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2022 届高考英语模拟卷
新高考河北省地市名校好题汇编
卷面满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定
位置。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦
干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,用签字笔直接将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman want the man to do?
A.Bring her a blanket.
B.Turn down the heat.
C.Shut the windows.
2.What might the boy do after school?
A.Wait at school for his mother.
B.Play on the swings with Katie.
C.Go to the park with his mother.
3.How does the woman feel?
A.Annoyed.
B.Relieved.
C.Nervous.
4.What happened to the man?
A.He paid 10 dollars for a shirt.
B.He got a shirt from his friend.
C.He bought the shirt at a higher price.
5.Where did the woman put up the painting?A.In the living room.
B.In the bedroom.
C.In the bathroom.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Who is the man?
A.A baseball coach.
B.A baseball fan.
C.A baseball player.
7.How much did the woman charge the man?
A.Four dollars.
B.Eight dollars.
C.Ten dollars.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Why can’t Jeremy cut the woman’s hair?
A.He isn’t working.
B.He is cutting someone else’s hair.
C.The woman didn’t make an appointment.
9.What does the woman ask the man?
A.If she can stay in the waiting area.
B.If Landon can cut her hair instead.
C.If someone will call her when it’s her turn.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Where might the speakers be?
A.In New Zealand.
B.In Australia.
C.In the US.
11.When might the man’s daughter receive the package?
A.In four to five days.
B.In two or three weeks.
C.In a month.
12.What happened to the woman during Christmas?
A.She got a package from Africa.B.She tried to send a present to her brother.
C.She received a package one month late.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What do we know about the speakers?
A.They are colleagues now.
B.They used to be childhood friends.
C.They graduated from the same college.
14.What does the woman say about Hawaii?
A.The weather there is nice.
B.It’s hard to find a job there.
C.People there are friendly.
15.Where does the man live?
A.In his parents’ house.
B.In an apartment.
C.In the school dormitory.
16.What does the woman want to do for work?
A.Work in the fashion industry.
B.Keep working for Google.
C.Study the brain.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What does the man think is the most valuable part of the tour?
A.Telling stories about classes.
B.Getting to know the college as a whole.
C.Learning detailed facts about the student center.
18.What does the man suggest about the library?
A.Food is sold there.
B.It is only popular for studying.
C.The rules are not very strict there.
19.When does the student center close on weekend nights?
A.At two o’clock in the morning.
B.At twelve o’clock at night.
C.At ten o’clock at night.
20.What will the man probably discuss next?
A.School sports teams.
B.Gym equipment.
C.Famous professors.听力答案 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B
16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.A
听力材料
Text 1
W:I’m freezing.Can you turn up the heat and close the windows?
M:Are you kidding? It’s summertime.You can get a blanket if you want to.
Text 2
M:Let’s go to the park after you pick me up from school today! I want to go on the swings.
W:I’m sorry,sweetie.Mommy has a meeting this afternoon.But your sister Katie will pick you up,and maybe
she could take you there.
Text 3
W:John,you do things like this all the time! Can’t you knock on the door before you enter my office next time?
M:Sorry.I’m just in a hurry.
Text 4
M:Nancy,look at my new shirt.
W:Oh,that’s pretty nice.You know,my friend Peter bought the same one.It cost him 10 dollars.How much did
you pay for it?
M:10 dollars? Oh,my God! I paid twice as much as that.
Text 5
M:I love this new painting you have decided to put over the bathtub!It really makes the color of the room pop!
W:Thanks.Usually,people put art up in their living room or bedroom,but I want to be creative.
Text 6
W:Peanuts! Get your peanuts here!
M:Hey,I’ll take two bags!
W:All right,look alive!
M:Whoa! Whoa!
W:Haha,nice catch! You must have played some baseball yourself,huh?
M:Only when I was little.I used to coach my son’s team,too.But now I love coming here to watch others play.It
doesn’t get any better than this! How much do I owe you?
W:Four dollars each,sir.
M:Here’s a ten.Keep the change!
W:Hey,thanks a lot! Have a wonderful day!
Text 7
M:Welcome to The Cut! Do you have an appointment with someone today,Miss?
W:Uh,no.But Jeremy cut my hair last time.Is he available?
M:No,today is Jeremy’s day off.He’ll be back tomorrow afternoon.And Landon over there has another person
ahead of you.Let’s see who else is available...Hmm,so it looks like everyone is booked for the next half anhour.Do you want to put your name down and wait here for a bit?
W:Sure.Is there any way I can leave my phone number and have someone call me when there’s an opening?I
just want to go to the music store across the street.
M:Well,we can’t promise anything unless you’re here in the waiting area.It gets pretty busy in here,as you can
see.
Text 8
M:I’d like to send this package to New Zealand.
W:Okay.But we have to ask you to declare what’s inside for safety reasons.
M:Well,there’s nothing dangerous.They’re just some snacks and bath items.
W:Okay.Would you like regular delivery,rush delivery,or overnight delivery?
M:The package is for my daughter.It’s not necessarily urgent,but she misses American food and American
products.I guess I’ll do rush delivery.How long will that take?
W:Usually,four to five days.Regular mail can take up to two or three weeks,so rush delivery is a good choice.
M:I sent a package to my mom in Australia last year,and it took over a month to get to its destination.
W:Yes,overseas shipping can take a long time sometimes.It can take up to two months to get to some places in
Africa.I tried to send a Christmas present to my brother in Kenya last year,and it didn’t get there until Valentine’s
Day!
Text 9
M:It’s so nice to see you! How long haven’t we seen each other? Nine or ten years?
W:Eleven years! The last time I saw you,we were graduating from college together.I can’t believe it’s been that
long!
M:I know! What have you been doing?
W:Well,I work for Google.I’m married and I have a oneyearold daughter.We’re planning on moving to Hawaii
soon.My husband has family and friends there,and we just love the weather!
M:That sounds fantastic! Will you be able to work for Google there,too?
W:They said I could,but I think I will look for a different job.What about you? How have you been?
M:I’ve been okay.The years after college were hard.I couldn’t find a job and I was still living with my parents,
but now,I’m back in school to become a doctor.I live in a small apartment in the city,and I have some great
friends.Life is looking good!
W:That’s great! I remember you always did love science.
M:Yes,I want to become a brain doctor.It’s a lot of schooling,but it’s worth it.What kind of job will you look
for in Hawaii?
W:Well,I’ve always dreamed of becoming a clothing designer! I might try to find something that involves
fashion.
M:Good luck!
Text 10
Good afternoon.Welcome to this tour of Davidson College.As a senior here,I could tell you all about myexperiences in classrooms and labs.But I think it would be most valuable to talk about the campus as we walk
around outside to get an overall feel of this amazing place.Over to my left is the library,and besides being the
main place where students do research for papers,it’s also where a lot of students hang out between classes.There
are computers and comfortable chairs everywhere,and on each floor,there are areas that do not require you to be
quiet.Perhaps this is why our students like it so much! Down the road to my right is the student center,where
students can buy coffee,snacks,and official Davidson College clothing.The student center is open until 10:00
p.m.on school nights and until 2:00 a.m.on weekend nights.Carson Gym,which is named after one of
Davidson’s most famous professors,is open 24 hours a day,seven days a week.You can play almost every sport
you can imagine there,and there are health classes like yoga and group dance every day except Wednesday.The
best part about the gym is the cost:students pay a yearly fee of $50,and they get to use the facilities as much as
they want.All right,we’re coming up to the stadium now...
第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·河北保定期末)
Senior Epidemiologist
Employer:Animal and Plant Health Agency(APHA)
Location:Weybridge,Surrey
Salary:£37,987-£43,520 per year
Major:Life Sciences,Animal Health,Epidemiology(流行病学)
Hours:Full time
At the APHA we look after animal and plant health for the benefit of people,the environment and the
economy.Our Department of Epidemiological Science is at the heart of some of our most important work.As a
Senior Epidemiologist,you’ll provide epidemiological advice on animal health policy.
Joining us at an important moment,you will enjoy a chance to have a real influence.Supporting requirements
arising from the planned exit of UK from the European Union,you will provide epidemiological evidence of
disease status to support international trade in UK livestock(家畜) and animal food products.We will rely on you to
lead and contribute to epidemiological research to support current business needs.Your responsibilities will range
from conducting descriptive analyses on large and complex datasets to leading evaluation.You’ll also help us make
preparations for foreign animal disease outbreaks.
To join our team,you’ll need a postgraduate qualification or a PhD in an epidemiology topic.You have to
show an excellent understanding of the principles of livestock production systems in Britain.Experience of applying
epidemiology to animal disease surveillance(监督) design,control and evaluation is essential.You have designed
and conducted epidemiological studies and used software such as Stata or SAS to carry out a multivariableanalysis.Importantly,you are a team player with excellent communication and relationship-building skills.
Apply now!
21.What can you do if you join the APHA?
A.Earn over £4,000 per month.
B.Work at any time as you like.
C.Make animal health policy.
D.Take on APHA’s most important work.
22.What are you required to do as a senior epidemiologist?
A.Provide evidence of people’s health.
B.Design ways to test animal food products.
C.Help prevent animal disease outbreaks.
D.Lead research on international trade.
23.What is a must for the applicants?
A.A doctor’s degree in epidemiology.
B.Experience of applying epidemiology.
C.An excellent understanding of British laws.
D.The ability to work independently.
A篇 这是一篇应用文。APHA要招聘一名高级流行病学家。文章就工作职责、薪酬和申请要求等方面做
了介绍和说明。
【21题答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句可知,作为一名高级流行病学家,你在该部门工作,当然承
担的是APHA中一些最重要的工作。故选D。
【22题答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,作为高级流行病学家,需要帮助预防动物疾病的爆发。
故选C。
【23题答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句可知,对于申请者而言,你必须具备应用流行病学的经验。
故选B。
B
(2022·唐山市丰润区考前预测)
When COVID-19 hit and gyms began to close, Laura Novak was let go from her job as a part-time trainer.
Despite losing a large part of her income, Novak knew she had another source to depend on: Tik Tok. As a former
gymnast, the 31-year-old is often sharing clips of herself training on the bars or doing another type of workout
while making money through brand partnerships.
Novak stressed that Tik Tok, which she’s been on since August of 2019, has been a really helpful source ofincome right now as a fitness trainer.
The timing of a potential ban of Tik Tok doesn’t bode well (不是好兆头) for the company that recently
announced a plan to hire 10,000 staff in the U.S. over the next three years. The company also announced that it
would give creators in the U.S. over $1 billion in the next three years “to encourage those who dream of using their
voices and creativity to spark inspirational careers” on Tik Tok.
While social media Apps and their popularity have always been precarious, Tik Tok has managed to be a win-
win situation for the platform’s creators and brands looking to reach specific audiences. Sam Gach, a 28-year-old in
Ann Arbor, Michigan, is known for posting yoga tutorials on Tik Tok. Gach told in media that while he’s on other
platforms, Tik Tok has become one of his most important ones.
“It’s my fastest growing platform,” Gach said, who has 89,600 followers on the App. “It’s a bit nerve-
wracking (伤脑筋的), but I think right now, from what I’m hearing, it sounds like it may not be banned, but it’s still
very uncertain.”
Gach said “If it is though, I would not be happy about it,” adding he’s made a few thousand dollars from Tik
Tok in the last month, but it’s all still very new. Gach said if Tik Tok got banned, it would certainly negatively
influence his ability to build an audience.
24. How did Tik Tok benefit Novak according to paragraph 1?
A. By encouraging her to be confident. В. Вy promoting her to build a brand.
C. By accompanying her to kill time. D. By helping her to earn a living.
25. Which of the following best explains “precarious” underlined in paragraph 4?
A. Unstable. B. Inconvenient.
C. Accessible. D. Beneficial.
26. What do we know about Sam Gach?
A. He feels stressed about the potential ban. B. He’s a devoted fan of Tik Tok.
C. He’s sure about the future of Tik Tok. D. He’s unsatisfied with the amount of his audience.
27. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The trend of applying high-tech. B. The disadvantage of social media.
C. The way of improving income. D. The dependence on a platform.
B篇 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述受疫情影响的人们依靠抖音Tik Tok吸引粉丝来增加收入的故
事以及可能实行的禁令对他们的影响来说明人们对社交平台的依赖。
【24题答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Despite losing a large part of her income, Novak knew she hadanother source to depend on: Tik Tok.”及最后一句中的“doing another type of workout while making money
through brand partnerships”可知,尽管Novak因疫情失去了大部分收入,但是Novak通过Tik Tok吸引了很
多粉丝,从而帮助她谋生。故选D。
【25题答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Tik Tok has managed to be a win-win situation for the platform’s
creators and brands looking to reach specific audiences”可知,Tik Tok成功地创造了一个既有利于平台上的创
作者又有利于想要接触特定受众的品牌商的双赢局面。结合画线词所在句可推知,社交媒体应用程序和受
欢迎程度一直是不稳定的,所以画线词应意为“不稳定的”,与A项意思相近。故选A。
【26题答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“‘It’s a bit nerve-wracking (伤脑筋的), but I think right now,
from what I’m hearing, it sounds like it may not be banned, but it’s still very uncertain.’”可知,Gach对有可能实
施的禁令感到紧张,压力很大。故选A。
【27题答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文通过讲述在疫情期间,Novak和Gach依靠抖音Tik Tok吸引粉
丝来增加收入,以及可能实施的“禁令”对他们造成的影响来说明人们对社交平台的依赖。故选D。
C
(2021·河北“五个一名校联盟”二模)
A PhD student in Michigan defended her paper while wearing a skirt made of rejection letters she received
while studying.29-year-old Caitlin Kirby printed out 17 of her rejection letters—from scholarships,academic
journals,and conferences—then folded each one into a fan.She connected them in rows,and by the end she
designed the item into a skirt and wore it.
She said that the idea behind her unique clothing item came out of a desire to normalize rejection and take
pride in overcoming it.“The whole process of revisiting those old letters and making that skirt sort of reminded me
that you have to apply to a lot of things to succeed,” she said,“A natural part of the process is to get rejected
along the way.”
Caitlin’s adviser , Julie Libarkin , a professor of earth and environmental science at Michigan State
University,also encourages the acceptance of failure in her students.Libarkin believes it’s important for students
to get into habit of applying for things,and to get used to the feeling of rejection,so she encourages them to
chase after any opportunity that comes their way.If a student doesn’t get the grant or the spot in the academic
journal,that’s okay.They’ll still have learned something in the process.
As for Caitlin?Her rejections over the years have led to great things: Since her doctorate,she’s won a
scholarship to do further research on urban agriculture in Germany.
Currently,she’s a post-doctoral researcher at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln.As for what the future
holds? “I’m prepared to receive a few more rejection letters along the way,” she joked heartily,“Maybe I’llmake a longer skirt.”
32.What can we learn about Caitlin Kirby’s rejection letters?
A.She received 17 rejections in total.
B.29 of her rejections were from journals.
C.The rejections were connected into a fan.
D.She made some rejection letters into a skirt.
33.What is Julie Libarkin’s attitude towards Caitlin’s action?
A.Favorable. B.Ambiguous.
C.Skeptical. D.Opposed.
34.Which of the following words can best describe Caitlin?
A.Creative and considerate.
B.Caring and determined.
C.Optimistic and humorous.
D.Generous and intelligent.
35.Which of the following may Caitlin agree with?
A.Hard work pays off.
B.Education is the entrance to success.
C.Self-respect earns more respect.
D.One needs to normalize failures.
C篇 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了29岁的Caitlin将收到的拒绝信做成了一件裙子,通过这一行为,
她希望告诉人们,失败是很正常的。
【32题答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知,Caitlin Kirby将收到的一部分拒绝信做成了一件裙子。
故选D。
【33题答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句可知,Julie Libarkin对Caitlin的行为是赞成的。故选A。
【34题答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句和最后一段最后一句可知,Caitlin Kirby乐观且幽默。故选C。
【35题答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知,D项“人们需要将失败正常化”符合本文语境。故选D。
D
(2022·衡水市下学期二模)
Some events have been added to the 2024 Olympics, with surfing, breakdancing and sport climbing among the
recent additions. With the m co me a group of terms that are foreign to the French language. For some French-
language purists, it’s too much to bear to rely on English to praise surfers on their “noseriding”—standing on thefront of the board. They’ve decided they need a French solution.
The French government has created a team of language experts devoted to promoting the national language.
They will meet periodically over the next couple of years to identify and define new sports terms. The French battle
against the influence of other languages isn’t new. In 1994, the Toubon law was passed, forcing the use of French in
all government publications,contracts and advertisements.Yet it contained several loopholes(漏洞),which allow
brands and companies to extensively use English.As a result,anglicisms(从英语中借用的词)are becoming more
obvious.
Julie Neveux,linguistics(语言学)professor at Sorbonne University in Paris,said anglicisms are “sometimes
estimated at just under 5% of the present vocabulary, but they are disturbing because they show that we follow an
economic and cultural model other than our own.” They are particularly present in sports competitions and events,
during which athletes from around the world are used to communicating in English. “Sport was one of the first
areas to be globalized,” said sports historian Michael Attali. “This phenomenon has strengthened English as the
official language.”
Despite their best efforts, no committee has successfully prevented English from infiltrating(渗透)everyday
language.By the time French officials agreed on a translation and its definition, the English version has already
spread throughout the nation. “Similar committees have been put in place in the past, but nothing has changed so
far,” said Attali.
“There are far fewer anglicisms in French than there are French words in English,” said Neveux, adding these
exchanges should not be seen as a threat. “All living languages exist by borrowing from each other. Languages only
exist thanks to their impurity.”
32. What will a team of language experts do?
A. Make French much purer.
B. Bring English and French together.
C. Decide upon some new sports terms.
D. Promote the spread of French in the world.
33. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. English words. B. French words.
C. Newly created words.D. Anglicisms
34. What’s the result of previous efforts to stop English from infiltrating French?
A. Successful. B.Fruitless. C. Unmentioned. D. Unimportant.35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. All languages should be preserved.
B. English is more popular than French.
C. Neveux is positive about the impurity of language.
D. The exchanges between two languages can be avoided.
D篇 本文是一篇说明文。随着全球化的深入,越来越多的英语词汇以外来语的形式进入法语,并得到广
泛使用。这引起一些法国人的不满,他们要捍卫法语的纯洁性。
【32题答案】C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They will meet periodically over the next couple of years to identify and
define new sports terms.”可知答案。
【33题答案】D
【解析】 单词指代题。根据第三段“anglicisms are’ sometimes estimated at just under 5%of the present
vocabulary, but they...’”的提示可知此处 they 指的是:anglicisms(从英语中借用的词)。
【34题答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Despite their best efforts, no committee has successfully prevented English
from infiltrating everyday language.”可知以前的努力是无成效的,失数的。
【35题答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Languages only exist thanks to their impurity.”可知,语言之所以存在,
是因为它们不纯洁。因此推断 Neveux 对于语言的不纯洁性是持支持态度的。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·衡水中学二调)
Improving as a runner is about more than just running all of the time.__36__ In that case, you can make large
improvements as a runner in a relatively short time, no matter what your running habits are.
__37__ It is common for runners to push themselves about the same amount each time, running similarly
challenging runs and gradually increasing difficulty. Outstanding runners, however, alternate an easy, resting run
with a very challenging one. It is during these difficult runs, when you really push yourself, that your body makes
the most significant gains. __38__Rather, it is helping rebuild and relax the muscles needed for your big runs.
Keep a relaxed but strong upper body to conserve energy efficiently. You want to keep our chin up and your
shoulders back, with loose, relaxed arm and hand muscles, Your elbows are bent at 90 degrees but swing freely. Ifanything, the only muscles you want to focus on keeping strong and tight are the ones in your core(核心). __39__
Use your light run to work up a light sweat, A higher body temperature ensures your muscles ate loose and
flexible, and your body is pumping blood effectively throughout. For everything other than easy runs, use the first
five to ten minutes to build a light sweat and get your body ready for exercise, __40__ Slowly pick up speed for
short 10 second runs, then return to normal warm-up pace. This helps prepare your muscles for speed.
A. Don't feel like an easy day is "cheating”.
B. Alternate easy and hard runs to build strength rapidly
C. Even five minutes of walking is a good way to get started.
D "Warming up" truly means you want to warm up your body.
E. You are to pay a little attention to details and a smart training plan.
F. That' s because this will naturally help you efficiently channel energy.
G. Remember to relax your face and neck muscles instead of tensing them.
语篇导读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何有技巧地训练自已成为一个杰出的跑步者。
【35题答案】E
【解析】下文 In that case, you can make large matter what your running habits are,与E项承接自然,下文的“这
种情况”就是选项所提到的“关注细节和制定讲练计划”。
【35题答案】B
【解析】根据下文的 It is common[ for runners to push themselves about the same amount each time, running
similarly challenging runs and gradually increasing difficulty. Outstanding runners, however, alternate an easy
resting run with a challenging one.可知,本段主要讲述跑步要进行轻松和困难模式的交替以快速积累能量,因此
B项可以作为本段中心句。
【38题答案】A
【解析】下文 Rather, it is helping rebuild and relax the muscles needed for your big runs.与A项承接自然,
“轻松”的一天并不是在“作弊”,反而对你有巨大帮助,下文的it就指代选项中的 an easy day。
【39题答案】F
【解析】上文 Your elbows are bent at 90 degrees but swing freely. If anything, the only muscles you want to
focus on keeping strong and tight are the ones in your core.与F项承接自然,选项是将手肘弯曲成90度的作用。
【40题答案】C
【解析】上文 For everything other than easy runs, use the first five to ten minutes to build a light sweat and get
your body ready for exercise,与C项承接自然,five minutes是关键词。第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2022·邯郸市高三摸底考试)
As I recently had to move out from my flat, it was an occasion to dive into all the stuff that I had accumulated
over time. I 41 many objects, which had made themselves forgotten with time. 42 them were
books, maps, bottles of drinks, guidebooks, cinema tickets, toys, goodies, etc.
43 keep them or sell them, I found it 44 to give them to whoever would find them useful.
I made a few piles and I knew that each person, whose 45 stood on the labels, would have good 46
of what was there.
Delivering them was also 47 , as I took a few piles in my backpack each evening and went to deliver
them at my friend’s homes, like a 48 . It was really a great occasion to hang out!
Besides these gifts, I 49 many clothes and sports shoes to charity associations, and 50
two bikes to my friends. I also 51 hi-quality sports equipment at a discount price to whoever would like
to 52 them.
I can imagine these thousands of dollars that I have 53 to buy all that stuff. Giving them a second
54 made me even happier. It was a real treat to myself, and also a 55 as I felt lighter when I had to
move out.
41.A.found B.collected C.bought D.lost
42.A.With B.For C.Among D.Behind
43.A.Other than B.Rather than C.Even though D.As to
44.A.easier B.harder C.cooler D.better
45.A.request B.number C.interest D.name
46.A.use B.fame C.reason D.taste
47.A.boring B.profitable C.fun D.hard
48.A.driver B.postman C.policeman D.beggar
49.A.gave away B.sent out C.brought back D.handed down
50.A.showed B.gifted C.lent D.introduced
51.A.purchased B.advertised C.rented D.sold
52.A.view B.take C.borrow D.check
53.A.spent B.created C.raised D.counted54.A.chance B.attempt C.life D.time
55.A.love B.relief C.gratefulness D.success
语篇导读 这是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者搬家之前把自己不用又不便带走的东西赠送给朋友和慈善机构, 自
己也感到更轻松、更愉快了。
【41题答案】A
【解析】根据上文中“dive into all the stuff”可知,作者要彻底收拾这些东西,所以发现(found)了一些因年 久
而忘记了的东西。故选A。
【42题答案】C
【解析】根据语境,此处指在这些东西当中有……,among常用来表示范围。故选C。
【43题答案】B
【解析】根据下文“I found it to give them to whoever would find them useful.”可知,作者认为把这 些东西送
人更好,所以上句意思是:并没有保存或卖掉这些东西。Rather than“而不是”表示对比。故选B。
【44题答案】D
【解析】本句表达作者对送人物品这件事的看法,与自己保存或卖掉这些东西相比,把东西送给那些对他们
有用的人更好。故选D。
【45题答案】D
【解析】根据下文语境可知,作者把自己的东西分成几堆,在标签上写上需要这些东西的人的名字,然后一一
送出去。由此判断,标签上写的不可能是那些人的要求,号码或兴趣,而是姓名或地址等。故选D。
【46题答案】A
【解析】根据上文“give them to the people to whom it would be useful”可知,需要这些东西的人会好好利用
它们。故选A。
【47题答案】C
【解析】根据下文“It was really a great occasion to hang out!”可知,作者每天傍晚送东西给别人,对自己来说
也是一个在走之前好好逛逛的机会。所以,送东西是愉快的。故选C。
【48题答案】B
【解析】作者背着背包,每天傍晚出去送东西,由常识可知,这个活儿就像邮递员送东西一样。故选B。
【49题答案】A
【解析】由故事情节及下文的“charity associations”可知,作者把衣服和运动鞋捐给了慈善机构。giveaway
“赠送,捐赠”,故选 A。
【50题答案】B
【解析】根据故事情节,作者把东西赠给了不同的人们。所以此处指把两辆自行车赠(gifted)给了朋友。故选B。
【51题答案】D
【解析】根据后面的“at a discount price”可知,此处指一些高质量的体育器械以折扣价格卖给了愿意买的人。
所以此处是卖(sold),故选D。
【52题答案】B
【解析】根据常识,买卖东西需要双方自愿,所以此处指愿意买的人。take在本句中表示“买”,故选B。
【53题答案】A
【解析】由前面的“dollars”可知,此处为spend money搭配。句意为:我能想起为了买那些东西我花了几千美
元。故选 A。
【54题答案】C
【解析】本句为比喻,东西送出去或卖出去后,它们在新主人那里发挥作用,就有了第二次生命。故选C。
【55题答案】B
【解析】由后面的“felt lighter”可知,作者把东西送出去后,搬家时就轻松多了。所以这对自己是一个款待,
也是一个解脱和放松(relief)。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2022·河北九师联盟4月联考)
Ancient footprints discovered in New Mexico indicate that early humans arrived in North America around 23,
000 years ago, researchers reported Thursday.
The first footprints 56 (find) in a dry lake bed in White Sands National Park in 2009. Scientists at the
US Geological Survey recently analyzed seeds stuck in the footprints 57 (determine) their approximate age
58 evidence suggested they were from 21,130 to 22, 800 years ago.
The findings may help scientists solve a mystery that has long attracted scientists: When did people first arrive
in the Americas, after 59 (leave) Africa and Asia?
Most scientists 60 (strong)believe that they came by way of a land bridge, now under water, that
connected Asia to Alaska. According to various discoveries including stone tools and bones other researchers have
offered a range of possible 61 (date)fbr human arrival in the Americas, from 13000 to 26, 000 years ago or
more.
62 (we)study provides a more solid baseline for when humans were in North America, although they
could have arrived even earlier" they wrote in the journal Science which published the study Thursday. “Fossilfootprints are more 63 (rely)than cultural evidence. 64 we present here is evidence of a firm time
and location.,,
Based 65 the size of the footprints, researchers believe that at least some were made by children and
teenagers who lived during the last ice age.
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。最新考古研究发现,人类早在 21,130至22,800年前就已经从非洲及亚洲
来到了美洲。这比以前推算的日期早很多。
【56题答案】were found
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。该句陈述的是发生在 2009年的事,故用一般过去时。且footprints与
find在语义及逻辑上存在动宾关系,故用被动语态。
【57题答案】to determine
【解析】考査非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知,此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。
【58题答案】The
【解析】考查冠词。此处的evidence指的是前面提到的seeds stuck in the footprints, 故与定冠词The连用。
【59题答案】leaving
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知,"after (leave) Africa and Asia"为独立结构,作状语。且
leave与people 之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词leaving
【60题答案】strongly
【解析】考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知,所填词在此处修饰动词believe,作状语,故用所给形容词的副
词形式strongly。
【61题答案】dates
【解析】考查名词复数。date为可数名词,根据空前的a range of可知,此处用所给名词的复数形式。
【62题答案】Our
【解析】考查代词。分析该句成分可知,此处用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的study。
【63题答案】reliable
【解析】考査词形转换。分析该句成分可知,所填词在此处作表语,故用所给动词的形容词形式reliable
【64题答案】What
【解析】考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知, 该空引导主语从句;另外从句中缺少宾语,故填连接代词
What。
【65题答案】on/upon
【解析】考査介词。based on/upon意为"基于", 为固定短语。第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
(2022·石家庄毕业班教学质量检测三)
假定你是李华, 你校四月份举办了“世界读书日”系列活动。请给你的笔友 Adam 写一封 电子邮件, 介绍
相关情况。内容包括:
1. 活动目的;
2. 活动内容;
3. 你的收获。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Adam,
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
第一步 布局谋篇
定体裁 定人称 定时态 定要点、定结构
第一段:表明写作目的
电子邮件 第一人称 一般现在时和一般过去时 第二段:活动内容和收获
第三段:表达期待和祝愿
第二步 设计亮点
1. 过去分词作状语和to do不定式作目的状语
Based on the theme of the Reading Day — Reading Chinese Classics and Inheriting Chinese Culture, all the
activities are intended to raise our awareness of traditional Chinese culture.
2. which引导非限制性定语从句
I benefited a lot from the activities, which enriched my knowledge about traditional culture.
第三步 完美成篇
参考范文:
Dear Adam,
I’m Li Hua, writing to introduce a series of activities held in my school on World Reading Day.
Based on the theme of the Reading Day — Reading Chinese Classics and Inheriting Chinese Culture, all the
activities are intended to raise our awareness of traditional Chinese culture. Diverse activities such as Reading
Salon and Books Exchange took place on that day. I benefited a lot from the activities, which enriched my
knowledge about traditional culture and helped me develop a good reading habit.
I hope we can share our reading experience some day. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022·河北九师联盟4月联考)
When I was a boy of nine, I used to help Mrs. Long, a retired art teacher who lived across my home. She paid
me very little for the help, but she taught me how to paint and promised me, “When Christmas comes, I shall have a
present for you.”
I kept wondering what it would be. The boys played with had baseball gloves ice skates and bicycles. I hoped
that Mrs. Long would buy any one of them for me
“But it would hardly be ice skates," reasoned with myself. "An old woman like Mrs. Long wouldn't know
much about ice skates."
I also ruled out the bicycle because she was just a retired art teacher in the local school and could not afford it.
On my last day at work, Mrs. Long said, “You've been a very good boy. On Christmas Eve PH make a present for
you. Please come to my house and collect it."
“Since she is going to have the present in her house, and since she will make it unquestionably, she is going to
give me a pair of baseball gloves," I thought. Actually, I became so convinced that could imagine myself playing
baseball with my friends in those gloves.
A day before the Christmas Eve, I could wait no longer and presented myself at the door of Mrs. Long's house
and said, “Can I have my present today, Mrs. Long?"
“I've been waiting for you," she said, leading me into her house. She sat me in a chair, disappeared to another
room, and in a moment stood before me holding a package which under no circumstances could hold a bicycle or a
pair of skates, or even a baseball glove.
I lifted it from her hand and found it was extremely light. "What is it?" I asked with disappointment on my
face.
"A kind of magic," Mrs Long said "It can give you whatever you dream of if you have learned how to use it."
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, curiosity replaced my initial disappointment.It was not until some years later that I realized the real importance of the gift.
【解析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。
1. 整合本篇的情节和情感线索:
我9岁的时候,总是帮住在我附近的绘画老师。圣诞节之前,老师跟我说要给我一份礼物,我脑海中有着
无数的幻想。但是当我拿到盒子的时候,却发现很轻,于是有点失望。我问老师这是什么,她说这是神奇
的东西,如果我能学会怎么用,那我想要什么就有什么。
2. 分析续写段首,确定续写方向:
续写第一段:根据首句的提示,此时我的好奇心代替了最初的失望。接下来是我的心理描写和动作描写,
心情特别激动且迫不及待地地打开箱子。根据续写第二段的提示,在第一段应该指出这份礼物到底是什么。
结合老师是以为绘画老师的身份,最有可能的礼物是铅笔和画。同时照应第二段,所以这里可以提到我虽
然不理解但还是接受了礼物并且表达感谢。
续写第二段:结合第一句,应指出这份礼物的真正价值,即和手套、自行车等形成对比,这份礼物的价值
是永恒的。我终于明白老师的良苦用心。结尾的升华可以是对老师的感激(因为她的礼物,我成为了更好
的自己)或者老师的礼物带来的精神财富是永恒的。
参考范文:
Suddenly, curiosity replaced my initial disappointment. Her words were enough to set my mind dancing with all
kinds of possibilities. By the time I reached home, I had the box on my knees, tearing at the colored string that
bound it. There in the box lay 20 colorful pencils and a collection of coloring paper drawn by Mrs. Long. The
pictures were so beautiful that I fell in love with them immediately.
It was not until some years later that I realized the real importance of the gift. It was much more significant than a
baseball glove or a pair of skates, which would just satisfy a temporary desire. But the great present Mrs. Long
gave me opened a window to a totally new world. Her gift was exactly what I needed, and it reached me at the time
when I was best able to comprehend it.