文档内容
2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之非谓语动词（8）
1.Keene then purposely told McDonald’s cashier Marisabel Figueroa ________ (greet) the
other customer “Merry Christmas” and not “Happy Holidays.”（所给词的适当形式填空）
2.After receiving the order ___________(abandon) ship, Louis saved more men from water,
dragging them into the lifeboat. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3.It is a great honor for me ________(have) an opportunity to attend the interview here today.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
4.Tickets are likely _________ (be) expensive.（所给的词的适当形式填空）
5.The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make
________ easier for the vehicle ________ (fly). （所给词的适当形式填空）
6.On Monday mornings it usually takes me an hour _________(drive) to work although the
actual distance is only 20 miles.（所给词的适当形式填空）
7.With a lot of difficult problems________ (settle),I won’t come to the party this evening.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
8.The government has already permitted the company _____(use) special materials to make it
easier for the vehicle to fly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9.We encourage all the students ____(participate) in the teaching because their
____(participate) is of great importance.
10.That little boy is meant ________(be) a doctor in the future.(所给词的适当形式填空)
11.I can't go with you, for I have a lot of work________ (do). (所给词的适当形式填空）
12.It is difficult ________ (figure) out a global population of polar bears…(所给词的适当形
式填空)
13.The company recently hired model Linda _______(launch) its new range. （所给词的适
当形式填空）
14.In My Heroic Husband, husbands are requested _______(learn) skills including cooking,
sewing and raising children. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15.Our guests are scheduled________(arrive) at 7：30 this evening. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
16.They are seeking________(change) his attitude towards the matter. （所给词的适当形式
填空）
17.Tom delayed his composition, for the first sentence was so hard ________(compose). (所
给词的适当形式填空)
18.The school has also taken action to _________ the ways to improve eye health.19.The figures disturb the school authorities, who have decided to _________.
20.His most exciting invitation was________(perform)on a TV programme called "Top of the
Pops". (所给词的适当形式填空)答案以及解析
1.答案：to greet
2.答案：to abandon
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在接到弃船的命令后，路易斯从水中救了更多的人，
把他们拖进救生艇。名词order后接不定式作定语。故填to abandon,
3.答案：to have
解析：考查不定式。句意：我很荣幸有机会参加今天的面试。it is a great honor for sb.to
do sth.“某人有幸做某事”是固定句型，it 形式主语，have用不定式作主语。故填to
have。
4.答案：to be
5.答案：it to fly
解析：考查it作形式宾语及不定式。句意：政府已经允许公司使用特殊材料使飞机更
容易飞行。根据句子结构可知，此处考查it作形式宾语，即make it+adj. for...to do
sth.，故答案为it; to fly。
6.答案：to drive
解析：句意为：周一早上，我开车去上班通常要花一个小时，虽然实际距离只有20英
里。It takes sb some time to do sth 为固定结构，意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”。
7.答案：to settle
解析：考查动词不定式。句意：由于有许多难题要解决，我今晚不来参加晚会了。本
句为with的复合结构：with+名词+动词不定式，动词不定式表示动作还未发生。故填
to settle。
8.答案：to use
解析：此处指政府已经允许该公司使用特殊材料。考查非谓语动词。permit...to do sth.
允许……做某事。
9.答案：to participate; participation
解析：participate"参与"是动词,设空一, encourage sb. to do sth.为固定用法,表示"鼓励某
人做某事",空处应用动词不定式to participate作宾语补足语;设空二在原因状语从句中作
主语,应填名词participation,表示"参与",不可数名词。故填: to participate; participation。
10.答案：to be
11.答案：to do
解析：考查不定式。句意：我不能和你一起去，因为我有很多工作要做。分析可知，
此处应用不定式作后置定语，与主语|构成逻辑主动关系，故填to do。
12.答案：to figure
13.答案：to launch解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这家公司最近聘请模特儿琳达为其发布新系列产品。
此处应用不定式to launch表示目的，作状语，故填to launch。
14.答案：to learn
解析：考查不定式。句意：在《赘婿》中，丈夫们被要求学习烹饪、缝纫和养育孩子
等技能。根据句意可知，此处使用sb be required to do sth.结构，表示“某人被要求做
某事”，其中不定式作主语补足语，故填to learn.
15.答案：to arrive
解析：考查不定式。句意：我们的客人被安排今晚七点半到达。sb.be scheduled to do
是固定短语，意为“某人被安排做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to arrive。故填to
arrive。
16.答案：to change
17.答案：to compose
解析：考查动词不定式。句意：汤姆推迟了交作文，因为第一句话太难写了。sth.be
adj.+to do, compose用动词不定式，主动表被动。故填to compose。
18.答案：make everyone aware of
解析：make everyone aware of"让每个人都意识到",不定式符号to后接动词原形;aware
of意识到的。故填:make everyone aware of。
19.答案：tackle this problem head-on
解析：tackle this problem"解决这个问题",不定式符号to后接动词原形; head-on正面针
对地。故填:tackle this problem head-on。
20.答案：to perform
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：最令他激动的邀请是在一个叫"Top of the Pops"的电视
节目上表演。分析句子成分可知，本句谓语为was，所以提示词只能为非谓语动词作
表语。根据句意可知，表演还未进行，故用不定式表将来作表语。故填to perform。
