文档内容
江西省四校2023届高三第一次联考英语
参考答案
听力
1～5ABACC 6～10BABBA 11～15CBBAC 16～20AABCC
阅读理解
A篇
【答案】21-23 C B D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个艺术活动的内容、时间和地点等信息。
B篇
【答案】24-27 D B A C
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者通过建立“关爱老人”组织来向老
人表达感激和关爱。
24.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Many elderly people have no one to care for them,
no one to look after them, and no one to love them.”可知，作者表示，大部分老人很少
得到关爱。故选D。
25.B 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 第 四 句 “ This idea of appreciating the elderly
reverberated(回响) inside my head until finally, I decided it was time to step up and
make a difference.”和第四段第一句中的“My passion for writing led me to create an
organization, where people from all across the globe send letters filled with kindness
and joy”可知，出于对老人的感激以及对写作的热爱，作者决定建立一个组织，收集来
自世界各地的带有善意和祝福的信件，然后将信送到老人们的手中。由此可推知，作者
是善良且有志向的。故选B。
26.A 目的意图题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Thank you so much to KindSpring for this
amazing opportunity.”可推知，作者提到KindSpring是为了感激该组织给作者的捐赠。
故选A。
27.C 标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了作者建立“关爱老人”组织的缘由以及
该组织得到的资助，并以此号召更多的人参与进来。因此，C项“关爱老年人——一个
表达善意的机会”概括了文章大意，是本文的最佳标题。故选C。
C篇
【答案】 28-31 D A C C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非物质文化遗产——高楼米线，以及年轻人陈国
锐为传承和发扬这一艺术所做的努力。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Gaolou Mixian uses rice paste (米糊) to
glue together selected grains of transparent rice to create realistic figures or structures.(高楼
米线用米糊把精选的透明米粒粘在一起，创造出逼真的人物或结构)”可知，高楼米线是用
米糊粘大米制作的手工艺品，主要是由大米制成。故选D项。
【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“Due to various historical reasons, most
people in Gaolou village did not pass down the art form, which caused it to disappear nearly
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司70 years ago.(由于各种历史原因，高楼村的大多数人都没有把这门艺术传承下去，导致它
在近70年前消失了)”可知，高楼米线由于无人传承，最终消失了。结合划线词所在句
“Chen found out about this after hearing one former resident express disappointment
about its loss.(陈是在听到一名前居民对失去它感到失望后才知道的)”和指代关系可推知，
指示代词this指代的是上文中高楼米线这种艺术形式的消失。故选A项。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“To avoid being the last inheritor (传承
者), Chen has been giving classes to some students at a primary school in Fuzhou with the
support of local education authorities.(为了避免成为最后一名继承人，在当地教育部门的
支持下，陈一直在福州一所小学给一些学生上课)”可知，为了培养更多的继承者，陈在给
小学生上课。故选C项。
【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合文章第一段“Nobody ever imagined that
after being lost for more than half a century, the intangible cultural heritage known as
Gaolou Mixian would be restored and passed down by a young man.(谁也没有想到，失去半
个多世纪的非物质文化遗产——高楼米线，会被一个年轻人修复并传承下去)”可知，文章
介绍了非物质文化遗产——高楼米线，以及年轻人陈国锐为传承和发扬这一艺术所做的努
力。所以“A Long-lost Chinese Art Form and its Restoration.(失传已久的中国艺术形式及其
复新)”是最佳标题。故选C项。
D篇
【答案】32-35 B B D C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了食用克隆动物的三个忧虑。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是“The FDA has stated that cloned
animal products are safe for consumption, and has performed many studies to support this
view.”FDA已经声明克隆动物产品是安全的，并进行了许多研究来支持这一观点，可知，
FDA认为克隆动物产品在很多方面被证明是安全的，所以允许食用克隆动物产品。故选B
项。
【33题详解】细节理解题。由第四段的第二句“Making a clone needs hard work and is
very costly.”克隆动物需要艰苦的工作并且非常昂贵，可知，克隆动物花费了很多的努力和
金钱。故选B项。
【34题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段内容，尤其是“If the FDA does not make labeling
(贴标签)laws, people may not be able to make informed choices about their food.”如果FDA
不使用贴标签的法律,人们可能无法对他们的食物做出明智的选择。可以推断出，应该制定
法律来保护人们选择食物的权利。故选D项。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章是总分结构，开头提出FDA建议允许克隆动物和克隆
动物产品进入美国的食品供应。第三段提出了食用克隆动物的三个顾虑，第一，克隆组织
和动物产品是否真正安全的问题；第二，许多克隆动物也是转基因动物，FDA表示是人类
食用不安全；第三，消费者希望能够选择吃什么。第四、五、六段分别仔细论述了这三个
忧虑。可以推断出这篇文章主要探讨了食用克隆动物的担心。故选C项。
第二节
本文主要提供了避免分心的几条建议，有助于引导考生提高自己的学习能力，学会学
习。
36.E 根据段落主题句“Keep your vision and goals in mind”可知，本段主要讲的是要明确
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司目标。空后的问句都表明做事都是有原因的，E项“首先弄清楚为什么你需要集中注意
力”符合语境。
37.B 根据下文中的“If you have 20 tasks to do every day”和“You need to break them
down”“Focus on only doing 2—3 important tasks at a time”可知，要把任务分类，一次
只做两三件重要的任务。B项“减少你一天的混乱”可以概括全段。
38.C 根据空后的“you become discouraged because the goal is too big”可知，目标过大很
容易灰心丧气；再根据该段尾句“Instead, focus on doing a very small, minimum
amount of work”可知，本段主要讲的是要集中注意力做非常小的工作，C项“每次专
注于你工作中最小的部分”可以概括全段。
39.F 空格前的“Thus, you become discouraged because the goal is too big. Or you fantasize
about what it’ll feel like when you achieve the goal”提出了因为目标太大而变得沮丧和幻
想实现目标后的感受两种情况，所以F项“这两者对你的注意力都不好，并且总是潜在
的问题”能够承接上文，F选项中的Either指两种情况中的任何一种。
40.G 根据段首句“Do those tasks as soon as possible”可知，要尽早完成任务；再根据空格
前的“as soon as you wake up, you should start plotting how to do them”可知，一起床
就要想着怎么做，故可推知空处应说拖延的坏处，G项“等到以后再做，只会让你分
神”符合语境。
完形填空
【答案】41-45 C B A D B 46-50 D A C B C
51-55 D C D A C 56-60 A D B B A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述一只流浪狗偶遇一场表演，在看到演出中的一位演员表
演受伤的情节时，它出乎意料地走上前安慰那位演员，因为它以为那位演员真的需要帮助。
语法填空：
61. particularly 62. on 63. bigger 64 . who 65. But
66. released 67. have been awarded 68 . devotion 69 .values 70. a
短文改错
1. to→in 2. informations→information 3.enjoyed前加had→has 4.go前加to
5 删掉nature前 the 6. amazed→amazing 7.healthy→healthier/more healthy
8. what→which 9.because→why 10.freely→free
第二节
参考范文：
A study trip to the countryside
Last Saturday, our school organized a study trip. About 500 students, accompanied by
our teachers, participated in the activity.
We took tour buses to the destination, Fuxing Village. In the morning, we visited a well-
preserved ancient architectural complex, which attracted tens of thousands of visitors. We
also took a walk around the villagers’ living areas. In the afternoon, we went sightseeing to
the green corridor of the village. It was there that we learned about modern agriculture, for
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司which villagers get rich day by day.
The tour helps me feel the great changes of the countryside and the greatness of our
country. I love the lively countryside and I do hope I can join the forces of rural construction
one day.
听力材料
听力原文：
Text 1自制蛋糕
M: Take some flour, milk and sugar. Mix them, and add some eggs into the mixture.
W: Right. I guess we can put it into the oven.
M: Yes. And there is cream in the fridge. You can decorate it when it’s done. How about
making another one next week as a birthday surprise for Mom?
Text 2唱歌最好的人
W: Who sings best in your class?
M: Well, when it comes to singing, nobody can compete with Amy. But her sister can sing
even better.
W: Does her sister sing best in her family?
M: Well, neither of them sings as well as their mother.
Text 3周末安排
M: I think I have too much on my plate at work recently. I need to take things easy.
W: In this case, we can go to the countryside this weekend.
M: Good idea. I’m sure our kids will love this idea, too.
Text 4抱怨修理工未按时上门
W: This is Lucy Johnson speaking. I called about two weeks ago, but no one has come to fix
my water tap yet.
M: Sorry, Miss, the repairman will arrive very soon. He left about an hour ago.
Text 5中国文化
W: Henry, do you know how many ethnic groups there are in China?
M: Yes. Altogether there are 56 and the Han Chinese is the largest one.
W: Do the ethnic groups have their own languages?
M: As far as I know, they do.
Text 6寻找丢失的钱包
W: Good morning. I think I left my purse in the waiting hall this morning. Is it possible that
someone has turned it in to your office?
M: Morning, Miss. I do have some purses here. Can you describe yours?
W: Certainly. It’s a small dark red leather purse with a white button on it.
M: So what’s in your purse?
W: A credit card, a photo of my daughter, and some cash, about two hundred dollars.
M: Well, I think this one is yours.
Text 7参观新房子
W: Mark, thanks for inviting me over to take a look at your new house. It is bright and
spacious. I really love it.
M: Glad you could make it, Susan. Just make yourself at home.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司W: Thanks. After seeing your new house, it’s gotten me thinking. Maybe I should buy a house,
too.
M: What makes you hesitate then?
W: Well, the problem is I can’t afford a house now. I don’t want to ask my parents for money,
though they’re capable of helping me financially.
M: You can apply for a loan at the bank.
W: Well, I don’t really like this idea. So why did you decide to buy this house?
M: Well, this house was a bit expensive, but you know it’s just a ten-minute walk to the
subway station and a fifteen-minute walk to a park.
Text 8阅读习惯
M: Jennifer, I hear you have the habit of reading magazines every day.
W: That was in the past. When I was a college student, I had enough spare time to read them.
But now I only buy a few of them.
M: Why?
W: I have too much work to do every day. It’s hard to find time to read them. I might flick
through them while taking the subway to work.
M: Magazines must have cost you a lot in the past.
W: You’re absolutely right. I used to spend about$500 on magazines each year. But now it’s
about 20% of that.
M: Oh, you have saved too much.
W: Yes. Do you like reading magazines?
M: No. I usually read e-books. I can download the books I like, and it’s easy to carry. The e-
book is also environmentally friendly.
Text 9谈论艺术家
W: What are you doing, Mike?
M: I need to write a school paper about an artist today. Now I’m searching about a Tunisian
artist named Zohra Zarougui. She is a very special artist.
W: Why do you say so?
M: Because she paints on water using an ancient technique called Ebru. You know, most
artists just paint on a canvas.
W: I know a special artist, too. She likes making art works in rivers. So how did Zarougui
learn that kind of technique?
M: It is not taught in Tunisia, so Zarougui had to travel and study abroad. She got a master’s
degree, and after years of research, she returned to Tunisia.
W: Do you know the history of this kind of art?
M: Not so well. I just know the art of Ebru first appeared and evolved in the 15th century in
Persia and Ottoman Turkey. I still need to do more research. Have you finished all your
homework?
W: Not yet. I also need to do some research on the history of jazz in the US.
Text 10两名青少年发明手语翻译器
W: Jin Schofield is 18 years old from Ontario. Two years ago she volunteered at a laboratory
and met a deaf student. She had to work with a human translator to help him communicate
with those who didn’t know sign language, and it stuck with her. After leaving the
laboratory, she began to think if she could invent a device that could translate American Sign
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Language into spoken English. She talked it with her good friend Sarvnaz Ale Mohammad.
Her friend showed a great interest and the two got down to work. They signed up for an
online eight-week machine learning course designed by Stanford University. They also
turned to local university professors who directed them to more resources. The teens also
reached out to people they knew who used American Sign Language to ask them about their
preferences. With great efforts, they invented a device for deaf people to wear on their
hands. Because of the device, in August 2020, the girls won a competition and took
home$5,000. They earned$10,000 a year later when they won a national competition. The
teens say they hope to use the money to continue experimenting with the device.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
