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2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之非谓语动词（2）
1._______ (check) the windows were closed, he left the dormitory．
2.__________(eat) at the restaurant before, Tina didn’t want to go there again.
3.__________ (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of
confidence－until the Peking Opera came to town!
4.________(spend) most of his life in London ,Sam has now gone to live in a small village.
5.________________ (适应) the Chinese diet, I began to enjoy life there.
6.__________(Hear) that Bob had got promoted, his friends came to congratulate him.
7.The secretary was scolded for not _________(finish) typing the report in time.
8.She was praised for ________(save) the life of the child.
9.__________(realize) that he had fallen behind, Peter started to quicken his pace.
10._________ (turn) off the lights and computers, the students left the classroom.
11._______________________________________________,the book became famous all over the world.
译成多种语言之后, 这本书已经闻名世界了。
12.___________________ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
已经遭受了如此严重的污染, 现在才清理河道已经太晚了。
13.____________(overcome) the challenge of global warming, we can then build a fine world.
14.___________(finish) his homework ahead of time, he went to see a film.
15.___________(miss) the last bus, I had to take a taxi home.
16.But once __________(meet) and liked them, we think how terrible it would have been, had we missed
the chance.
17.The tractor was resting against the crash barrier in the central reservation, __________(cross) the
busy road with fast-flowing traffic.
18._____________(wait) for her two hours in the park, I had to left.
19._____(work) to strengthen the friendship between French and Chinese people in the past decades, he
said that he was "sincerely pleased" with the honor.
20.Later that day, _________(learn) how to get on the bike and get off it, I felt like I was walking on air!答案以及解析
1.答案：Having checked
解析： 句意：检查完窗户关上后，他离开了宿舍。he与check，之间是主谓关系，且check发生在
left之前，要用现在分词完成式。故填：Having checked.
2.答案：Having eaten
解析： 句意“因为以前曾经在这家餐厅吃过，Tina再也不想在那儿吃了。”动词eat与主语Tina
之间为主动关系，再根据句中before可知，需强调eat这个动作发生在主动词之前，所以用现在分
词完成式Having eaten表主动完成，作原因状语。
3.答案：Having seen
解析： 本句的主干部分是I was full of confidence，描述过去的状态，前面部分在句子中作状语，
应用非谓语动词；动词see与主语I之间为主动关系，且在谓语动作之前已经发生或完成，应用现
在分词的完成时having seen，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Having seen.
4.答案：Having spent
解析： 本题考查状语及时态。由后半句可知为现在完成时, 故填Having spent。
5.答案：Having adapted to
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意:适应了中国饮食之后,我开始享受在这里的生活。分析句子成分可
知空格处应填非谓语动词, adapt to表示“适应”,结合句意可知, adapt to与主语I之间的关系为主动,
且表示先适应中国饮食后开始享受生活, 所以应用现在分词的完成式having done表示动作先于主
句动作发生, 放句首时, 首字母大写, 所以应填Having adapted to。故填Having adapted to。
6.答案：Having heard
7.答案：having finished
8.答案：having saved
9.答案：Having realized
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为:意识到自己已经落后了,Peter开始去加快他的速度。分析句子结构
可知,空格处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语"Peter"与动词realize之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式;
且"realize"这一动作发生在"started"之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式。故填Having realized。注意首
字母大写。
10.答案：Having turned
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为:关掉灯和电脑后,学生们离开了教室。逻辑主语"the students"与动
词短语turn off之间是主动关系;且"turn off"这一动作发生在"left"之前,应用现在分词的完成式。故填
Having turned。注意首字母大写。
11.答案：Having been translated into several languages
12.答案：Having suffered
13.答案：Having overcome
解析：句意为:解决了全球变暖这一挑战之后,我们会创建一个美好的世界。由then可知动作发生有
先后,设空处应用having done结构,故填Having overcome。14.答案：Having finished
解析：句意:已经提前做完作业,他去看电影了。分析句子结构可知,空处作原因状语。又因为句子主
语he与动词finish之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且finish的动作发生在句子谓语动词表示的动作之前,
所以用动词-ing形式的完成式作状语。故填Having finished。
15.答案：Having missed
解析：句意:因为已经错过了最后一班公共汽车,我不得不打车回家。分析句子结构可知,空处作原因
状语。又因为句子主语I与动词miss之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且miss的动作发生在句子谓语动词
表示的动作之前，所以用动词-ing形式的完成式作状语。故填Having missed。
16.答案：having met
17.答案：having crossed
18.答案：Having waited
19.答案：Having worked
解析：句意为:在过去的几十年里,他一直致力于加深中法两国人民之间的友谊,他说,他对这一荣誉
感到“由衷的高兴”。分析句子结构可知,主句主语he与work之间为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在
分词形式。结合时间状语in the past decades可知,此处应用现在分词的完成式,表示该动作发生在主
句谓语动词表示的动作之前。故填Having worked。
20.答案：having learnt
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为:那天晚些时候,(我)学会了如何上下自行车,我感觉得意洋洋!动词
learn与其逻辑主语"I"之间是主动关系,故用learn的现在分词形式;根据句意可知,learn的动作发生在
谓语动词"felt like"之前,故应用其现在分词的完成时形式。故填having learnt。
