文档内容
【赢战高考】备战 2022 年高考
英语仿真模拟卷
（新高考卷专用）
04 卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共25页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；
2. 答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；
3. 本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，
非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；
4. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第I卷（选择题 共95分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman think of Bob?
A．Honest. B．Helpful.
C．Troublesome.
2．How are the speakers going to work?
A．By taxi. B．By bus.
C．By subway.
3．Where will the woman live next year?
A．Outside the school. B．In the dormitory.
C．Unknown.
4．What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Husband and wife.
B．Employer and employee.C．Waiter and customer.
5．How much should the woman pay?
A．$20. B．$72.
C．$90.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman want to do?
A．Make some copies.
B．Buy a copy machine.
C．Use the washing machine.
7．How can the woman learn to use the machine?
A．By reading a post online.
B．By learning from the man.
C．By reading the instructions herself.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What does Richard plan to do during the summer vacation?
A．Start his own business.
B．Work in his father's firm.
C．Wash dishes in a restaurant.
9．What does Richard suggest the woman do?
A．Find the missing students.
B．Help children with their study.
C．Design advertisements for a newspaper.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Who is probably the man?
A．A doctor. B．A passenger.
C．A taxi driver.11．Why is the man asking for help?
A．Because a woman is seriously ill.
B．Because a woman has been attacked.
C．Because a woman is lost on the highway.
12．What should the man do next?
A．Stay with the woman.
B．Ask someone else for help.
C．Move the woman to a safer place.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At a garage. B．In a restaurant.
C．In the woman's office.
14．Where is the garage mentioned by the man?
A．Near the man's home.
B．Near the woman's flat.
C．Beside the highway.
15．What day is it today?
A．Friday. B．Saturday.
C．Sunday.
16．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The man told the woman a lie.
B．The man's car broke down halfway.
C．The woman forgave the man finally.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What does the speaker do?
A．A lawyer. B．A movie producer.
C．A radio announcer.
18．What did Billy Wilder first do after leaving school?
A．He became a reporter.
B．He began making movies.
C．He wrote movies in Germany.
19．How many Oscar awards did Billy Wilder win?A．Two. B．Six.
C．Fifteen.
20．How old was Billy Wilder when he died?
A．50. B．80.
C．95.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
[2022·成都市第三次诊断]A small bowl bought at a yard sale in Connecticut for
just $35 has been identified as a rare 15thcentury Chinese antique.
The blueandwhite bowl was made by China's royal court during the Ming
dynasty. It is now expected to sell for up to $500，000, according to Sotheby's
auction (拍卖) house in New York, where the auction will take place next month.
The purchase was made last year near New Haven, Connecticut. “I was just
hanging around there aimlessly. But when I saw this bowl, I didn't even bargain over
the $35 asking price，” the owner said. Shortly after the purchase, he sent photos of
the bowl to auction specialists, who identified it as an item of historical significance.
Upon closer inspection, the artifact was found to have originated from the period
of the Yongle Emperor, who ruled from 1402 to 1424 — a period noted for its
distinctive porcelain (瓷器) techniques. It's now valued between $300，000 and
$500，000, with the top estimate nearly 14，300 times the amount it was purchased
for.
“I was deeply attracted by the techniques. You can see why this bowl is so highly-
valued from the very smooth porcelain body, silky glaze (釉料) and special blue
colouring, which were never reproduced in later dynasties，” McAteer, an auction
specialist, said.
“The Yongle Emperor improved the porcelain techniques and elevated the
importance of porcelain from being an ordinary bowl into a true work of art. This
small bowl has both practical and artistic value，” McAteer said.
21．What can we infer about the bowl's owner?A．He found the bowl by accident.
B．He hesitated during the purchase.
C．He doubted whether the bowl was real.
D．He bought the bowl because it was cheap.
22．What makes the bowl so precious?
A．The blue colour on it.
B．The long history it has.
C．The people who made it.
D．The unique techniques used.
23．What does the underlined word “elevated” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?
A．Foresaw. B．Promoted.
C．Assessed. D．Acknowledged.
B
[2022·惠州市高三第一次调研考试]The idea of low material desire, low
consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a “lying
down” lifestyle, recently struck__a__chord__with many young Chinese who are
eager to take a pause to breathe in this fastpaced and highlycompetitive society.
Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global
Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes (纠纷) and financial
strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution (内
卷)”， joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped
in an endless competition against peers.
“Instead of always following the ‘virtues’ of struggles, endurance and sacrifice to
bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis ( 宣 泄 ) and
adjustment，” said a scholar. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the
growing pressure from childraising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to
live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”
Interestingly, the majority of millennials and generation Zs reached by the
Global Times, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, acknowledged
that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the
great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese young people have partially
lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact,
lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guiltyabout their constant loss of morale (士气) far beyond their reach.
“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future,
but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and
challenges，” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “It's no use running
away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.”
24．What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Warned. B．Criticized.
C．Touched. D．Amused.
25．What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young?
A．Improvements in living conditions.
B．Growing pressure from family and social life.
C．Increasing material possessions from families.
D．Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.
26．What's the scholar's attitude toward the “lying down” group?
A．Understanding.
B．Intolerant.
C．Supportive.
D．Unclear.
27．What can be inferred about the young generation from the text?
A．They never really drop their responsibilities.
B．They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle.
C．They find their dreams far beyond their reach.
D．They would rather escape than take challenges.
C
[2022·合肥市第三次质量检测]Sometime back, after a sixyearold lioness named
Magigi repeatedly killed cattle, Botswana authorities caught and moved her into
Central Kalahari Game Reserve, far from people. Magigi spent most of her time
within the reserve's protective boundaries, but after a year she escaped outside and
was shot dead by a farmer. New research Maude and his colleagues have conducted
confirms that Magigi's unfortunate story is common for many relocated lions. For
decades, wildlife managers in a number of African countries have used such a kind
way to deal with lions that repeatedly kill livestock (牲畜). But the new researchshows that after lions are moved, most continue to kill livestock and endanger
villagers' living.
Across Africa, lion numbers have fallen by 43 percent in the past two decades, to
as few as 23，000 animals today. About 3，000 remain in Botswana. The sharp
declines are primarily driven by development — lions now occupy just 8 percent of
their historic habitat. With less space set aside for conservation, lions are more
frequently coming into contact with humans. These are usually farms, expanding
around the edges of the protected areas. The lions eat livestock, which negatively
impacts the livelihood of the farmers in these rural areas. Without a proper way to
prevent these attacks, the farmers often turn to deadly force, shooting or poisoning the
lions, which has resulted in the decrease in lion population.
“Rather than trying to move lions，” wildlife conservationist Glyn Maude says,
“emphasis should be placed on reducing the chances of lions encountering and killing
livestock in the first place.” Many preventative measures are being tested in various
African countries, including hiring lion guardians (守卫者) to monitor these big cats,
creating lionproof fences, sending out lion text alerts, and teaching herders to keep
livestock away from highrisk areas.
28．Why was Magigi moved to the reserve?
A．To stop her from being caught.
B．To prevent her from killing cattle.
C．To get her to stay with her family.
D．To train her to get along with people.
29．What is the major reason for the decline in the lion population in Africa?
A．Illegal wildlife trade.
B．Humanlion conflict.
C．A natural disaster.
D．The lack of food in their habitat.
30．What can we infer from Maude's words in the last paragraph?
A．Lions will be fenced in to avoid meeting people.
B．The relocation of lions has proven to be effective.
C．Prevention is the cure for lions' attacking livestock.
D．It's impossible for lions to live with humans in harmony.
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Big Cats' Relocation Proving Deadly
B．Lions Shot Dead after Attacking a Man
C．The Tragic Story of a Magical Lioness
D．Conservation Status of the African Lion
D
[2022·贵阳市高三摸底考试]The efforts of authorities in Yunnan to safely guide
the elephants back home began to show signs of success in early June. After arriving
in the area near Kunming in early June, the elephants finally turned around and began
to move southward. “Asian elephants need to live in warm areas and the further north
they travel, the less friendly the climate will be for them，” said Chen Mingyong, a
professor of ecology and the environment at Yunnan University. “We need to guide
them toward their proper habitat before the temperature begins to go down.”
The elephants' return journey has not been much different to their journey north,
adding more details to the elephant family's drama. On June 6th, a bull elephant under
10 years old suddenly broke away from the herd (兽群) and made off on its own.
Shen Qingzhong, head of an institute, guessed the act may have occurred because the
young elephant is in the rebellious (叛逆的) puberty time.
Right now, the 14 remaining elephants are lingering in the mountainous area
surrounding Shijie Township in the city of Yuxi. They have been there for over eight
days, with the young elephant remaining around 20 km away with no sign of
returning soon.
“Maybe the 14 elephants are waiting for the single elephant to rejoin，” Shen
said. “Or maybe there are more diverse foods in the farmland in this area and they
want to enjoy them longer.”
Professor Chen explained that the command center's intention is to guide the
elephants back to Pu'er or Xishuangbanna. “For that to happen, they must pass
through the Yuanjiang River，” Chen said. “The water level in the river is currently
higher due to the rains and the elephants might have to wait in Yuxi for a long time. If
that is the case, it might be winter before the elephants finally return to their original
habitat.”
32．Why were the elephants guided to move south?
A．Because of the food.
B．Because of the climate.C．Because of the scientists.
D．Because of the safety.
33．What happened on June 6th?
A．The young elephant separated itself from the family.
B.The elephants' return journey was so different.
C．The institute added more dramas to the journey.
D．The National Nature Reserve drove the elephant away.
34．What does the underlined part “lingering” refer to?
A．Lining. B．Moving off.
C．Wandering. D．Sleeping over.
35．What would be the best title for this passage?
A．The Journey to North
B．Ecology or Environment?
C．The Long Way Home
D．Kunming, Yuxi or Pu'er?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
[2022·豫北名校联考高三上学期定位考试]Are people less or more happy when
they get older? A study in 2018 found that people generally became happier and
experienced less worry after the age of 50. In fact, it found that by the age of 85,
people were happier with their life than they were at 18.
Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony
Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were
the highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25.__36__
Happiness was the highest among the youngest adults and those in their early
70's. But the people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their
70's and 80's. The survey also found that men and women had similar emotional
patterns as they grew older. __37__
The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children,
being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not
affect the levels of happiness and wellbeing related to age.__38__ One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for
what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time
thinking about bad experiences.
__39__ In another study, people in their 80's reported the fewest problems with
the quality of their sleep. The original goal was to confirm the popular belief that
aging is connected with increased sleep problems. __40__ But except for that, people
reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older.
A．So why will happiness increase with age?
B．Researchers surveyed more than 150，000 American adults.
C．At that time, the people were between the age of 18 and 25.
D．Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their 50's.
E．Happiness is not the only thing that apparently improves with age.
F．The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in women.
G．However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than
men.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入
对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
[2022·济南市高考针对性训练] Chloe Smith is a 6yearold girl from Atlanta,
Georgia. One day, while taking a walk with her father near their home, she __41__
something shiny under a pile of rubbish. She picked up the __42__ to take home,
as she often did on her treasure hunting walks. Chloe was later __43__ to
discover she had found a stolen Olympic gold medal.
The medal belonged to the former canoeist (划皮划艇的人) Joe Jacobi,
who won gold while __ 4 4 __ for Team USA in the 1992 Barcelona Olympic
Games. The medal, along with other personal belongings, was __45__ in May of
2016 when someone broke into Jacobi's car. Though the police managed to __46__
some of his stolen items, they hadn't been able to find his __47__ Olympic medal.
It may have been lost forever, if not for a 6yearold girl's treasure hunting __48__.
Chloe's dad had seen Jacobi's story on the news, and __49__ realizedit was his stolen property. He found Jacobi's email and sent him pictures of the
treasure. After __50__ the medal, Jacobi was astonished, just speechless.
Chloe was __51__ to give it back after speaking with Jacobi on the
phone. __52__， Jacobi promised to speak to her class when school began again
that fall. The __53__ of this little girl reuniting an Olympian with his beloved
possession is __54__. When we talk about character and doing the __55__
thing, Chloe represents the Olympic values in every sense of the word.
41．A.sought B．buried C．noticed D．dropped
42．A.waste B．object C．material D．antique
43．A.embarrassed B．satisfied C．frightened D．shocked
44．A.competing B．applying C．coaching D．preparing
45．A.broken B．stolen C．replaced D．deserted
46．A.purchase B．register C．preserve D．recover
47．A.secured B．prized C．advertised D．priced
48．A.project B．decision C．habit D．idea
49．A.quickly B．gradually C．really D．carefully
50．A.identifying B．obtaining C．evaluating D．
investigating
51．A.sorry B．eager C．upset D．hesitant
52．A.In addition B．In fact C．In return D．In advance
53．A.purpose B．report C．attempt D．story
54．A.heartwarming B．breathtaking C．eyecatching D．life-
changing
55．A.important B．simple C．interesting D．right
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内
单词的正确形式。
[2022·安徽省名校联盟高三第一次质量检测]A fan can drive summer heat
away and help bring a cool breeze (微风). Since ancient 56.________ (time), the
Chinese fan has been carrying artistic and unique 57.________ (nation) style, andChina has always been regarded 58.________ “the kingdom of fans”．
The fan first 59.________ (appear) in China about 3，000 years ago, in the
Shang and Zhou dynasties. However, the fan in the early period was used as the
symbol of etiquette (礼仪), 60.________ it was called “the fan of honor”．
After the Qin and Han dynasties, the main shapes of fans were square, round and
hexagon (六边形). The material 61.________ (use) to make fans was mainly silk.
Because the silk fans were often used in the royal court, people called them “court
fans”. The person 62.________ held the silk fan always appeared gentle.
During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the common fans were round fans, feather
fans, and some paper fans. The folding fan 63.________ (gradual) became popular
after the Song dynasty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the folding fan was popular in
Zhejiang, Suzhou and Sichuan. Then the 64.________ (popular) of writing poems
and drawing pictures on the cover of a fan was rising. Afterwards this skill
65.________ (introduce) to Europe and became popular all over the world.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
[2022·福州市质量检测]假定你是李华，上周你校举办了主题为“最受
尊敬的劳动者”的艺术作品展。请你为校英文电台写一篇报道，词数 80左右，
内容包括：
1.参加人员；
2.展览内容(摄影，绘画，手工作品等)；
3.展览反响。
参考词汇：最受尊敬的劳动者Most Honored Worker
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的
短文。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完
整的短文。
[2022·潍坊市高三模拟]I am a proud mother of three children, my last little one
being delivered in the middle of this pandemic. She was born in August and her name
is Aida.
Shortly after having Aida, my motherinlaw Ann showed me something she
learned from her friend's mother in an art class she attended weekly. She had showed
me how to knit (编织) a scarf. She showed me stitches (针) and gave me her half done
project.
I spent a lot of time breastfeeding my sweet little girl, so I had some extra
time to do something with my hands throughout the day. I enjoyed making the scarf
so I purchased tons of yarn (线) since it was winter. I wanted to make scarves for my
three children as Christmas gifts.
There was a new family that moved in down the street. The only daughter of
the family was Jane, a shy girl, aged 14, the same age of my oldest son David. It
seemed that she came from a financially disadvantaged family, for she always wore
old clothes. Worse still, in such cold days, she had no more clothes to wear and
trembled with cold.
Due to the pandemic, society was thrown into crisis mode. Schools were closed,
food supplies and deliveries were suspended and children were stuck at home. In such
discouraging times, however, they became good companions, talking and playing at
home or around the houses.
It was dreadfully cold this winter. Every time David came back from outside,with red face, he always cried, “Mum, it is freezing outside！” Then, he came over
to see whether I finished the scarf. I could tell how impatient he was to wear my scarf
sooner! I had to speed the project to satisfy his expectation. But David comforted me
saying he could wait a few days. What a kind and considerate boy he was! Then my
great art project finally was accomplished on the morning ahead of Christmas．
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
I wrapped the scarf around David's neck.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Later that day David came back saying Jane also deserved a scarf.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
详解答案
第一部分：听力
听力原文
Text 1
M: Sue, what do you think of our new monitor Bob?
W: To be honest, though he is very busy, he always helps us whenever we are in
trouble.
Text 2
W: Oh, no. We're going to be late for work.
M: Don't worry. We'll take a taxi. It's faster than taking the bus or the subway.
Text 3
M: Have you decided whether to rent a room outside next year or to stay in the
dormitory?
W: We are still talking about it.
Text 4
W: Please show me the menu.
M: OK, here you are. Can I take your order now?
W: Yes, I'd like an Italian soup to start with and then some fried noodles.
Text 5
W: How much is the shirt?
M : It's 90 dollars.
W: Can you give me a discount?
M: 20 percent is the best discount I can offer.Text 6
M: What can I do for you?
W: I would like to use the copy machine.
M: The machine is over there.
W: Do I have to pay to use the machine?
M : Yes.
W: How much?
M: You need to pay ten cents for a copy.
W: Could you show me how to use it?
M: The instructions are posted on it. It's easy for you to use after reading.
W : Thank you.
Text 7
W: Richard, what are you going to do during the summer vacation?
M: I think I will work in the family business. My father runs a small building
firm.
W: You are lucky. I haven't found a job yet.
M: Finding a proper job is becoming more and more difficult.
W: If the worst comes to the worst, I think I'll be a dishwasher.
M: You can teach children how to study and help them.
W: How can I do that?
M: You can put an advertisement in the local newspaper to find some pupils or
high school students.
W: OK, I'll try.
Text 8
W: Hello. This is the emergency 911 operator.
M: Help! Help! Please help me!
W: Yes, sir. Please calm down and explain exactly what is happening.
M: My car's parked on the highway. I have a lady passenger, and she's seriously
ill. I think she's suffering a heart attack.
W: Relax, sir. Can you tell me exactly where you are?
M: I'm... I'm on the south line of the 3rd Highway, about 15 miles from the
Moonlight Avenue exit. Hmm, I see McDonald's.
W: OK. Please tell me your name and your passenger's.
M: I'm Don, and I have no idea of the woman. She's not conscious enough to tellme.
W: I've just sent an ambulance to your location. It should be there soon.
M: Is there anything I can do while waiting here?
W: Yes, just stay with her and don't move her.
Text 9
M: I'm terribly sorry that I'm late.
W: I've been waiting for you for over an hour. My time isn't really important, is
it?
M: Just let me explain. I tried to get here on time but just after I left home, the car
broke down.
W: The car broke down?
M: Yes, and... well, luckily there is a garage nearby. And it took a while to repair
the car.
W: Why didn't you phone me?
M: I really wanted to! But I forgot to take my cellphone and I don't remember
your phone number.
W: I see. Which garage, by the way?
M: Uh... the one near my flat. You know, Lewis Brothers'.
W: Yes, I know the garage. It's the only one near your flat.
M: Hmm. Well now, let's order something to eat.
W: A pity. It is Sunday.
M: What do you mean?
W: That garage is closed on Sunday.
Text 10
M: Hello, everyone! Welcome to the VOA Special English program. I'm Steve
Ember. Today we will tell you about Billy Wilder, director of some of the greatest
American movies. He is often called the best movie maker Hollywood has ever had.
Billy Wilder was born in June, 1906. His birthplace is now part of Poland. His mother
had enjoyed spending several years in the United States. So she called him Billy
because she thought it sounded American. Billy Wilder started law school in Vienna,
Austria. Then he decided not to become a lawyer. Instead, he began reporting for a
Vienna newspaper. In the 1920s, he was writing movies in Germany. Between the
mid1930s and the 1980s, Billy Wilder made almost fifty movies. He won six Oscar
awards. In his love stories, Billy Wilder did not follow the Hollywood tradition ofboymeetsgirl situations. He had an unusual way of showing relations between men
and women. Wilder died in March, 2002. A current Hollywood producer said, “Billy
Wilder made movies that people will never forget.”
答案：
1－5 BACCB 6－10 ACBBC
11－15 AABAC 16－20 ACABC
第二部分：阅读
第一节
A
语篇类型：新闻报道 主题语境：人与社会——历史与文化——永乐年间
的珍贵古董
【语篇解读】 在康涅狄格州拍卖会上一个以 35美元购得的小碗被认定是
一件罕见的15世纪中国古董。据估计，该碗的售价预计达50万美元。本文描
述了小碗的主人购买该小碗的过程和该小碗的细节信息。
21．答案与解析：A 考查推断的能力。根据第三段第二句小碗的主人所说
的话“I was just hanging around there aimlessly. But when I saw this bowl, I didn't
even bargain over the $35 asking price”可知，小碗的主人在闲逛时偶然发现了这
个碗。故A项正确。
22．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第五段第二句“You
can see why this bowl is so highlyvalued from the very smooth porcelain body, silkly
glaze (釉料) and special blue colouring, which were never reproduced in later
dynasties”可知，从这只瓷碗十分光滑的瓷身、丝滑的釉料和特殊的蓝色着色就
可以看出它为何如此值钱，而这些在后来的朝代都从未重现过。据此可知，该
碗的珍贵之处在于制作它时使用的独特的技术。故D项正确。
23．答案与解析：B 考查理解词汇的能力。根据尾段中的“The Yongle
Emperor improved the porcelain techniques and elevated the importance of porcelain
from being an ordinary bowl into a true work of art”可知，永乐皇帝改进了制瓷技
术，将一个普通的碗提升为一件真正的艺术品，所以可以判断，画线词意为
“提升；抬高(地位)”。故B项正确。
B
语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：人与社会——社会现象——“躺平”
态度的情况介绍【语篇解读】 因为讨厌“内卷”，中国青年一代中的许多人纷纷选择
“躺平”，那么他们选择“躺平”的初衷和意义又是什么呢？他们的“躺平”
是不是我们平常所理解的意义呢？在这篇文章中我们可以找到相关问题的答案。
24．答案与解析：C 考查理解词汇的能力。根据第一段中的“who are
eager...and highlycompetitive society”和“low material desire...and have children”可
知，“躺平”的生活方式最近触动了很多中国年轻人，引起了他们的共鸣。
25．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的
“burdens, including work... ‘against the wall’”可知答案。
26．答案与解析：A 考查推断的能力。根据题干中的scholar定位在文章
的第三段；根据第三段中的“‘It is no wonder...leave the worries behind’”可知，
学者对“躺平”的态度是理解的。因此选A。
27．答案与解析：A 考查推断的能力。根据文章倒数第二段中的“who
claim to...a short rest”和最后一段可推知，即便选择了“躺平”，年轻人也没有
真正逃避自己的责任。
C
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——动物保护——非洲狮子数量
急剧下降的原因及如何保护它们
【语篇解读】 在狮子袭击牲畜之后，将狮子重新安置到自然保护区是惯
用的手段。但是最新研究表明，这样做不仅不能解决问题，还容易给狮子招来
杀身之祸。
28．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的
“Sometime back, after a sixyearold lioness...into Central Kalahari Game Reserve, far
from people”可知，Magigi之所以被转移到自然保护区是因为它总是猎杀牛。故
B项正确。
29．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段可知，由于人
类的发展，狮子的自然栖息地受到了极大的压缩，狮子离牲畜近了，就会捕食
牲畜，这就加剧了狮子与当地农民的冲突，于是他们经常射杀或毒死狮子，从
而导致狮子数量的下降。故B项正确。
30．答案与解析：C 考查推断的能力。根据最后一段中的“emphasis
should be placed on reducing the chances of lions encountering and killing livestock
in the first place”可知，根据Maude的话，在解决狮子袭击牲畜的问题上，预防
应是第一位的。故C项正确。
31．答案与解析：A 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲了重新安置狮子不仅不能解决狮子猎食牲畜的问题，还有可能会危
及狮子自身的安全。故A项适合作本文的标题。
D
语篇类型：新闻报道 主题语境：人与自然——人与动物——引导象群南
迁
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了六月初中国云南昆明市附近出现了象群南迁的
现象，原因是中国北方气候不适宜大象生存。政府努力引导象群南迁，使其回
归到适宜的栖息地。
32．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的
“‘Asian elephants need...will be for them’”可知，中国北方的气候不适合象群生
存。故B项正确。
33．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“On
June 6th, a bull elephant...made off on its own”可知，6月6日，一头不到10岁的
公象离开了象群。故A项正确。
34．答案与解析：C 考查理解词汇的能力。根据第三段中的“They have
been there...no sign of returning soon”可知，小象离象群约 20公里远，目前仍没
有很快归队的迹象，再结合第四段首句可知，象群可能在等待离队的大象归队。
由此可知，象群在山区“徘徊”。故C项正确。
35．答案与解析：C 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。本文主要介绍了政府
正努力引导象群返回适宜的栖息地。另外，文中多处出现了“ back
home”“return journey”“return to their original habitat”等词语，故本文应用 The
Long Way Home作本文的标题。故C项正确。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——研究发现——幸福感会随年
龄增长而增加
【语篇解读】 本文主要讨论人们在年老之后更加快乐、更少担心。
36．答案与解析：D 考查上下文衔接。设空处位于第二段最后一句，设空
前一句说了研究团队关于压力水平的发现，即最高的压力水平出现在哪些年龄
段，所以该空可能与压力水平的下降有关。故选D。
37．答案与解析：G 考查上下文衔接。该空前一句说的是随着年龄变大，
男人和女人有相似的情绪模式，所以此处应接着说基于男女对比的研究发现。
故选G。
38．答案与解析：A 考查段落主旨句。空处位于句首。根据后面的解释(一个理论认为，人变老时会变得对他们所拥有的事物更加感激，而且能更好地
控制情绪)可知，A项“那么为什么幸福感会随着年龄增加？”符合语境。故选
A。
39．答案与解析：E 考查段落主旨句。空处位于句首，根据后面的内容可
知，人们到了80多岁的时候，睡眠质量问题最少，这是随着变老出现的又一个
好处。故选E。
40．答案与解析：F 考查上下文衔接。前一句说，有个流行的观点认为，
随着年龄的增长，睡眠问题应该增加。而空后“But”表转折，故可推知此空和
前一句为顺承关系，应与睡眠问题的增加有关。故选F。
第三部分：语言知识运用
第一节
之前看到过该金牌被盗的新闻，在与金牌的主人取得联系后，金牌最终得
以物归原主。
41．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。根据空前的“while taking a walk with
her father near their home”可知，此处是她和父亲散步时“注意到”了垃圾堆下
闪亮的东西。seek “寻找”；bury “埋藏”；notice “注意到”；drop “使落下”。
故选C项。
42．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。此处是她把那个“东西”捡起来带回
了家。waste “废物，垃圾”；object “物体，东西”；material “材料”；antique
“古董”。故选B项。
43．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据空后的“she had found a stolen
Olympic gold medal”可知，当她发现自己捡到的是一块奥运金牌的时候，她应
该感到“震惊”。embarrassed “尴尬的”； satisfied “满意的”；frightened “害
怕的”；shocked “震惊的”。故选D项。
44．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。此处是指在 1992年的奥运会上，他
为美国队赢得了金牌。compete“竞争”；apply “申请”；coach“训练，指导”；
prepare“准备”。故选A项。
45．答案与解析：B 考查复现推断。根据空后的“when someone broke
into Jacobi's car”可知，这枚金牌和其他的个人物品在2016年5月被“偷”了。
steal“偷”；desert“抛弃”。故选B项。
46．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据空处前后的信息可知，此处应是虽然警方“找回”了他被偷的一些物品，但仍没有找到这枚金牌。purchase “购
买”；register “登记”；preserve “保存”；recover “找回，康复”。故选D项。
47．答案与解析：B 考查常识推断。根据空后的“Olympic medal”可知，
奥运金牌肯定要用“宝贵的”来修饰。prized“珍贵的，宝贵的”，符合语境。
故选B项。
48．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。根据第一段中的“as she often did on
her treasure hunting walks”可推知，如果不是因为这个6岁的小女孩走路时有寻
宝的“习惯”，这个金牌可能会永远丢失。project“项目”；decision“决定”；
habit “习惯”；idea “想法，主意”。故选C项。
49．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据空前的“Chloe's dad had seen
Jacobi's story on the news”可推知，Chloe的父亲之前在新闻上看到过Jacobi的故
事，所以应该“很快”就意识到，这枚金牌就是 Jacobi被偷的财产。quickly“迅
速地”；gradually “逐渐地”；really “真正地”；carefully“小心地，仔细地”。
故选A项。
50．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据空后的“Jacobi was astonished,
just speechless”可知，他在“确认”了这枚金牌之后很惊讶。identify“确认，认
出”；obtain“获得”；evaluate “评价，估计”；investigate “调查，研究”。故
选A项。
51．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。此处应是在和 Jacobi电话沟通之后，
Chloe“热切”想要将金牌物归原主。eager “热切的，渴望的”；upset “心烦意乱
的，不快的，烦恼的”；hesitant “踌躇的，犹豫的”。故选B项。
52．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。根据空后的“Jacobi promised to speak
to her class when school began again that fall”可知，此处应是“作为回报”。in
addition“此外”；in fact “事实上”；in return “作为回报”；in advance“提前”。
故选C项。
53．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。此处表示这个小女孩让奥运会金牌得
主重新得到挚爱奖牌的“故事”是令人暖心的。purpose “目的”； attempt “试
图，企图”。故选D项。
54．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。参见上题解析。heartwarming “使人
幸福愉快的”；breathtaking “惊人的”；eyecatching “引人注目的”；life-
changing “改变人生的”。故选A项。
55．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。此处是当我们谈到品质和做“正确”事情的时候，Chloe就充分体现了奥运会的价值观。故选D项。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——社会与文化——中国扇文化
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了扇子在中国的起源、发展及其文化内涵。
56．答案与解析：times 考查名词复数。time当“时期，时代，年代，世
道”讲时，一般用复数。所以空处需要填times。
57．答案与解析：national 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰
后面的名词style，需要用形容词。所以填national。
58．答案与解析：as 考查介词。此处考查固定搭配be regarded as，意为
“被视为/认为……”。所以空处需要填as。
59．答案与解析：appeared 考查谓语动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可
知，appear在句中作谓语，根据时间状语about 3，000 years ago可知，时态为
一般过去时，“appear”无被动语态。所以空处需要填appeared。
60．答案与解析：and/so 考查连词。空前空后皆为完整的句子，因此空处
需要一个连词，结合句意可知，前后是并列或因果关系。所以空处需要填and/s
o。
61．答案与解析：used 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语
动词是was，所以use在句中是非谓语，且use与主语The material之间构成了
逻辑上的动宾关系。所以空处需要填used。
62．答案与解析：who/that 考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定
语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为表示人的名词 The person。所以空处需要
填who/that。
63．答案与解析：gradually 考查词形转换。空处修饰后面的动词
became，需要用到副词。所以空处需要填gradually。
64．答案与解析：popularity 考查词形转换。根据空前的 the和空后的 of
可知，空处一般用名词，所以需要用到popular的名词形式popularity。
65．答案与解析：was introduced 考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。
此处与became并列作本句的谓语，所以时态应该用一般过去时；此处表示这项
技术被引入欧洲，应用被动语态；主语this skill为第三人称单数。所以空处需
要填was introduced。第四部分：写作
第一节
参考范文：
①Our school held an art show entitled (给……命名) “Most Honored Worker”
last week, to which our students and teachers gave an active response (非限制性
定语从句).
The works submitted came in different forms including photos, paintings and
handcrafts. All of them told vivid stories of the beauty of diligence and persistence in
different walks of life. Those present at the show all gave high praise to the works on
display, saying that they learnt a lot from these ordinary but honorable (可敬的，值
得钦佩的) workers.
[一句多译]①An art show entitled “Most Honored Worker” was held in our
school last week, to which our students and teachers gave an active response.
第二节
参考范文：
I wrapped the scarf around David's neck. David's face lit up with joy.
Stroking the scarf softly, David excitedly kissed me in the cheek, beaming at me
“Thank you, Mum. This is the best gift I have ever received.” Before I could say
anything, he dashed out to join Jane. I felt relieved and content as a mother, seeing
David play happily outside, with the scarf sheltering him to brave the bonechilling
wind. Wearing a smile on my face, I continued my chores that morning.
Later that day David came back saying Jane also deserved a scarf.
Obviously, David noticed Jane could hardly bear the freezing weather with wornout
clothes. “Can I give this to Jane as a Christmas gift？” David ventured in a low
voice. Smilingly. I nodded. Seeing David rush into Jane's house with the scarf in his
hand, I felt a burst of pride. I was happy that both of them received the best gift for
Christmas. For Jane — a scarf to keep warm, and for David — a taste of happiness of
giving.
