文档内容
2022—2023（上）六校协作体高三10月份联合考试
英语试题
考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分
第一命题校：东港二中 第二命题校：凤城一中
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
例:How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15 B.£9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是B。
第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒
钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What kind of film does the man like?
A. A comedy. B. A drama film. C. A detective film.
2. What is the woman’s red jacket best for?
A. The warm days. B. The windy days. C. The rainy days.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A forest. B. A unique plant. C. A piece of furniture.
4. What did the man buy with the gift card?
A. Make-up. B. Clothes. C. Jewelry.
5. When did the man get up?
A. At 6:45. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:30.
第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What language does the man speak?
A. Scottish. B. Italian. C. Irish.
7. What did the man do in Germany?
A. He tested cars. B. He designed cars. C. He built car factories.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10 题
8. Where are the man and the woman going?
A. A ticket office. B. A shoe store. C. A concert.
9. What probably happened the first time Tina was late to meet Patrick?A. She got lost.
B. Her car broke down.
C. She couldn't decide what to wear.
10. What does Patrick agree to do?
A. Pay for parking.
B. Lend Tina his phone.
C. Drive Tina’s car to the concert.
听第8段材料，回答第11至 13 题
I1. How many kinds of pepper does the man make?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
12.What does the woman probably think of making pepper of different tastes?
A. It's easy. B. It's amazing. C. It's time-consuming.
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a market. B. In the man's kitchen. C. In a restaurant.
听第9段材料，回答第 14至17题
14. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Reporter and villager.
B. Policeman and witness.
C. Volunteer and survivor.
15. What just happened?
A. A flood. B. A car crash. C. An earthquake.
16. Where was the woman rescued from?
A. A river. B. Her house. C. The top of a building.
17.What advice does the woman give in the end?
A. To stay indoors. B. To donate money. C. To leave their houses.
听第 10段材料，回答第 18至20题。
18. According to the speaker, why do many travelers avoid Australia?
A. They find it is boring there.
B. They think it's dangerous there.
C. They don't like the climate there.
19.What is the weather probably like in the middle of Australia?
A. Mild and cool. B. Cold and windy. C. Dry and hot.
20. What can be said about Australia lifestyle?
A. It is very formal. B. It is casual. C. It is fast-paced.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
The Best Books of 2020
On Monday, the American Library Association announced the top children’s
books of 2020. Here are the winners.
Devotion
Author Clare Vanderpool took home the John Newbery Medal for outstanding
contribution to children’s literature for Moon over Manifest. The book is about a
young girl’s magical adventures in a small Kansas town, in 1936.
Vanderpool said that she was shocked to learn that she had won. “You grow up
reading legendary authors like Madeleine L’Engle, but I never expected to be put
in a category with her,” Vanderpool told TFK. “It’s fabulous.”
Picture This
The picture book A Sick Day for Amos McGee won the Randolph Caldecott
Medal. The book was illustrated by Erin E. Stead and written by her husband,
Philip C. Stead. It tells the story of an elderly zookeeper and the animals that visit
him when he’s not well enough to go to work.
“I love drawing animals and I love drawing people and I love drawing the
emotional connection between animals and people,” said Stead.
More Honored Books
The Coretta Scott King award, given to an African-American author and
illustrator of “outstanding books for children and young adults,” went to Rita
Williams-Garcia for One Crazy Summer. Set in 1968, the novel follows three
sisters from Brooklyn, New York, who visit their mother, a poet who ran away
years ago and lives in California.
The king prize for best-illustrated work went to Dave the Potter: Artist, Poet,
Slave. The book, which was written by Laban Carrick Hill and illustrated by Bryan
Collier, tells the story of a skilled potter who engraved his poems on the clay pots
and jars that he made. The enslaved potter, known only as Dave, lived in South
Carolina in the 1800s.
21. When she heard the news that she won the medal Vanderpool felt___________.A. depressed. B. annoyed. C. amused. D. astonished.
22. One Crazy Summer is a _________.
A. thriller B. fiction C. adventure story D. comic book
23. From the passage, we can infer that______________
A. The book Moon over Manifest tells a story of a zookeeper and his animals.
B. The book A Sick Day for Amos McGee is written by Erin, a famous woman
writer.
C. A Sick Day for Amos McGee shows us that animals can interact with humans.
D. One Crazy Summer is about a mother with her three children having a
holiday in California.
B
The first time I heard about my classmates engaging with social media was in
the fourth grade. A few of my friends and some of my classmates had excitedly
jumped onto platforms like Instagram at such a young age. On the other hand, I
hesitated. I only knew the basics, but was foreign to some words on social media.
All throughout middle school, I stuck with the same thinking. And now, as a
freshman in college, I am looking back and wondering why I have never been
naturally interested in social media.
Scanning Instagram, you ought to find dozens of pictures of people in beautiful
countries, taking part in exciting activities, and spending time with friends and
family, among many other things. The thought of doing this never resonated with
me. I respect and understand those who do believe using social media allows them
to express themselves and share aspects of their lives with others. However, I have
never had any interest in doing the same. In my eyes, family gatherings and friend
get-togethers are just as, if not more meaningful when not shared with others.
Most people have experienced feeling insecure and unconfident on social
media. Images that are changed represent unrealistic beauty standards that can only
be obtained through dangerous ways. Even without using social media, I knew that
using apps like Instagram and Facebook would make me embarrassed of all the
aspects that make me a unique individual. I never wanted to look at a post on social
media and immediately compare myself and my life.
I constantly observe my classmates getting easily distracted (使分心)by social
media. While trying to complete their homework, they have a powerful urge to
open up Instagram or Facebook to see if there are any new messages. Withhomework and after-class activities consuming the majority of my day, I cannot
wait to finish every task on my to-do list, so I can finally spend time with my
family or have some time for myself to relax from my busy day.
24. What can we know from the first two paragraphs?
A. Social media are popular with students.
B. Young pupils suffer from social media.
C. The author has no access to social media.
D. Social media contribute to students’ study.
25. From paragraph 3, we can know that ____________________.
A. In no circumstances will you find scores of pictures of people taking part in
exciting activities.
B. As far as the author concerned, family gatherings are not meaningful when
not shared with others.
C. It never appealed to the author to share pictures of his or her spending time
with friends and family on social media.
D. Most people dismissed the act of sharing pictures on social media.
26. Why do people using social media might feel insecure?
A. They follow other people's beauty standards totally.
B. Social media change the way they look at themselves.
C. Social media encourage them to be a unique individual.
D. They spend more time posting their images on social media.
27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. A to-do list can stop people using social media.
B. Social media can waste people's valuable time.
C. Spending time with family always enjoys first priority.
D. Students pay more attention to social media than to study.
C
Doctors sometimes prescribe light therapy to treat a form of depression in
people who get too little morning sun. But too much light at other times may
actually cause such mood disorders. Long-lasting exposure to light at night brings
depression, a new study finds, at least in animals. The new data confirm
observations from studies of people who work night shifts, says Richard Stevens of
the University of Connecticut Health Center. Mood disorders join a growing list of
problems, including cancer, obesity and diabetes — that can occur when lightthrows life out of balance by disturbing the biological clock and its timing of daily
rhythms.
In the new study, Tracy Bedrosian and Randy Nelson of Ohio State University
exposed mice to normal light and dark cycles for four weeks. For the next four
weeks, half of the mice remained on this schedule, and the rest received continuous
dim light throughout their night. Compared with mice exposed to normal nighttime
darkness, those getting dim light at night lost their strong preference for sweet
drinks, "A sign they no longer get pleasure out of activities they once enjoyed."
Bedrosian says.
In a second test, mice were clocked on how long they actively tried to escape a
pool of water. Those exposed to night lights stopped struggling and just floated in
the water, a sign of "behavioral despair", 10 times as long as the mice that had
experienced normal nighttime darkness. All symptoms of depression disappeared
within two weeks of the mice returning to a normal light-dark cycle, the
researchers report. The scientists also could quash the behavioral symptoms by
injecting the brains of animals with a drug that prohibits the activity of certain
molecules linked with human depression. This finding further suggests that light at
night may cause something related to depression.
Human studies linking nighttime light and mood disorders are important but
can't easily detect molecular underpinings (分子基础) as animal studies can, says
George Brainard of Thomas Jefferson University. The new work, he says, suggests
that the change of the biological clock by light at night can be "an extremely
powerful force in regulating biology and behavior."
28. After being exposed to continuous nighttime light, the mice ____.
A. changed their preferences B. escaped from the water more eagerly
C. remained active as before D. showed less interest in their favorites
29. What does the underlined word "quash" in Para.4 probably mean?
A. study B. predict C. ease D. cause
30. We can learn from the last paragraph that _____.
A. light at night may have practical effects on people
B. the biological clock is beneficial to humans
C. human mood disorders cannot be healed easily
D. human studies are more important than animal studies
31. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Nighttime light may foster depression.
B. A drug has been found to cure mood disorders.
C. The study on animals can be applied to humans.
D. Human biological clock can be controlled by light.
D
In a conversation with an acquaintance, your brain might skip ahead, anticipating
the words that the other person will say. Perhaps then you will cry out whatever
comes to mind. Or maybe you will nurse your guess quietly, waiting to see if — out
of all the hundreds of thousands of possibilities — your conversational partner will
arrive at the same word you have been thinking of. Amazingly, your companion
will often do so.
How does the brain do this? Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers
brought a new take to the question using a technique called integrative modeling.
They compared dozens of machine-learning algorithms called neural networks to
brain scans and other data. The researchers had a two-part goal: they wanted to
figure out how the brain processes language and in doing so expand on what
machine-learning algorithms can teach us about the brain.
The modeling technique shows that a key role may be played by next-word
prediction, which is central to algorithms such as those that suggest words as you
write your texts and e-mails. The researchers discovered that models that expert at
next-word prediction are also best at anticipating brain activity patterns and reading
times. So it seems like these models are not just useful for presenting the word
“want” after you have typed “do you” — or for allowing computers to complete
any number of tasks from behind the scenes. They may all offer a window into how
your brain makes sense of the flood of words coming out of your friend’s mouth.
The researchers claim that this study marks the first time that a machine-learning
algorithm has been matched to brain data to explain the workings of a high-level
cognitive task. The finding suggests that predictive processing is central to how we
understand language and proves how artificial neural networks can offer key
insights into cognition.
“I did not think this would happen in my lifetime.” says Evelina Fedorenko, a
cognitive neuroscientist at M. I. T. “These models are much better than I would
have predicted, relative to human neural data. That just opens up all sorts of doors.”
32．What will happen in a conversation with your friend according to paragraph1?
A．Your mind will be blank. B．Your friend will be silent.
C．You will have much to say. D．You will get what you predict.
33．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A．The foundation of modeling. B．The heart of algorithms.
C．The process of modeling. D．The methods of algorithms.
34．Which is the best title for the text?
A．The Brain Guesses What Words Come Next
B．Integrative Modelings Affect How Conversations Go
C．Artificial Neural Networks Teach Humans How the Brain Works
D．Machine-learning Algorithms Explain Why the Brain Has High Cognition
35．What is probably the text continued with?
A．Wider survey of human neural data.
B．More introduction to human neural data.
C．Further study about the integrative models.
D．Deeper explanation of high-level cognition.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
Four Qualities That Make You Attractive to Others
There is something many people gets wrong about attraction. 36 The
reality is that attraction usually has more to do with personality characteristics than
appearance. What follows are four qualities that can make you highly attractive to
others.
Have control over your emotions. It's not easy to always have control over
your emotions. And people who do are extremely attractive. Have control over
your emotions so that your emotions don't control you. Allow yourself to think
about what you're going to say. 37
Laugh at yourself. It's not what happens to us that makes us feel stressed. 38
Every time you laugh at yourself, you decide to minimize something that could
affect you negatively. Laughing at yourself is an attractive quality, as it means you
don't take yourself too seriously.
39 When you show your warmth, people see you as respectful and
friendly. Also, they see you as someone approachable. A warm person says hello toand cares about you after your long and tough day. This quality is important for you
to build meaningful relationships.
Give plenty of space. The secret to long-lasting relationships is space, because
time apart helps each partner recharge and bring positive energy into the
relationship. 40 They don't let others breathe. Instead, those who let others
have their space when they need it are extremely attractive.
A. Be warm.
B. Controlling people are unattractive.
C. Don't be too quick to show warmth.
D. It's how we react to it that affects us.
E. They should develop a sense of humor.
F. Take your time to cool down and reorganize your thoughts.
G. They think they have to look beautiful to be accepted by others.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Lewis B. Smedes once said, “To forgive is to set a prisoner free and discover
that the prisoner was you.” For years Tom Anderson’s life was withered up(枯萎)
by the memory of his 41 in an adventure that 42 the death of one
of his classmates. He and his wife 43 after six years of marriage. Then the
news about Tom changed. His wife Betty came back; he 44 a fine position.
One day he told me what had changed his life, “I used to think nothing could
45 what I had done. The thought of my 46 would stop me in the middle
of a smile. It put a 47 between my wife and me. Then I had an 48
visit from the person I dreaded(恐惧)most to see -- the mother of the college
classmate who died. ‘Unless you forgive, you cannot love.’ She said, ‘And without
love, life has no 49 .’ She paused, and then said 50 , ‘You are the one
person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson.’ I found there in her eye 51 to
be the person I might have been if her boy had lived. For the first time in my life I
felt 52 to love and be loved.”
Forgiveness is truly the 53 grace(慈悲)，through which we gain the
freedom to learn from experience. But forgiving our shortcomings doesn’t mean
54 that they exist. On the contrary, it means facing them 55 .41. A. reputation B. part C. possession D. identity
42. A. led to B. figured out C. participated in D. counted on
43. A. registered B. withdrew C. separated D. accompanied
44. A. presented B. promoted C. guaranteed D. earned
45. A. give up B. hold up C. make up for D. take up
46. A. guilt B. drawback C. survival D. accusation
47. A. reminder B. wall C. reserve D. label
48. A. unavoidable B. unexpected C. undoubted D. unbearable
49. A. concept B. standard C. meaning D. principle
50. A. deliberately B. happily C. morally D. sincerely
51. A. permission B. passion C. occupation D. attempt
52. A. reasonable B. significant C. worthy D. innocent
53. A. remembering B. demanding C. challenging D. saving
54. A. denying B. assuming C. clarifying D. supporting
55. A. emotionally B. diligently C. temporarily D. realistically
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Lushan National Park, in the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, is a well-
known tourist attraction both in China and abroad. It has appealed 56
countless visitors on account of its natural views and cultural relics.
The national park covers an area of 500 square kilometers and has more than
90 mountain peaks（山峰）. The tallest one of these is Hanyang Peak which has a
57 （high）of 1,473.4 meters. The park owes its reputation to its 58
（wonder）, elegant and impressive highlights such as waterfalls and rocks. There
are 12 main scenic areas, together with 37 attractions. The major 59 （spot）
include Wulao Feng, Sandie Spring, etc.
Wulao Feng, 60 is located in the southeast of Lushan, is 1,436 meters
above sea level. Its five parallel mountain peaks once formed a single one, and
standing on the top, you will 61 （reward）with an amazing view of the
distant mountains, trees, lakes, and a seemingly endless sky.
Sandie Spring 62 （lie）below Wulao Feng and drops through three
rough tiers（层）with a fall of 155 meters. The upper part is like snow 63
（fall）down to the pond; the middle reach wanders and twists, dancing in theair；the lower level looks like a dragon running in the pond. This is thought 64
（be）the best of the Lushan waterfalls. It is said that you are not 65 true
visitor here if you miss Sandie Spring.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
前不久，你校学生一同观看了我国神州十四号飞船发射直播，大家倍受
鼓舞。为使学生了解更多的航天知识，你校决定举行一次关于航天科学的讲
座。假设你是国际学校的学生会主席李华，请用英语写一则书面通知，内容
包括：
1.讲座的时间、地点；
2.讲座的目的及内容；
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：飞船spacecraft 发射launch 航天科学 Space Science
Notice
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
续写
Charlie was a 9-year-old boy who had to endure the news of a devastating
house fire that left his mom Annie in a coma(昏迷). The young boy was in school,
and his father was at work, leaving his mom alone at home when it happened.
Although Annie did not suffer major burns, she had breathed in too much dirty
air, which led to the coma. Charlie was sorry to lose their home in the fire, but what
scared him most was losing his mom.
“I want to be with Mom all the time, Dad. I need to take care of her and make
sure that she wakes up！”he told his dad, Chris.
“I know that, Charlie, but you need to go to school,” Chris replied. “I’ll have
the school bus send you to the hospital after school every day so you can be withyour mom, alright? I’m sure she can feel your presence.”
Chris was sad to lose their home, too. He feared that he would lose his wife
and somehow blamed himself for not being there when she needed him most. But
despite all his feelings, he hid them from Charlie because he had to remain strong.
If Charlie knew his real feelings the little boy would be more afraid.
“It will be your mom’s birthday soon. Why don’t we make her a card? I’m sure
she’ll appreciate it when she wakes up,” Chris suggested, watching Charlie hold his
mom’s hand.
Charlie nodded and suddenly remembered the gift he had kept for his mom
“Can you take me back to our old house, Dad? I left a gift there for Mom a short
time ago. I’d like to see if it’s still there,” he asked.
Chris could feel his heart ache because he knew Charlie wouldn’t find the gift.
However, despite this, he said yes, and the two visited their old house before
returning to the apartment they were renting.
Paragraph 1:
Charlie did not know where to start looking for the gift.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A couple of days later, Charlie and Chris celebrated Annie's birthday at the
hospital.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
