文档内容
2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之非谓语动词（3）
1.After _________(treat) in the special way, he could deal with everything around him smoothly.
2.__________(tell) many times, he still repeated the same mistake.
3._____ (tell) many times how to do it, he still couldn't understand, so I had to do it myself.
4._____ (分析) the data, researchers found the error of his scientific model.
5.The library needs ___________(clean), but it’ll have to wait until Sunday.
6.Time ____________(permit)，a lively question－and－answer session followed.
7.Beach stone tablet tea has a long history, ___________ (date) back 1,300 years. （所给词的适当形式填
空）
8.When asked for his views, John said he found it very ____ (reward).
9.______(judge)from the story, it is shallow people who judge a person from his look.
10.He sank into a chair, _____ (bury) his face in his hands.
11.Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists _____ (ruin) the
atmosphere of peace?
12.I consider it no pleasure ____( join) in the activity without my friend．
13.When you have trouble ___ (settle) the arguments, you can talk with your partner.
14.The lawyer unearthed some new evidence _________ (concern) the case.
15.The old temple___________(date) from the 18th century attracted tourists at home and abroad.
16.More highways have been built in China, ________ (make) it much easier for people to travel from one
place to another.
17.Lack of safe drinking water is one of the most serious problems_________(face) some African
countries.
18.The athlete stood up, ________ (signal) to the waiter for the bill.
19.The man took away the bag ___________(belong) to his workmate.
20.Watching them move slowly across the green grass, ________________.答案以及解析
1.答案：having been treated
2.答案：Having been told
3.答案：Having been told
解析：句意：被告知了许多次怎样去做那件事，他还是不明白，所以我不得不亲自去做。分析句
子结构可知，tell与he之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且tell表示的动作在couldn't understand表示的动
作之前已经完成，所以用Having been told来表示被动和完成。
4.答案：Analyzing
解析： 根据汉语提示可知，分析analyze，是及物动词，本句已有谓语动词found，且空格前没有
连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，空处动词analyze与主句主语researchers，之间是主动关
系，所以需用现在分词analyzing形式，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填Analyzing.
5.答案：cleaning/to be cleaned
解析： 考查动词形式，need to be done需要被可以转换为need doing，故填cleaning/to be cleaned。
6.答案：permitting
解析： 考查非谓语。时间允许的话time permitting。
7.答案：dating
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：石碑茶有着悠久的历史，可以追潮到1300年前。分析句子结构，
已有谓语动词as，空处需填非调语动词形式作状语，Beach stone tablet tea和date为主谓关系，需
填现在分词形式。故填dating。
8.答案：rewarding
解析： 句意：当被问到他的观点时，John说他发现那是值得的。所给词reward用作名词或动词，
应用对应的形容词rewarding，表示"值得做的；有益的"，说明宾语it的性质，故填rewarding。
9.答案：Judging
解析： 考查非谓语动词。根据句子成分可知，这是非谓语动词作状语，people和judge是逻辑上的
主谓关系，故要用现在分词形式表主动。句意：从这个故事可以得出结论，我们不能以貌取人。
故填：Judging。
10.答案：burying
解析： 句意：他陷入椅子里，用手掩盖了他的脸。空格前面有逗号，此处用bury的ing形式
burying，表示伴随，作状语，he作主语，sank into做谓语，这是表示主动的关系，现在分词与过
去分词都可以做伴随状语，主要看动作与主语的关系是主动还是被动，主动用ing形式，被动用ed
形式。所以burying，作为主动关系，答案是：burying。
11.答案：ruining
解析： 分析句子结构可知此处为"with+宾语+宾语补足语"结构，又因lines of tourists与ruin之间为
主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填ruining。
12.答案：joining
解析： 固定短语it is no pleasure doing sth.“做某事不好玩”，故填joining。13.答案：settling
解析： 固定短语have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动名词做宾语，故填settling。
14.答案：concerning
解析： 句意：律师发现了有关此案件的一些新证据。介词concerning意为"关于，涉及"。故填：
concerning.
15.答案：dating
解析： 本句中谓语动词是attracted，此处应为非谓语动词作后置定语；The old temple与动词短语
date from"始建于"之间为主动关系，应用现在分词dating，故填dating.
16.答案：making
解析：考查非谓语动词，句子已有谓语动词have been built，因此make应使用其非谓语形式，与其
逻辑主语More highways构成主动的关系，因此使用现在分词短语充当结果状语。故正确答案为
making。
17.答案：facing
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：缺乏安全饮用水是一些非洲国家面临的最严重问题之一。句子的
谓语动词系动词is，所以动词face要以非谓语动词形式出现。非谓语动词face和其逻辑主语one of
the most serious problems；是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填facing。
18.答案：signaling
解析： 设空在句中作状语，the athlete与signal是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，填
signaling。
19.答案：belonging
解析： bag与belong之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作后置定语；belong to属于。故填：
belonging.
20.答案：I’m struck by their beauty
