文档内容
2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之非谓语动词（11）
1.The houses______ (build) now are for the teachers. （所给词的适当形式填空）
2._____________(educate) in Beijing University is the dream of many students. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
3.________(criticise) before the whole class made me feel embarrassed.
4._________ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to skin.
5.The discovery of new evidence led to the thief ______________ (catch).
6.The building ______(build) at present will be used as a hospital.
7.The problem _____(discuss) now has something to do with our work.
8.A quarter of students surveyed admitted ______(distract) by using mobiles when crossing the street.
9.The stadium_______ (build) at present in our city is________ (intend) for the coming Asian Games. (所
给词的适当形式填空)
10.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _________ (reduce) to ruins, the city took on a
new look. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11.But if you are thinking of visiting such a place to enjoy a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming
hot drink, remember the rules you must follow to avoid _____(ask) to leave.
12.Nobody can tolerate _____ (cheat), and that's why he has no friends.
13.______ (bite) twice by a dog in her childhood left her a terrible impression.
14.The problem _____ (discuss) now is very important.
15.Mr Smith couldn't tolerate _____ (disturb) by the noises from the cars downstairs while writing, so he
called the police.
16.Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it _____(perform) live is quite another.
17.His __________(dismiss) from the factory forced him to leave his hometown and seek for job
opportunities in other cities.
18.I don't appreciate _____ (treat) like a second-class citizen.
19.The building _____ (be) built is our library.
20.After _________(seat) on the chair, the president began to give his lecture to the whole audience.答案以及解析
1.答案：being built
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：现在正在建立的房子是给教师建的。分析句子可知，
build作定语修饰houses用非谓语动词，二者之间是被动关系，由now可知，动作在进
行，故用现在分词的被动式，故填being built。
2.答案：Being educated
3.答案：Being criticized
4.答案：Being exposed
5.答案：being caught
6.答案：being built
解析：句意:现在正在建造的建筑物将会被用作医院。本题考查动词的非谓语形式。分析句子结构
可知"will be used"是本句谓语动词,故前面的动词应该用非谓语形式。"building" 建筑物,是被建造,所
以后面的build应该用被动形式,即使用过去分词"being+过去分词"的形式。根据空格后的时间状语
now ,知被建造这个动作发生在现在,故填being built
7.答案：being discussed
8.答案：being distracted/having been distracted
解析：句意为: 四分之一的被调查学生承认在过马路时因使用手机而分心。admit (to) doing
sth/having done sth意为"承认做了某事", 注意此处students与distract为逻辑上的被动关系, 应用被动
语态, 故填being distracted/having been distracted。
9.答案：being built；intended
解析：考查非谓语动词和语态。句意：目前我市正在建设的体育场，是为了迎接即将到来的亚运
会。第一空是非谓语动词做后置定语修饰名词stadium, stadium(舞台）和动词build(建造）二者之间
是被动关系，根据时间标志词“at present(目前)”可知，此处表示“正在被建造”，所以应用过去
分词的进行式being done来做后置定语；第二空be intended for是固定搭配，意为“为……准备”，
故第一空填being built,第二空填intended.
10.答案：being reduced
解析：考查动名词。句意：遭受大地震成为一片废塘，这个城市在很短时间里焕发新的面貌。分
析句子可知，reduce与suffering并列做after的宾语，reduce与其逻辑主语the city属于动宾关系，
故用被动语态，故填being reduced.
11.答案：being asked
解析：句意为: 但如果你想去这样的地方享受一盘香甜可口的美食, 配上热气腾腾的饮料, 请记住你
必须遵守的规则, 以免被要求离开。avoid doing sth.为固定短语, 意为"避免做某事", 且ask与逻辑主
语you之间为被动关系, 应用being done形式。故填being asked。
12.答案：being cheated
解析：考查动词-ing形式的被动式。句意:没有人能忍受被欺骗,那就是他没有朋友的原因。动词tolerate后可接动词-ing形式作宾语,且由句意可知,动词cheat与主语Nobody之间构成被动关系,所以
此处应用动词-ing形式的被动式。故填being cheated。
13.答案：Being bitten
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：童年时被狗咬过两次，给她留下了可怕的印象。分析句子，left是
谓语动词，空处应用动名词形式作主语，结合语意，被狗咬过给她留下可怕的印象，空处表示被
动，应用being bitten，句首单词首字母大写。故填Being bitten。
14.答案：being discussed
15.答案：being disturbed
16.答案：being performed
解析：句意为: 在家听音乐是一回事, 去听现场演奏的音乐完全是另一回事。此处考查非谓语动词。
此处结构为: hear+宾语+宾语补足语。宾语it(指代music)与perform之间存在逻辑上的被动关系, 且
此处表示去现场听正在演奏的音乐, 故应填being performed。
17.答案：being dismissed
18.答案：being treated
19.答案：being
20.答案：being seated
解析：考查非谓语动词。动词seat是一个及物动词,意为"使坐下"。在本句中,其动作的承受者就是
句子的主语 the president,且空处位于介词After之后,所以本空应填动词-ing形式的被动式 being
seated。
