．Have an English name.
B．Choose another Chinese name.
C．Keep his Chinese name.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】M: Julia, I want to have an English name. You know, my Chinese name is hard to pronounce. Can you
give me some advice?
W: Why not just stick to your Chinese name? Any name can be written in the English alphabet, so you don't really
need to have an English name!
M: To be honest, some English names people choose are rather strange. 'They are never used as names.W: In fact, you should demand that all your colleagues call you by your Chinese name. After all, it is a name with a
lot of meaning and something that your parents have chosen for you with a lot of care!
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
8．Where might the speakers be?
A．In a library. B．On a street. C．In a hospital.
9．What does the man think of seeing-eye dogs?
A．They cost too much.
B．They aren’t as useful as we expect.
C．They are hard to get.
10．What can we learn about the speakers from the conversation?
A．The woman is blind.
B．The man’s fingers are very sensitive.
C．They are willing to help the disabled.
【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C
【原文】M: Mom, this road is so strange! It is different from the other roads.
W: Oh, it was built for the blind. They can feel and find their way to any place they want.
M: Is that so? Oh, great. Now they don’t need to get extremely expensive seeing-eye dogs.
W: Yeah, seeing-eye dogs are expensive but they can look after their masters without any problems.
M: But how do blind people without seeing-eye dogs have normal lives?
W: They have much less trouble in public places now thanks to good social services. You know, we have a lot of
public facilities designed especially to assist the blind, such as those in elevators and on the subway.
M: Oh, yeah. I recall that you told me there is something that you can touch on paper money to identify how much
it is. Where is that?
W: Mr. Forgetful, I told you it’s right here. Can you feel it?
M: Oh, it’s impossible for me. I feel nothing. How can blind people feel it just by touching it?
W: Their sense of touch is incredibly sensitive.
M: Sounds quite reasonable.
W: People should do more for the disabled.
M: Oh, I want to be an inventor to make useful things.
W: That’s a good idea.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．What does the woman want the man to do?
A．Take her out for a meal.
B．Treat her cousin to a meal.
C．Recommend her some places for a meal.
12．When will the woman treat her cousin outside?
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Friday.
13．Where will the woman go tonight?
A．To a Thai restaurant.
B．To a Chinese restaurant.
C．To an Australian restaurant.
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C
【原文】W: Hi John. Are you in a mad rush? Off for lunch?
M: Er, no, not yet.
W: Great, because I was wondering if you could help me. I’ve got an Australian cousin visiting, and I promised to
take her out for a meal. Got any ideas where I should go?
M: When? Tonight? Everybody’s busy on Fridays.
W: It’s on Monday, actually, so no problem.
M: Well, you could always ask what sort of food she likes.
W: Yes, I did. She said she wanted to try some Asian food.
M: Well, you could try that new Thai Restaurant.
W: Oh, yes. But we looked in there and she said it looked a bit boring. Do you know anywhere a bit “cooler”?
M: Well, you could take her to Bob’s. That’s an Australian restaurant that does good food and it’s pretty trend—it
does some Chinese dishes too.
W: Thanks a lot! I might give that a go tonight.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What does the woman recommend to the man?
A．A website. B．A high school. C．A school reunion.
15．How does the man like his high school life?
A．Horrible. B．Colorful. C．Exciting.
16．What interests the woman?
A．Finishing the project.B．Visiting her college friends.
C．Meeting her high school friends.
17．What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Workmates. B．High school classmates. C．College classmates.
【答案】14．A 15．A 16．C 17．A
【原文】W: I just heard of a website that can help you find your high school friends so you can have a reunion. It's
so exciting.
M: Oh, Goodness. I totally wouldn't want to do that. It’s the last thing that I want to do.
W: What? I just can't wait to see my friends: how they are, what they are up to...I miss them so much.
M: The people at my high school were horrible. You know my teenage years were tough.
W: I’m sure everyone may have changed. Don’t you want to see how they changed and what kind of jobs they
have?
M: Maybe it’s sort of nice to think about them but not necessarily reintroduce them back into my life.
W: Well, you can think about it and it’ll be fun.
M: I think you're just kind of maybe more social like that than me, but I' m happy with where I am. I don’t really
feel like turning the page and looking back.
W: OK, it’s up to you. So what are you doing after we finish our project today?
M: I' m meeting up with an old friend from my college. Do you want to know him?
W: No, not interested.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How old is Ms. Hawkins?
A．105 years old. B．83 years old. C．115 years old.
19．What is Ms. Hawkins’ main sport?
A．Swimming. B．Cycling. C．Hiking.
20．What was Mr. Eberhart before retirement?
A．A policeman. B．A doctor. C．A writer.
【答案】18．A 19．B 20．B
【原文】W: Today ABC looks at two amazing older people who’ve made the news, mainly because they simply
decided not to stop.
Julia “Hurricane” Hawkins—Ms. Hawkins set a new world record earlier this November by running the 100-meter
dash in just over 62 seconds. If that doesn’t sound like a record to you, keep in mind that she is 105 years old.Running isn’t Ms. Hawkins’ main sport—she’s been biking for most of her life. But she took up running several
years ago and set her first world record in 2017.
M.J. “Sunny” Eberhart—In early November, M. J. “Sunny” Eberhart became the oldest person to hike the full
Appalachian Trail. He is 83 years old. The 2, 193-mile hiking trail through the Appalachian Mountains isn’t easy,
even for younger people. Mr. Eberhart had to deal with pain and injuries, but he kept going anyway. He’s not
exactly new to hiking. He’ s been hiking extremely long distances since 1993, when he retired as an eye doctor.
He’s even written books about his hiking. Mr. Eberhart has been writing about his hikes on his website. He ended
his final report with this quote: “You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream.”
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【2022届江苏省南京市高三第二次（5月三模）】
If you have no difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life, there is a whole new
world of brilliant podcast (播客) series to explore. If you aren’t sure where to start, have a look at these:
The Joc Rogan Experience ★★★★★The Joc Rogan
Experience is a great learning device because of its interesting
English conversations between Rogan and his guests. At the
time of writing there have been over 1,660 episodes with
subjects ranging from comedy and science to politics and
sports. Rogan is also a famous stand-up comedian, so the
show is full of cultural references and idioms.
This American Life ★★★★★This American Life is
a great choice for English learners who want an insight into
the culture of the USA．It is a mixture of journalism and
storytelling, focusing on real-life tales from citizens of all
regions of the country. The stories are new and varied. One
episode was taped for 24 hours in an all-night restaurant;
another interviewed workers on strike.The Writer's Voice ★★★★☆The New Yorker is a
famous American magazine, and every week it prints a new
short story. In this podcast, the week's story is read aloud by
its writer. The published work covers a wide range of life
experiences across the United States and beyond. It's a great
way to enjoy some of the best new fiction in the country.
Overheard at National Geographic
★★★★★National Geographic is a much-loved American
magazine (and TV channel) famous for incredible stories and
photography related to science and the environment.
Overheard is about the discussions Nat Geo employees have
had while taking breaks. Expect crazy stories from explorers,
photographers, and scientists from around the world.
21．In order to fully enjoy these podcasts, you should________.A．have interaction with hosts
B．have good English competence
C．be interested in being a podcaster
D．be familiar with American social life
22．Which podcast gives you more stories behind the scene?
A．The Writer's Voice.
B．This American Life.
C．The Joe Rogan Experience.
D．Overheard at National Geographic.
23．What do these podcasts have in common?
A．They enjoy great popularity.
B．Their stories are set in America.
C．They are attached to magazines.
D．Their works are updated weekly.
【答案】21．B22．D23．A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向在日常生活中理解以英语为母语的人说的话没有困难的人介绍了
全新的精彩播客系列。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“If you have no difficulty in understanding what native English
speakers say in daily life, there is a whole new world of brilliant podcast series to explore.(如果你在日常生活中理
解以英语为母语的人说的话没有困难，还有一个全新的精彩播客系列等着你去探索)”可知，如果想要完全享受这些播客，首先你要有好的英语能力。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句“Overheard is about the discussions Nat Geo employees have
had while taking breaks.(偶然听到的是国家地理员工在休息时的讨论)”可知，Overheard at National
Geographic可以让你听到更多的幕后故事。故选D项。
23．推理判断题。根据第一个小标题下第二句“At the time of writing there have been over 1,660 episodes
with subjects ranging from comedy and science to politics and sports.(到我写这篇文章的时候，已经有1660多
集了，主题从喜剧、科学到政治和体育)”和其余三个小标题的第一句“This American Life is a great choice
for English learners who want an insight into the culture of the USA.(《美国生活》对于想要深入了解美国文化
的英语学习者来说是一个很好的选择)”“The New Yorker is a famous American magazine, and every week it
prints a new short story.(《纽约客》是美国著名的杂志，它每周出版一篇新的短篇小说)”“National
Geographic is a much-loved American magazine (and TV channel) famous for incredible stories and photography
related to science and the environment.(《国家地理》是一本深受喜爱的美国杂志(和电视频道)，以与科学和
环境有关的令人难以置信的故事和照片而闻名)”可知，这几个播客的共同点是它们都很受欢迎。故选A项。
B
【2022届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三考前最后一卷】
The over 48,000 orange trees in Seville, Spain, not only fill the city’s air with the pleasant smell of orange
blossoms in spring, but they also produce over 16,500 tons of fruit every winter. Though that makes the capital of
southern Spain’s Andalusia region Europe’s top orange-producing city, the fruit is too sour to be consumed fresh.
While some of the produce is used to make orange jam and an alcoholic drink, most of it ends up in Seville’s
landfills (填埋场). However, that may change soon thanks to a clever idea to use the oranges to produce clean
energy.
The trial program is being launched by the city’s council and park department in cooperation with Emasesa,
Seville’s water supply and sanitation (卫生) division. Juice from 38. 6 tons of oranges will be left to ferment (发酵)
in a specialized facility. The methane (甲烷) released from the fermented liquid will be captured and used to drive a
generator to produce clean power. The officials estimate the test run will produce about 1,500 kWh of energy—
enough to run one of Emasesa’s water purification plants. To ensure there is no waste, the orange skins, peels, and
flesh will be used as fertilizer.
“It’s not just about saving money. The oranges are a problem for the city, and we’re producing added value
from waste,” said Benigno Lopez, head of Emasesa’s environmental department.If successful, by 2023, the city hopes to recycle all the oranges and add the electricity produced back into its
power transmission network. In trial runs, one ton of oranges produced 50 kWh of clean energy—enough to cover
the daily electricity needs of five homes. The project team estimates that if all the fruit is recycled, it will produce
enough energy to power as many as 73,000 residences.
“This project will help us to reach our targets for reducing emissions, energy self-sufficiency, and the circular
economy,” Juan Espadas Cejas, mayor of Seville, said in the press conference announcing the trial scheme.
24．What do we know about oranges in Seville from the first paragraph？
A．They are usually picked in spring.
B．They are mostly used to make jams and juice.
C．They are not recommended to be eaten fresh.
D．They make Seville the world’s top orange-producing city.
25．What is the second paragraph mainly about？
A．Different uses of oranges.
B．How to produce power from juice.
C．An introduction to the trial program.
D．Why the trial program was put forward.
26．What can we infer from the passage？
A．Seville hasn’t carried out the trial program yet.
B．The electricity produced will be used to purify water.
C．The electricity produced will go to Seville’s power plants.
D．Seville may need to recycle 14,600 tons of oranges to power 73,000 homes.
27．What is the best title for the text？
A．Seville Is Turning Waste into Wealth
B．Seville Is Seeking Market for Oranges
C．Seville Is Contributing to Global Warming
D．Seville Is Dealing with the Electricity Shortage
【答案】24．C25．C26．D27．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。西班牙城市塞维利亚的冬季是橙色的季节，但是当地近16,500吨的橙子大部
分都被作为垃圾掩埋。然而，这一现象即将改变，这些无用的橙子将被用来生产清洁能源。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Though that makes the capital of southern Spain’s Andalusia region Europe’s top
orange-producing city, the fruit is too sour to be consumed fresh.(虽然这使得西班牙南部安达卢西亚地区的首都成为欧洲最大的橙子生产城市，但这种水果太酸了，不能新鲜食用)”可知，塞维利亚的橙子太酸了，不建
议新鲜食用。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Juice from 38. 6 tons of oranges will be left to ferment (发酵) in a specialized
facility. The methane (甲烷) released from the fermented liquid will be captured and used to drive a generator to
produce clean power. The officials estimate the test run will produce about 1,500 kWh of energy—enough to run
one of Emasesa’s water purification plants. To ensure there is no waste, the orange skins, peels, and flesh will be
used as fertilizer. (果汁将在专门的设施中从38.6吨橙子里发酵。从发酵液中释放的甲烷将被捕获，用于驱
动发电机产生清洁能源。官员们估计，试运行将产生大约1500千瓦时的能量，足以运行埃马萨萨的一家净
水工厂。为了确保没有浪费，橘子皮、果皮和果肉将被用作肥料)”可知，本段主要是介绍了这一试验方案。
故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段“In trial runs, one ton of oranges produced 50 kWh of clean energy—enough to
cover the daily electricity needs of five homes. The project team estimates that if all the fruit is recycled, it will
produce enough energy to power as many as 73,000 residences. (在试运行中，一吨橙子产生50千瓦时的清洁能
源——足以满足五户家庭的日常用电需求。该项目团队估计，如果所有的水果都被回收利用，它将产生足
够为多达7.3万户家庭供电的能源)”可知，一吨橙子产生的清洁能源足够为五个家庭提供电能。那么73,000
个家庭则需要14,600吨橙子。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, that may change soon thanks to a clever idea to use the oranges to
produce clean energy. (然而，这种情况可能很快就会改变，因为有一个聪明的想法，用橙子生产清洁能源)”
及全文可知，文章主要介绍西班牙城市塞维利亚的冬季是橙色的季节，但是当地近16,500吨的橙子大部分
都被作为垃圾掩埋。然而，这一现象即将改变，这些无用的橙子将被用来生产清洁能源。所以“Seville Is
Turning Waste into Wealth(塞维利亚正在把浪费变成财富)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
C
【2022届江苏省连云港市高三第二次调研】
Could a daily walk be even better for our health than we thought? Several new studies show that walking not
only burns fat, but also boosts longevity (长寿)and has a dramatic anti-ageing effect on the body.
In the latest of these findings, due to be published in the journal Communications Biology in the next few
weeks, Thomas Yates, a professor at the University of Leicester, showed that walkers who adopt a quick pace can
have a biological age 15 years younger than those who take their time. Yates and his team looked at the length of
telomeres (端粒)of chromosomes(染色体)in 405,981 middle-aged adults in the UK. As we grow older, our
telomeres shorten, which results in accelerated cell ageing. “If we can keep them long for as long as possible, it actsas a buffer against ageing,” says Yates.
Their findings follow a review and analysis of 15 studies on walking involving almost 50,000 people that was
published this week. Amanda Paluch at the University of Massachusetts Amhers confirmed that daily walking
improves health and longevity, but more daily steps are better only up to a point. For adults under 60, Paluch
showed a daily total of 8,000-10,000 steps was best for reducing risk of early death, while 6,000-8,000 steps was
enough for the over-60s.
Walking has also recently been shown to strengthen the blood flow to the brain. In one of the largest studies,
researchers revealed that 20 minutes of quick walking most days from middle age onwards will lower the risk of
dementia (痴呆). Professor Edward Zamrini says, “The idea that you can reduce your risk for Alzheimer's disease
by simply increasing your activity is very promising.”
Even in people with some existing age-related memory damage, walking can work wonders, as a year-long
study in the Journal of Alzheimer's Disease showed. “Walking is by far the best medicine we have for a healthy
life,”says Yates.
28．What did Thomas Yates' study find about fast walking?
A．It causes a damaging effect on the body.
B．It slows down the process of cell ageing.
C．It increases the number of chromosomes.
D．It shortens middle-aged adults' telomeres.
29．What does the underlined word “buffer” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Something shortening telomeres.
B．Something speeding up cell ageing.
C．Something counting the walking pace.
D．Something helping protect from harm.
30．What did Amanda Paluch consider when doing research?
A．Body shape. B．Age group.
C．Occupation type. D．Sample size.
31．What is the best title for the text?
A．How daily walking helps burn fat
B．Why walking is the best midlife exercise
C．How many daily steps are better for adults
D．Whether walking reduces the risk of dementia【答案】28．B29．D30．B31．B
【解析】本文为一篇说明文。研究表明，坚持每天步行不仅可以燃烧脂肪，增加长寿而且还对于对抗身体
老化有着极大的好处。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the latest of these findings, due to be published in the journal
Communications Biology in the next few weeks, Thomas Yates, a professor at the University of Leicester, showed
that walkers who adopt a quick pace can have a biological age 15 years younger than those who take their time.
（在最近的研究中，莱斯特大学的教授Thomas Yates表明，每天快走的步行者比那些慢走的人生物年龄要
年轻15岁。）”可知，Thomas Yates的研究表明，快走的人能减缓衰老的过程，故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“As we grow older, our telomeres shorten, which results in accelerated cell
ageing. “If we can keep them long for as long as possible, it acts as a buffer against ageing,” says Yates.（随着我
们变老，我们的染色体的端粒就变短，因此也就加速了细胞老龄化。Yates说道：‘如果我们尽量保持端粒
的长度，那么它就会充当一个保护层，对抗细胞老龄化。’）”可知，根据前文的染色体端粒变短的话，
就会加速细胞老龄化，因此如果能保持端粒的长度，那么也就能减缓细胞老龄化，故此处buffer意为充当
阻碍老龄化的保护层，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Amanda Paluch at the University of Massachusetts Amhers confirmed that
daily walking improves health and longevity, but more daily steps are better only up to a point. For adults under 60,
Paluch showed a daily total of 8,000-10,000 steps was best for reducing risk of early death, while 6,000-8,000 steps
was enough for the over-60s.（马萨诸塞州阿莫斯特大学的Amanda Paluch认为，每日步行能提高健康状况并
且延长寿命，但是每天更多的步数只在一定程度上有好处。Paluch表明，对于60岁以下的成年人，每天走
8000到10000步对于降低早死亡的风险的效果是最好的，但是60岁以上的，每天6000至8000步就足够
了。）”可知，Amanda Paluch在做研究时，考虑到了不同年龄层的人，故选B。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Several new studies show that walking not only burns fat, but also boosts
longevity (长寿)and has a dramatic anti-ageing effect on the body.（几个新的研究表明每天步行不仅可以燃烧
脂肪，增加长寿而且对于对抗身体老化有着极大的好处。）”可知，文章围绕着具体带来的对抗身体老化
的好处展开讲，故B项“为什么步行是最好的中年人的锻炼”适合作为本文的小标题，故选B。
D
【2022届江苏省南通市新高考基地学校高三第四次大联考】
The proverb “Work is worship (热爱，崇拜)” emphasizes the importance of work in our life. It states that
doing work must be the real worship of the life of every human being.
Human beings are considered the most important entity (独立存在体) in this universe because we are blessedwith brains and intelligence. The brain provides the power to think and understand about different things in the
world. We all have some purpose in our lives and doing work helps in achieving the purpose of our lives.
It is very important for all the students to understand the importance of work. This stage is very important in
every person’s life. The habit that is developed at this age is continued till death. If the students learn to work in this
stage they continue the same in future too. For the students, real worship is not the worshiping of god but doing
their studies in a sincere way. They need to do regular studies with proper concentration every day.
The students who are attentive and do their work sincerely are rewarded with good marks while the lazy
students who avoid doing their work suffer later in their lives. This is because there is no substitute (代替) for hard
work. Hard working students grow up to became good citizens of society and the nation in future. Work teaches the
students to be disciplined in their life.
Every day we hear of new inventions and achievements made by the people in the world. It could not be
possible if the people would not have done their work sincerely. Our history is shining bright because of the great
deeds of some great personalities. This is also because of the people who considered their work as worship and
performed it honestly. Such people never ran away from doing work. They would not be able to make their names
shine in history without hard work. Thus, it can be stated that every success has a big struggle and dedication
behind it. People who worship their work can achieve great heights in their life.
“Work is worship.” is a popular quote to make people understand the importance of work in everyone’s life.
The one who understands the importance of the work does it properly without thinking of the fruit. The fruit will
surely be sweet if the effort is honest.
32．What makes us human beings outstanding in the universe?
A．The importance of work. B．The blessing of God.
C．The purpose of life. D．The power of brain.
33．Why does the author emphasize the importance of work to students?
A．Work prepares them for the future.
B．Work makes them more intelligent.
C．Work offers them more substitutes.
D．Work qualifies them for teaching jobs.
34．Why does the author talk about inventions in Paragraph 5?
A．To make them known to the world.
B．To honor those great personalities.C．To use them as supporting evidence.
D．To call on students to invent things.
35．What is the author’s real purpose of writing the text?
A．To explain the quote “Work is worship”.
B．To encourage people to be hardworking.
C．To teach students to be disciplined it their life.
D．To analyse the reasons for those great successes.
【答案】32．D33．A34．C35．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“工作就是崇拜”这句格言，告诉了我们工作的重要性，同
时也告诉我们只要努力工作，未来必然是美好的。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Human beings are considered the most important entity (独立存在体) in this
universe because we are blessed with brains and intelligence. The brain provides the power to think and understand
about different things in the world.(人类被认为是宇宙中最重要的实体，因为我们有幸拥有大脑和智慧。大脑
提供了思考和理解世界上不同事物的能力)”可知，人类之所以很杰出，是因为拥有大脑的能力。故选择
D。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段“It is very important for all the students to understand the importance of work.
This stage is very important in every person’s life. The habit that is developed at this age is continued till death. If
the students learn to work in this stage they continue the same in future too.(对于所有的学生来说，理解工作的
重要性是非常重要的。这个阶段在每个人的生活中都是非常重要的。在这个年龄养成的习惯会一直延续到
死。如果学生在这个阶段学习工作，他们在未来也会继续学习)”可推断，学生在学生时期努力学习，未来
也会努力，也就是在为未来做准备。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据第五段“Every day we hear of new inventions and achievements made by the people in
the world. It could not be possible if the people would not have done their work sincerely. Our history is shining
bright because of the great deeds of some great personalities. This is also because of the people who considered
their work as worship and performed it honestly.(我们每天都听说世界人民的新发明和新成就。如果人们没有
真诚地做他们的工作，这是不可能的。由于一些伟大人物的伟大事迹，我们的历史闪耀着光辉。这也是因
为有些人把他们的工作当作敬拜，并且诚实地去做)”可推断，作者提到新发明，是为了说明之所以有这些
发明，是因为人们对工作的崇拜，也就是提到发明是为了论证自己的观点。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The one who understands the importance of the work does it properly
without thinking of the fruit. The fruit will surely be sweet if the effort is honest.(懂得工作重要性的人做事时不会考虑结果。如果努力是诚实的，果实一定是甜美的)”及全文可推断，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们要
勤奋。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。【2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三下学期第二次模拟】
When Failure Is a Good Thing
Failure is an important process you can learn from. ____ 3 6____
Most people view failure as something that should be avoided at all costs. ____ 3 7____ It may have been an “F”
we received on a paper or the high expectations our parents placed upon our shoulders that stopped us from trying.
Award-winning psychologist and author, Ron Friedman, tells the story of how Sara Blakely, founder of Spanx,
revolutionized the women's clothing industry and became a billionaire in his book, The Best Place To Work: The
Art and Science of Creating an Extraordinary Workplace.
____ 3 8____ She had zero experience in the clothing industry, lacked an education in business and raised only
$5,000 to invest. When asked where she found the courage, she gave all credit to her dad. While most parents ask
their kids, “How was your day?" when sitting down for dinner, Sara's parents asked her and her brother, “What did
you fail at today?” each and every night.
When interviewed by CNN's Anderson Cooper, Sara said, “Instead of failure being the outcome, failure
became not trying. It forced me at a young age to want to push myself so much further out of my comfort zone.”
____ 3 9____ It became more about learning and less about a personal weakness.
If we view failure as weakness, we avoid stepping out of our comfort zone. ____ 4 0____ It does not define us,
but instead matures us. I 'm sure that there are many risks we would all take in our personal, professional and
spiritual lives if we could get past a fear of failure.
What has been the greatest lesson you have learned when taking a chance? Please share with us.
A．And, most importantly, it means you tried.
B．Let's take a look at how Sara faced failures.
C．In reality, Sara's father had re-defined failure.
D．Early on, Sara overcame a series of difficulties.
E．Instead, we must remind ourselves that failure is an action.
F．It is important to reflect on what can be learnt from failure.
G．We tend to connect failure with a bad experience we had as a child.【答案】36．A37．G38．D39．C40．E
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Spanx的创始人Sara Blakely的故事来告诉我们该如何对待失败。
Sara Blakely的父亲重新定义了失败，他让孩子明白，失败并不是最终结果，而只是缺乏尝试。失败没有定
义我们，而是让我们成长，让我们脱离舒适区并变成一个更优秀的人。
36．根据上文“Failure is an important process you can learn from.(失败是一个重要的过程，你可以从中学
习)”可知，上文提出失败重要的是过程，从中学习，推测本句承接上文继续说明失败的重要意义：这意味
着你尽力了。故A选项“最重要的是，这意味着你尽力了”符合语境，故选A。
37．根据上文“Most people view failure as something that should be avoided at all costs.(大多数人认为应该不
惜一切代价避免失败)”以及后文“It may have been an “F” we received on a paper or the high expectations our
parents placed upon our shoulders that stopped us from trying.(也许是我们的试卷得了个“F”，或者是父母对我
们寄予的厚望阻止了我们去尝试)”可知，人们认为失败是生活中无论如何都要避免的东西，后几句讲述的
是我们小时候的一些失败，故推测本句在讲人们对失败的看法，故G选项“我们往往把失败和我们小时候
的糟糕经历联系起来”符合语境，故选G。
38．根据后文“She had zero experience in the clothing industry, lacked an education in business and raised only
$5,000 to invest. When asked where she found the courage, she gave all credit to her dad. While most parents ask
their kids, “How was your day?" when sitting down for dinner, Sara's parents asked her and her brother, “What did
you fail at today?” each and every night.(她在服装行业没有任何经验，没有接受过商业教育，也只筹集到了
5000美元用于投资。当被问及她的勇气来自何处时，她把一切归功于她的父亲。当大多数父母问他们的孩
子，“你今天过得怎么样？”当坐下来吃晚饭时，萨拉的父母每天晚上问她和她的兄弟“你们今天失败了
什么？”)” 可知，后文说Sara在服装业没有经验，没有商业的学习经历，也没有钱投资，她只有她父亲
的教诲，“你今天失败了什么”，可知这一段并在讲Sara经历的困难。故D选项“早期，Sara克服了一系
列的困难”符合语境，故选D。
39．根据上文“When interviewed by CNN's Anderson Cooper, Sara said, “Instead of failure being the outcome,
failure became not trying. It forced me at a young age to want to push myself so much further out of my comfort
zone.”(在接受CNN的安德森·库珀采访时，萨拉说：“失败不是结果，而是不去尝试。它迫使我在很小的
时候就想要把自己推得远远的离开我的舒适区。”)”以及后文“It became more about learning and less about
a personal weakness. (它更多的是关于学习，而不是一个人的弱点)”可知，空前说，失败并非结果，而是一
种不愿尝试的想法，讲的是失败的定义；空后说，失败更多是关于吸取教训，而非个人弱点，讲的也是失
败的定义。此外，这种失败的定义让Sara脱离了自己的舒适圈，所以这里在说Sara父亲重新定义的失败对
Sara的影响。故C选项“在现实中，Sara的父亲重新定义了失败”符合语境，故选C。40．根据上文“If we view failure as weakness, we avoid stepping out of our comfort zone.(如果我们把失败看成
软弱，我们就会避免走出自己的舒适区)”以及后文“It does not define us, but instead matures us. I 'm sure that
there are many risks we would all take in our personal, professional and spiritual lives if we could get past a fear of
failure.(它不能定义我们，反而使我们成熟。我敢肯定，如果我们能克服对失败的恐惧，我们在个人生活、
职业生涯和精神生活中都会承担许多风险)”可知， 前文说，如果认为失败是一种个人弱点，我们就不会脱
离自己的舒适圈，讲的是反面；后文说，我们不由失败定义，而从失败中受到启发进而成长，讲的是正面，
所以本句与上文构成转折，指出失败的定义和作用。故E选项“相反，我们必须提醒自己，失败是一种行
动”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 【江苏省南通如皋市2022届高三4月第二次适应性考
试】
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is not quite six in the morning. I am half asleep in a van that in the United States would seat maybe six
people. Here in Ghana though, its insides have been emptied and replaced with wooden benches that can ___ 41 ___
twelve of us. We are squeezed so tight that sometimes my arm goes ___ 42 ___ .
I do this every morning, Monday to Friday, for two hours in order to get to the slum(贫民窟) town school I
teach in.
Arriving at the destination always fills me with ___ 43 ___ . The school originally ___ 44 ___ as a daycare
type service free to the children of single mothers. As the children got older, the coordinator took it upon herself to
set up a space to ___ 45 ___ them. Into this tiny space they ___ 46 ___ anywhere between 80 and 120 children
under the age of six. It is ___ 47 ___ so full of children that you have to move them out of the way by pushing them
with your ___ 48 ___ to avoid stepping on them.
Within days, I have already ___ 49 ___ most of them. There are the troublemakers who spend their time
hitting one another and causing ____ 50 ____ in hopes that their negative behavior will attract attention to
themselves. ____ 51 ____ there are the ones that make your heart bleed. The five-year-old girl who sits in the front
row, ____ 52 ____ to learn everything we teach her. She far ____ 53 ____ any Western five-year-old I’ve ever
worked with.
I look at this ____ 54 ____ classroom and these children in their ragged clothes, and think of how different this is
from the American ____ 55 ____ I’ve known. I think of how different they are and how different their lives will
likely be.41．A．preserve B．facilitate C．accommodate D．embarrass
42．A．numb B．bad C．sour D．narrow
43．A．joy B．confidence C．expectation D．dread
44．A．functioned B．ranked C．equipped D．designed
45．A．abuse B．employ C．survey D．teach
46．A．supply B．squeeze C．stimulate D．shelter
47．A．conventionallyB．literally C．harmoniously D．initially
48．A．benches B．hands C．feet D．woods
49．A．contacted B．persuaded C．touched D．learned
50．A．chaos B．distance C．failure D．infection
51．A．Besides B．Hence C．Regardless D．Then
52．A．able B．hesitant C．ready D．urgent
53．A．challenges B．equals C．outpaces D．qualifies
54．A．cosy B．shabby C．remarkable D．virtual
55．A．classrooms B．troublemakers C．vans D．mornings
【答案】41．C42．A43．D44．A45．D46．B47．B48．C49．D50．A51．D52．C53．C54．B55．A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者到加纳的贫民窟学校任教的经历。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在加纳，它的内部被清空，换上了可以容纳12个人的长凳。A. preserve
保留，保护；B. facilitate促进，促使；C. accommodate容纳，为……提供空间；D. embarrass使尴尬。根据
上文“I am half asleep in a van that in the United States would seat maybe six people.( 我在一辆厢式货车里半
睡半醒，在美国这辆车只能坐六个人。)”可知，作者在乘坐一辆厢式货车，此处表示换上了可以容纳12个
人的长凳。故选C。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们被挤得太紧了，有时我的胳膊都麻木了。A. numb麻木的，失去知
觉的；B. bad坏的；C. sour酸的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据“We are squeezed so tight”可知，因为车厢里太
拥挤了导致作者胳膊麻木了。故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达目的地总是使我充满恐惧。A. joy快乐；B. confidence自信；C.
expectation期待；D. dread恐惧，敬畏。根据“would seat maybe six people.”和“its insides have been emptied
and replaced with wooden benches that can twelve of us.”可知，本来可容纳6人的车厢里面坐了12
个人，因此每天到达目的地的过程使作者感到恐惧。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这所学校最初是为单身母亲的孩子提供免费的日托服务。A. functioned运
转，起作用；B. ranked把……分等级；C. equipped装备；D. designed设计。根据“as a daycare type servicefree to the children of single mothers.”可知，此处表示这所学校最初是起为单身母亲的孩子提供免费的日托
服务的作用的。故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着孩子们渐渐长大，项目协调人主动为他们搭建了一个教学空间。A.
abuse滥用，虐待；B. employ雇用；C. survey调查；D. teach教。根据“for two hours in order to get to the
slum(贫民窟) town school I teach in.”可知，此处是信息词teach的词汇复现。故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个狭小的空间里，他们挤进了80到120个6岁以下的孩子。A. supply
供应；B. squeeze挤压，压榨；C. stimulate刺激，激发；D. shelter遮蔽，保护。根据“Into this tiny space”
和“between 80 and 120 children under the age of six”可知，此处表示在这个狭小的空间里挤进了很多孩子。
故选B。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，那里挤满了孩子，你不得不把他们推开，以免脚踩到他们。A.
conventionally按照惯例地，传统地；B. literally确实地，简直；C. harmoniously和谐地；D. initially最初，
开始。根据“so full of children”可知，那里确实挤满了孩子。故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. benches长椅；B. hands手；C. feet脚；D. woods树林。根据“to
avoid stepping on them.”可知，你不得不把他们推开，以免脚踩到他们。故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天之内，我已经了解了他们中地大多数人。A. contacted联系，接触；B.
persuaded劝说；C. touched触摸；D. learned学习，了解。根据“Within days,”可知，经过几天的相处，作
者已经开始了解他们。故选D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一些麻烦制造者，他们把时间花在打人和制造混乱上，希望他们的负面
行为能吸引别人的注意。A. chaos混乱，杂乱；B. distance距离；C. failure失败；D. infection感染，传染。
根据“There are the troublemakers”可知，麻烦制造者会制造混乱。故选A。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后还有一些会让你心碎的人。A. Besides此外；B. Hence因此；C.
Regardless不顾，不管；D. Then然后。根据“There are the troublemakers…”和“there are the ones that make
your heart bleed.”可知，此处表示除了麻烦制造者，然后还有一些会让你心碎的人。故选D。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在前排的5岁女孩，准备学习我们教她的一切。A. able有能力的；B.
hesitant犹豫的；C. ready准备好的；D. urgent紧急的。根据“The five-year-old girl who sits in the front row”
可知，小女孩坐在前排准备学习作者教她的一切。故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她学得比我曾经工作过的任何一个5岁的西方孩子都要快得多。A.
challenges挑战；B. equals等于，比得上；C. outpaces超过；D. qualifies具有资格。根据“The five-year-old
girl who sits in the front row, to learn everything we teach her.”可知，小女孩学习很努力，因此作者
认为，她学得比自己曾经工作过的任何一个5岁的西方孩子都要快得多。故选C。54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着这个破旧的教室，看着这些衣衫褴褛的孩子们，我想这与我所知
道的美国教室有多么不同。A. cosy温暖舒适的，亲密无间的；B. shabby破旧的；C. remarkable引人注目的；
D. virtual虚拟的。根据上文“Into this tiny space they anywhere between 80 and 120 children under
the age of six.”可知，这么小的教室容纳这么多人，因此教室肯定是破旧不堪的。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. classrooms教室；B. troublemakers麻烦制造者；C. vans客货车；D.
mornings早晨，上午。根据“I look at this classroom”可知，作者把这个教室和美国的教室作对
比。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
【2022届江苏省连云港市高三第二次调研】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a health care system in which patients ____56____ (treat) with
natural plant, animal, and mineral remedies (药物). It is assumed, for a person to be healthy, ____57____ yin and
yang forces should he in balance. Imbalance causes illness or injury. TCM is about ____58____ (restore) the
balance between yin and yang forces in patients. It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and
continues to play ____59____ vital role in medical treatment in China today.
According to the World Health Organization, nearly 80 percent of the world's population depends for its
primary health care needs____60____ medicines from plants and animals. This is especially true in countries
where traditional medicines are ____61____ (wide) used.
Increasingly, however, modern medicines also contain substances from animals and plants. Given growing
populations, increasing wealth, and the spreading____62____ (popular) of natural remedies around the world, the
demand for these medicines and remedies ____63____ (rise) now. The rising demand, ____64____ (combine)
with reduced habitat, has caused an alarming increase in the number of plant and animal species used for medicinal
purposes at risk for many years. For instance, TCM uses about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the
tiger, rhinoceros, and sea horse, _____65_____ are all in danger.
【答案】56．are treated57．that58．restoring59．a60．on##upon61．widely62．popularity63．is rising64．
combined
65．which
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍传统中医、传统中医的疗法及其对所需用药的动植物的影响。
56．考查时态语态。句意：传统中医是一种医疗保健系统，是一种患者接受天然植物，动物和矿物质药物
的治疗。根据句意可知，此句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。主语patients与treat是动宾关系，故用被动语态。主语patients是复数。故填are treated。
57．考查主语从句。句意：人们认为，为了使一个人健康，阴阳力量应该平衡。根据句意及句子结构可知，
此处考查It is assumed that。其中It作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，引导词that不可以省略。
故填that。
58．考查动名词。句意：传统中医是关于恢复患者阴阳之间的平衡。根据空前的介词about可知，此处用
动名词restoring，作宾语。故填restoring。
59．考查冠词。句意：它一直是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，并在当今中国的医疗中继续发挥着至关重
要的作用。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语play a vital role in，表示“在……发挥至关重要的作
用”。因为vital是以辅音音素开头，故设空处填a。故填a。
60．考查介词。句意：根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界近80%的人口依靠植物和动物的药物来满足其基本
的卫生保健需求。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语depend on/upon，表示“依靠”。故
填on/upon。
61．考查副词。句意：在广泛使用传统药物的国家尤其如此。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处用副词
widely，表示“广泛地”，作状语，修饰used。故填widely。
62．考查名词。句意：鉴于人口不断增长，财富不断增加，以及自然疗法在世界各地的普及，对这些药物
和疗法的需求现在正在上升。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应填不可数名词popularity，表示“普
及”，故填popularity。
63．考查时态及主谓一致。句意：鉴于人口不断增长，财富不断增加，以及自然疗法在世界各地的普及，
对这些药物和疗法的需求现在正在上升。根据句子结构可知，此处应填谓语动词。根据句意，此句描述现
阶段持续的状态，故用现在进行时。主语the demand是单数。故填is rising。
64．考查过去分词。句意：结合栖息地的减少，不断增长的需求导致多年来用于药用目的的植物和动物物
种数量惊人地增加。根据句子结构可知，此处填非谓语动词。The rising demand与combine是动宾关系，
故用过去分词combined作后置定语。故填combined。
65．考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：例如，传统中医使用大约1000种植物和36种动物，包括老
虎，犀牛和海马，它们都处于危险之中。根据句子结构可知，此句是非限制性定语从句，引导词用
which，指代先行词about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species，在从句中作主语。故填which。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
【2022届江苏省南通市等苏北七市高三第三次模拟考试考前适应卷】假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Kim将
于下周访问你校，并参与学校组织的“劳动实践周”(Labour Week)活动。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括:1.表示欢迎；
2.介绍活动目的和内容；
3.表达祝愿。
注意:
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Kim,
It's great to know you will visit our school next week and welcome to join in our Labour Week.
The event is intended to raise our awareness of labour and remind us of how valuable and respectable hard
work is. Scheduled to start on March 10th, it will last approximately a week. Various activities will be organized,
ranging from planting vegetables on school farm to sorting garbage in an eco-friendly way. Especially there will be
a class meeting aimed for a deeper reflection on labor experience.
Wish you a good journey and see you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Kim写信，对其下周到校表示欢迎，同时就其即将参与
的“劳动实践周”（Labour Week）活动进行介绍。
1.词汇积累
旨在做：be intended to=be aimed at
大约：approximately→about
多种多样的：various→diverse
分类：sort→classify
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Various activities will be organized, ranging from planting vegetables on school farm to sorting garbage in
an eco-friendly way.
拓展句：Various activities will be organized, which ranges from planting vegetables on school farm to sorting
garbage in an eco-friendly way.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]It’s great to know you will visit our school next week and welcome to join in our Labour Week.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式to do作真正主语）
[高分句型2]The event is intended to raise our awareness of labour and remind us of how valuable and respectable
hard work is.（运用了how引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
【2022届江苏省连云港市高三第二次调研】阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之
构成一篇完整的短文。
For my fifth-grade science fair project, I got six chicken eggs in an incubator(孵化器).
“But I don’t know anything about hatching an egg.”
Mrs. Brubeck smiled. “You don’t have to be an immediate expert at everything, Juli. The idea here is to learn
something new.”
“But what if they die?”
“Then they die. Document your work scientifically and you’ll still get an A．” She pulled The Beginner’s
Guide to Raising Chickens from her bookshelf and said, “Read the book and set yourself up tonight.”
That night I came home, more worried than ever. I’d read the book. I had to turn the eggs three times a day and
regulate the temperature and humidity(湿度). But aside from that, what was there to do?
My father came with a cardboard tube and a flashlight. He taped the two together so that the light beam was
forced straight out the tube. “I will show you how to candle the eggs,” he said, then switched off the light and held
an egg up to the cardboard tube. “The light lets you see through the shell so you can watch the embryo(胚胎)
develop. Look, see the dark spot here?”
“Is that an embryo?”
“That’s it!”
Suddenly it felt real. The eggs were alive! Surely they had to live!
For the next three weeks, I was completely consumed with the growing of chicks. I labeled the eggs A, B, C,
D, E and F, but before long they had names, too: Abby, Bonnie, Clyde, Dexter, Eunice and Florence. Every day I
weighed them, candled them, turned them. I drew diagrams of various stages of an embryo’s development. I
documented the daily changes and weight loss of each egg. On the outside the eggs were boring, but I knew what
was happening inside!
注意：1.写作词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then one morning I was candling Bonnie when I noticed a gentle peck(啄).
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
The day came when I was supposed to hand in my science fair project.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
Then one morning I was candling Bonnie when I noticed a gentle peck (啄). Was it coming out? I called my
parents and the three of us crowded around, watching Bonnie pip. His little beak cracked through, and while I held
my breath and waited, he rested. And rested. Finally its beak poked through again. After what seemed a long time,
Bonnie broke out of the shell first. Then came the others. They were wet, weak and ugly at first sight, but soon they
became fluffy. It was absolutely amazing.
The day came when I was supposed to hand in my science fair project. I packed up all my chickens,
documents and charts and got a ride to school. These beautiful little things caught immediate attention. “You’ve got
six alive! The record is three!” Mrs. Brubeck was quite impressed. The whole class stuck around for a whole
morning, asking various questions. I shared with them the process as well as the joy of witnessing a new life
coming into this world. What an experience! (150 words)
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的科学展览项目孵化鸡蛋实验。对于自己的“孵蛋”有点担心，阅
读了老师给的关于孵蛋的书籍，跟着书里的方法做。爸爸帮忙制作的电子灯管可以让作者看到鸡蛋里的胚
胎，这让作者感到很神奇。于是作者开始认真对待这些蛋，起名字，做记录。终于小鸡孵化出来了，作者
很兴奋。当作者将这些成果一并带到学校里时，老师和同学们都很激动。这对于作者来说是一次很特别的
经历。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Then one morning I was candling Bonnie when I noticed a gentle peck. (一天早上，我在
给Bonnie做烛光检查时，注意到“他”轻轻地啄了一下。)”可知，第一段可描写小鸡一只一只的孵化出来
的过程，以及作者的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“The day came when I was supposed to hand in my science fair project.(我应该交科学展览项目的那一天终于到来了。)”可知，第二段可描写作者带着孵化成果到校后老师的反应，同学们的反应。
2.续写线索：第一只小鸡Bonnie要孵化——作者和家人围在一旁焦急等待——Bonnie缓慢孵化的过程——
小鸡孵化出生后的状态——作者带着孵化成果去学校——老师的称赞——同学们的好奇——作者对于这次
经历的感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①出来：come out/go out/get out/break out of
②呼叫/呼喊：call/shout at/shout to/yell
③围着：crowd around/surround
④骑车：get a ride/ride a bike/ride
⑤吸引：catch attention/draw attention/attract/appeal
情绪类
①震惊的：amazing/marvelous/remarkable
②开心：joy/delight/pleasure
【点睛】
[高分句型1] I called my parents and the three of us crowded around, watching Bonnie pip.（现在分词做伴随状
语）
[高分句型2] After what seemed a long time, Bonnie broke out of the shell first.（what引导的宾语从句）
