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2023 届新高考高三优质模拟试题重组卷（三）
英 语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman do?
A．Go out for dinner. B．Work on an article. C．See a movie with Johnson.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hi, Betty. Johnson would like to have dinner with us before the movie.
W: Hmm…Maybe you’d better go without me. I have an article to do tomorrow. I’m sorry to let you down.
M: That’s OK.
2．What does the woman like best?
A．Drawing. B．Shopping. C．Jogging.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What do you do in your spare time?
W: Well, I like shopping and I jog every day. But there is nothing I enjoy more than drawing pictures.
3．When does the man want to arrive in Washington?
A．By 9:00 am. B．By 8:30 am. C．By 7:30 am.
【答案】A
【原文】W: We have a flight that will get you to Washington at 9:00 am. Is that OK?
M: Do you have anything earlier? I have an appointment at 8:30. I’ve got to be there at least an hour ahead of time.
4．Which photocopier does the man want to buy?
A．The X40. B．The BT100. C．The RX200.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hey, this photocopier looks nice, the X40.
W: Hmm. A bit expensive. The RX200 looks fast. It does 25 copies a minute.M: So does the BT100. And it’s cheaper and smaller. Let’s get this one.
5．What are the speakers probably talking about?
A．An opera. B．A concert. C．A movie.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Mark, do you know what is on TV?
M: I’m not sure. The actors sing in a special way and use traditional Chinese music in the background. Their faces
look interesting too.
W: Yeah, it’s quite different from Western operas.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How does the man feel about going to the party?
A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Surprised.
7．What does the woman suggest the man do?
A．Talk with Joan. B．Avoid saying stupid words. C．Begin a talk with the weather.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】M: Joan just invited me to a party at her house on Friday.
W: Wow, I’m sure you’ll have a great time.
M: Well, I don’t know. I don’t know her friends very well. And I’m no good at small talk. What if I say something
stupid?
W: Hey, relax. Just talk about something you know they’re interested in.
M: That’s the case. I don’t know what these friends are interested in.
W: For example, you can talk about the weather.
M: You must be joking. The weather is boring.
W: In this way you can find out what they like to do. On a sunny day, you say, “What do you do in such great
weather?”
M: Well, I’ll give it a try.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。
8．What happened on the man’s way to the hotel?A．The coach ran out of oil.
B．The coach had a breakdown.
C．He waited for one hour on the way.
9．Why did the man want to change the room?
A．His room was very dirty. B．His room was very small. C．The guests upstairs were noisy.
【答案】8．C 9．B
【原文】W: Good morning. Can I help you?
M: I’d like to make a complaint about my holiday in Portugal last week.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. What exactly was the problem?
M: First of all,the coach taking us to the hotel broke down and we had to wait for over two hours before a
replacement arrived. Then when we got to the hotel we found out the room was small and hadn’t been cleaned.
W: Oh dear!
M: Anyway, that’s not all. The people in the room above us sounded like they were having all-night parties, every
night. I demanded another room but the receptionist told me the hotel was full.
W: I do apologise.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why does the woman say the man is impossible?
A．He is seriously ill. B．He didn’t see the bills. C．They can’t afford to go out.
11．How much is the telephone bill?
A．$90. B．$70. C．$80.
12．What will the woman do next?
A．Turn up the heat. B．Go to the movies. C．Call the telephone office.
【答案】10．A 11．C 12．B
【原文】M: Hey, Deb, let’s go to a movie. You’ve been working on these bills for hours now.
W: You’re impossible!
M: Why?
W: Haven’t I been telling you that we can barely make ends meet?
M: But I’ve been trying to cut down on our expenses lately.
W: Well, maybe, but you’ve been turning up the heat to 70 degrees Fahrenheit every day and that’s been costing us
an additional $70 to $80 a month.
M: Deb, you know I’ve had to do that. I get sick every single time the temperature goes below 68 degrees
Fahrenheit.
W: Oh, oh. Look at this telephone bill! It’s for $90! That’s impossible! Have you been making calls to Edison, New
York?M: Oh, yeah. I did make just one call there last month.
W: Well, they charged us for four calls. Mmm. I’ll have to call them and figure it out.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the woman’s trouble?
A．She failed in an exam.
B．She can’t concentrate in class.
C．She is still confused about the task.
14．What is the man busy with at school?
A．Preparing a play. B．Setting up a club. C．Going to parties.
15．What day is it today?
A．Sunday. B．Friday. C．Saturday.
16．Why does the man decide to take part in the race？
A．To support the woman.
B．To support people suffering from cancer.
C．To collect material for his cancer research.
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．C 16．A
【原文】M: Hey Susie! How’ve you been?
W: Pretty good…Just trying to keep up with class work. I have to hand in an essay on Monday. That is killing me! I
keep sitting down to work on it, but just end up with nothing. I paid attention in class, but I just don’t think I
understand the task quite right.
M: Yeah, be patient. I’m preparing a play. My group have already met many times, but we aren’t quite ready yet.
That wasn’t exactly the hardest part of our study.
W: Oh, I’m really looking forward to Spring Break.
M: Me, too. Will you come to Jason’s birthday party tonight?
W: Well, actually I made plans with my mum to take part in a 10-kilometre run to benefit a cancer research. That’s
Saturday morning, so it isn’t a great time to go out.
M: But if you want to stop by earlier this evening, feel free.
W: Uh…Maybe I’ll see you tonight. Will you come to the race tomorrow?
M: Alright. I actually know a brave kid fighting with cancer and I want to help people with cancer.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Who is the speaker most likely talking to?
A．New employees. B．Patients. C．Tourists.
18．Where is the health center?
A．On Tye Road. B．Next to a small garden. C．In the main building.19．What does the speaker say about the swimming pool?
A．It’s free of charge. B．It’s open all day long. C．It’s in the leisure center.
20．Why does the speaker recommend Jenny’s Restaurant?
A．It saves time. B．Its service is quite good. C．It has good and cheap food.
【答案】17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C
【原文】
W: Now, as you’re new, I’m just going to show you a map of the hospital and point out a few key places. At
the moment, we’re in the main building, that’s there...and if you go out of the main entrance and just along the main
road to the east, you’ll find the staff leisure center. There’s a range of things that you can do here to help you relax.
If you get ill, we do have a health center for all employees, and this is directly behind the main hospital building.
And there is a small garden next to it. Many of you might like to go to the 24-hour swimming pool. They’re very
close by, and it doesn’t cost much money to get in. If you walk out of the main building, there’s a road straight
ahead of you. Go down that and turn left into Tye Road—you’ll see the pool entrance at the end of that road.
Finally, if you want a healthy meal and you have very little time to get it, of course there’s always the dining hall
inside the main building. But I would recommend a place called Jenny’s Restaurant which is near the main
building. You can get a number of excellent dishes here at a reasonable price. Well, I think that’s all. Thank you.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【重庆市巴蜀中学2022-2023学年高考适应性月考卷（一）】
The Best Eco-friendly Products for July 2022
You can look out for Mother Earth with these simple lifestyle swaps.
Organibox mixed fruit and veg box:26.55, Organibox. org
This brand is fully organic. Inside the mixed box, you'll get everything from pears to sweet potatoes. While the
produce doesn’t look perfect, it's really fresh. Although the fruit and veg comes from around the world, it's never
flown, which cuts its carbon footprint. All the packaging comes in cardboard and paper, which can be easily
recycled.
Veja venturi gravel natural grey women's trainers: 120, Veja-store. com
Tread(踩) lightly on the planet in style with these Veja trainers. 'The Parisian brand is leading the way in terms
of sustainable footwear and this pair boasts the label's distinctive “V” branding and as lightly retro and timeless
style. The mesh(网) is made from plastic bottles, and the lining entirely from recycled polyester.Kind Bag palms : 10, Kindbag. com
This reusable shopper is made from recycled plastic bottles. It is large enough to hold the shopping. And when
it’s not in use, it neatly folds down to a small compact size. Best of all, Kind Bag gives one percent of sales to
ocean clean-up and preservation initiatives.
Face Halo body: 12.60, Feelunique. com
These reusable gloves will leave your skin smooth and shiny. One side is made of tiny microfibres that work to
remove dead skin, while the other softer side is perfect for general cleaning. The Face Halobody arrives in
recyclable plastic packaging, but the brand is working towards removing this in order to become plastic-free.
21．What do we know about Organibox ?
A．Its packaging is plastic-free.
B．Its produce is not very fresh.
C．It delivers its boxes by plane.
D．lt features a zero-carbon footprint.
22．Which brand makes charitable donations?
A．Organibox. B．Veja. C．Kind Bag. D．Face Halo.
23．Who will probably be most interested in the text?
A．Product developers. B．Advertisers.
C．Bargain hunters. D．Environmentalists.
【答案】21．A22．C23．D
【导语】本篇为应用文。介绍四个环保产品。
21．细节理解题。第一个产品为有机果蔬，且从介绍中的最后一句话“All the packaging comes in cardboard
and paper, which can be easily recycled.”（所有包装材料是由硬纸板和纸制作……）”可知，Organibox的包
装是无塑料的。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。从第三个产品介绍的最后一句“Kind Bag gives one percent of sales to ocean clean-up and
preservation initiatives.”（Kind Bag 品牌将销售额百分之一捐赠给海洋清理和保护计划）可知，该机构会进
行慈善捐款。故选C。
23．推理判断题。从本文标题中“The Best Eco-friendly Products for July 2022”（2022年7月最佳环保产
品）以及具体产品介绍，可知四个产品均为环保产品，最感兴趣的应为环境保护主义者，故选D。
B
【2023届河北省五个一名校联盟高三年级摸底】
As a college student in Boston, I formed the habit of buying used books. I enjoy the hunt, the good price and
the unrecognized treasures. I find old textbooks, ex-bestsellers, and books on subjects I’ve never heard of and now
must learn all about. I don’t search for rare books, first editions, or leather-bound editions but books that are worth
reading.
Rereading, for me, is a pleasure during retirement. The theater and the concert hall become less appealing tome, along with crowds. Staying alone and reading books have become extremely important to me. Literature needs
the flesh of experience to have its full effect. Different books offer me insights and ways of expressing that stuck in
my mind as grains of sand in an oyster now shine like pearls. My taste in books improves with age.
While packing for a move, which occurs at intervals of five to seven years, I clear my shelves and pick my
books. I abandon a few, later regret my decisions, and look for them again. Several years ago, I got rid of books
related to my job-architecture. Some were design guides, reference books, product catalogs, and things that went
out of date. Some were historical or centered on a period or an architect. These had given me many hours of
pleasure. Will I ever open their covers again? Certainly. I held on to the red bulk of Sir Banister Fletcher’s A
History of Architecture and books on Paris, Rome, and Boston.
I gave away drafting equipment and instruments. I threw out rolls and rolls of paper, and old drawings of
projects completed long ago, some of which had even been damaged. This time, I stay put in a cottage that suits my
status and I’ve moved on in spirit. No doubt I will acquire more used books and throw away more books as
passions grow and fade, like feathers changing with the seasons.
24．What does the author consider most important when choosing used books？
A．Their appealing covers. B．Their reasonable prices.
C．Their excellent content. D．Their collection value.
25．What does the author realize as he grows older?
A．He has a small circle of friends. B．His attitude towards work changes.
C．His communication skills improve. D．He has a deeper understanding of life and books.
26．Why does the author mention books on architecture?
A．To show some books are worth reading repeatedly.
B．To recommend Sir Banister Fletcher’s books.
C．To suggest we avoid making poor decisions.
D．To explain his love for architecture.
27．What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?
A．He will stop throwing away used books.
B．He likes updating his collection of used books.
C．He is bad at using advanced drafting equipment.
D．He enjoys leading an active life in the countryside.
【答案】24．C25．D26．A27．B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从购买二手书的经历、重新阅读的意义和不断更新
自己的读物等几个方面说明各阅读的重要性和意义。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“I don’t search for rare books, first editions, or leather-bound editions but books
that are worth reading.”（我不寻找珍本、第一版或皮面版的书，而是那些值得一读的书。）可知，作者在
购买书时最看重的是书的内容。故选C项。25．推理判断题。根据第二段“Different books offer me insights （见解） and ways of expressing that stuck
in my mind as grains of sand in an oyster（牡蛎） now shine like pearls. My taste in books improves with age.”
（不同的书籍给我提供了深刻的见解和表达方式，就像牡蛎里的沙子现在像珍珠一样闪闪发光一样。 我
对书籍的鉴赏力随着年龄的增长而提高。）可知，作者随着年龄的增大，他对生活和书本有更深的理解。
故选D项。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段的例子及“Will I ever open their covers again? Certainly. I held on to the red bulk
of Sir Banister Fletcher’s A History of Architecture and books on Paris, Rome, and Boston.”（我还会再打开他们
的封面吗? 当然。 我手里拿着班尼斯特·弗莱彻爵士的《建筑史》和有关巴黎、罗马和波士顿的书。）可
知，作者提到建筑书籍的目的是说明这些书值得多次阅读。故选A项。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“No doubt I will acquire more used books and throw away more books as
passions grow and fade, like feathers changing with the seasons.”（毫无疑问，我将获得更多的二手书，并扔掉
更多的书，因为激情就像羽毛随着季节的变化而变化。）可知，作者喜欢不断更新自己的二手书收藏。故
选B项。
C
【湖北省宜荆荆恩四地市2022-2023学年高三上学期起点】
Though its effects are not always visible to the human eye, plastic is choking life on Earth. The process for
manufacturing plastic worsens climate change, and the spreading of plastic in the environment has led to
heartbreaking sights.
Then there came a daydream: Can we create something that will consume it?
A new study suggests that an enzyme(酶) which targets polyethylene terephthalate(PET)—a widely-used
substance found in a majority of consumer packaging products that contains 12 percent of all global waste—could
make that scientific dream, which is also necessity, into a reality.
The key ingredient was n natural enzyme known as PETase, according to the paper published in the scientific
journal Nature. Using a machine learning model, scientists at the University of Texas figured out what changes
would cause the enzyme to be able to quickly break down the targeted types of plastic waste.
“It has been a well-explored problem in many industries,” Hal AIper, a professor in Chemical Engineering,
said, “Therefore, we feel that this part of the problem is easily achievable in a short period of time. The more
challenging aspect will be making enzyme break down on a large scale with mixed plastics waste.”
This was not the first effort to solve the plastic pollution problem. In March 2016, Japanese researchers found
a bacteria that would “eat“ the plastic until it turned into sludge(泥浆). Last year, scientists at the University of
Edinburgh announced that E. Coli, a common bacterium, could be used to change PET into a kind of material,
which might be able to be safely consumed by humans.
Joanna Sadler, a biotechnology professor at the University of Edinburgh, characterized the new enzyme as the
“fastest enzyme reported to date” in terms of the speed of breaking down different plastics. “This makes it a verypromising technological development in the field, and demonstrates the better adapted usage of this enzyme,”
Sadler said.
28．What’s the function of the first paragraph?
A．To explain a unique phenomenon.
B．To stimulate the readers’ curiosity.
C．To analyze the cause of the situation.
D．To provide some background information.
29．What is the challenging problem scientists are facing?
A．Turning the scientific dream into a reality.
B．Causing the enzyme to work more effectively.
C．Putting a machine learning model into practice.
D．Making the enzyme dissolve plastics massively.
30．Why are the examples mentioned in Paragraph 6?
A．To evaluate the scientists’ previous efforts.
B．To introduce some similar biological means.
C．To prove the possibility of recycling plastics.
D．To stress the importance of plastic-eating bacteria.
31．Which word best describes Sadler’s attitude to the enzyme?
A．Skeptical. B．Objective. C．Optimistic. D．Critical.
【答案】28．D 29．D 30．B 31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是针对让全球生命窒息的塑料，科学家们研制出了一种新型的可
以使分解塑料这一科学梦想成为现实的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（PET）的酶。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Though its effects are not always visible to the human eye, plastic is
choking life on Earth. The process for manufacturing plastic worsens climate change, and the spreading of plastic in
the environment has led to heartbreaking sights.(虽然塑料的影响并不总是肉眼可见，但它正在窒息地球上的
生命。制造塑料的过程加剧了气候变化，塑料在环境中的扩散导致了令人心碎的景象。) 以及文章第二段
“Then there came a daydream: Can we create something that will consume it? (然后我做了一个白日梦：我们能
创造出一些东西来消耗它吗？)”可知制造塑料的过程加剧了气候变化，塑料在环境中的扩散导致了令人心
碎的景象。那么基于这种情况我们能不能创造一些东西来消耗这些塑料呢？所以第一段是提供了背景知识。
故选D项。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The more challenging aspect will be making enzyme break down on a large
scale with mixed plastics waste.(“更具有挑战性的方面将是如何利用混合塑料垃圾大规模分解酶。”)”可知对
于科学家们来说更具挑战的方面在于让酶大量地分解这些混合塑料垃圾。故选D项。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第六段“This was not the first effort to solve the plastic pollution problem.(这不是
研究者第一次通过努力去解决塑料污染问题。)”以及“In March 2016, Japanese researchers found a bacteriathat would “eat” the plastic until it turned into sludge(泥浆). Last year, scientists at the University of Edinburgh
announced that E. Coli, a common bacterium, could be used to change PET into a kind of material, which might be
able to be safely consumed by humans.( 2016年3月，日本研究人员发现了一种细菌，它会“吃掉”塑料，直
到塑料变成污泥。去年，爱丁堡大学(University of Edinburgh)的科学家宣布，大肠杆菌(E. Coli)——一种常
见的细菌——可以用来将PET变成一种材料，这种材料可能可以被人类安全地食用。)”可知分解酶不是研
究者们处理塑料问题的首例，所以此段列举两个成功的例子是为了介绍一些类似的生物解决方法。故选B
项。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Joanna Sadler, a biotechnology professor at the University of Edinburgh,
characterized the new enzyme as the “fastest enzyme reported to date” in terms of the speed of breaking down
different plastics. “This makes it a very promising technological development in the field, and demonstrates the
better adapted usage of this enzyme,” Sadler said.(爱丁堡大学（University of Edinburgh）生物技术教授Joanna
Sadler称，就分解不同塑料的速度而言，这种新酶是“迄今为止报道的最快的酶”。Sadler说：“这使它
成为该领域非常有前途的技术发展，并展示了这种酶更好的适应性使用。)”可知Sadler 把这种新型酶描述
成迄今分解塑料最为快速的酶，所以Sadler的态度是乐观的。故选C项。
D
【2023届江苏省南京市第一中学高三第一次模拟】
You look up at the sky on a clear and dark night, you’ll see more stars than your eyes can count. Most of these
stars have planets, similar to our own, orbiting them. With so many celestial bodies floating out in space, you can’t
help but question whether other forms of life exist in the universe. And if that’s the case, is it possible to contact
them?
Science is still somewhat divided on this issue. Currently, no evidence exists to suggest that intelligent life
exists elsewhere in the universe. Yet with an estimated one trillion planets in our galaxy alone, it seems highly
likely that Earthlings aren’t the only intelligent creatures out there. Some claim that life can only develop under
perfect circumstances, and Earth is perhaps the only example of this. Other scientists object to this claim, and point
out that even on Earth, life can find a way under the most extreme circumstances.
Some people believe that aliens have already visited our planet, but this information is being kept secret by
governments. The most famous incident of this kind occurred in Roswell, New Mexico in 1947. On that date, many
residents reported seeing an unusual flying disc streak through the sky, before it crashed in a field. When the
military heard about the crash, they quickly sealed off the area. A few hours later, the army base announced that it
had recovered a flying disk. Shortly after, this statement was retracted and it was said that it was a weather balloon
that crashed. However, years later one local mortician even claimed that the military had him secretly perform an
autopsy on a dead alien body.
Others believe that there certainly are other life forms out there, but the distance between us is too great. Even
if we could somehow create a spaceship that travels at the speed of light, it would still probably take severallifetimes to reach them. Then again, we might never have to do this if aliens reach us first.
32．Why do some scientists think there is life on other planets?
A．Because an unusual flying disc was ever witnessed.
B．Because life exists despite extreme conditions as those on the Earth do.
C．Because the government’s statement seemed suspicious.
D．Because there are a great number of planets in the universe.
33．What does the underlined word “retracted” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Examined again to guarantee the correctness.B．Emphasized again to persuade people.
C．Formally taken back what has been said. D．Seriously criticized due to poor evidence
34．Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A．Are we alone in the universe? B．Is it possible to contact aliens?
C．Intelligent life in the universe. D．Planets floating out in space.
35．How does the author sound in the passage?
A．Objective. B．Humorous. C．Cautious. D．Anxious.
【答案】32．D33．C34．A35．A
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了太空中是否还存在其它形式的生命，论述了不同的人对此的不
同看法。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yet with an estimated one trillion planets in our galaxy alone, it seems highly
likely that Earthlings aren’t the only intelligent creatures out there.(然而，据估计，仅在我们的星系中就有一万
亿颗行星，地球人似乎很有可能不是唯一的智慧生物)”可知，有些科学家认为其他星球上有生命是因为宇
宙中有大量的行星。故选D。
33．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“A few hours later, the army base announced that it had recovered a flying
disk. Shortly after, this statement was”以及后文“it was said that it was a weather balloon that crashed(据说是一
个气象气球坠毁)”可知，该军事基地宣布他们找到了一个飞碟。不久之后，这一声明被撤回，据说是一个
气象气球坠毁。故画线词意思是“正式收回说过的话”，故选C。
34．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“With so many celestial bodies floating out in space, you can’t help but
question whether other forms of life exist in the universe. And if that’s the case, is it possible to contact them?(太空
中漂浮着这么多天体，你不禁要问宇宙中是否存在其他形式的生命。如果有的话，能联系上他们吗？)”结
合文章主要论述了太空中是否还存在其它形式的生命，论述了不同的人对此的不同看法。可知，A选项
“我们是宇宙中唯一的存在吗？”最符合文章标题。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Science is still somewhat divided on this issue.(科学界在这个问题上仍然存
在分歧)”；第三段中“Some people believe that aliens have already visited our planet, but this information is
being kept secret by governments.(有些人认为外星人已经访问过我们的星球，但这些信息被政府保密)”以及
最后一段中“Others believe that there certainly are other life forms out there, but the distance between us is too
great.(另一些人认为肯定有其他生命形式存在，但我们之间的距离太大了)”可推知，文中没有提到作者的观点，即作者是客观的语气。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。【山西省太原师范学院附属中学2022～2023学年高三上学期第一次月考】
How to Choose Your Purpose-Filled Career
When you think about choosing a career, you often do it in the following two ways.
____ 3 6____ . If you like writing or doing crafts, you might consider these things. This is not a bad way to go,
of course, but you can’t always make money doing things you like (like video games or drinking beer). And
sometimes things you like are better as a hobby or side passion.
Think about a well-paid job that you can do and doesn’t sound so bad. Maybe a doctor, engineer or lawyer? Or
maybe that’s out of your educational reach, so you choose office or retail worker. ___ 3 7___ but often they are not
something you’re really passionate about. It’s kind of like just doing something because it’s there-- not very
inspired.
However, there’s another way that is perhaps better: ____ 3 8____ . For example, taking care of children,
because you really want to help children get a great start in life, or blossom into who they want to be or getting into
government or social work to improve the conditions of the community you live in or becoming a scientist to help
ease the environmental crisis or find a cure for a terrible disease. ____ 3 9____ and if you choose one of them for
that purpose, you will serve in that work feeling a sense of purpose each day.
There are endless ways to do that. The point isn’t how you serve the world, but just serving the world in some
way will help you feel filled with purpose. ____ 4 0____ .
A．These are all great choices
B．Think about what you like to do
C．You can identify your purpose and work out how to get there
D．Each of these is just one of many possibilities filled with purpose
E．Try to do something to serve a community or make the world better
F．The sooner you complete the training requirements, the sooner you will make a living
G．If you choose a purposeful and enjoyable job, you’re always further along than most people
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．E 39．D 40．G
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何选择对你富有意义的职业。
36．上文“When you think about choosing a career, you often do it in the following two ways.（当你考虑择业时，
你通常会用以下两种方式来选择。）”说明接下来将会分别介绍两种选择职业的方法。下文“If you like
writing or doing crafts, you might consider these things（如果你喜欢写作或做工艺品，你可以考虑这些事
情）”说明可以把自己喜欢做的事当成职业。B项“Think about what you like to do（想想你喜欢做什
么）”能够概括本段的内容。故选B项。37．上文“Maybe a doctor, engineer or lawyer? Or maybe that’s out of your educational reach, so you choose
office or retail worker.（也许是医生、工程师或律师？又或许这超出了你的教育能力范围，所以你选择了办
公室职员或零售员。）”介绍了一些可能的职业选择。下文“but often they are not something you’re really
passionate about.（但它们往往不是你真正感兴趣的事情。）”表示转折，说明空处讲的是对这样这些职业
的总结和概括。A项“These are all great choices（这些都是很好的选择）” 承接上文且与下文为转折关系，
符合语境。故选A项。
38．上文“However, there’s another way that is perhaps better（然而，还有另一种可能更好的方法）”说明
接下来要讲另一种选择职业的办法。下文“For example, taking care of children, because you really want to
help children get a great start in life, or blossom into who they want to be or getting into government or social work
to improve the conditions of the community you live in or becoming a scientist to help ease the environmental
crisis or find a cure for a terrible disease.（例如照顾孩子，因为你真的想帮助孩子获得一个良好的开端或者变
成他们想成为的人；或者做政府或社会工作来改善你居住的社区的条件；或者成为一名科学家，帮助缓解
环境危机，或者找到治愈一种可怕疾病的方法。）”列举了一些更有意义的职业选择。E项“Try to do
something to serve a community or make the world better（试着做些事情来服务社区或者让世界变得更好）”
承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。
39．下文“and if you choose one of them for that purpose, you will serve in that work feeling a sense of purpose
each day.（如果你为了这个目的而选择其中一个，你就会在工作中每天都有使命感。）”说明有目标地选
择职业的好处。D项“Each of these is just one of many possibilities filled with purpose（这其中的每一种都只
是众多充满目的的可能性中的一种）”中的purpose和下文中that purpose相呼应，说明选择这些职业就会
充满目的性，引出下文。故选D项。
40．上文“The point isn’t how you serve the world, but just serving the world in some way will help you feel
filled with purpose.（重要的不是你如何为这个世界服务，而是只是以某种方式为这个世界服务会让你感到
充满目标。）”。说明选择一些有意义的工作带给你目标感。G项“If you choose a purposeful and enjoyable
job, you’re always further along than most people（如果你选择了一份有目的且有趣的工作，你总是比大多数
人走得更远）”进一步说明选择一份有目标的工作带给你的意义，承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 【2023届广东省惠州市高三第一次调研】
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One summer day, Bella, our pet dog was in the bushes in our backyard making all sorts of noises. Our 11-year-
old daughter, Kaitlin, discovered her sniffing and pawing at a ____41____, where several caterpillars (毛毛虫)
chewed away.
My husband and I quite worried that our backyard — ____42____ hangout of birds, squirrels, andneighborhood cats — wasn’t the safest environment for ____43____ caterpillars. So we got a butterfly house
where the caterpillars could ____44____ transform.
Each day, when we took the butterfly house to the backyard, Bella ____45____ with it. Each night, when we
brought it back inside, Bella ____46____, and then slept under the table on which it rested. We don’t know why
Bella was so ____47____, but she was there for every step of the budding butterflies’ ____48____.
Finally, the caterpillars turned into beautiful queen butterflies. ____49____, Bella didn’t seem worried when
Kaitlin _____50_____ them. In fact, Bella seemed to understand that this was part of the _____51_____. It
wasn’t until one last butterfly wouldn’t fly away that Bella expressed _____52_____. She gently rested her head
near the _____53_____ flier, which crawled onto her nose. Bella lifted her head, pointed her nose, and let out one
of those breathy dog of _____54_____. Away the queen butterfly flew, moving its wings lightly up and down,
seemingly needing a little _____55_____ from a friend to begin her migration.
41．A．cave B．branch C．bone D．dustbin
42．A．messy B．rare C．frequent D．noisy
43．A．delicate B．tiny C．gentle D．delicious
44．A．gradually B．comfortably C．safely D．easily
45．A．fought B．dealt C．agreed D．moved
46．A．followed B．left C．hesitated D．ignored
47．A．curious B．annoyed C．scared D．attached
48．A．journey B．transformation C．tragedy D．flight
49．A．Fortunately B．Delightfully C．Surprisingly D．Thankfully
50．A．released B．cupped C．hurt D．approached
51．A．experiment B．adventure C．cycle D．rescue
52．A．love B．concern C．doubt D．gratitude
53．A．stubborn B．abnormal C．brave D．unwilling
54．A．sighs B．cries C．cheers D．regrets
55．A．benefit B．hug C．understanding D．push
【答案】41．B42．C43．A44．C45．D46．A47．D48．B49．C50．A51．C52．B53．D54．A55．D
【解析】 这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者在后院发现了几只毛毛虫，为了让毛毛虫安全蜕变，作者打造
了一个蝴蝶屋，宠物狗Bella寸步不离蝴蝶屋，见证了它们蜕变的每一步，最后依依不舍地送蝴蝶离开。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们11岁的女儿Kaitlin发现它在一根树枝上嗅来嗅去、用爪子抓来抓去，
上面有几只毛毛虫在啃咬。A. cave洞穴；B. branch树枝；C. bone骨头；D. dustbin垃圾箱。根据“where
several caterpillars (毛毛虫) chewed away”可知，此处指Bella抓着一根树枝嗅来嗅去。故选B项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫非常担心我们的后院——鸟类、松鼠和邻居家的猫经常出没的
地方——对脆弱的毛毛虫来说不是最安全的环境。A. messy凌乱的，脏乱的；B. rare罕见的；C. frequent
经常的，频繁的；D. noisy喧闹的。结合语境可知，鸟类、松鼠和邻居家的猫经常在后院出没，故选C项。43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫非常担心我们的后院——鸟类、松鼠和邻居家的猫经常出没的
地方——对脆弱的毛毛虫来说不是最安全的环境。A. delicate脆弱的；B. tiny极小的，微小的；C. gentle温
柔的，轻柔的；D. delicious美味的。根据“wasn’t the safest environment”可知，经常有鸟类和小动物在后院
出没，相比之下，毛毛虫要弱小很多，所以后院对于脆弱的毛毛虫来说不安全，故选A项。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我们建了一个蝴蝶屋，毛毛虫可以安全地蜕变。A. gradually逐渐；B.
comfortably舒适地；C. safely安全地；D. easily容易地。上句中“wasn’t the safest environment”提到后院对
于毛毛虫来说不安全，结合本句中“So we got a butterfly house”可知，建一个蝴蝶屋是为了让毛毛虫有个安
全的环境。故选C项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，当我们把蝴蝶屋搬到后院时，Bella也跟着搬。A. fought与……作斗
争；B. dealt应对，对付；C. agreed同意；D. moved（使）移动，搬动。空后的it指代上文的“the butterfly
house”，根据空前“when we took the butterfly house to the backyard”可知，此处指“我们把蝴蝶屋搬到后院
时，Bella也跟着蝴蝶屋一起挪动”，故选D项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，当我们把它带回家时，Bella也跟着进去，然后就睡在它依靠的
桌子下面。A. followed跟随；B. left离开；C. hesitated犹豫；D. ignored忽视。根据“and then slept under
the table on which it rested”可知，此处指把蝴蝶屋搬进屋时，Bella也跟着进去，然后睡在旁边。故选A项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道Bella为何如此依恋，但她见证了蝴蝶蜕变的每一步。A.
curious好奇的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. scared害怕的；D. attached非常喜欢……的，依恋的。根据上文描
述可知，Bella一直跟随蝴蝶屋的脚步，所以此处指不知道Bella为何如此依恋蝴蝶屋，故选D项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道Bella为何如此依恋，但她见证了蝴蝶蜕变的每一步。A.
journey旅程；B. transformation转变，变化；C. tragedy悲剧；D. flight航班。根据上文“So we got a
butterfly house where the caterpillars could ________ transform.”可知，建造蝴蝶屋是为了让毛毛虫安全蜕变，
Bella一直紧跟蝴蝶屋的足迹，所以见证了蝴蝶蜕变的每一步。故选B项。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，Kaitlin释放它们时，Bella似乎并不担心。A. Fortunately幸
运地；B. Delightfully愉快地；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Thankfully感激地。上文提到Bella非常依恋
蝴蝶屋，所以蝴蝶被放生时Bella并不担心，这让人感到惊讶。故选C项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，Kaitlin释放它们时，Bella似乎并不担心。A. released释放，
放走；B. cupped（用手）做成杯状；C. hurt伤害；D. approached接近。根据下文“Away the queen butterfly
flew”可知，此处指把蝴蝶放走。故选A项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Bella似乎明白这是循环的一部分。A. experiment实验；B.
adventure冒险；C. cycle循环；D. rescue营救，救援。结合语境可知，蝴蝶被放生时Bella并不担心，它似
乎明白这是循环的一部分。故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到最后一只蝴蝶没有飞走，Bella才表示担心。A. love爱；B. concern担
心；C. doubt怀疑；D. gratitude感谢。上文提到Bella似乎并不担心，结合下文“She gently rested her head
near the 1 3 flier”可知，此处指直到最后一只蝴蝶没有飞走，Bella才表现出担心。故选B项。53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地把头靠在那只不情愿的蝴蝶旁边，蝴蝶爬到她鼻子上。A.
stubborn固执的；B. abnormal异常的；C. brave勇敢的；D. unwilling不情愿的。根据文章内容及空后
“which crawled onto her nose”可知，蝴蝶不愿离去。故选D项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bella抬起头，努着鼻子，发出一声像狗一样的叹息。A. sighs叹气，叹息；
B. cries叫喊，叫声；C. cheers欢呼声；D. regrets遗憾，惋惜。上文说直到最后一只蝴蝶没有飞走，Bella
才表现出担心，因此Bella应是叹息，故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：蝶后飞走了，轻轻地上下摆动着翅膀，似乎需要朋友轻轻推一下，她就开
始了迁徙。A. benefit好处；B. hug拥抱；C. understanding理解；D. push推。根据上文“Bella lifted her
head, pointed her nose”可知，Bella抬起头，努努鼻子，蝴蝶才飞走，它似乎是需要朋友轻轻推一下才开始
迁徙之旅。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
【2023·湖南省邵阳市第二中学期入学考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
May 4—Chinese Youth Day
Youth Day in China falls on May 4. It originates from the May 4th Movement, ____56____ happened during
World War One. China attended the so called “Peace Conference” in Paris as one of the victorious nations.
However, the Chinese delegates’ demand ___57___ (abolish) unfair treaties and stop the aggression into and from
China was rejected.
The news incensed students in Beijing. Along with those from the business and educational circles, they sent a
number of telegrams ___58___ (ask) the Chinese government to rethink to national sovereignty. Succumbed to the
pressures of imperialism, the Beiyang government was prepared to sign the treaty regardless of the anger of the
people.
On May 4, 1919, many students gathered around Tiananmen Square and staged demonstrations. They
boycotted classes in order to make ____59____ (speak) and ask to meet representatives of other countries. Many
students joined in the strike and student groups from other cities answered the appeal. Some students were initially
arrested, ___60___ eventually released due to a significant strike that threatened to crash the economy.
The effect of the movement worked as the government refused to sign the treaty. However, on September 30,
1919, the Paris Peace Treaty ___61___ (sign) by the USA, England, France, Japan and other countries except
China and the Chinese delegates didn’t attend the signing ceremony of the Paris Peace Conference.
The May Fourth Movement was an anti-imperialist as well as ___62___ anti-feudal movement. The core of
the May Fourth Movement spirit is: patriotism, progress, democracy and science and marked the beginning of
China’s new democratic revolution. ___63___ a broader sense, it occurred in the time when the country was going
through the New Culture Movement. In memory of the May 4th Movement, in December 1949, the Chinese
government ___64___ (office) announced May 4 to be Youth Day of the People’s Republic of China to inherit andcarry forward the spirit of rebellion and revolution. It encouraged the youth to make bold changes and to be
____65____ (innovate).
【答案】56．which57．to abolish58．asking59．speeches60．but61．was signed62．an63．In64．
officially65．innovative
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五四青年节的起源和五四运动的意义。
56．考查定语从句。句意：它起源于发生在第一次世界大战期间的五四运动。分析句子可知，句子为非限
制性定语从句，先行词为“May 4th Movement”，指事物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导
从句。故填which。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，中国代表关于废除不公平条约并停止对中国的侵略的要求遭到拒绝。
分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“was rejected”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，应用不定式作后置定语，对抽
象名词“demand”进行解释说明，“abolish”意为“废除”，动词词性，故空格处应填“to abolish”。故填to
abolish。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们与工商界和教育界人士一起，发了许多电报，要求中国政府重新思考国
家主权问题。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“sent”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“telegrams”和“ask”之
间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“ask”的现在分词“asking”，作后置定语。故填asking。
59．考查名词。句意：为了发表演讲并要求会见其他国家的代表他们罢课。分析句子可知，空格处应用名
词，作“make”的宾语，“speak”意为“讲话”，动词词性，空格处应用“speech”，意为“演讲”，为可
数名词，发表的演讲不止一场，故应用“speech”的复数形式“speeches”。故填speeches。
60．考查连词。句意：一些学生最初被捕，但由于一场可能导致经济崩溃的重大罢工而最终获释。分析句
子可知，空格前“一些学生最初被捕”和空格后“最终获释”之间为转折关系，故应用连词“but”连接，
表转折。故填but。
61．考查时态和语态。句意：然而，1919年9月30日，美国、英国、法国、日本和除中国以外的其他国
家签署了《巴黎和约》，中国代表没有出席巴黎和平会议的签署仪式。根据句中“on September 30, 1919”
可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，且“Paris Peace Treaty”和“sign”为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时
的被动语态，“Paris Peace Treaty”和“was”连用，“sign”的过去分词为“signed”，故空格处应填“was
signed”。故填was signed。
62．考查冠词。句意：然而，五四运动是一场反帝反封建的运动。根据句意可知，句中泛指一场反封建的
运动，故空格处应用不定代词，“anti-feudal”音标的第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词“an”修饰。
故填an。
63．考查固定短语。句意：从广义上讲，它发生在该国正经历新文化运动的时期。分析句子可知，句中涉
及固定短语“in a broader sense”，意为“在更广泛的意义上”，句首单词首字母大写，故空格处应用
“In”。故填In。
64．考查副词。句意：为了纪念五四运动，1949年12月，中国政府正式宣布5月4日为中华人民共和国青
年节，以继承和发扬反抗和革命精神。分析句子可知，“announced”为动词，前面应用副词修饰，“office”为名词，对应的副词为“officially”，意为“正式地”，作状语。故填officially。
65．考查形容词。句意：它鼓励青年做出大胆的改变和创新。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，作表语，
“innovate”意为“创新”，动词词性，对应的形容词为“innovative”，意为“创新的”。故填innovative。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
【广东省深圳市罗湖区深圳中学2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底】假如你是校舞蹈社团团长李华，交
换生Alice来信询问你们社团的基本情况。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 社团概况；
2. 日常活动；
3. 邀请她观看下周五社团的表演。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alice,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alice,
Knowing that you're interested in the club activities on our campus, I'd love to introduce you to our Dance
Club.
As we all know, dancing can not only build up our body, but also it will develop our confidence. As a member
of the club, besides taking regular training, you may take part in a variety of competitions. By the way, there is
going to be a performance carried out by our club in Conference Room 3 at 19:00 next Friday. You are welcome to
join in it. Everyone should arrive before 18:40.
Best wishes!
Yours ,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是校舞蹈社团团长李华，交换生Alice来信询问你们社团的基本情况。请你给她回一封邮件，介绍社团概况，日常活动并邀请她观看下周五社团的表演。
1.词汇积累
增进：build up→strengthen
除了：besides→in addition to
参加：take part in→participate in
到达：arrive→get
2.句式拓展
使用倒装句
原句：As we all know, dancing can not only build up our body, but also it will develop our confidence.
拓展句：As we all know, not only can dancing build up our body, but also it will develop our confidence.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, dancing can not only build up our body, but also it will develop our
confidence.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】By the way, there is going to be a performance carried out by our club in Conference Room 3 at
19:00 next Friday.（运用了过去分词作定语）
第二节(满分25分) 【湖北省宜荆荆恩四地市2022-2023学年高三上学期起点】阅读下面材料，根据其内
容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Catherine was the coolest kid in her class. Whenever she went, she was in the spotlight, with a bunch of kids
following her and doing everything she did.
Her deskmate, Landy, however, was not in the cool kids’ group. Being the tallest kid in her class, she was
teased by her classmates, who were always chanting “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti (意大利面)”. Every time
Landy heard those silly chants, she could feel her face burst into flames. God knew how she wished the ground to
crack and swallow her!
Catherine didn’t really like it when the kids chanted “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti”. But she never told
them to stop either, and nor did she ever talk to her. She liked being popular.
One weekend, Catherine went over to her grandfather for Thanksgiving. Her grandfather lives on a farm at the
opposite end of town, where he keeps chickens. While helping to feed the chickens, Catherine noticed a peculiar
one. Curling in the corner, it looked smaller than the others and was almost half-bare!
“What’s the matter with it?” She asked her grandfather, with a puzzled frown on her face. Her grandfather told
her how chickens could act. “They have a pecking (啄) order,” he explained, wrinkles of concern spreading around
his forehead. “If one chicken is different, the others will push it away and keep pecking it. Sometimes they peck it
so much that it dies.”
“Oh, what a poor little thing!” Catherine let out a sigh as she scooped the frightened chicken up in her arms,
whose heart was beating fast in the bony little body. Suddenly, she thought of Landy, the girl being “pecked” by her
classmates. “I’m going to take it home and take good care of it,” she said with a determined look.Back in school, Catherine told the cool kids about the chicken. “It’s looking healthy,” she said proudly. “It’s
fatter and its feathers are growing. Even the cat likes it. She carries it around the garden, and...” Everyone was
entertained by Catherine’s story of her lovely chicken, laughter lingering around the classroom.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Catherine spotted Landy sitting by herself in a corner.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________
But Catherine walked directly toward Landy, regardless of what they said.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________
【答案】Possible version：
Then Catherine spotted Landy sitting by herself in a corner. She kept her head down with her eyes fixed on the
floor as usual. It hit Catherine that the pecking order worked in school, too. Landy was just like the poor little
chicken, being teased and ignored by her classmates, merely due to her special height. “It’s time for me to make an
apology to Landy.” Catherine thought to herself. No sooner had she made up her mind than she announced it to the
cool kids surrounding her. Astonished at what she said, all the kids burst out screaming, “Talking to the long
spaghetti? Are you crazy?”
But Catherine walked directly toward Landy, regardless of what they said. “Hi, Landy. I’m sorry about the
spaghetti thing.” Catherine murmured an apology, her face reddening. “I know it hurts you. Can you forgive us?”
She figured Landy might just walk away. But she lifted her misty eyes and nodded yes. Catherine wiped away her
tears, giving her a warm hug. Moved by the scene, the other kids also came to offer their sincere apologies to
Landy. From that day on, no one made up silly chants about Landy, and Catherine also gained an important life
lesson that everyone should be treated equally no matter how special he or she was.
【导语】本文以班里同学关系为线索展开，讲述了班里最酷的孩子Catherine受到同学众星捧月般的欢迎，
而她的同桌Landy却受到冷落，因为她个头最高，同学们给她起了侮辱性的外号“意大利面条”。
Catherine在农场发现一只被其它的鸡欺负的可怜的小鸡，深感同情，从而联想到Landy，意识到大家不应该欺负她，Catherine回到学校后，号召大家团结Landy的故事。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后Catherine发现Landy独自坐在角落里。”可知，第一段可描写Catherine发现
Landy被冷落的样子而产生的联想，Catherine准备道歉，引起其他同学的惊讶。
②由第二段首句内容“可是Catherine不顾他们说什么，径直朝Landy走去。”可知，第二段可描写
Catherine主动找Landy道歉，Landy和其他同学深受感动。
2.续写线索：意识到——思想——惊讶——道歉——拥抱——感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.意识到：be aware of/realize/it hit sb that
②.道歉：murmur an apology/say sorry to/make an apology
情绪类
①.惊讶的：astonished/surprised
②.感动的：moved/touched
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Landy was just like the poor little chicken, being teased and ignored by her classmates,
merely due to her special height. (非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]. From that day on, no one made up silly chants about Landy, and Catherine also gained an important
life lesson that everyone should be treated equally no matter how special he or she was. (由that引导的同位语从
句以及no matter how引导的让步状语从句)
