文档内容
2023 届贵州省六校联盟高考实用性联考卷（一）
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1~5 BBACC 6~10 ACCAB 11~15 BACBA 16~20 BABAC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21~ 25 CDACC 26~30 BADDB 31~35 ACDBB
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36~40 FEGBC
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41~45 ACBDA 46~50 CCADB 51~55 DBACB 56~60 DCADB
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61．titled 62．will last 63．photographs 64．a 65．was identified
66．who 67．in 68．giving 69．natural 70．and
语法填空评分标准
1．每小题答对评1.5分，答错评0分，不评0.5分或1分。
2．出现大小写错误按未答对认定，评0分。
3．如果单词书写不规范导致无法辨认，按答错来认定，评0分。
4．英、美两种拼写方式均可接受，均视为正确答案。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Dear Jim，
Long time no see．Knowing that you will come to Beijing to study，and I recommend you an
① ②a
useful APP in our life — WeChat．
WeChat has become a big part of our life．It is very convenient for people to express our feelings
③their
instant at any time．Besides，it provided a chance for people∧release inner stress．By showing their
④instantly ⑤provides ⑥to
英语参考答案·第1页（共10页）heartfelt emotions on WeChat，their friends may know about their conditions and can offer timely
comfort．WeChat is also one of the most convenient and safe ways to pay．We rarely need to carry a
⑦safest
wallet or cash at all．So，never will we worry about get fake notes or having to count changes .
⑧getting ⑨change
I hope my recommendation can be in help to you．Wish you good luck．
⑩of
Yours，
Li Hua
短文改错评分标准
1．评分时，注意查看考生是否严格按照试题要求进行改错。格式不对，例如：将答案写
到错误单词上方的，标注改错符号不正确的或没有标注符号的，该处一律评0分。
2．找对错误并改对的，评1分；书写不规范导致无法辨认的单词；单词书写大小写不正
确的一律评0分，不评0.5分。
3．如果所修改错误超过10处，从第11处起不计分。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
【参考范文】
Dear John，
How is everything going? Learning that you are interested in my life in Senior Three，I am
writing to share it with you．
With Gaokao approaching，my life in high school is very busy and fulfilling．It can’t be denied
that study is my priority，so I must spend most of my time and energy on it．There are a number of
examinations，which make me frustrated or even drive me crazy，but I can adjust my moods to enjoy
my life．When I do well in my study or make progress，I get a sense of achievement and feel
extremely happy．My teachers care much about us students both in study and life，and classmates are
always friendly to each other．Every day I devote half an hour to exercising．All of these make up
my fruitful life in high school，which I will cherish forever．
Such is my life in Senior Three．In a word，it is hard，but exciting and meaningful．
Yours，
Li Hua
英语参考答案·第2页（共10页）书面表达评分标准
（一）评分原则
1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，
确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4．评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上
下文的连贯性。
5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考
虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6．如书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
（二）内容要点
介绍你的高三学习和生活情况。
注意：词数100左右。
（三）各档次的得分范围和要求
第五档（21~25分）：完全完成了试题规定的任务。
——覆盖所有内容要点。
——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较
强的语言运用能力。
——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档(16~20分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务。
——虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇致。
——应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（11~15分）：基本完成了试题规定的任务。
——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
英语参考答案·第3页（共10页）——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（6~10分）：未适当完成试题规定的任务。
——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
——语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档（1~5分）：未完成试题规定的任务。
——明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
——语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。
——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
——缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
0分：未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或
所写内容无法看清。
【解析】
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
【语篇导读】人与自我的主题语境：健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度。
21．C 查找“Vegetables”和“Fruits”对应的“Food”这一竖栏的内容可知。
22．D 查找“How many servings in a day”对应的这一竖栏的内容可知。
23．A 根据倒数第二段“Children who have malnutrition do not grow properly and they cannot
concentrate at school．”可知。
B
【语篇导读】人与自然的主题语境：观察植物、欣赏植物、保护植物；热爱自然。
24．C 依据整篇文章的语气可知。
25．C 根据倒数第二段“…to stop it damaging the tree．Other mangroves send the salt to be
stored in the oldest leaves on the tree，so that when they drop off，the tree gets rid of all
unwanted salt．”可知。
26．B 整篇文章围绕“plants”。
27．A 根据文章第一段内容可知。
英语参考答案·第4页（共10页）C
【语篇导读】人与社会的主题语境：学习非物质文化遗产。
28．D 依据第二段的第一句和第二句“But there is more than natural beauty in Yunhe．It is also
a treasure trove of wooden toys．”可知。
29．D 根据第三段中“…in search of a market for wooden toys…”“…he brought back several
samples…”“…successfully produced…”“…sold through a trading company in
Shanghai to Japan…”可知。
30．B 根据文章最后一段“In fact，56 percent of China’s wooden toys and 40 percent of the
world’s are made in Yunhe．These toys are exported to 76 countries and regions including
the United States and Europe．” 可知。
31．A 根据文章最后一段内容可知。
D
【语篇导读】人与社会的主题语境：科技发展与信息技术创新，科学精神。
32．C 依据第二段“…to explore the‘secret’of Beijing’s high-quality development in the field．”
可知。
33．D 依据第四段的第一句话可知。
34．B 依据最后一段“…run across rivers and mountains to reach all directions…”“…covers
92 percent of the cities…”可知。
35．B 依据第一段内容可知。
第二节
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，考查主题语境为“人与自然、自然与环境”，语篇内容
为：环境保护之“3R 原则——节约、再利用和回收”，告知人们如何保护我们唯一赖以生存
的家园。
36．F 设空位于段中。根据设空处上文中的“Pollutants can come from garbage that isn’t
recycled．”（污染物可以来源于没有被回收的垃圾）；再根据设空处下文中的“These
pollutants can make us and animals very sick．”（这些污染物会使人类和动物生重病）；
且根据文中句式及运用上下文所重现的关键词，结合选项推断，与此相吻合的为F项。
故正确答案为F项。
37．E 设空处位于段尾。根据设空处上句“Is there something you can do about it? There sure
is．”的设问及简答，再根据设空处下文三段分述的内容可知，该句应为“You can help
by‘reducing’‘reusing’and‘recycling’.”（你可以通过“节约”“再利用”和“回
收”来帮助我们的地球。）此句对下文起到了提纲挈领的作用。故正确答案为E项。
英语参考答案·第5页（共10页）38．G 设空位于段中。根据设空处下文中的“and even using a cloth towel rather than a paper
towel when you spill something in the kitchen can help our planet”可推测，设空处应为
与“and”并列的Ving形式作为“can help our planet”的主语。结合选项Walking or
riding a bike rather than driving a car的结构可推知，与此相吻合的为G项，故正确答
案为G项。
39．B 设空位于段尾。根据本段分述的主要内容为“Reusing”。选项“Many of the items that
are thrown away could be reused”中“reused”与上文中的“reusing，used”有用词上
的关联，“Clothes…，A plastic cup…”与“items”相照应。故正确答案为B项。
40．C 设空处位于段首。根据本段分述的主要内容“recycling”可知，备选答案“Countless
things can be recycled”为主旨句最为贴切。故正确答案为C项。本题容易误选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文，文章讲述了托尼·泰勒拯救了一位7岁小姑娘的故事。
41．A 根据上下文推理可知。
42．C spotted意为“看到”。
43．B 根据上下文推理可知。
44．D 意为“把她扶起来。
45．A 根据上下文推理可知。
46．C 根据上下文推理可知。
47．C 根据上下文推理可知。
48．A 根据上下文推理可知。
49．D 根据上下文推理可知。
50．B 根据上下文推理可知。
51．D on the way 意为“在来的路上”。（no way 意为“没门”；by the way 意为“顺便说
一下”；in the way意为“挡住了某人的去路”）
52．B 根据上下文推理可知。
53．A 因上句说“她的父母亲突然消失了”，因此给她留下了空荡荡的家。
54．C 根据上下文推理可知。
55．B 根据上下文推理可知。
56．D 根据上下文推理可知。
英语参考答案·第6页（共10页）57．C 根据文章第五段第二句可知，社区警察说“我们今天本可能站在这里为一个失踪的孩
子提供赏金”，即警察认为如果不是泰勒的话，不一样的情况就会发生，小孩子会失
踪，这是危险的事情。
58．A 根据上下文推理可知。
59．D 根据上下文推理可知。
60．B adopting 意为“收养”。
第二节
61．titled 过去分词作后置定语，“名为在阳光下绽放的摄影展”。
62．will last “is currently running”正在举行，“until September 30，2022”将持续到2022
年 9月 30号，所以用一般将来时态。
63．photographs 考查名词的单复数。
64．a “a largely mountainous region”一个多山的地区。
65．was identified 意为：在 1972年被认为是“最不适合人类居住的区域”。
66．who 定语从句，指代前面的 4个人。
67．in 固定短语 major in“主修……”。
68．giving 结果状语，前面句子与“give”之间为主动关系。
69．natural 形容词，修饰后面的名词“conditions”。
70．and 并列连词，连接 2个谓语动词“live”和“work”。
第四部分 写作
第一节
①去掉 and 前面是非谓语，后面是句子，不能并列。
②an改成 a “useful”的第一个音为辅音。
③our改成their 主语是“people”，再根据下文“By showing their heartfelt emotions on WeChat”
可知。
④instant改为instantly 修饰“express”。
⑤provided改为provides 一般现在时态，主语为“it”。
⑥release前加to “provide a chance for somebody to do something”。
⑦safe改为safest “and”前面为最高级“the most convenient”。
⑧get改为getting 前面为介词“about”。
⑨changes改为change 零钱不可数。
⑩in改为of 固定搭配“be of help”。
英语参考答案·第7页（共10页）听力原文
Text 1
M：Does your mom have any cucumbers left from her garden? I had some of her tomatoes this
year，(1) but I haven’t been over to her house for at least a month．
W：Let’s walk over and see．I heard she picked the pumpkins yesterday．
Text 2
M：Wow，it looks like you caught a big one! Hold on tight; don’t let it go!
W：I didn’t realize these things were so strong! Hold on to me so I don’t fall into the water! (2)
Text 3
M：After I drank all that soda，I feel like I am coming down with a cold．I should probably take
some medicine to make me feel better．
W：I agree．Do you want me to take you to the drugstore? (3)
★ come down with：染上，患（病）
After I drank all that soda，I feel like I am coming down with a cold．喝完所有苏打水之后，我
感觉像得了感冒一样。
Text 4
M：Could you please explain the task for tomorrow，Miss Smith?
W：Certainly．Read the passage and come to class prepared to discuss what you’ve read．(4)
Text 5
M：Excuse me．Can you tell me where pizzas are?
W：Pizzas．Er，let me think．Oh yeah，they are over there in the food section，next to the
clothing．(5)
Text 6 (第6题为总结题)
W：It’s such a pretty day out here in the woods．I love hiking，but I also like board sports．
M：What do you mean? Like sports that you do with a board?
W：Exactly．If you could choose from surfing，skateboarding，and snowboarding，which one
would be your favorite?
M：Well，when I was little，my dad was a ski instructor，so I grew up snowboarding．(7) But
I got really good at surfing when I moved to my seaside town 10 years ago．That’s pretty much
all I do these days．What about you?
W：I’d probably have to say skateboarding．There are many fun things to do in the city，but
everyone I know loves to skate．It is pretty easy to pick up．
Text 7
M：Hi，Megan．How are you?
W：Not too good，actually．
英语参考答案·第8页（共10页）M：Oh? Why’s that?
W：Well，something terrible happened this morning…
M：What? I’m so sorry．Take your time，and tell me what happened when you’re ready．
W：Well，I was playing with Bonzo in the garden with a basketball，and the ball went over the fence
into the road，and…
M：Yes?
W：And Bonzo jumped over the fence after it and he got hit by a car．(8)
M：Oh，no! And is he…
W：Yes．We took him to the animal doctor immediately，but…
M：Oh，poor Bonzo! And poor you! I know how much he meant to you．(9) At least he had a
happy life．
W：But his life was too short!
M：You’re right．That was a really bad thing to say．Listen，I have to go home now，but I’ll come
around and see you later，OK?
Text 8
W：I think my hearing is getting worse．I wonder if that usually happens as we get older．
M：I don’t think so．My father is 75 and he has very sharp hearing．(10)
W：Maybe it’s related to the family．I wonder if anyone in my family has this problem，maybe my
sister…
M：I doubt it．Did you get very sick when you were a child? Maybe a sickness caused some
hearing loss．You have never really been able to hear me well when I speak．
W：I just choose to ignore some things，dear．
M：Well，then…maybe it was from when we lived in southern France．The winds were very
strong in our area．And you spent a lot of time outdoors．In any case，you should probably
get checked by a doctor to see if you have a problem．Maybe you’ll need a hearing
aid．(11) (12)
W：No way! I’m only 36 years old．I won’t go around looking like an old person! (12)
M：If you feel that way… Honey，is dinner ready yet?
W：What did you say? I can’t hear you．
M：I said，can I help you get dinner ready?
W：Thank you，dear．That would be wonderful．
Text 9 (第16题为推断题)
W：Hey，Michael．Did you have trouble finding the apartment? (13) I called your phone but you
didn’t pick up．
英语参考答案·第9页（共10页）M：Oh，yeah．Sorry，Rachel．I left my cell phone at home．
W：That’s OK．My friend from school is here，keeping me company．(13) So what happened? I
thought you got off work at 4：00．
M：There were so many shoppers today，so I stayed a little later than usual．It wouldn’t be fair to
leave my colleagues when it was that busy．
W：I understand．The mall is always busy this time of year．You know，you didn’t have to come
straight here．You could have gone home first．
M：I felt bad that I didn’t come when I said I would．Actually，I probably would have arrived a
little earlier，but I saw a man who was stuck on the side of the road．Luckily，I had a spade
in my car so I was able to dig him out of the snow．(14)
W：Well，I’m glad you could make it．The others will be arriving shortly．They’re just outside
looking for a place to park．(13) Would you like some hot chocolate?
M：That sounds good，but first I need to get out of my uniform．I brought some extra clothes．
W：Don’t be silly．I already have some ready for you．Sit down and relax．The hot chocolate will
warm you up．(15)
M：OK，if you insist．(15)
Text 10
Hello students．It’s great to be here today．I’m excited to tell you about my life experiences
and the lessons I’ve learned．The most important lesson I learned in my life is the importance
of hard work．(17) We all have dreams，and to achieve them we must work hard．I’m now the
owner of my own business．(20) But I started with nothing．I came to the United States with my
mother when I was 10 years old．(18) She wanted me to have a better life than we did in our
country．She worked very hard to clean houses so I could have food and clothes．More than
anything she wanted me to go to school and be successful．She taught me that everyone can do
these things through effort and determination．(19) So I entered middle school in the United
States and worked as hard as I could on my studies．I asked the teacher for extra help after class and
learned English from my new friends．When I finished high school，my hard work paid off．I got
a scholarship to university where I also determined to learn all I could．After college，one of my
business professors helped me to open my own business．It was a struggle，but five years
later I own a growing business at the age of 30! (20) My mother is so proud．Remember，
anything that’s worth having is something you have to work for．
英语参考答案·第10页（共10页）
