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【赢战高考】备战 2022 年高考
英语仿真模拟卷
（新高考卷专用）
06 卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共27页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；
2. 答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；
3. 本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，
非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；
4. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第I卷（选择题 共95分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How much more does Jane need for the phone?
A．680 dollars. B．550 dollars.
C．130 dollars.
2．What will the woman do first this afternoon?
A．Watch a football game.
B．Go shopping.
C．Visit her mother.
3．Where was the car before hitting the woman?
A．On the side of the road.
B．On the main road.
C．On the right road.
4．What's the relationship between the two speakers?A．Teacher and student.
B．Father and daughter.
C．Classmates.
5．Why does the man feel disappointed?
A．Because he is poor in English.
B．Because he envies Lisa's prize.
C．Because he failed in the competition.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When was the flight supposed to take off?
A．At 9 a．m. B．At 10 a．m.
C．At 1 p．m.
7．What will the speakers fail to do because of the flight delay?
A．Tour the city.
B．Attend a meeting.
C．Board another plane.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why does the man want to move out?
A．He wants to leave alone.
B．He has got a job.
C．He has rented a flat.
9．What will the man probably do next?
A．Enjoy stories in the newspaper.
B．Read the want ads.
C．Break away from his family.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．In what language is the opera usually sung?
A．Chinese or English.B．German or French.
C．Italian or French.
11．How many languages can the man speak?
A．Three. B．Four.
C．Five.
12．What will the two speakers do next?
A．Watch an opera.
B．Talk about the performers.
C．Learn a new language.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How did some younger kids feel at first?
A．Nervous. B．Lonely.
C．Unhappy.
14．What did the kids think of the guide?
A．Disappointing. B．Satisfying.
C．Boring.
15．Which activity is the kids' favorite?
A．Sailing. B．Horseriding.
C．Barbecuing.
16．What did the kids hope to do next year?
A．Learn from each other. B．Go camping again.
C．Avoid such activities.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the project intended for?
A．Helping students prepare for the real life.
B．Showing how to write a good application.
C．Getting students to know of some good jobs.
18．How can the headmaster make students excited?
A．By providing suitable jobs for students.
B．By ordering teachers to explain the project.
C．By announcing the project news clearly.
19．Who will help students to write the application letters?A．A teacher. B．The headmaster.
C．A member of the committee.
20．What is the last step of the project?
A．Listing suitable jobs.
B．Collecting students' opinions.
C．Asking students to be responsible.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
[2022·南昌市第三次模拟]No matter where you go around the globe, everybody
loves to celebrate. And when it comes to celebration, festivals offer something for
everyone.
Mardi Gras (New Orleans, Louisiana)
Also known as Fat Tuesday, Mardi Gras in New Orleans is a cultural event.
Though the celebration is held every year, the festivities last for months. And if you
love music, check out the annual Galactic concert at the worldfamous Tipitina's on
Lundi Gras (the day before Mardi Gras).
La Tomatina (Valencia, Spain)
Launched way back in 1944 or 1945, La Tomatina is one of the oldest festivals on
our list. It's also easily the happiest but the messiest, coming off like the world's
biggest food fight.
Legend has it that the whole thing started when some local boys joined a parade
alongside musicians. The boys made the performers so angry that they tried to hit the
boys, and a vendor's (摊贩) vegetable stand fell victim to the incident.
If you go, please follow some simple rules: Don't throw hard objects; squash the
tomato before throwing it; keep a safe distance from tomato trucks and stop in time.
Montreux Jazz Festival (Switzerland)
Founded back in 1967, Montreux is one of the oldest music festivals in the world.
It is also the second largest jazz festival, after the Montreal International Jazz Festival.
That Canadian concert may attract more visitors — around 2 million annually. But
Montreux benefits from its pretty location on the attractive shores of Lake Geneva.The area is particularly beautiful in late June/early July, when the festival is held.
21．When is the Galactic concert held?
A．On Mardi Gras.
B．On Lundi Gras.
C．On Montreux Jazz Festival.
D．On La Tomatina.
22．What do people do on La Tomatina?
A．Punish naughty boys.
B．Enjoy musicians' performance.
C．Throw tomatoes without hurting.
D．Catch people who destroy tomatoes.
23．Where can you read the passage probably?
A．In a news report.
B．In an academic journal.
C．In a concert brochure.
D．In a travel magazine.
B
[2022·青岛市高中质量检测]Every year on April 22, Earth Day marks the
anniversary of the birth of the modern environmental movement in 1970. It gives a
voice to emerging public consciousness about the state of our planet. The founder is
Gaylord Nelson.
What moved Gaylord Nelson to action was the 1969 Santa Barbara oil spill
(溢出) in Southern California, the largest oil spill in the United States at that time.
The spill proved to be an environmental nightmare as it had a strong impact on marine
life, killing an estimated 3，500 seabirds, as well as marine animals such as dolphins,
elephant seals and sea lions. Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that period
of time, Nelson found it was a right time to channel the energy of the students towards
a fight for environmental protection. He decided that it was time to educate the
Americans on the need to protect the environment. Thus, Earth Day was born in 1970,
and public environmental consciousness took centre stage.
On 22nd April 1970, millions of Americans took to the streets to demonstrate
for a healthy, sustainable environment and thousands of students marched in protest at
the terrible situation of the environment. Businesses were forced to followenvironmental standards if they wanted to continue their operations. The year 1990
saw Earth Day reach out to many more countries around the world. It helped pave the
way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, bringing together
many nations, for a joint effort towards protecting the environment. In 2009, the
United Nations decided to officially set April 22 as Earth Day. For his role as the
founder of Earth Day, Gaylord Nelson was awarded the Presidential Medal of
Freedom (1995), the highest honour given to civilians in the United States. We honour
the man, as the fight for a cleaner environment continues.
24．What can we learn about Earth Day?
A．It was founded at the end of 1970s.
B．It was first celebrated in Rio de Janeiro.
C．People will march on the streets on this day.
D．It arouses public environmental awareness.
25．What did Gaylord Nelson do to make Earth Day possible?
A．He reduced the loss of the oil spill.
B．He participated in an antiwar movement.
C．He set environmental standards for businesses.
D．He involved more people in environmental issues.
26．What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A．The focus of Earth Day.
B．The development of Earth Day.
C．The world's concern for the environment.
D．The joint efforts of different countries.
27．Which of the following best describes Gaylord Nelson?
A．Intelligent. B．Responsible.
C．Considerate. D．Knowledgeable.
C
[2022· 泉 州 市 高 三 质 量 监 测 ( 一 )]Eliana Yi dreamed of pursuing piano
performance in college, never minding that her fingers could barely reach the length
of an octave ( 八 度 音 阶 ). Unable to fully play many works by Romanticera
composers including Beethoven and Brahms, she tried anyway——and in herdetermination to spend hours practicing a Chopin concerto (协奏曲), wound up
injuring herself.
The efforts of Professor Carol Leone from the Southern Methodist University
(SMU) have changed all that: Twenty years ago, the school became the first major
university in the U.S. to introduce smaller keyboards into its music program, leveling
the playing field for Yi and other piano majors.
Yi, 21 years old, tried one of the smaller keyboards, “I remember being really
excited, because my hands could actually reach and play all the right notes，” she
said.
For decades, few questioned the size of the traditional piano. For those with
small hand spans (掌距), it's difficult to properly play many works of Beethoven and
Brahms. Those who attempt to play them either get used to skipping notes or risk
injury with repeated play. Leone is familiar with such challenges. Born into a family
of musicians, she favored classical music and pursued piano despite her small hand
spans and earned a doctor in musical arts.
The idea of smaller keyboards first met resistance from some traditionalists.
Leone also said that when she raised the issue with one Viennese professor, he told
her there were already too many pianists anyway.
Though such resistance is fading, there are some very traditional people who
think of piano as a competitive thing. Leone said, “This is art. It's not sport. It's about
making as much beautiful art as possible, and we should give everybody the
opportunity to do that.”
28．Why did Eliana Yi find it hard to play a Chopin concerto well?
A．Her fingers got injured.
B．It was timeconsuming.
C．Her hand spans were small.
D．The traditional piano was out of tune.
29．What is Paragraph 4 intended to do?
A．Summarize the previous paragraphs.
B．Provide some advice for pianists.
C．Introduce a new topic for discussion.
D．Add some background information.
30．What is the Viennese professor's attitude towards smaller keyboards?A．Unclear. B．Objective.
C．Disapproving. D．Positive.
31．Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A．A Hardworking SMU Professor
B．The Story Behind Smaller Keyboard Pianos
C．Traditional piano: a Competitive Thing
D．Yi's Road to a Brilliant Artist
D
[2022·贵阳市高三适应性考试二]If dropping two studio albums within five
months in 2020 wasn't enough of a surprise, American singersongwriter Taylor Swift
is now serving her fans a third one. Fearless (Taylor's Version), released on April 9th,
is a remake of her 2008 country album Fearless, which follows in the wake of the
singer's contract battle with her former label Big Machine back in 2019. Upon its
release, the album sold 205，000 digital copies in China in less than five minutes and
instantly topped the charts on Chinese song streaming platforms, including QQ Music
and NetEase Cloud Music.
The rerecorded Fearless, a composition of 19 tracks from the songwriter's
original album and 6 additional “From the Vault” songs, represents the retrieval of her
past memories and love stories. The same brisk (轻快的) and bright lyrics and
melodies are presented in a mellower (醇美的) and warmer voice and have received
tons of praise and celebration among Chinese Swifties — the nickname for Taylor's
fans in the country.
“A break with the past to start all over again — that needs good faith and a strong
heart，” read one comment on Tencent's QQ Music. “So dulcet and earcatching. If
you missed the 19yearold Taylor, the 31yearold Taylor will guide you to begin
again，” a fan declared boisterously in NetEase Cloud Music's comments section.
Taylor Swift has now taken the crown as the bestselling artist of all time on
major Chinese music streaming platforms, with her studio recordings earning more
than combined 159 million RMB as of April 14, outselling many famous Chinese
singers.
The American singer's huge success in China is derived from her never-
gooutofstyle artistry and inexhaustible creativity, while also being a product of her
enormous fan base, which has succeeded with China's booming music industry. Taylorboasts about 10 million followers on China's Weibo, a microblogging platform, and
has more than 9.3 million and 4.9 million followers on QQ Music and NetEase Cloud
Music, respectively. Apart from their frequent trending on social media platforms, her
songs have also repeatedly appeared in music competition shows and in the promos
(广告短片) for popular films, such as Detective Chinatown, a Chinese comedy-
mystery series.
32．What can we learn about Fearless released on April 9th?
A．It's a 2008 country album.
B．It's labelled Big Machine.
C．It's a composition of 19 songs.
D．It's an album of 25 songs.
33．What does the fan in Tencent's QQ Music think of Taylor Swift?
A．Fashionable. B．Productive.
C．Creative. D．Determined.
34．What does the fan in NetEase Cloud Music think of Taylor Swift's songs?
A．They are full of artistry and creativity.
B．They are dulcet and earcatching.
C．They have brisk and bright melodies.
D．They are popular in the Weibo platform.
35．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Taylor took part in the music competition in China.
B．Taylor's fans made China's booming music industry.
C．Taylor benefits from China's music industry.
D．Taylor starred in Detective Chinatown.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
[2022·重庆市高三第三次质量调研抽测]
How to Feel Connected
It's easy to feel disconnected from what is going on around you in today's fast-
paced world. __36__ You can get in touch and feel connected, however, by followingthe tips below.
Consider why you feel disconnected. Knowing what is making you feel
disconnected can help you choose the best way to address it. __37__ Ask yourself
these questions: Are you keeping yourself occupied with work too much? Do you rely
on electronic communication instead of facetoface communication? Do you lack
friendships that are satisfying?
Interact with people in person. Technology is a great way to stay in touch, but
sometimes you need to spend time with other people in person. __ 3 8 __ You can also
take steps to feel more connected by making small talk with strangers who are sharing
parts of your day.
__39__
Your loved ones could feel shy, so you may never know how to improve your
relationships unless you ask the right questions. Asking them to open the doors can
give you some insights into what you can do. Learning this information can help to
strengthen your bond.
Show your commitment to them. Simply showing up and being there
for your loved ones says a lot about how much you value your relationships. Putting
in the time shows them that you are committed and want to stay connected. __40__
Show appreciation. A simple “thank you” goes a very long way.
Unfortunately, it is something that people who are close often take for granted. Telling
someone you appreciate their time, love, and efforts can strengthen your bond and
help you to become more connected.
A．Ask others what they need from you.
B．Sometimes you can feel isolated and distant from the ones you love.
C．Be brave to express your love.
D．Reach out to people to schedule a time to get together．
E．Attending family events, or simply visiting someone once a week can help to
strengthen your relationships and keep it strong．
F．Targeting your efforts toward those issues allows you to close that distance
more effectively.
G．You can have a gift delivered to friends on special occasions.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入
对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
[2022·南京市高三第三次模拟考试]Fatima grew up in rural Ghor Province,
where there was no schooling available to girls. But she insisted on listening to radio,
which she could __41__ when high enough in the hills.
“My sisters were forced to get married. I decided that I would not continue in
their __42__. That was why I decided to __43__，” Fatima says.
She joined social media groups for history fans. __44__ of people who
only related Afghanistan to conflicts, Fatima started writing __45__ about places that
foreigners might not know about. Fatima started getting __46__ from online friends.
A man reached out to her saying he was going to __47__ in Afghanistan and asking
whether she was interested in showing him around in Herat. She said yes. Later, he
recommended her to someone else and __48__ Fatima came to the attention of a
travel agency. The company __49__ her in late 2020, and she became her country's
first female __50__ tour guide.
Of course, being a __51__ is never easy. Fatima says many people have
told her that it's too dangerous for a woman to work, especially if it means __52__
with men oneonone. Fatima says that the __53__ of her employers and the people she
has met through giving tours is what keeps her __54__. There's also the implication
(暗示) of what could happen if she does __55__. “If I give up, then other women will
never start.”
41．A.take up B．pick up C．turn up D．build up
42．A.tradition B．choice C．life D．business
43．A.work B．live C．study D．travel
44．A.Afraid B．Convinced C．Certain D．Tired
45．A.posts B．letters C．novels D．speeches
46．A.responses B．donation C．lessons D．guidance
47．A.teach B．set C．travel D．serve
48．A.similarly B．obviously C．hopefully D．eventually
49．A.promoted B．instructed C．hired D．trained
50．A.intelligent B．devoted C．efficient D．professional
51．A.researcher B．pioneer C．specialist D．celebrity
52．A.playing B．interacting C．exploring D．
cooperating
53．A.support B．patience C．protection D．
contribution
54．A.refreshed B．Recognized C．informed D．motivated
55．A.relax B．skip C．quit D．insist
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内
单词的正确形式。
[2022·烟台市高考诊断性测试]Busy Colombians living in a city can be
pressured. But there is a place for people to relieve stress in Bogota. 56.________
(sit) at the top of Monserrate Hill, east of the city, the place is a protected park for
hummingbirds. The area contains a forest that has turned into a peaceful and
57.________ (harmony) world for both people and birds.
With the hummingbirds flying from flower to flower, some people study them
through binoculars (双筒镜) and 58.________ (other) take pictures with cameras or
phones.
“Sometimes it doesn't seem real because we are close to a city of eight million
residents 59________ generate noise every day，” says Camilo Cantor, a caretaker
in the park, whose job is to mix water and sugar and put it in bird feeders along a 300-
meter path. “The park is 60.________ (true) a special place, like an oasis (绿洲). It is
a place where people can go 61.________ (ease) stress, forget about troubles and get
62.________ break from busy city life，” he added.
Ten years ago, the hill 63.________ (destroy), mercilessly and completely,
meaning there were no trees left on it. But workers began to replant local trees and
flowers to bring the forest back 64.________ life. Presently, visitors to the park can
see over 100 species of birds there.
Hummingbirds can 65.________ (find) only on the American continent and
Colombia is home to many different kinds.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
临近毕业，你的英语老师布置了一篇作文，请以“My Career Plan”为题，
写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
1．你的专业选择和职业规划；
2．陈述你的理由。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Career Plan
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第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的
短文。
[2022·广东省深圳市第一次调研]After Henry delivered all the newspapers, he
pedaled fast to The Gazette offices by 8：30. The chief editor had somethingimportant to tell him. He parked his bike and bounded up two flights of stairs to the
chief editor's door.
Mr. Trotta greeted him. “About those papers，” he paused, “no good way to
deliver bad news.” Henry's smile faded. “We're closing shop Saturday. Advertising is
down. Television is how people get their news today，” Mr. Trotta shrugged. “You
won't have to get up early on weekends.” “No，” said Henry, “but I like waking up
early and meeting people on my route. It's sad. People won't get their neighborhood
news any more.”
As Henry rode past the familiar houses, he saw Mr. Grady on his porch (门廊)
holding a broom (扫把). “Mr. Grady, wait，” Henry called, setting down his bike.
He led Mr. Grady to a chair and took the broom. In minutes, the porch was clean.
“Now, Mr. Grady, anytime you have chores (家务), call me.” They sat for a while as
Mr. Grady recalled how happy he'd been moving his family to 26 Maple. He sounded
lonely.
A week after closing, Henry wondered if his customers missed The Gazette as
much as he did. He thought of a way to find out.
He started out on his old route with a notebook. First stop: Mr. Jonas, 17 Oak.
When Henry asked him about the paper, Mr. Jonas answered, “I sure liked reading the
week's happenings. By the way, I have a pile of old comics from The Gazette. Think
someone would want them? ”
“I'll ask around.” Henry made a note in his notebook.
He stopped at Mrs. Burke's, 27 Maple. She opened the door holding two babies.
Her other two kids held on to her legs. Henry stared. “You could use a babysitter.”
“Definitely. I meant to put an ad in The Gazette, but...Know any neighbors with
experience? ”
Mr. Simon was next door, carrying his violin out to his car. “Hey, Henry. My
band is having a concert in the park next Friday. Tell all your friends.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
As Henry made more notes, an idea started forming in his head.___
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Customers cheered Henry's idea and helped supply the
news._________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________详解答案
第一部分：听力
听力原文
Text 1
M: Jane, I've heard you plan to buy a new smartphone.
W: Yes, but I haven't saved enough. The phone costs 680 dollars, but I have 550.
My sister said she would help me.
Text 2
M: Shall we go to watch a football game this afternoon?
W: I can't agree more. But I have to go to the grocery first to pick up some drinks
and eggs for my mother.
Text 3
M: Madam, don't panic. Could you tell me how the accident happened?
W: I was riding a bike along the side of the road when a car on the main road
turned right and knocked me down off the bike. I didn't see it until it hit me.
Text 4
W: With Teachers' Day around the corner, I miss Mr. Right. He treated us like hischild.
M: Me too. I remember he took care of me when I was ill.
Text 5
M: Lisa wins first prize in the English competition.
W: Really? That's wonderful. I'm so happy for her.
M: But I always feel disappointed. I have many problems with English learning.
Text 6
M: Carol, you look worried. Why?
W: Look at the screen.
M: What is happening?
W: Our flight to Sydney will be delayed for 3 hours, so now it won't depart until
1 p．m. But we have a meeting at night.
M: That shouldn't be a problem. The meeting doesn't begin until 8 o'clock in the
evening. But we have another problem.
W: What is it?
M: We won't have time to take a tour of the city. I have been looking forward to it
for a long time.
W: What a pity! However, we can look around it next time.
Text 7
M: Mom, I want to move out.
W: It sounds great to me, kid. What kind of job did you find?
M: Job?
W: Yes, job. If you're going to live on your own, you have to pay for the rent
and everything else.
M: I thought I could just get you and Dad to pay for an apartment.
W: When you move out, your father and I aren't paying your rent, young man.
Get a job.
M: You're right. If I'm going to live on my own, I have to be independent.
W: Well, the newspaper is over there.
Text 8
W: Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me? Here are two tickets
for an opera there.
M: That's great. Have you ever been to the Grand Theatre before?W: No, but I heard it's a famous and beautiful theatre.
M: Is it true that the opera is sung in a foreign language?
W: Yes, usually in Italian or French.
M: Not good for me. As you know, I can only speak English and a little German
besides my mother tongue. I can hardly speak Italian and French.
W: It doesn't matter. The actors also tell the story with their moves.
M: Sounds good, but I'm still afraid I can't understand.
W: Take it easy. Music is a universal language.
M: Yes, the music is supposed to be beautiful.
Text 9
W: I am told that you took some kids to go camping last week, did you?
M: Yes, it lasted three days.
W: Did the children enjoy the holiday camp or were they homesick?
M: Well, I must admit some of the younger kids were a bit unhappy because
they'd never been away from their home on their own before. But soon they
recovered. At the end, they even didn't want to go home.
W: What sorts of things did you do with them?
M: There were some trips, including a visit to Hardwick Hall. That was what we
did on the first day. I think they expected it to be boring, especially when they
heard that was a guided tour. But they were wrong, for the guide was interesting.
His stories really made the history of the castle alive.
W: I can imagine it. By the way, what sorts of sports activities did you do?
M: A lot. Sailing, climbing, horse－riding and the like. On the last day we had a
barbecue, which was their favorite. The kids liked it very much. They all hoped to
come again next year.
W: That sounds interesting and impressive.
Text 10
Welcome to Student Life ! Today we're going to talk about setting up a project of
student jobs in your school. Having students do different jobs around the school is a
great way to prepare them for life in the real world. It encourages them to be
responsible and also helps them learn new tasks and gain experience.
However, it's important to get students excited about the project, so the first
thing you should do is let students know this project. Get the headmaster to make an
announcement explaining the project. OK?Then decide on the jobs you want and write out the descriptions of the skills and
responsibilities needed for each position. Some typical jobs are Classroom Assistants,
Recycling Officers and Computer Assistants. Next, ask students to apply for the jobs.
Students should be encouraged to write letters of application for the job they are
interested in. This is a great way to practice letter writing skills. And don't forget you
should make sure students are guided by a teacher. A committee then reviews all the
applications and gives jobs to the most suitable applicants. Finally, it's important to
get opinions from students about the project, to find out which jobs are successful and
which don't go well.
答案：
1－5 CBBCA 6－10 BAABC
11－15 AACBC 16－20 BACAB
第二部分：阅读
A
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——庆祝活动——节日
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了世界上几个知名的节日，包括路易斯安那
州新奥尔良的狂欢节、西班牙巴伦西亚的西红柿节以及瑞士的蒙特勒爵士音乐
节。
21．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。由题干关键词“Galactic
concert”定位至 Mardi Gras (New Orleans, Louisiana)部分；根据该部分中的
“And if you love music，check out the annual Galactic concert at the worldfamous
Tipitina's on Lundi Gras (the day before Mardi Gras)”可知，在“狂欢节”前一天
可以欣赏该音乐会。故B项正确。
22．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。由题干关键词“La
Tomatina”，定位至La Tomatina (Valencia，Spain)部分；根据该部分最后一句
中的“Don't throw hard objects；squash the tomato before throwing it; keep a safe
distance from tomato trucks and stop in time”可知，人们在西红柿节上互相扔西红
柿取乐，但并不造成伤害。故C项正确。
23．答案与解析：D 考查推断的能力。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三
个知名的节日，重点介绍了这些节日的特色、起源等。据此可以判断，本文最
可能摘自“旅行杂志”。故D项正确。
B语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——环境保护——世界地球日的
创立及其积极影响
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了世界地球日的创立以及它带来的积极影响。
24．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的
“Inspired by the student antiwar movement...took centre stage”可知，Nelson 受到
那个时期学生反战运动的启发，创建地球日，使美国公众的环保意识走上了中
心舞台。故地球日唤起了公众的环保意识。故选D项。
25．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的
“Inspired by the student antiwar movement... for environmental protection”并结合
第三段中的“On 22nd April 1970... to continue their operations”可知，Nelson受到
那个时期学生反战运动的启发，动用学生的力量去教育美国民众保护环境。结
果出现了数百万的美国人走上街头，数以千计的学生举行游行，呼吁创造一个
健康、可持续的环境。由此可知，Nelson使更多的人参与了环境保护，这最终
促使“地球日”成了可能。故选D项。
26．答案与解析：B 考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。根据本段的内容可知，
1970年美国民众游行，环保意识深入美国民众内心；1990年“地球日”传到世
界更多国家；1992年各国联合开展环境保护峰会；2009年美国正式确定4月22
日为地球日。故本段主要讲述地球日的发展。故选B项。
27．答案与解析：B 考查推断的能力。当Nelson看到石油泄漏对海洋生
物造成的破坏时，他就采取了行动。这说明他是一位具有家国情怀的、有责任
心的人。A 项“聪明的”；C 项“考虑周到的，体贴的”；D 项“知识渊博
的”。故选B项。
C
语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：人与社会——音乐——小琴键钢琴
【语篇解读】 Eliana Yi因为掌距太小，刻苦训练也无法覆盖整个八度音
阶的音键。SMU大学的Carol Leone教授引进了小琴键钢琴，帮助她实现了弹
奏钢琴的梦想。
28．答案与解析：C 考查推断的能力。根据第一段中的“她的手指几乎不
能达到八度音阶的长度”，第二段中的“引进了更小的琴键”，第三段中的
“实际上手能够触摸到并演奏出所有的音符”以及第四段中的“小掌距很难弹
奏贝多芬和勃拉姆斯的很多作品”。由此可推知，Eliana Yi因她的掌距小而无
法很好地弹奏肖邦协奏曲。故C项正确。
29．答案与解析：D 考查理解目的的能力。根据第四段内容“数十年来，很少有人质疑传统钢琴的大小，小手掌很难弹奏名家作曲，Leone了解这一情
况，引进了缩小版的钢琴”可知，第四段的目的是介绍 Leone引进小琴键钢琴
的背景信息。故D项正确。
30．答案与解析：C 考查理解观点、态度的能力。根据第五段第二句可知，
当Leone提出小琴键钢琴的问题时，Viennese教授说：“无论如何都已经培养
出了太多的钢琴家了。”由此可知，他不赞成引进小琴键钢琴。A项意为“不
清楚的”；B 项意为“客观的”；C 项意为“不赞成的”；D 项意为“积极
的”。故C项正确。
31．答案与解析：B 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。本文主要讲述 Eliana
Yi使用了被引进的小琴键钢琴后，实现了弹奏钢琴的梦想的故事。故B项正确。
D
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——文化艺术——美国歌手 Taylor
Swift发行新专辑
【语篇解读】 美国创作型歌手 Taylor Swift发行新专辑Fearless以回馈粉
丝，这是对2008年乡村音乐专辑Fearless的重制，在中国大受欢迎。
32．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“The re-
recorded Fearless, a composition of 19 tracks... 6 additional ‘From the Vault’ songs”
可知D项正确，C项错误。
[干扰项分析] 由第一段中的“Fearless (Taylor's Version), released on April
9th, is a remake”可知 A 项错误，专辑是重制的；B 项表示新专辑属于 Big
Machine，文中意义则相反。
33．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。由第三段中的“A break
with the past to start all over again—that needs good faith and a strong heart”可推出
答案为D，此处表示Taylor Swift是一个意志非常坚定的人。
34．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。由第三段中的“So dulcet
and earcatching. If you missed the 19yearold Taylor, the 31yearold Taylor will guide
you to begin again”可知答案为B。
35．答案与解析：C 考查推断的能力。根据最后一段中的“The American
singer's huge success in China... with China's booming music industry”可知，Taylor
Swift的成功得益于中国繁荣的音乐产业。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——人际交往——与人保持联系
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了与人保持联系、建立良好关系的一些建议。
36．答案与解析：B 考查上下文衔接。分析上下文语境可知，本空进一步
描述与第一句相似的情况并与下文应形成转折，下文讲到了“You can get in
touch and feel connected”，据此可知，B项符合语境。
37．答案与解析：F 考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了“知道是什么问题
导致你感觉与周围的人没有关联会有助于你选择最好的方式去解决它”，空后
则是一些导致你与别人没有关联的相关的问题，因此空处讲到的应该是把你所
做的努力对准这些问题对你的影响和帮助。故 F 项符合语境。且 F 项中的
“those issues”指的就是上文中的“what is making you feel disconnected”。
38．答案与解析：E 考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了“但是，有时候你
必须花时间亲自与人相处”，而空后一句讲到了“你也可以采取一些措施，通
过与和你的生活所交集的陌生人闲聊来与人保持更好的联系”，因此空处讲到
的应该是你可以亲自参加的一些活动。所以E项符合语境。
39．答案与解析：A 考查段落主旨句。本段主要讲述了你最爱的人们可能
由于害羞而不向你表达内心，这让你想要改善关系也无从下手。因此，你需要
问一些正确的问题，这样做可以改善你们之间的关系。所以 A项适合作本段的
主旨句。
40．答案与解析：C 考查总结句。本段的主旨句讲到了“展示你对他们的
关注”，空前又讲述了一些你表达关心他们的方式。所以 C项“勇敢表达你的
爱”符合语境。
第三部分：语言知识运用
第一节
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——女性独立——阿富汗第一位
女导游
【语篇解读】 Fatima在阿富汗Ghor省农村长大，虽然无法上学，但是她
通过收音机学习知识，撰写介绍阿富汗鲜为人知的地方的文章，这件事引起了
一家旅行社的注意，旅行社后来聘用了她。Fatima成为阿富汗第一位女导游。
考点分布：动词(短语)6个，名词5个，形容词3个，副词1个。
41．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。根据该句中的“when high enough in
the hills”可知，在山上足够高的地方她能听到收音机的声音。B项意为“听到”。
故B项正确。A项意为“占据，学着做，开始从事”；C项意为“调高(音量)，偶然出现”；D项意为“创建；开发”，都与语境不符。
【易错分析】该题容易错选成C项，选错的原因是考生将radio和“调大声
音”联系在一起，忽略了该句的语境和 pick up一词的含义。考生应当注意一些
高频短语的生义。
42．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。根据空处上句“My sisters were forced
to get married”可知，她的姐妹们被迫结婚了；结合该句中的“I would not
continue in”可以推知，她不希望继续她的姐妹们的生活；C项意为“生活”。
故C项正确。
43．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据下文第三段第一、二句可知，
Fatima开始参加社交团体，向外国人介绍他们可能不知道的阿富汗的一些地方；
结合该句中的“That was why I decided to”可以判断，看到自己的姐妹们被迫结
婚后，Fatima决定参加工作，不再继续她的姐妹们的生活。
44．答案与解析：D 考查常识推断。根据该句中的“Fatima started
writing”和“people who only related Afghanistan to conflicts”并结合常识可知，
Fatima厌倦了那些只把阿富汗和冲突联系在一起的人，开始写作。tired of为固
定搭配，意为“厌倦；厌烦”。故D项正确。
45．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据下句中的“online friends”可知，
Fatima 通过写作认识了许多网友；结合该句中的“about places that foreigners
might not know about”可以判断，Fatima在网上写帖子向外国人介绍阿富汗一些
鲜为人知的地方。A项意为“帖子”。故A项正确。
46．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据该句中的“from online friends”
再结合上文内容可以推知，通过写文章介绍阿富汗当地一些鲜为人知的地方，
Fatima开始收到网友的回复。A项意为“回答，答复”。故A项正确。
47．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。根据该句中的“and asking whether
she was interested in showing him around in Herat”可知，这位男士问她是否有兴
趣带他去赫拉特转转；据此可以推知，该男子将去阿富汗旅游，C项意为“旅
行”。故C项正确。
48．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据前半句“Later, he recommended
her to someone else”可知，后来，他把她推荐给了别人；结合下半句“Fatima
came to the attention of a travel agency”可知，Fatima终于引起了一家旅行社的注
意。故D项正确。
49．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。根据下句中的“she became hercountry's first female”和“tour guide”可知，Fatima成了阿富汗的第一个女导游，
据此可以推知，这家公司随后聘用了她。
50．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据该句中的“country's first female”
可知，空处与此对应，说明她得到了一家旅游公司的聘用，成了专业的导游。
D项意为“专业的”。故D项正确。
51．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。根据该句中的“is never easy”和前文
描述的“Fatima成为阿富汗第一个女性导游”可以推知，成为先锋并非易事。
B项意为“先锋”。故B项正确。
52．答案与解析：B 考查常识推断。根据该句中的“with men oneon-
one”，并结合常识可以判断，对于女性来说，在阿富汗工作太危险了，尤其是
与男性一对一地交流。B项意为“沟通；交流”，符合语境。
53．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据该句中的“of her employers and
the people she has met through giving tours is what keeps her”可知，Fatima的雇主
和她通过当导游遇到的人的支持使她保持动力。A项意为“支持”。故A项正
确。
54．答案与解析：D 考查常识推断。根据该句中的“her employers and the
people she has met through giving tours”并结合常识可以推知，Fatima的雇主和她
通过当导游时遇到的人的支持使她保持动力。D项意为“主动的，积极的”。
故D项正确。
55．答案与解析：C 考查同义复现。根据下句中的“give up”可知，空处
与此对应，说明没有人知道Fatima退出后会发生什么事情。quit与give up为同
义词。故C项正确。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——社会文化——蜂鸟公园的过
去和现在的情况
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了能给忙碌的哥伦比亚人带来宁静的蜂鸟公
园过去和现在的情况。
56．答案与解析：Sitting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应
用非谓语动词；动词sit与其逻辑主语“the place”之间构成主动关系，此处应用
现在分词作伴随状语。故填Sitting。注意首字母大写。
57．答案与解析：harmonious 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空格处
应用形容词修饰名词，和peaceful一起作“world”的定语。故填harmonious。58．答案与解析：others 考查词性转换。此处指一些人用双筒镜来研究蜂
鸟，其他人用相机或手机为它们拍摄照片。分析句子结构可知，空格处作句子
的主语，所以此处应用代词。others意为“其他人”，符合句意。故填others。
59．答案与解析：that/who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引
导定语从句，先行词是“residents”，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关
系代词that/who引导该从句。故填that/who。
5．答案与解析：truly 考查词性转换。句意为：这个公园真是个特殊的地
方，就像一座绿洲。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰系动词
“is”。故填truly。
60．答案与解析：to ease 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应
用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to ease。
61．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。此处泛指“得到休息”，且“break”是读
音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
62．答案与解析：was destroyed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析
句子结构可知，动词destroy与主语“the hill”之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；
根据时间状语“Ten years ago”可知，此处讲述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用
一般过去时；且主语“the hill”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形
式。故填was destroyed。
63．答案与解析：to 考查介词。bring...back to life 是固定搭配，意为
“使……复活”。故填to。
64．答案与解析：be found 考查动词的语态和情态动词的用法。分析句子
结构可知，动词find与主语“Hummingbirds”之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；
且情态动词can后应接动词原形。故填be found。
第四部分：写作
第一节
参考范文：
My Career Plan
In my plan, after graduating, I will start my career as a teacher in my hometown.
So far, I think teacher is the most suitable job for me since I am not sensitive about
either business or government affairs. Most importantly, I am quite sure about myfavor and patience towards young people. I enjoy staying with those youthful lives. I'd
like to be a companion to them. I really hope that I can become an excellent teacher.
This is my career plan.
第二节
参考范文：
As Henry made more notes, an idea started forming in his head. Maybe he
could create a news page for the neighbors. But how would he print it? He pedaled to
school and explained everything to his good friends. “Let's work it out together.” All
his friends agreed to help. The next day, good news came. Jenny helped to get a
secondhand color printer and Bob's father promised to supply paper to them for free.
“Perfect！” Henry said.
Customers cheered Henry's idea and helped supply the news. Miss Roberts
advertised that she needed a teenager to help clean her basement. The new family who
just moved in invited neighbors to a “Meet the Johnsons” party. Henry added: “Stories
told by friendly gentleman at 26 Maple. Stop by to chat.” Henry typed the news, made
photocopies, and delivered the first Tree Streets News on Saturday. After that,
neighbors advertised giveaways, and requested books and music. Henry missed his
old Gazette job, but he had launched something too. He was making news and
connecting neighbors.
