文档内容
【赢战高考】备战 2022 年高考
英语仿真模拟卷
（新高考卷专用）
02 卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；
2. 答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；
3. 本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，
非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；
4. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第I卷（选择题 共95分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a store. B．At home.
C．In a restaurant.
2．Who is the man's brother?
A．Jason. B．Harry.
C．David.
3．What will the woman do?
A．Visit the school. B．Give first aid.
C．Write an article.
4．What's wrong with the man's mother?
A．She has a poor diet.
B．She has got ill seriously.C．She has a poor appetite.
5．When will students gather?
A．At about 4：00. B．At about 4：10.
C．At about 4：30.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What subject does Ms. Patty teach?
A．History. B．Physics.
C．Maths.
7．What does the woman say about Ms. Patty?
A．She is kindhearted. B．She is strict.
C．She is humorous.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the woman going to do next Sunday evening?
A．Go to the beach. B．See the fireworks.
C．Have a barbecue.
9．Why does the man refuse the woman's invitation?
A．He has a dinner plan with his friends.
B．He has an important project to finish.
C．He has to attend to his parents.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where does the woman probably live?
A．California. B．Florida.
C．Texas.
11．What has given California a big hit recently?
A．A hurricane. B．A fire.
C．An earthquake.12．How many houses did Hurricane Andrew destroy in Florida?
A．85. B．200.
C．30,000.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How's the weather in Lijiang?
A．Cold. B．Warm.
C．Rainy.
14．Where does the woman want to go?
A．Lijiang's old town.
B．The Yulong Snow Mountain.
C．The Forbidden City.
15．What does the man think of the woman's thought?
A．It's practical. B．It's interesting.
C．It's unwise.
16．What day does the conversation take place?
A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday.
C．Thursday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What should a volunteer do?
A．Make the bed. B．Cook meals.
C．Organize activities.
18．What is the most important quality for volunteers?
A．A positive attitude.
B．A love of working with children.
C．Full of energy.
19．What is a requirement for new staff?
A．Attending a training course.
B．Having previous experience.
C．Being university students.
20．How will volunteers apply for the job?
A．By making a phone call.
B．By completing the online form.C．By writing a letter.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
[2022·成都市高中毕业班第三次诊断]
VATNAJöKULL NATIONAL PARK, ICELAND
Vatnajökull National Park is home to one of the largest glaciers in the world and
two active volcanoes. It's a popular place to explore ice caves. Here you can
experience the breathtaking views of waterfalls, frozen rivers and herds of reindeer
through cave tours, glacial hikes and Jeep safaris.
Best time to visit: May to September.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL RUINS OF LIANGZHU CITY, CHINA
Dating back to 5，300 years ago, the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City is
considered as an important representation of early urban civilization based on rice
plantation. The city ruins show the contributions made by the Yangtze River Basin to
the origins of Chinese civilization.
Best time to visit: March to May & October to midDecember.
BAGAN, MYANMAR
Located on the banks of the Ayeyarwady River, Bagan is the capital of the ancient
Burmese empire and features a stunning range of works of Buddhist art and
architecture. Visitors can get the best views at sunrise by taking a hot air balloon ride
and witness hundreds of architectural treasures as far as the eye can reach.
Best time to visit: November to February.
JAIPUR CITY, INDIA
The walled city of Jaipur is one of the most colourful cities in the world and part
of India's famous Golden Triangle. The city is famous for not only its pink coloured
buildings, but also the houses, shops, restaurants and hotels which give you a feast for
colours. Besides, you can enjoy the city's layout, busy streets and large public squares.
Best time to visit: November to March.
21．Which of the following is best recommended in April?A．Bagan.
B．Jaipur City.
C．Vatnajökull National Park.
D．Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City.
22．What is special about Bagan?
A．It features views of volcanoes.
B．It is heavy with religious culture.
C．It has a history of over 5，000 years.
D．It's known for colorful architecture.
23．In which part of a magazine can you most probably read this text?
A．Geography. B．Culture.
C．Science. D．Environment.
B
[2022·洛阳市第三次统一考试]Have you ever loved a destination but couldn't
figure out why — or even a way — to express your feelings? That's my dilemma with
Morocco.
In August, I traveled in a country that had long been on my wish list. I rode a
camel, got lost in Medina, and ate a lot of couscous (蒸粗麦粉).
I loved the trip. Our friendly guide introduced us to the helpful locals. I made
friends with my tour mates and my roommate (which, on a tour, is a huge blessing). I
loved being lost in the smell of different spices, and the chaos of millions of people
and the dark red of the Sahara were all I wanted them to be.
There were many moments when I felt like a fish out of water and things didn't
go my way. But I take pleasure in those moments because it's when you are pushed
out of your comfort zone that you grow. Morocco lived up to all my expectations, but
for some reason, my experience has been hard to express. Why?
One constant in my travels is that of a touchstone, one defining point where the
trip all comes together and acts as a prism (三棱镜) for everything the journey
represented. In Costa Rica, it was getting lost in a jungle. In Thailand, it was meeting
those five people who changed my life.
I'm so inconsistent about Morocco because I lack that touchstone. There's no big
“whoa” moment. But I have thousands of little ones — staring at a million stars in the
blackness of the desert, discovering new foods with some amazing Australians on mytour, and befriending the fish sellers.
24．What does the author regard as a huge blessing?
A．Going on a guided trip.
B．Having a helpful guide.
C．Being warmly received by the local people.
D．Getting along well with the fellow travelers.
25．What's the purpose of the fifth paragraph?
A．To prove Morocco lacks the touchstone.
B．To show his reliance on the touchstone.
C．To compare Morocco with Costa Rica and Thailand.
D．To share his experience in Costa Rica and Thailand.
26．What made the author think the journey amazing?
A．Lack of big moments.
B．The little “whoa” moments.
C．Meeting with five Thai people.
D．Making friends with Australians.
27．What does the author mainly talk about?
A．Unpleasant travel in Morocco.
B．Finding a touchstone on travel.
C．Reflection on traveling in Morocco.
D．Lack of special moments in Morocco.
C
[2022·长春市高三质量监测(一)]Recently, scientific research suggests that
mental health disorders affect up to 35 percent of top athletes at some stage of their
careers. This can range from tiredness and eating disorders to depression and anxiety.
The causes can be highly varied, with studies pointing to a range of contributing
factors from poor sleep to selection pressures and early retirement due to injury.
American Simone Biles is widely considered to be the greatest gymnast (体操运
动员) in the United States. When the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games began, she was
expected to win five gold medals. But on July 27th, she pulled out of the team final.
She made the choice after having trouble landing after her vault ( 跳跃) in thecompetition's first round. Later she said her mind was not in the right place to let her
safely perform the difficult moves she is known for. In other words, her mind was not
letting her body do what it needed to do. Cameras caught her telling her trainers
during the team final, “I just don't trust myself.”
Biles is not the only Olympian in recent months to talk about the pressure and
mental effects of competing at the highest level. Japanese tennis star Naomi Osaka
lost in the second round of Olympic competition. She said she felt extreme pressure to
win for Japan, where the Olympics were taking place.
Few coaches and officials in sports have an expert on understanding of mental
health and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) also recognizes that there is a
great need for practical assessment tools that can be used by medical professionals
and anyone looking after athletes to protect athletes' mental health.
“Mental health issues should be discussed more openly in sport, because athletes
are always concerned about selection, and they want to appear as strong as
possible，” Scientific Director Dr. Richard Budgett says. “But in the end this may
have negative effects, so we need to recognize the symptoms so that athletes can get
proper management and help when they need them.”
28．What is the scientific research about?
A．Athletes' living habits.
B．Athletes' mental health.
C．Causes of athletes' injuries.
D．Ways to reduce athletes' pressure.
29．Why did Simone Biles quit the team final?
A．She was in a bad state of mind.
B．She was badly hurt in the first round.
C．She was not good at the difficult moves.
D．She did not live up to her trainers' requirements.
30．What can be a solution to athletes' mental health issues according to the
IOC?
A．Recognizing the symptoms.
B．Discussing the issues privately.
C．Adopting suitable evaluation tools.
D．Offering professional training to coaches.31．What is the author's purpose of writing the text?
A．To introduce two outstanding athletes.
B．To warn athletes about the danger of anxiety.
C．To draw people's attention to athletes' mental health.
D．To explain the importance of hard training to success.
D
[2022·绵阳市第二次诊断]How does a brilliant teacher get that way? The
question of how they developed has as many answers as there are inspired instructors.
One example is an original and charming woman who has become one of the best
ever at taking disadvantaged students to a new level.
Jackson was born in Altoona. Her father was a construction worker. When she
was in the eighth grade, her father died. Her principal, Mrs. Brown, said not to worry
about schoolwork for a while. That upset her. Her father would not have wanted her to
do anything but her best. He always said, “Don't let your first failure be the reason for
your next.”
Jackson was an accomplished shooting guard in basketball and a star sprinter on
the track team, running the quartermile in 57 seconds. She thought she might become
a sports broadcaster. She gave no thought to teaching until a friend took her to an
introduction to a program, which placed novice instructors in schools full of low-
income children. Jackson liked the idea of giving back, as well as the chance to have
some of her student loans forgiven.
She is a big sports person, and that is how she connects with lots of kids. She
couldn't motivate children until she knew what was bothering or pleasing them.
“Students learn from people who love them，” she said. “They will be motivated
and inspired to learn if they know deep down that you care about them.” In class she
gave basketball tickets to students who were doing their work. At weekly drawings
they could win sticky notes, pencils or other small prizes.
She helped create afterschool clubs. A tall student said to her, “I'm a baller. I
heard you play ball.” There was a basketball league in Paterson, but the school didn't
have a team. Jackson started one with support from local business executives. The
student, Essence Carson, went to Rutgers University, was a firstround draft (运动员选
拔制) selection for the WNBA's New York Liberty and now plays for the Connecticut
Sun.32．Why did Mrs. Brown's words upset Jackson?
A．Her father just passed away.
B．She was taught to do her best.
C．Her first failure led to another one.
D．She was concerned about her grades.
33．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3 ?
A．The way Jackson turned teacher.
B．The dream job Jackson desired.
C．The student loans Jackson owed.
D．The athletics Jackson did well in.
34．Whey did Jackson give small prizes to her students in class?
A．To connect with them.
B．To please or bother them.
C．To encourage them to learn.
D．To show her love to them.
35．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Jackson founded a school team in Paterson alone.
B．Jackson played in the basketball league in Paterson.
C．Jackson selected Essence to play for WNBA's New York Liberty.
D.Jackson should take some credit for Essence's professional career.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
[2022·安徽省名校联盟高三第一次质量检测]What is crosscountry running?
Crosscountry running is an outdoor endurance (耐久力) sport that can be mentally
challenging and fun. __36__ You're not only putting one foot in front of the other;
you're thinking ahead of barriers and changes in the trail or course.
__37__ However, before you begin training and racing, you should be aware of
potential injuries and how to avoid them. How can you prevent crosscountry running
injuries? The best ways for outdoor runners to stay healthy include the followingrunning tips：
Stretch daily. For all runners and athletes, a regular stretching exercises is an
important part of conditioning. __38__
Warm up and cool down. Muscles and tendons ( 腱 ) are less likely to be
overstretched or tore if they've been properly prepared for running and racing. High-
intensity workouts require more preparations and postworkout cooling down than
lowimpact activities.
Wear the right shoes. Make sure your shoes fit properly and that they are neither
too tightfitting nor too loose. __39__
Eat and drink enough. Competitive distance runners like to keep their weight low.
However, consuming too few calories can harm your body, especially if you're a girl
or woman subject to eating disorders. __40__ It's effective to prevent injuries and heat
illness. Remember that in full sun or in humid regions of the state, you particularly
tend to have heatstroke. Drink plenty of water before and after running.
A．Crosscountry running is a sport requiring money.
B．Tie doubleknots to prevent tripping over undone laces.
C．It's mostly very safe in comparison to other team sports.
D．Have a wellbalanced diet and be sure to stay wellhydrated.
E．You may encounter unexpected, nonnatural barriers.
F.It is needed to keep your bones, joints, and muscles healthy.
G.This type of running and racing has both the physical and psychological roles.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入
对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
[2022·惠州市高三第一次调研考试]My family went on holiday for a week this
summer. I was surprised to learn the sleeping __41__ for the night — my young
daughter had agreed to sleep in a firstfloor bedroom by herself.
As we __42__， we discussed the deer we had __43__ on our way. “I hope we
could see a bear or two this __44__！” my wife shouted. At bedtime, my wife and I
went to the upstairs room, and my parentsinlaw (岳父母) headed for a __45__ on thefirst floor. My wife and I were about to sleep when our daughter appeared with a(n)
__46__ look on her face. She said a _47__ was scratching (刮出刺耳声) at her
window. I decided it would be the best if I slept downstairs and my daughter shared
the room with my wife.
On my way down, I passed my fatherinlaw, asleep in front of the __48__.
I was in bed only a few minutes when I heard a tap on the window outside.
Something was indeed out there. __49__， it wasn't a bear — I told myself. I fell
asleep soon. Some time later, I was __50__ by a strange sound. I saw a large __51__
in the doorway and froze as it __52__ closer to me. I realized what it was — only
after my fatherinlaw bent down to give me a kiss. “It's David.” My fatherinlaw
jumped back. We laughed __53__ at the awkward moment, and I explained his
granddaughter's bedroom __54__. I told him that the only thing __55__ than a bear
attack was Papa Bear coming in to kiss me goodnight.
41．A.schedules B．arrangements C．plots D．routines
42．A.settled in B．broke in C．looked down D．calmed down
43．A.shot B．hunted C．trained D．spotted
44．A.evening B．week C．month D．year
45．A.study B．kitchen C．bedroom D．bathroom
46．A.worried B．embarrassed C．delighted D．satisfied
47．A.dog B．deer C．cat D．bear
48．A.house B．television C．door D．fire
49．A.Besides B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However
50．A.awakened B．interrupted C．impressed D．struck
51．A.figure B．person C．animal D．ghost
52．A.climbed B．jumped C．inched D．rolled
53．A.eagerly B．sincerely C．secretly D．nervously
54．A.preference B．switch C．difference D．choice
55．A.prettier B．funnier C．scarier D．stranger
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2022·贵阳市高三适应性考试二]Sometimes it 56.________ (take) specially
designed methods and approaches to let kids learn things which might not naturally
come to them. Likewise, the first step in teaching 57.________ child to play football
is letting her become familiar 58.________ the ball. Trainers at child football classes
question them 59.________ (repeat) “What do we use in football？” and kids
answer “Feet”．
Next, they should 60.________ (allow) to become confident with the ball. For
this, you ask her to keep the ball under one foot and then do it with the other one.
Subsequently, you gently roll it forwards and backwards by supporting the kid's foot
on it. It lets her know that she can control the ball without hands.
Progressing gently you can start showing the 61.________ (difference) paths the
foot can follow to stop and control the ball. You roll the ball towards her and let her
control the ball. Followed by this comes the fun part, 62.________ you teach your
kid to kick the ball properly. Teach her to kick with the top of the foot with the laces
part and not let her get stuck at 63.________ (kick) by the toeend.
After having her equipped with these basics, you can continue gradually teaching
64.________ (she) dribbling (带球), some trickery and advanced football skills. It
takes a lot of 65.________ (patient) and time, but eventually, the joy the kid will find
in the sport is worth all of it.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
[2022·武汉部分学校高三起点质量检测]假定你是英语课代表，你发现
许多同学英语基础较差，打算明天在英语课前的演讲中号召大家阅读英文小说。
请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1．阅读的益处；
2．阅读的方法。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
________________________________________________________________________
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第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的
短文。
[2022·泉州市高三质量监测(一)]As I was coming into Middle School, Grade
Six, I was really excited because my friend Jennifer was going to be in the same
Middle School as me! At first things were great, she introduced me to her friend Amy
and we had lots of fun together. Then things started to change. Jennifer was very
controlling: I couldn't make new friends, because if I hung out with different people,
she would decide that I was “mad at her and Amy”. So I didn't make new friends, and
pretty soon being Jennifer's friend became a battle between Amy and me.
Jennifer wanted to be the “leader” of our little group. Amy and I were never
partners in class projects or the gym. It was always, “Who gets the privilege (荣耀) of
being Jennifer's partner.” It was either that Jennifer liked me and left Amy out or that
Jennifer liked Amy and left me out. Amy and I both wanted to be Jennifer's number
one. Being Jennifer's friend became the most important thing in the world.
I always waited for Jennifer and Amy after class, so we could walk together to
our next class. Amy and Jennifer chatted by Jennifer's desk as Jennifer packed her
books up and I waited by the door. Sometimes when they left, they'd walk right past
me. No “Thanks for waiting”. No “Sorry we took so long”. It was as if they couldn't
even see me. Yet I still waited after every single class.
Most of the time we gossiped (说长道短) about people, and I soon realized that
nobody was good enough for Jennifer. Jennifer had a list of bad things abouteverybody, even Amy. And I'm sure she had a list of bad things about me, too. After
months of living through school this way, I really changed. I was moody, depressed,
lonely, and I didn't smile much. I spent lots of days trying not to cry. I felt so left out.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Finally, near the end of the school year, I got sick of being treated so
poorly._____________________________________________________________________
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I'm in Grade Seven now, and I have tons of
friends._____________________________________________________________________
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详解答案
第一部分：听力
听力原文
Text 1
W: We were really lucky. We got the last available table for two! Did you see the
long lines behind us?
M: Yeah, I'm glad that we didn't have to wait long. I'm starving!
Text 2
W: Jason, I won't be able to see you off this afternoon. I have to attend a parent
meeting.
M: That's OK. David together with my brother Harry will take me to the airport.
Text 3
M: Glad to see you here. I've been wondering if you can write an article for our
school newspaper to introduce some first aid treatments.
W: That's a good idea. Just tell me when I should hand it in.
Text 4
W: You seem not to be yourself. Anything wrong?M: I accompanied my mother in hospital last night, almost staying up the whole
night.
W: Anything serious?
M: Not really. All she has to do is follow a strict diet.
Text 5
W: Hey, Jimmy, what time is the opening ceremony this afternoon?
M: It's supposed to begin at 4：30 o'clock. We need gather our students about 20
minutes ahead.
W: I can't agree more. I guess the conference will at least take half an hour.
Text 6
W: Hi, Mark. What class did you have just now?
M: Oh, Ms. Patty's history class.
W: Ms. Patty? She is really smart and knows a lot of different things.
M: I can't agree with you more. She is the kind of teacher you can talk to really
easily.
W: Oh, yes. She speaks softly, so I like her. In addition, she has a good sense of
humor.
Text 7
M: Susan, how's your summer been so far? Have you been to the beach?
W: Yes, I went there last weekend. I want to go a few more times before the
summer is over. What about you? Do you have any plans for the rest of the summer?
M: I'll probably have a barbecue or two. I'd like to go to an amusement park at
least once. And I want to see some fireworks.
W: I'm going to see the fireworks at the park next Sunday evening with some
friends. Why don't you come with us?
M: Next Sunday evening? Thanks, but I can't. I have agreed to have dinner with
some friends. I'll probably see the fireworks with my parents at the end of August.
Text 8
W: Because of all the earthquakes and fires, people living in California like me
are crazy.
M: That's it, but big earthquakes happen only once in a while.
W: That is already too many. A big earthquake is a terrible disaster for the locals.
M: You're right. There have indeed happened a lot of fires.
W: A recent fire destroyed 85 houses, killing 11 people and leaving more than200 homeless.
M: Still, it's safer than Florida and Texas.
W: Florida doesn't have earthquakes and has less fires.
M: But Florida just has hurricanes every year from June to October.
W: But most of those hurricanes are harmless.
M: Excuse me. Hurricane Andrew destroyed 30,000 houses!
Text 9
W: I'm glad I brought my jacket and scarf on this trip.
M: Yes, I didn't know Lijiang, Yunnan province has such weather in early
autumn. What would you like to do tomorrow?
W: I really think we should take a tour of Lijiang's old town. It is regarded as
another Venice because of many bridges and canals through the streets.
M: I think we should go to the Yulong Snow Mountain. Don't you want to climb
to the top of the mountain?
W: Of course. But I feel like seeing the old town first, because it's the most
famous historical building here.
M: I think no building is better than the Forbidden City. We have visited many
ancient buildings in China. But okay. If you want to see the town, we'll go to see it.
I'm just afraid it will be boring.
W: How can it be boring? It sounds very interesting to me.
M: Well, let's wait and see. The day after tomorrow, that's Thursday, and we can
go to the mountain.
W: That's OK.
Text 10
W: Good morning, this is Helen Green. Now for a message from a summer camp.
Volunteers are needed for the summer camp for children aged 4 — 12. You are
supposed to organize indoor and outdoor activities for the children. You must help
them get ready for each day, have their meals and go to bed. You also need to
entertain them during their free time. Volunteers should be energetic and enthusiastic
with an outgoing character. A sense of adventure and a positive attitude are necessary.
Volunteers should be good at sports and ideally have a gift for art. The most important
of all, our summer camp volunteers should love working with children. And you
should be able to get on well with other members of the team.
Volunteers should be aged 18 or over and perfectly be university students orgraduates. No previous experience is required. All new staff will be required to attend
a twoday training course. Volunteers should complete the online application form; we
will phone you to discuss potential chances.
答案：
1－5 CBCAB 6－10 ACBAA
11－15 BCAAC 16－20 ACBAB
第二部分：阅读
A
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——历史、社会与文化——旅游
景点
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了中外值得一游的四个著名的旅游景点，包括这
些景点的地理位置、特色、最佳旅游时间等。
21．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。将题干关键词 best
recommended in April 与 文 中 四 个 景 点 的 最 佳 旅 游 时 间 相 对 应 ， 由
ARCHAEOLOGICAL RUINS OF LIANGZHU CITY, CHINA部分尾句“Best time
to visit: March to May & October to midDecember”可知，四月份是中国良渚文化
遗址的最佳旅游时间。故D项正确。
22．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据题干关键词 Bagan可
定位至BAGAN，MYANMAR部分，根据该部分第一句可知，蒲甘以一系列令
人印象深刻的佛教艺术和建筑为特色。据此可知，蒲甘的特别之处在于其浓厚
的宗教文化。故B项正确。
23．答案与解析：A 考查推断的能力。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中
外值得一游的四个著名的旅游景点，包括这些景点的地理位置、特色、最佳旅
游时间等，据此可以判断，本文最有可能摘自杂志中的地理版块。故A项正确。
B
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——生活经历——旅游感受
【语篇解读】 作者讲述了自己对摩洛哥之行的感想。与以往的旅行不同，
作者表达不出喜欢这次旅行的原因。在这次旅行中作者交了很多朋友，也有很
多惊喜和收获。
24．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“I made
friends with my tour mates and my roommate (which, on a tour, is a huge blessing)”可知，作者把与同行的人相处得很好看作巨大的好事。故D项正确。
25．答案与解析：B 考查推断的能力。根据第四段最后一句、第五段和第
六段前两句可知，作者对摩洛哥之行的感受难以准确地表达出来，因为摩洛哥
之行缺乏哥斯达黎加之行和泰国之行那样的标准。由此可推断，第五段的主要
目的是说明作者依赖于自己的旅行标准。故B项正确。
26．答案与解析：B 考查推断的能力。根据最后一段可知，作者认为摩洛
哥没有令人非常惊喜的重要时刻，但有许多微小的时刻，例如：在黑暗的沙漠
中看星星；和一些令人惊奇的澳大利亚人一起发现新的食物；和卖鱼者交上了
朋友等。由此推断，令作者认为这次旅行让人惊叹的原因并不是“大惊喜”而
是那些“小惊喜”。故B项正确。
27．答案与解析：C 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文以及第一段
最后一句“That's my dilemma with Morocco”可知，本文主要讲述的是作者对自
己的摩洛哥之旅的感想。故C项正确。
C
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——心理健康——关注运动员的
心理健康
【语篇解读】 本文以东京奥运会美国体操名将 Simone Biles退出团体决赛
引出话题，谈论了运动员的心理健康问题，并呼吁相关机构多关注运动员的心
理健康并给予帮助。
28．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的
“Recently, scientific research...of their careers”可知，本次研究是关于运动员的心
理健康。故B项正确。
29．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中讲到的
“she said her mind...she is known for”可知，Biles退出团体决赛的原因是她的精
神状态不好。故A项正确。
30．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的“there is
a great need...to protect athletes' mental health”可知，可以使用一些实用的评估工
具来解决运动员的心理健康问题。故C项正确。
31．答案与解析：C 考查理解目的的能力。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段
中的“Mental health issues should be discussed more openly in sport”和“so we
need to...when they need them”可知，本文主要讲到了对运动员心理健康的研究，
旨在唤起人们对运动员心理健康的关注。故C项正确。B
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——人物故事——运动员杰克逊
投身体育教育事业
【语篇解读】 本文描述了优秀运动员杰克逊的成长经历，讲述了她是怎
样投身体育教育事业的，以及她对贫穷儿童的体育教育所做的贡献。
32．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Her
principal...but her best”可知，她自小受到的教育就是做事尽全力，所以校长让她
暂时不要担心功课让她不高兴。故B项正确。
33．答案与解析：A 考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。根据第三段内容可知，
Jackson是技艺高超的投球后卫和短程赛明星选手，她原来认为她可能会成为一
个体育运动广播员，直到一个朋友带她去参加了一个项目的介绍时，她才想到
了教学。本段主要讲述她是如何成为教师的。故A项正确。
34．答案与解析：C 考查推断的能力。根据第四段中的“They will be
motivated...you care about them”可推知，她给学生小奖品是为了鼓励学生学习。
故C项正确。
35．答案与解析：D 考查推断的能力。根据第四、五段可知，体育明星杰
克逊投身到体育教育事业并为体育教育事业做了很多贡献。文章在最后提到一
个学生Essence上了名校，曾被美国女子篮球联盟的纽约自由人球队在第一轮
运动员选拔制中选中，现在为太阳队效力。由此可推知，杰克逊应该因 Essence
的职业生涯而获得一些赞扬。故D项正确。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——运动健康——越野赛跑
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了越野赛跑的特点以及越野赛跑时避免受伤
的一些技巧。
36．答案与解析：G 考查上下文衔接。根据空前面的“越野赛跑是一项耐
力型的户外运动，非常考验意志力且很有趣”和空后面的“你不只是把一只脚
放到另一只脚前面，你还在事先思考道路上的障碍和变化”可知，G项符合语
境。
37．答案与解析：C 考查上下文衔接。根据空后面的However可知，空处
与后文内容构成转折关系，空后表示，在训练和赛跑之前，你应该了解潜在的
受伤风险，并知道如何避免，因此空处讲到的应该是越野赛跑相对安全。故 C
项符合语境。
38．答案与解析：F 考查上下文衔接。本段主旨句讲到了“每天拉伸”，空前一句讲到了规律的伸展运动是训练的重要一步，所以空处讲到的也应该是
拉伸的必要性或重要性。故F项符合语境。
39．答案与解析：B 考查上下文衔接。本段主旨句讲到了“穿合适的鞋”。
故B项“打双结，以免未系好的鞋带绊倒自己”符合语境。
40．答案与解析：D 考查上下文衔接。本段主旨句讲到了“吃饱喝足”，
选项中只有D项讲到了与饮食相关的内容。故D项符合语境。
第三部分：语言知识运用
第一节
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自然——旅途趣事——家庭旅途中的
经历
【语篇解读】 “我”和家人在今年夏天一同度假，由于小女儿害怕窗户
外面的“熊”，所以我们的住宿安排进行了些调整。岳父不知道进行了调整，
一心想要和心爱的外孙女亲吻道晚安，却使得小女儿以为熊到访而感觉害怕，
由此引发了一场小误会。
41．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。根据下文提示“my young
daughter...by herself”可知，此处表示关于房间的相关安排。因此选B。
42．答案与解析：A 考查逻辑推断。根据上文可知，此处表示我们到达地
点后安顿下来之意。A项为“安顿下来”；B项为“破门而入”；C项为“向
下看”；D项为“镇静，安静”。因此选A。
43．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断和词汇复现。根据下文中的提示 see及
语境推断，此处应该选D。
44．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断和词汇复现。根据第一段第一句中的
“for a week”可知，此处应该选B。
45．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。根据上文叙述中的“At bedtime”可知，
此处应该是前往卧室(bedroom)。因此选C。
46．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断和逻辑推断。根据语境可知，女儿说她
听到了有熊在刮窗户，发出刺耳的声音，所以她应该是担心的。因此选A。
47．答案与解析：D 考查词汇复现。根据下文中第 9 空后的叙述“it
wasn't a bear”可知应选D。
48．答案与解析：B 考查常识推断和语境推断。根据文中叙述和所给的选
项可推断，岳父可能是在一楼看电视时睡着了。因此选B。
49．答案与解析：D 考查逻辑推断。根据上下文叙述可知，“我”确实发现了窗外有东西，但“我”推断不是女儿所说的熊，因此从逻辑上推断选D。
50．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据空后的“by a strange sound”可知，
“我”被奇怪的声音吵醒了。因此选A。
51．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据上文叙述可知，“我”确实认定
窗外有东西。A项为“影子，轮廓”；B项为“人”；C项为“动物”；D项为
“鬼”。事情发生在晚上，“我”看到的应该是影子。因此应该选A。
52．答案与解析：C 考查逻辑推断。根据上文叙述可推知那个影子在向
“我”缓慢移动，inch在此表示“缓慢地移动”。
53．答案与解析：D 考查逻辑推断。根据上文叙述可知，这是一场误会，
空后的 awkward 也提示“我们”的笑应该是略显尴尬和紧张。A 项为“渴望
地”；B项为“真诚地”；C项为“秘密地”；D项为“神经紧张地”。因此
选D。
54．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。根据语境可知，是因为“我”和女儿
调换了房间，才引起了误会。B项在此处表示改变、转变之意。
55．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。根据上文叙述可知，对于“我”而言，
比真正的熊到来更为可怕的是“熊爸爸”来和“我”亲吻道晚安。A项为“更
漂亮的”，B项为“更有趣的”，C项为“更恐怖的”，D项为“更奇怪的”。
因此选C。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习——教孩子踢足
球的方法
【语篇解读】 有时让孩子学习一些不是天生拥有的东西需要特别设计的
方式和方法，教孩子踢足球也是如此，需要耐心和时间。
56．答案与解析：takes 考查一般现在时。由 Sometimes以及整篇语境可
知，空处需要用一般现在时表示客观现实，因为主语为it。故用takes。
57．答案与解析：a 考查不定冠词。教孩子踢足球的第一步是让孩子熟悉
足球。此处应用不定冠词表示泛指概念，又因为 child的发音以辅音音素开头。
故用a。
58．答案与解析：with 考查介词。be familiar with...(某人)对……熟悉。注
意be familiar to的意思是“某物为某人所熟悉”。
59．答案与解析：repeatedly 考查词形转换。修饰动词用副词，此处表示
反复询问学生这一问题。60．答案与解析：be allowed 考查被动语态。此处表示孩子们应该被允许
做某事，故应用被动语态，又因为should是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填be
allowed。
61．答案与解析：different 考查词形转换。名词前面需要形容词作定语。
故用different。
62．答案与解析：where 考查定语从句。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，
该空引导定语从句修饰part，且该空在句中作地点状语。故用 where，where相
当于in which。
63．答案与解析：kicking 考查现在分词。介词之后用现在分词，故用
kicking。注意该空后面的by表示方法，不是表示被动意义。
64．答案与解析：her 考查代词。空处作动词的宾语，所以用代词宾格形
式。因为此处主语和宾语不是同一个人，不用反身代词。
65．答案与解析：patience 考查词形转换。此处动词 take之后需要跟宾语，
故用该词的名词形式作宾语。注意patience为不可数名词。
第四部分：写作
第一节
参考范文：
Good morning, my dear classmates! English has been our weakness and reading
is the solution.
Reading is the exercise for the mind, putting you in a world of English (非谓
语动词短语) where language parts, such as words and grammar will swim into
your mind naturally (定语从句). You'll be amazed to find your English gradually
improved. To gain more from reading, you can change your reading speed. Not only
can you increase the speed to save time (倒装结构), but also you can decrease it to
appreciate the contents.
Let's challenge ourselves by stepping out of our comfort zones and dive into the
wonderland of English novels.
第二节
参考范文：
Finally, near the end of the school year, I got sick of being treated
so poorly. I was sick of getting into the battle for friendship. I stopped sitting withJennifer at lunch and waiting for her after class. It didn't take long: Jennifer quickly
announced that I was “mad at her”. I said, “I'm not mad. I just think I need to make
some more friends.” But with Jennifer, it was all or nothing. If you didn't worship
(爱慕，崇拜) her, she was convinced (坚信) you were mad at her. So our
friendship fell to pieces (破碎).
I'm in Grade Seven now, and I have tons of friends. I have found
many girls Jennifer classified as “mean” (省略关系代词的定语从句修饰先行词
many girls) were the sweetest people in the world. We have fun together and I love
them. It amazes me how easy our friendship is (It 为形式主语，how easy our
friendship is为真正的主语). There is no struggling to be on top — we are all equal.
It doesn't hurt my feelings or make me feel alone. I wish Jennifer could understand
that I still want to be friends with her, but that I can't limit myself to one friendship.
It's better to have ten or twenty friends than just one best friend.
