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2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之非谓语动词（6）
1.The crowd cheered widely at the sight of the champion, who was reported _________ (break) the world
record.
2.I am sorry _________(give) you so much trouble. And thank you for your help.
3.He telephoned me this morning. They seemed __________(arrive) in Beijing.
4.He decided to help me but I pretended______________(finish) my job already.
5.Could I have a cigarette? Mine seemed _________(run) out.
6.The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _______ (discover) the river.
7.The expedition is said ____________(reach) the South Pole, which is a massive hit.
8.Napoleon is famously said ______(declare), "When China wakes, it will shake the world．"
9.The accident is reported _____________(kill) two people.
10.The museum is built in honor of the explorer who is believed _________(discover) the island.
11.The old man appears _________ (break) his leg. Call the ambulance immediately!
12.China is known to ______(change) greatly in terms of its cultural values over the past few years.
13.据说伦敦证券交易所就是起源于这些咖啡屋。
The London Exchange is said ___ ____ ____ from these coffeehouses.
14.他声称他看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。
He _________________________ a round black creature moving quickly through the water.
15.Bob is not performing now. He is said________(leave) the stage already and has become
an official. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16.Andrew was a nature lover and he claimed _________ (reach) the top of the Himalayas
twice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17.While regularly eating out seems __________(become) common for many young people in recent
years, it is not without a cost.
18.While regularly eating out seems _________(become) common for many young people in recent years,
it is not without a cost. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19.William Wilberforce was a great man. He is known ________________(spend) eighteen years fighting
for slaves.
20.She is proud ________________ (break) a record by running two laps this year.答案以及解析
1.答案：to have broken
解析：句意为:观众一看到这位据报道打破了世界纪录的冠军就欢呼起来。be reported to do sth意为
“据报道做某事”,而“打破世界纪录”发生在“报道”前,故用不定式的完成式。故填to have
broken。
2.答案：to have given
3.答案：to have arrived
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为:他今天早上给我打电话了。他们似乎已经到北京了。本句已有谓
语动词"seemed",此处应用非谓语动词。seem后一般跟不定式结构,意为“似乎……”。根据句意可
知, "arrive"这个动作发生在主句动作之前,故应用不定式的完成式。故填to have arrived。
4.答案：to have finished
5.答案：to have run
解析：句意为:给我支烟抽可以吗?我的烟好像抽完了。seem后用不定式作表语。根据语境可知烟已
经抽完了,应用seem to have done 结构,意为“好像已经做……了”。 seem to be doing意为“好像正
在做……”。
6.答案：to have discovered
解析：句意:这座纪念碑是为纪念发现这条河的探险家而建造的。sb. be believed后接不定式,又因为
不定式动作先于谓语发生,故使用不定式的完成式。
7.答案：to have reached
解析：考查不定式的完成式。句意:据说探险队已到达南极,这是一个巨大的成功。be said to do
sth."据说做某事";根据句意可知,reach表示的动作先于谓语动词表示的动作发生,要用不定式的完成
式,故填to have reached。
8.答案：to have declared
9.答案：to have killed
10.答案：to have discovered
11.答案：to have broken
12.答案：have changed
解析： 根据 over the past few years 可知，此处应用现在完成时。
13.答案：to have started
14.答案：claims to have seen
15.答案：to have left
解析：考查动词不定式的完成式。句意：鲍勃现在不表演了。据说他已经离开舞台，
成为一名官员。分析句子可知，be said to do是固定搭配意为“据说干……”，结合
already and has become可知，这里表示他已经离开了舞台，因此使用动词不定式的现
在式（to have done)表示过去的动作对现在的结果，符合本句语境。故填to have left。16.答案：to have reached
解析：考查不定式的完成式。句意：安德鲁热爱大自然，他称自己两次登上喜马拉雅
山顶。短语：claim to do"宣称做……"，结合句中twice可知，reach"到达"的动作发生
在claim动作之前，所以此处用不定式的完成式to have done。故填to have reached。
17.答案：to have become
18.答案：to have become
19.答案：to have spent
20.答案：to have broken
