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英语参考答案·第1 页（共9 页）
2023 届“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考卷（一）
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）
1~5 BAACA
6~10 BCBCA
11~15 CABAB
16~20 BABCA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）
21~25 CDBCB
26~30 ADCAB
31~35 DBADC
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）
36~40 FEGAD
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）
41~45 ABDBC
46~50 ADBBA
51~55 CDDCB
56~60 CADAC
第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）
61．Because/Since/As 62．simply
63．emerging
64．from
65．lies
66．latest
67．a
68．deaths
69．received
70．themselves
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）
Dear Billy，
I’m Li Hua．I’m more than delighted to tell you some informations about the coming
①information
football match．Which is scheduled，the match will fall at 10：00 on Sunday at our school
②As
playground this weekend but I hope you can take an active part in it．So you should make fully
③and ④full
preparations for it．Before the match，you should to do a lot of preparation exercises，so that your
⑤
body can quickly adapt∧the match．What’s more，carrying some hot water are necessary so that I
⑥to ⑦is ⑧you
can drink it before or after the match．I hope you won’t miss a joyful match．
⑨the
英语参考答案·第2 页（共9 页）
Looking forward to receive your favorable reply．
⑩receiving
Best wishes．
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25 分）
【参考范文】
Dear Andrew，
I have signed up for a voluntary activity themed “Trash Sorting，All Involved” and won’t be
able to accompany you to the library this weekend as planned．I feel terribly sorry and want to
express my deepest apology．
As you know，we students should spare no efforts in implementing the policy of garbage
classification．So，I seized this opportunity without hesitation．On that day，we will go to
communities to publicize the significance as well as methods of trash sorting and direct the residents
to accurately distinguish different kinds of rubbish，which will take a whole day．Considering that，
I’m afraid I can’t keep my word．Shall we put it off till next Sunday?
I am sorry for any inconvenience caused and hope you can accept my heartfelt apology．
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
【语篇导读】2600 多家企业齐聚中国国际进口博览会，展示各自的先进产品，本文分享
其中三款全球首秀的黑科技产品，分别是快速新冠检测仪，近视防控镜片和便携皮划艇。
21．C 细节理解题。根据Quick coronavirus test machine 部分“The risk of exposure to harmful
re-agents or biological samples，such as blood，is greatly reduced for medical staff．”可知。
22．D 细节理解题。根据Myopic prevention glass 部分“The lens can create a beam…that will
slow down the increase of the eye axis．Therefore，the development of myopia can be
contained．”可知。
英语参考答案·第3 页（共9 页）
23．B 细节理解题。根据Portable kayak 部分“The ITIWIT X500 Kayak’s V-shaped bottom
makes this product long-lasting and tough．”可知。
B
【语篇导读】王静从事纸上刀绘艺术已经27 年了，这一切都诞生于王静的裁纸刀不小心
划到红色卡纸，出现了一道白色的线条。27 年来，纸上刀绘艺术在王静的努力下不断成长，
她立志让更多人了解其魅力和价值，争取让这门艺术走向世界。
24．C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Using knives and paper，she then completed a painting of
a pair of peackcks that later became a source of motivation for her 27-year endeavor.”可
知，王静最初完成的孔雀图成为了她27 年来不断努力的动力源泉。
25．B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“…，so it requires the painter to be completedly absorbed
in the work.”可知，因为留在画上的痕迹无法被遮盖，故需要画家在创作时全身心投入。
26．A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Even Wang herself was not expecting to make it
something big at the beginning．”可知，王静最初并未预料到将纸上刀绘做大做强，
故对于她的成就感到是意料之外的。
27．D 推理判断题。根据文章可知，王静作为纸上刀绘艺术家很有创造力，并根据最后一段
最后一句话可知，她立志让这门艺术走向世界，故她是有雄心壮志的。
C
【语篇导读】一项最近的研究称：在美国，因为气候变暖，土壤温度升高使得害虫在冬季
的存活率上升，并且虫害从温暖的南部地区不断向北扩散，由此带来农作物损失惨重的结果，
以及能够采取的措施。
28．C 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容：第一句“Agricultural pests that devour key food crops
are advancing northwards in the US and becoming more widespread as the climate hots
up，new research reports．”可知一项研究发现随着气候变暖，农业害虫正在向北扩散；
根据第二句和第三句：“The corn earworm is considered to be among the most common
farm pests in the US，damaging crops such as maize，cotton，soya and other vegetables．It
spends winter underground and is not known to survive in states beyond a latitude of 40
degrees north，but that is changing as soils warm and it spreads to new areas，according to
research led by north Carolina State University．”可知螟蛉就是常见的害虫之一，随着
土壤温度的升高，螟蛉不断向新的地区扩散。由此可推知，作者在第一段讨论earworm
是作为例子印证新研究的发现。故选C。
英语参考答案·第4 页（共9 页）
29．A 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是“The southern range has grown by 3% since 1981
and is predicted to double in size by the end of the century”，可知自从1981 年以来
“southern range”的范围已经增加了3%，并且研究者们预计到世纪末“southern
range”的范围会变成现在的2 倍。故选A。
30．B 细节理解题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是“Monitoring soil temperatures could help predict
the spread of pests，helping farmers control them more effectively，the report suggests．”
研究表明监控土壤的温度有助于预测害虫的传播，从而有助于农场主们有效的控制这
些害虫。所以监控土壤温度对种植着来说是有利的。故选B。
31．D 主旨大意题。通览全文可知，本文主要谈了在美国，因为气候变暖，土壤温度升高使
得害虫在冬季的存活率上升，并且虫害从温暖的南部地区不断向北扩散，由此带来的
结果及能够采取的措施。故选D。
D
【语篇导读】世界上最濒危动物之一，山地邦戈羚羊，在科学家们的努力下，又可以继续
在肯尼亚的大草原上悠闲地漫步了。
32．B 词义猜测题。根据第一段首句的主语“The mountain bongo antelope”这种羚羊，不是
它的数量，所以不能是上升和下降。wander 意为“漫步，徜徉”，本句意为：山地邦
戈羚羊又可以更长时间的在肯尼亚的大草原上漫步。故选B。
33．A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“One of the world’s most unique animals，the mountain
bongo is the largest，heaviest and most colorful of the forest antelopes in Africa．Endemic
to equatorial forests and only found in Kenya’s wild”；再根据第二段最后一句“Its
population decline was primarily human-driven．”可知羚羊数量的下降基本原因是人
类，由上可知选项B、C、D 项错误，故选A。
34．D 推理判断题。根据本文最后一段“With the first phase of adaptation being complete，the
conservancy will move to the second phase which entails introducing the antelopes to the
wild.”可知D 正确。故选D。
35．C 主旨大意题。本文主旨世界上最濒危动物之一，山地邦戈羚羊，在科学家们的努力下，
数量上长，又可以继续在肯尼亚的大草原上悠闲地漫步了，科学家们的努力有了回报。
故选C。
第二节
36．F 考查过渡句。后文说如果我们失去信心时应该怎么做，所以本句应该表达每人都会偶
尔失去信心。
英语参考答案·第5 页（共9 页）
37．E 考查段首句。根据段落主题句“Figure out the root cause（找到根本原因）”可知，选
项E 正确。
38．G 考查主题句。根据段落主题，本段意为一定要认识自我。
39．A 考查过渡句。根据后文“It’s one of the power poses by social psychologist Amy Cuddy．”
可知本句在讲做姿势，令你重回信心。
40．D 考查过渡句。根据前文“Start off small”，从小事开始，后文“Then just say‘no’to
it．”，可知选项D 正确。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
41．A 考查形容词。根据本句前半部分”I have been a war correspondent”可知，此句谈论的
是作者的职业生活。
42．B 考查形容词。“objective reporting”与后文的“report wars with 51 and without
prejudice”为近义衔接。
43．D 考查动词用法。cover sth. 表示“报道sth.”。
44．B 考查过去分词作后置定语。表示“被破坏和死亡毁灭了的地方”。
45．C 考查副词。表示“与你密切共事的人”，与后文的“support staff”构成近义衔接。
46．A 考查名词。因为有人有物，所以是“地面上的情景”。
47．D 考查分词作后置定语。表示“为孩子和丈夫哭泣的妇女”。
48．B 考查动词。表示“肩负重要责任”。
49．B 考查名词。表示“付出极端的代价”。
50．A 考查动词。表示“将新闻带回国”。
51．C 考查名词。表示“翔实报道战争”。
52．D 考查名词。表示“新闻报道”。
53．D 考查并列连词。表示“或者”。
54．C 考查副词。表示“真的有所作为”。
55．B 考查动词。表示“在一次战争中失去一只眼睛”，突出战地记者付出巨大代价。
56．C 考查名词。前文提到经常问自己问题，所以在此表示“面对这个问题”。
57．A 考查动词。“报道正在发生的事”。
58．D 考查名词。“公众有权利知道真相”。
59．A 考查形容词。战地记者送回的是“第一手的粗略资料”。
60．C 考查动词。战地记者的使命是将事实“在有权利的公众前披露”。
英语参考答案·第6 页（共9 页）
第二节
61．Because/Since/As 考查连词。根据正文逻辑，表原因。
62．simply 考查副词的用法。修饰动词“develop”。
63．emerging 考查非谓语动词。此处与前面的“developing”并列，作介词in 的宾语。
64．from 考查固定搭配。keep…from，意为“阻止”。
65．lies 考查主谓一致。此句的主语是“the ability”，时态为一般现在时，故用lies．
66．latest 考查形容词副词。此句是最高级，意为“最新的”。
67．a 考查冠词。固定搭配at a high level，意为“在一个较高的水平”。
68．deaths 考查名词。此处应用复数。
69．received 考查谓语。此处为一个省略了关系代词的定语从句，receive 在从句中作谓语，
动作发生在过去，固用received。
70．themselves 考查反身代词。主语和宾语为同一人，固宾语用反身代词。
第四部分 写作
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，李华向Billy 对将要举行的足球比赛告知细节。
①informations 改为information 考查名词的单复数形式，information 为不可数名词，没有复
数形式。
②Which 改为As 考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词，根据句意“正如所计划的”并且位于
句首，应该用关系代词As。
③but 改为and 考查并列连词，根据上下句的句意，逻辑上因该是顺承关系，所以应该用并
列连词and。
④fully 改为full 考查形容词，make preparations for 意为“为……做准备”，应该用形容词full
来修饰名词preparations，所以fully 改为full。
⑤should to do 去掉to 考查情态动词的用法，should 情态动词后应该用动词原形，构成should
do sth.，所以要去掉to。
⑥adapt 后加to 考查介词，adapt to 为适应，所以应该加上介词to。
⑦are 改为is 考查主谓一致，本句主语为“carrying some hot water”，动名词作主语，谓语动
词需要用单数，所以are 改为is
⑧I 改为you 考查人称代词，根据上下句的句意，人称代词应该用you。
⑨a 改为the 考查冠词，特指上文的“the coming football match”，用定冠词the。
⑩receive 改为receiving 考查非谓语动词，短语look forward to 中，to 为介词，后面的动词应
该用doing，所以 receive 改为receiving。
英语参考答案·第7 页（共9 页）
听力原文
Text 1
M：Unfortunately，I had to give up on my old project and start a new one．（1）
W：That’s awful news．Did something happen to the old one?
M：No，I just chose the wrong subject to begin with．
Text 2
M：It’s your lucky day．We’re selling these small cakes at half price today．
W：They smell so good．I’ll take five cakes and one piece of brown bread．Can I pick them up after
I buy a cup of coffee from next door? （2）
M：Of course you can．
Text 3
M：Can I pay for these things with my mobile phone?
W：I’m afraid not，Sir．We only accept cash or credit cards．
M：Okay．Where is your nearest cash machine? I’ll need to draw some money out．（3）
Text 4
W：Why are your hands blue?
M：I painted with my little Elsa this morning! We made quiet a mess．She got color in her hair，
on her face and up the walls．We had fun，but my wife wasn’t pleased! （4）
Text 5
W：Your injured foot is looking a lot better，Mr. Smith．I think you can go home today．
M：Will I be able to play football then，Dr. Lee?
W：No，you still need about three weeks to recover fully．（5）
Text 6
M：Help! Please call 911!
W：Oh，my — I’m calling now! What happened to this man?
M：We were having dinner and something stuck in his throat．He can’t breathe now．
W：Maybe I can help．First，with my arms around his body，I’ll give five quick pulls into his
stomach．
M：That’s working!
W：Now，with his mouth facing the floor，I’ll give him five hits on his back．
英语参考答案·第8 页（共9 页）
M：That worked! You saved Mike! （7）
W：Now，let’s slowly get him into his chair while he recovers his breath．（7）
M：Thanks so much for your help．
W：You’re welcome．
Text 7
W：Did you quit the cooking club? We missed you last Saturday．（8）
M：I didn’t quit．I’ve just joined the school theater group．（9）
W：The theater group? I once wanted to be a director when I was little．But I didn’t imagine you as
an actor!
M：Ha-ha! I’m not! But I’ve always liked theater，and they asked me to design the lighting for the
new play．（9）
W：Wow!
M：Yeah，it’s great! I get to use my professional skills in a more creative way．Plus，best of all，I’m
making lots of new friends．
W：That’s fantastic! By the way，Vincent asked me to watch a live football match tomorrow
night．Do you want to come? （10）
M：Well，I guess not．I have seven classes on Friday．I just want to have a good rest after the
busy day．（10）
Text 8
M：Today we have tech expert Samantha Horner．（11）Hi，Samantha．（11）
W：Hi，Gary．Thanks for having me．I love your channel．（11）
M：Well，to be honest，I was amazed that you agreed to come on．You usually go on proper TV
shows or radio stations．
W：But Internet channels like yours are the future．I hardly watch normal TV anymore．
M：Well，it’s only possible thanks to people like you who develop technology．
W：Well，like you，I loved science and technology from a young age．（12）My teachers disliked
me because I asked so many questions．
M：You actually graduated from high school when you were 14，didn’t you?
W：Yes．I moved up a couple of years thanks to my good grades．
M：Your parents must have been very proud of you．And you set up your software company at the
age of 20．（13） That’s amazing．
W：I’m just very focused on what I want to achieve．
M：So that was four years ago from now．What’s your next plan?
W：Well，I’m going to develop new technology to help clean the ocean．
英语参考答案·第9 页（共9 页）
Text 9
M：Hi，Kara．I haven’t met you since we went hiking together last September．You look so different!
W：Yeah．I’ve lost 10 kg since then．I promised myself I’d get fit this year．
M：I wish I were as fit as you．I’ve put on 5 kg since Christmas．Any advice on getting slimmer?
（14）
W：Well，the biggest change I made was going to the gym．（15）
M：I’m always a bit nervous about exercising in front of people．（15）
W：I was too．But I met an interesting guy and he taught me a lot about lifting weights．Now I get
excited each time I go into the gym．
M：That sounds nice．So how often do you exercise now?
W：I go to the gym every day during my lunch break at work．
M：Do you exercise on the weekends as well?
W：Yes．On Saturdays I usually go for a 10-km run along the river．
M：That’s impressive．I will be out of breath if I run only 500 meters．But I can go cycling for two
hours without feeling tired．（16）
W：That’s a good form of exercise too．
M：And how about Sundays?
W：Sunday is my rest day．It is important to let your body relax and recover．（17）
Text 10
I have been playing the guitar since I was 12．I wasn’t very good at singing or speaking in
public．Our school did not have a music department．So it was difficult to meet people who have the
same interests as mine．Because of that，I watched online instructional videos to teach myself how
to sing and write songs．（18）I would then go to the city center on weekends and play my songs
on the street．
（19）
（20）At first I felt scared and worried that people would laugh at me．But people
seemed to like my songs．Many people would stop what they were doing and stand by to listen
to my songs．（19）Some would even give me money．Another musician named Dave Wilson
approached me one day．（20）He introduced himself as a drummer and asked if I would be
interested in joining his band since he liked my voice very much．I refused the offer because I was
really enjoying what I was doing．I may join a band in the future，if the right offer comes
along．But for now，I’ll continue to write my own songs and sing them to the world．（20）
