文档内容
景德镇市 2023 届高三第二次质检试题
英语
命题人: 张烽火 钟晓明 刘丽丽
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
2. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上并贴好条形
码。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案号。如
需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。
4. 非选择题用0. 5毫米黑色的签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔直接答在答题卡上相
应的题号内。
5. 考试结束, 监考人员将答题卡收回。
第一卷（选择题 满分100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试
卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对
话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试
卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where probably are the speakers?
A. In a bank. B. In a post office. C. In a
phone shop.
2. Who is the man talking to?
A. An interviewee. B. A teacher. C. A re-
porter.
3. What does the man enjoy watching?
A. Swimming competitions. B. Table tennis matches. C.
Gymnastics competitions.
4. What are the speakers going to do next?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Stay at home. B. Play with snow. C. Play
badminton.
5. What do we know about the man?
A. He＇s out of work now. B. He made a lot of money. C. He
works fewer hours.
第二节（共15小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. When did the woman get her phone?
A. Around 2 months ago. B. Around 3 years ago. C. Around 4
years ago.
7. Where will the woman go next?
A. To a 7-Eleven. B. To Fifth Street. C. To a phone
repair shop.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What time was the man supposed to arrive?
A. At 10: 00 a. m. B. At 9: 00 a. m. C. At 8:
30 a. m.
9. Where do the speakers plan to camp?
A. By the lake. B. On the mountain. C. In the
park.
10. How does the woman sound in the end?
A. Relaxed. B. Apologetic. C. Annoyed.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What＇s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Schoolmates. C. Business
partners.
12. What is the man busy with?
A. A school reunion. B. An urgent meeting. C. An important
activity.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司13. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Have a trip. B. Make a work plan. C. Meet a big
client.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What do we know about Comicello?
A. It was created by an African.
B. It looks like a red pepper.
C. It is similar to a deer.
15. What does it mean by “You're like a bear” in Russia?
A. You've got a compliment.
B. You're abused.
C. You resemble a bear.
16. Where does the woman come from?
A. America. B. Italy. C. Russia.
17. Which university did the man attend?
A. Williams College. B. The Ohio State University. C. The Evergreen
State College.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What does Grace Douglas think of the missions?
A. Quite boring. B. Pretty hard. C. Extremely impor-
tant.
19. When will the third mission1 start?
A. In 2023. B. In 2024. C. In 2025.
20. Who will be qualified to be a candidate?
A. A 60-year-old English expert.
B. A non-smoker who's expert in STEM.
C. A healthy non-permanent resident.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
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the beauty of it's countryside, an enviable climate and one of the world's great
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21. What can you do while visiting the Tuscan countryside during the
tour?
A. Visit the Uffizi art gallery.
B. Taste the local food.
C. Visit the Leaning Tower.
D. Enjoy many splendid high-rise towers.
22. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A. Each person should pay £1289 to join the eight-day tour.
B. Round trip flights and hotel transfers for this trip are provided by the
travel agency.
C. Single rooms are available without any additional cost.
D. People will no longer be able to book the group tour in 2003.
23. Which column of the newspaper may this article come from?
A. Travel.
B. Finance.
C. Sports.
D. Food.
B
On March 25, 2010, Kate and David Ogg heard the words every parent
fear greatly: Their newborn wasn't going to make it. Their twins-a girl and a
boy-were born two minutes apart and 14 weeks premature, weighing just over
two pounds each. Doctors had tried to save the boy for 20 minutes but saw
no improvement. His heartbeat was nearly gone, and he'd stopped breathing.
"I saw him breath, but the doctor said it was no use, ” Kate told the
Daily Mail. “I know it sounds stupid, but if he was still breathing, that was
a sign of life. I wasn't going to give up easily. "
Still, the Sydney couple knew this was likely goodbye. In an effort to
cherish her last minutes with the tiny boy, Kate asked to hold him.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司“I wanted to meet him, and for him to know us, " Kate told Today.
"We'd resigned ourselves to the fact that we were going to lose him, and we
were just trying to make the most of those last, precious moments. "
Kate unwrapped the boy, whom the couple had already named Jamie,
from his hospital blanket and ordered David to join them in bed. The first-
time parents wanted their son to be as warm as possible and hoped the skin-to-
skin contact would improve his condition. They also talked to him.
“We were trying to entice him to stay, "Kate told the Daily Mail. "We
explained his name and that he had a twin that he had to look out for and
how hard we had tried to have him. ”
Then something miraculous happened. Jamie gasped again-and then he
started breathing. Finally, the couple's lost boy had made it.
Eight years later, Jamie and his sister, Emily, are happy and healthy. The
Oggs only recently told the kids the story of their birth. "Emily burst into
tears, "Kate said. "She was really upset, and she kept hugging Jamie. This
whole experience makes you cherish them more. "
24. In the passage, which of the following is true?
A. Kate gave birth to twins after only 14 weeks of pregnancy in 2010.
B. Neither of the twins weighed more than 3 pounds each when they
were born.
C. The boy had no heartbeat when he was born.
D. Two minutes after the twins were born, the parents heard the boy
wasn't going to make it.
25. The underlined word "entice" in the sixth paragraph refers to ___.
A. attract
B. order
C. invite
D. beg
26. It can be inferred from the text that ___.
A. The doctors were tired of saving the boy.
B. Hearing the sad news, the couple felt so hopeless.
C. Jamie came back to life and grew up healthily.
D. Emily was so happy after she heard the story.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司27. Which might be the best title for the passage?
A. Life-Giving Touch
B. The Boy Who Lived
C. Power of Parents' Love
D. A Medical Miracle
C
At the end of the 1985 film “Back to the Future. " Doc Brown swoops
in from the future to pick up his partner in a De-Lorean fueled by trash. In
2022 trash-powered vehicles still sound like science fiction, but a technology
revolution may be turning them into a reality.
Hidden among the carefully striated（条纹）layers of waste at the local
landfill is a potent energy source: methane gas. When it isn't transformed into
something else, methane is an extremely strong pollutant, 82 times as powerful
as carbon dioxide. In a lesson about how the energy transition is likely to
play out, landfill operators' ability to make use of excess gas has exploded in
recent years. New facilities are being created to convert（转化） trash into re-
newable natural gas（RNG）.
The potential has spurred（刺激） major sanitation and energy companies
to break into this new market. In October the British company BP agreed to
acquire Archaea Energy, a company that designs, builds and operates RNG
plants in the U. S. to convert waste emissions. Archaea produces 6, 000 oil-
equivalent barrels（油桶当量）a day through 13 RNG facilities with plans to
construct 88 more to serve rising demand. Our only input is trash.
Archaea sells largely to voluntary buyers who wish to lock in clean gas
at fair prices. RNG still comes at a high price compared with other fuel
sources, but reducing the cost of producing RNG will mean more of it is
available to buyers on attractive terms. We are working to lower the price of
RNG by creating standardized and modular（模块化的）production facilities
with decreased operating costs, higher processing efficiency, and uptime rates
that start above 90%. Small-scale breakthroughs in gas processing enabled us
to improve the portion of usable natural gas recovered from landfills to 95%,
up from an industry standard of 75%.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Some of the predictions in "Back to the Future" proved too far-fetched.
Flying cars seem as distant today aas they were in the 1980s. But power from
trash? Today trash represents a permanent carbon-negative source of natural
gas. Voluntary transactions in RNG and the micro-scale process improvements
that have boosted this market suggest a far more circular economy on the
horizon.
28. According to the passage, which one of the following is true?
A. There are high concentrations of carbon methane gas in the waste of
landfills.
B. The burning efficiency of methane is 82 times that of carbon dioxide.
C. In recent years, landfill operators have abused excess gas and caused
explosions.
D. People are building new facilities to convert garbage into renewable
energy.
29. What is the industry standard for the proportion of natural gas recov-
ered from landfills?
A. 70%
B. 75%
C. 90%
D. 95%
30. It can be inferred about Archaea Energy from the text that __.
A. The company closed down in October unluckily.
B. If there are 88 RNG facilities, Archaea will be able to produce more
than 6000 barrels of oil per day.
C. Archaea produces renewable natural gas by importing garbage and
some chemical additives.
D. The company is committed to enabling buyers to get more RNG on
attractive terms.
31. What is the author's attitude towards flying cars fueled by garbage?
A. Optimistic.
B. Objective.
C. Pessimistic.
D. Neutral
学科网（北京）股份有限公司D
Schumpeter is only an amateur stargazer（天文爱好者）. His equipment is
no fancier than a pair of eyes and a place in the countryside, away from Lon-
don's light pollution. That is enough to make out Venus, Mars, Jupiter and
Saturn-and, occasionally, the International Space Station crossing the sky. In the
past few years a new spectacle has appeared in the form of the Starlink satel-
lites. Launched by SpaceX, they look like nothing else in the heavens, floating
like a train of white dots in tight formation.
SpaceX is a remarkable firm founded to further Mr Musk's dream of col-
onizing Mars. Its rockets cost half as much as its rivals' do, thanks in part to
their ability to land their first stages for reuse rather than dumping them in the
sea in line with standard industry practice.
SpaceX's rocket business alone does not justify this rich valuation. The
market for launches is small and stagnant （不景气的）. This is where Starlink
comes in. Those satellites are the lead of a planned constellation1（发射计
划）of over1, 000, designed to beam （传输）the Internet to every corner of the
globe.
Satellite broadband is not a new idea. But existing options are expensive
and slow. Starlink's cheap, mass-produced, low-flying satellites would, SpaceX
claims, offer a service comparable to earthly broadband at competitive prices.
Starlink's chief competitor is OneWeb, with 74 satellites in orbit and hun-
dreds more planned. It, too, went bust in March, after failing to persuade Son-
Masayoshi, a Japanese billionaire, to invest more cash. But it has new spon-
sors. On July 3rd Boris Johnson, Britain's prime minister, announced that his
government had stumped up S500m for a 45% stake in OneWeb, and a golden
share giving it control over its future. Bharti Global, an Indian telecoms firm,
also put in S500m.
OneWeb may need more cash if it is to complete its constellation. British
taxpayers may never see a financial return on their investment. But if OneWeb
keeps Mr Musk on his toes even for a little while, their loss may turn out to
be global consumers' gain. Stranger things have happened in space.
32. What is the function of Paragraph 1?
A. To show respect for amateur stargazers.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. To draw readers' attention to light pollution.
C. To introduce the topic of Starlink satellites.
D. To give an example of observing stars.
33. What is the reason for the emergence of Starlink?
A. The rocket launch market is small and depressed.
B. SpaceX's rockets can be recycled in the first stage of launch.
C. The rocket cost of SpaceX is only half that of its competitors.
D. Starlink can provide services comparable to earthly broadband at com-
petitive prices.
34. How did OneWeb maintain its economy?
A. It built 74 in-orbit satellites and planned hundreds of them.
B. It persuaded SonMasayoshi to invest more money.
C. Boris Johnson's government and an Indian company invested a total of
S1 billion.
D. The continuous competition between OneWeb and SpaceX brought it
benefits.
35. From the last paragraph, we can infer that
A. OneWeb's financial losses may turn out to be global consumers' gain
B. the battle between OneWeb and SpaceX may benefit global consumers
C. Mr Musk may step on global consumers' toes when he achieves success
D. OneWeb no longer needs financial support from British taxpayers
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
Idioms are one of the hardest parts of learning a language. For those of
you who don't know, an idiom is a phrase which has a meaning, 36 If you
translate an idiom word for word, it sometimes makes no sense at all. They
are like puzzles and even native speakers can get confused when someone uses
a phrase that they've never heard of.
With that in mind, here are five common English idioms that you can use
in a variety of situations.
1. Get your act together （ Meaning: you need to improve your
behaviour/work）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司This might be something your teacher says to you if you score badly in
an exam or if you misbehave in class. 37 . For example, if your friend is
being mean or nasty for no reason, then you can tell them that they need to
get their act together.
2. Pull yourself together （Meaning: calm down）
38 , because you need to tell someone they are overreacting and that they
need to relax. Only use this if you think the person you are speaking to is
getting upset over something insignificant. If your friend tells you that their
close relative has died, it is NOT the time to tell them to pull themselves to-
gether.
3. I'm feeling under the weather （Meaning: I'm sick）
Yes, it's longer and more difficult to say than 'I'm sick', but if your Eng-
lish teacher asks you why you haven't done your homework, 39 You may not
have done your English homework, but your teacher might be impressed that you
know how to make eloquent excuses in a foreign language.
4. It's a piece of cake （Meaning: it's easy）
I don't know why this means what it does, but sometimes you just have
to accept that English people use weird phrases.
5. Break a leg （Meaning: good luck!）
40. If someone says this to you, do not take offence or think they are
threatening you; instead, they are just wishing you luck. It is most often used
for people wishing success to actors and actresses before they perform on the
stage, but it can be said in other situations, too.
All in all, learning a new language can be challenging. It's definitely not
a piece of cake, especially when there are so many confusing idioms. How-
ever, with enough hard work and interest, you will succeed in no time. Break a
leg!
A. This is a somewhat impolite English idiom
B. This is especially useful for bad-mannered people
C. You can also use it to talk about people in general
D. so you need to translate the phrase literally
E. but the meaning is not clear from the words themselves
学科网（北京）股份有限公司F. This is perhaps one of the most confusing yet well-known English id-
ioms
G. he or she is more likely to forgive you if you say that you were feel-
ing that way
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节（共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
When my son Mark was eight years old, his teacher 41. _____a class
spelling contest, the prize being a pizza lunch for the winner plus three
friends. Mark wanted to win that contest 42. _____. He could practically 43.
_____the pizza, hot with cheese.
In 44. _____of the contest, Mark actually agreed to a haircut, and 45.
_____he changed his mind, I took him off to the barbershop.
"Make it a lucky cut, " I 46. _____barber Joe. "Mark's 47. _____in a
very important spelling contest next week. "
"Well, did you do your homework?" the 48. _____asked.
"Yeah. "Mark replied.
"Do you have confidence?" barber Joe asked.
"Confidence. C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-C-E. Confidence. A lot of people spell that
one 49. _____, " Mark explained.
"Sure. You can spell it, " barber Joe50. ______. "But do you have it?
You have to have confidence in yourself, son. It's a winner's secret 51
_____Mark looked at barber Joe's reflection in the mirror, being very 52.
_____to move only his eyes and not his head for fear of losing a piece of ear
to barber Joe's scissors. "The secret weapon, huh? Confidence!" And with that,
Mark 53. _____a new motto to his bag of tricks: I CAN WIN THE SPELL-
ING CONTEST!
And he did. And the pizza was 54. _____ . And Mark never forgot bar-
ber Joe's words: "You have got to have confidence in 55. ______, son. It's a
winner's secret weapon. "
56. _____later, after creating his own firm and 57. _____himself as a fa-
mous architect, Mark began receiving interview requests. During an interview,
学科网（北京）股份有限公司the reporter 58. _____with a question that almost stumped Mark "You're con-
sidered a great architect. When everyone around says it can't be done, what
makes you think you can59. _____?”
After thinking a bit, Mark replied, " 60. _____. It's a winner's secret
weapon.
41. A. gave B. accomplished C. announced D. adapted
42. A. barely B. badly C. partly D. sightly
43. A. taste B. donate C. apply D. make
44. A. fear B. need C. favour D. honor
45. A. when B. before C. after D. since
46. A. instructed B. begged C. pleased D. blessed
47. A. taking B. catching C. competing D. turning
48. A. mother B. barber C. cook D. reporter
49. A. right B. serious C. perfect D. wrong
50. A. responded B. interrupted C. signed D. remarked
51. A. discoveries B. tasks C. legs D. arms
52. A. careful B. content C. casual D. aimless
53. A. explained B. added C. found D. introduced
54. A. free B. bitter C. spare D. heavenly
55. A. me B. yourself C. ourselves D. you
56. A. Months B. Weeks C. Decades D. Seasons
57. A. regarding B. disguising C. establishing D. taking
58. A. led B. dealt C. caught D. did
59.A A. pull it off B. pull it in C. pull it out D. put it back
60. A. Perseverance B. Passion C. Attitude D. Confidence
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Argentina in the late nineteenth century was an exciting place. Around
1870, it was experiencing an economic boom, and the capital, Buenos Aires,
attracted many people coming here 61. ______（seek） jobs. These jobs didn't
pay well, and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in
学科网（北京）股份有限公司the city. As the 62. _____（happy） newcomers mixed together in the poor
parts of the city, the dance 63. _____（know） as the tango came into being.
At the beginning the tango was 64. _____dance of the lower classes. It
was danced in the bars and streets. Gradually, the dance spread into the upper
classes of Argentinean society and became 65. ______. （respectable）
In Europe at this time, strong interest in dance from around the world
was beginning. The interest in international dance was 66. _____（especial）
evident in Paris. Every kind of dance from ballet to belly dancing could be
found on the stages of the Paris theaters. After tango dances from Argentina
67. _____（arrive） in Europe, they began to draw the interest of the public
as they performed their exciting dance in cafes. 68. _____not everyone ap-
proved of the new dance, saying it was a little too shocking, the dance did
find enough supporters to make 69. _____popular.
The70. _____（popular） of the tango continued to grow in many other
parts of the world. Soldiers who returned to the United States from World
War I brought the tango to North America. Then it spread to other countries.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作
文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的
增加, 删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第
11处起）不计分。
I'm Li Hua, the reporter from our school English newspaper. First, Please
allows me to congratulate you with all my heart your being awarded the most
beautiful foreign teacher of our city. I'm writing to ask you that whether you
could meet me for an interview at two o'clock tomorrow afternoon in your
office.
It is very important for we students to improve the ability to communicate
in English. But some of us have great trouble speak English, that is because
学科网（北京）股份有限公司we are always afraid of making mistakes. Therefore, we expect that you can
give us some useful advices on how to be confident to practice oral English
and learn to communicate in English fluent.
I'd appreciate it if you could spare some time and provided us with some
good tips tomorrow.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
双语短视频系列Amazing China 展现了中国的风景名胜、人文地理等, 自
推出以来广受
国内外好评。假定你是李华, 请你写一封邮件向你的摄影师朋友 Tom分享
推介该系列短视频。
内容如下: 1. 阐明写信目的;
2. 陈述推荐理由; 3. 期待观后交流。
注
意: 1. 词数100左右:
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li Hua
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
