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2022 届高考英语模拟卷
新高考湖南省地市名校好题汇编
卷面满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定
位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔直接将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man mean?
A．He failed the exam.
B．He studied very hard.
C．The exam was too easy.
2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife.
B．Waiter and customer.
C．Doctor and patient.
3．How much at least does one shirt cost today?
A．$60. B．$40. C．$30.
4．Why did the woman decide to use a bike?
A．To protect the environment.
B．To pay her tuition.
C．To improve her health.
5．What does the man think about Jennifer?
A．She is like many other people.B．She always keeps her word.
C．She is tougher than men.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A．A festival.
B．A trip.
C．Some resorts.
7．What does the man suggest doing in the end?
A．Visiting places of interest.
B．Getting information from the Internet.
C．Checking the schedule first.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where did the woman lose her suitcase?
A．On the train.
B．At the ladies’ room.
C．At the cafe.
9．What information did the man ask about the woman?
A．The size and producer of her suitcase.
B．Her name and her address.
C．Her ID card number and her name tag.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What does the man say about the conference?
A．Not all the speakers were active.
B．Some of the topics were boring.
C．It was well organized.
11．Why does the man think having fewer people made a big difference?
A．They had enough time for all the speakers.
B．They could make decisions more rapidly.
C．They could save more money.
12．What did people complain about?
A．The service of the restaurant.
B．The organizer of the conference.C．The location of the hotel.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How did Mr Lam help the man probably?
A．He gave him some money.
B．He helped him with study.
C．He offered him a parttime job.
14．Why couldn’t the man go out with his friends before?
A．He had a parttime job to do.
B．He had to prepare for the exams.
C．He couldn’t even pay for the bus fare.
15．What does the man think of the club?
A．It’s expensive.
B．It’s satisfying.
C．It’s troublesome.
16．What advice does the man offer?
A．Opening more club rooms.
B．Putting up notices in the campus.
C．Putting a letter box outside the club’s room.
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17．When was Beijing awarded to host the 24th Winter Olympic Games?
A．On July 31st,2015.
B．On June 21st,2015.
C．On September 30th,2015.
18．According to the recording，which of the following is TRUE?
A．It is the second time for China to host the Winter Olympics.
B．Beijing is the only city to have staged both Summer and Winter Olympics.
C．It was Yang Yang who won the first gold medal in Winter Games for China.
19．How long will the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games approximately last?
A．For 31 days. B．For 22 days. C．For 17 days.
20．What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A．History of Summer Olympic Games.
B．China and Winter Olympic Games.
C．Western athletes in Olympic Games.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2022·湖南部分学校“一起考”5月大联考)
Little Miss Wing Penguin Encounter
Get up close to some of Melbourne Zoo's resident little penguins with this Little Mss Wing Penguin
Encounter.
Venture behind the scenes of the popular zoo for a close encounter with these adorable animals and be
introduced to Miss Wing, the special Australian little penguin born and raised in the zoo.
Held in small groups of up to six people, you'll be able to meet the penguin keepers, learn about the little
penguins and get some amazing close-up photo opportunities with the cute Miss Wing and her little penguin
friends.
This experience is suitable for kids aged five years and over and is one of the best ways to see these cute
animals. The encounter also includes entry to the zoo, so you'll be able to explore the rest of the zoo and visit all of
the animals before and after your Little Penguin Encounter.
Dates and times: 01/10/2022 to 30/12/2022 Mon. , Tues. , Thurs. , Fri. :10:15 am—10:45 am
Price: Full $81, child(5—15 years old) $63. Children aged 5—8 years old must be accompanied by a paying
adult with 1:l ratio. Children 8—15 years old must be accompanied by a supervising adult.
Melbourne Zoo's Carnivores' Trail
Carnivores' Trail is an exciting exhibit that spotlights some of the zoo's favorite predators from around the
world.
With the expansion of this part, three more snow leopards（雪豹）and Tasmanian devils （袋獾）have been
welcomed to the zoo. Visitors will also have the chance to come face-to-face with African wild dogs, African lions,
a Philippine's crocodile, a South American coati and a Sumatran tiger, as they explore this innovative space.
Carnivores' Trail is the largest exhibit at the zoo in recent years and is a must-see!
Dates and times:19/10/2022 to 31/12/2022 Mon. , Tues, Wed. , Thurs, Fri. , Sat. , Sun. :9 a.m. -5 p.m.
Price: Included with general admission to Melbourne Zoo. Under 16 years old free on weekends, Victorian
public holidays and school holidays.
Accessibility: Wheelchair accessible
21. What is Miss Wing according to the passage?
A. It is a lovable penguin keeper.
B. It is a penguin raised by people.D. It is a photographer for small penguins. C. It is a penguin lover in the zoo.
22. How much will they pay if a couple brings their twins of 7 years old to experience penguins?
A. $144. B. $207. C. $225. D. $288.
23. When can you go to Carnivores' Trail?
A. 9 a. m. -5 p. m. on Saturday.
B. 8:45 a. m. -5 p. m. on Thursday.
C. 10:15 am 一 5:15 p m on Sunday.
D. 10:45 a. m. -5:45 p. m on Monday.
B
(2021·湘豫名校联考)
Hanging stockings by the chimney with care is one of the most popular Christmas traditions，but many
families display theirs without wondering why.No one can be sure when and why the practice started，but some
stories give us a clue.
One of the most popular origin tales starts with none other than St.Nicholas—yes，he was a real person.In the
third and fourth centuries，St.Nicholas was a bishop in modern-day Turkey who made helping others his life
mission，and he caught wind of a family in need.
As the story goes，a single father was raising three daughters but realized he didn’t have enough money to
pay their dowries(嫁妆)—and without dowries，they couldn’t get married.
St.Nicholas heard of the family’s dilemma but knew they were too proud to accept handouts.To make sure
they didn’t refuse his generosity，he secretly sent them gold at night.Some legends say he dropped gold down the
chimney，and the gifts landed in the stockings that were laid by the fire to dry，while others claim Nicholas
himself hopped down the chimney.Someone—either the father or the daughters，depending on the version of the
tale—caught the bishop in the act and thanked him for his help.The gifts were enough for the daughters to marry
and live happily ever after.
St.Nicholas’ feast day was on December 6，and eventually，the tradition of leaving gifts in stockings was
paired up with Christmas celebrations.
That makes a neat and tidy origin story，but some scholars suggest the stocking tradition might have started
even before Christianity in Scandinavian cultures.The Norse god Odin was said to come on Christmas，riding on
an eight-legged horse.Children would leave sugar，carrots，and hay in their shoes to feed the mythical horse，and
Odin would leave them gifts in return.
We’ll never know whether these stories were true or not，but stockings have a strong foothold in Christmas
tradition.
24．What can we know about St.Nicholas?
A．He was born on December 6.
B．He often sent gold to the poor.
C．He used to hang stockings at night.D．He liked to help other people.
25．What does the underlined word “handouts” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Objects made by hand.
B．Documents containing news.
C．Pieces of paper given to students.
D．Things given free to poor people.
26．What is the purpose of the last paragraph but one?
A．To prove the tale of St.Nicholas is false.
B．To provide a different version of story origin.
C．To prove the Norse god Odin is as generous as St.Nicholas.
D．To provide detailed information about Western cultures.
27．What’s the best title of the text?
A．The Story of St.Nicholas
B．Different Practices of Gift-giving
C．Stories behind Christmas Stockings
D．The Christmas Tradition in Modern-day Turkey
C
(2022·湖南师大附中12月联考)
Running is an excellent form of aerobic exercise. It’s a convenient activity that can be tailored to your lifestyle
and goals. Plus, a regular running routine can reduce your risk for disease.
Some people like to run on an empty stomach. They often do this in the morning, after at least 6 to 8 hours of
overnight fasting. It’s sometimes called “fasted running”.
When you haven’t eaten, your glycogen（糖原）levels are low. Glycogen is the storage form of
carbohydrates. It’s what your body primarily uses for energy.
Fasted running is most known for its amazing effect on fat burn. The idea is that your body uses more fat as
energy because your carbohydrate stores are low. The result is higher fat burn, or “oxidation(氧化)”.
In a small 2015 study of 10 male participants, exercise increased fat oxidation over 24 hours when the workout
was done before breakfast.
The same scientists found similar results in as mall 2017 study with nine female participants. According to the
researchers, this is due to the body’s response to low carbohydrate levels. The lack of carbs stimulates genes that
control fat oxidation.
If you’re trying to lose weight, fasted exercise may help control your energy intake. In a small 2016 study, 12
male participants who ran on an empty stomach consumed less energy over 24 hours.Another small 2019 study with 12 male participants found that fasted exercise lowered energy intake over 24
hours. The scientists attributed this to the liver, which also stores glycogen.
Yet, running on an empty stomach may not be safe for everyone. It might even hold back your fitness goals.
28. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “fasting” in Paragraph 2?
A. Staying up late. B. Not eating anything.
C. Lying awake. D. Accelerating your pace.
29. What is the author’s attitude toward fasted running?
A. Objective. B. Approving. C. Doubtful. D. Critical.
30. What will probably be discussed in the following paragraph?
A. Examples of athletes who practice fasted running.
B. Further research on the benefits of regular running.
C. Harmful effects of running on an empty stomach.
D. Other benefits that fasted running can bring about.
31. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To present the research results concerning regular running.
B. To advise readers to run on an empty stomach every morning.
C. To raise readers’ awareness of the harmful effects of fasted running.
D. To inform the readers of the benefits and drawbacks of fasted running
D
(2021·湖南六校联考)
For many COVID-19 patients with long-term symptoms，online support groups have been an invaluable
resource.
Several groups have thousands of members.In addition to connecting patients and advocating for better care，
some groups are also launching their own research efforts or collaborating with researchers.Smaller groups have
formed to focus on children or patients with specific symptoms，such as heart or neurological issues.
Among the most active is Body Politic，a support group that started in late March as a small Instagram group
chat.It now has more than 14,000 sign-ups from people across the world and moved to Slack where it has organized
into more than 50 channels on different topics.
The group also launched a patient-led research arm，publishing its first survey in May and currently working
on another one.
Diana Berrent，a 46-year-old in Port Washington，N.Y.，founded Survivor Corps，a Facebook group and
website，in late March after being diagnosed with COVID-19.Her original mission was to mobilize recovered
COVID-19 patients to donate plasma.
The group now has more than 110,000 members and has become an advocacy group for patients dealing withlong-term symptoms.The group is working with researchers and lobbying for more long-term COVID-19 care
centers.
Another popular support group is Long Haul Covid Fighters，which started on Facebook in April.Once it
became clear that some COVID-19 patients weren’t getting better even after three months，a second group formed
in June for those earlier in their illness.
“Each group is limited to about 5,000 members，” says Chelsea Alionar，a 37-year-old long COVID-19
patient in Keizer，Ore.，and an administrator.Ms Alionar says there are new plans for a third group as the number
of patients grows.
“Our mission is to provide support for those whose health has been affected by COVID-19，to promote public
awareness and education regarding lengthy COVID-19 recovery，and to advocate for the medical，mental health
and social interests of long haul COVID-19 survivors，” says Ms Alionar.
32．What do we know about Body Politic?
A．It is the most active online support group.
B．It has attracted people all over the world.
C．It has published its first survey in late March.
D．It works on Instagram and Slack at the same time.
33．What was Diana Berrent’s initial intention of setting up Survivor Corps?
A．To cure herself of a disease.
B．To promote public awareness and education.
C．To provide support to people who have survived COVID-19.
D．To call on COVID-19 survivors to contribute their plasma.
34．What can we infer from the last but one paragraph?
A．Each of the groups has at most 5,000 members.
B．Chelsea Alionar has recovered from COVID-19.
C．More online COVID-19 support groups will be needed in the near future.
D．The number of the people who suffer from COVID-19 is on the decrease.
35．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The task and responsibility of the online support groups.
B．The support for the people suffering from COVID-19.
C．The ways to deal with COVID-19 in the long term.
D．The types of the online support.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2022·衡阳第四中学全国高考分科综合模拟测试)
When you garden, you get sunshine, fresh air and exercise. 36 . If you do not have enough space, timeor money for a large garden, you can try on little container gardens.
Pick the right plants. In your containers, you can control the soil and the amount of water, but not the sunlight.
So, find out which plants can grow in the light conditions you have. 37 . For example, potatoes and carrots
are not suitable for container gardening since they need deep soil to grow well.
38 . This saves room and some plants may grow better when paired with another plant. However, not all
plants grow well together. Some plants have very different water and soil needs. Also, do not grow plants in the
same pot if they compete for the same nutrients.
Protect the plants from wind. Wind can damage parts of the plants. It can also dry them out. Choose a location
for your garden that has shelter from a building or make your own wind protection. 39 .
Water your plants regularly and put the water directly on the soil. It is best to water early in the morning. If
you can't water in the morning, water in the late afternoon or early evening. 40 . The water may dry up too
fast and water droplets on leaves can burn them.
A. Get the right type of soil
B. Avoid plants that need deep soil
C. Grow different plants in the same pot
D. Working with soil and plants can be funny
E. Try not to water during the hottest part of the day
F. Grouping plants together can protect your plants from wind, too
G. Gardening can also produce healthy fruits and vegetables for your family
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021·湖南长沙一中月考)
A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.She did not know how
to 41 and wanted to give up.It seemed as one problem was solved，a new one 42 .
Her father took her to the kitchen.He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire.Soon the pots
came to a(n) 43 .In one he placed carrots，the second eggs，and the last ground coffee beans.He let them 44
and boil，without saying a word.
The daughter sucked her teeth and impatiently waited.In about twenty minutes he turned off the 45 .He
fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl.He pulled the eggs out and placed them in a bowl.Then he 46
the coffee out and placed it in a mug.Turning to her he asked，“Darling，what do you see？”“Carrots，eggs，and coffee，” she replied.
He brought her closer and asked her to 47 the carrots，she did and noted that they were soft.He then
asked her to take an egg and break it.After 48 the egg，she observed the hard-boiled egg.Finally，he asked
her to sip the coffee.She 49 ，as she tasted its rich fragrance.
“What does it mean，Father？” she asked.
He explained that each of them had faced the same 50 ，boiling water，but each reacted 51 .The
carrot went in strong and hard.But after being subjected to the boiling water，it softened and became weak.The egg
had been 52 .Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior，but after sitting 53 the boiling water，
its inside became hardened.The ground coffee beans were 54 ，however.After they were in the boiling
water，they had changed the water.
“Which are you？” he asked his daughter.
When adversity(逆境) knocks on your door，how do you 55 ？Are you a carrot，an egg or a coffee
bean?
41．A.make it B．catch it
C．make up D．catch up
42．A.mattered B．arose
C．boosted D．ceased
43．A.boil B．pause
C．end D．stop
44．A.stand B．fall
C．sit D．jump
45．A.water B．light
C．tap D．burners
46．A.brought B．cleared
C．spooned D．carried
47．A.roast B．feel
C．squeeze D．smell
48．A.shelling B．covering
C．frying D．laying
49．A.cried B．sniffed
C．smiled D．complained
50．A.adversity B．dilemma
C．thing D．occasion
51．A.fiercely B．calmly
C．commonly D．differently
52．A.soft B．fragileC．weak D．strong
53．A.through B．over
C．in D．front
54．A.similar B．usual
C．original D．unique
55．A.avoid B．answer
C．reflect D．respond
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·湖南浏阳一中模拟)
Pan Shixue，a silversmith(银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province，used to dream of people living 56.
abundant life in his village，where nobody has to work far away from home and customers go there for beautiful
silver jewellery.Now his dream has come true.
Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery.In fact，Miao ethnic silversmith technique 57._______(list) as
China’s national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006.But with cheaper，machine-made trinkets(小首饰) 58.
(rule) the market，they couldn’t rely on the old technique to survive.
At that time，most people in the village lived under the poverty line,59. means they could simply
afford food and 60. (base) clothing，but seldom purchase things like bicycles or televisions.So many
villagers left their hometown 61. (hopeless)．But in 2018，the government allocated 580,000 yuan of
poverty funds to set up the Silverware and Embroidery Workshop of Maliao Village，helping Maliao villagers
fight poverty 62. their own crafts.
Since that year，most young craftsmen 63. (return) to their hometown and found a bright future.With
the help of the government，they learned fashion trends and how to meet clients’ various 64. (request)．
Instead 65. holding on to old ideas and existing design，villagers enhanced their skills and made their
products customized.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
(2022·衡阳市八中第六次联考)
假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友 Jack 发邮件询问你未来的专业选择和职业规划。请根据以下内容回复邮
件：
1. 你的专业选择；
2. 你的职业规划；
3. 你的理由。注意：
1. 写作词数 80 左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022·衡阳市高三第一次联考)
One young academically excellent person went to apply for a managerial position in a big company. He
passed the first interview and then the director did the last interview to make the last decision. The director
discovered from the CV that the youth ' s academic achievements were excellent all the way, from the secondary
school until the postgraduate research. Never did he have a year when he did not score.
The director asked, "Did you obtain any scholarships in school?" The youth answered, "None."
The director asked, "Was it your father who paid for your school fees?" The youth answered, "My father
passed away when I was one year old, so it was my mother who paid for all my school fees."
The director asked, "What did your mother do?" The youth answered, " My mother worked as a clothes
cleaner." The director requested the youth to show his hands. The youth showed a pair of hands that were smooth
and perfect.
The director asked, " Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before?" The youth answered,
"Never. My mother always wanted me to study and read more books. Furthermore, my mother can wash clothes
faster than me. "
The director said, "I have a request. When you go back today, go and clean your mother' s hands, and then see
me back here tomorrow morning. "
注意:
1. 续写的词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Feeling his high chance of landing the job, when he went back home, the youth happily requested his mother
to let him clean her hands.
The director noticed the tears in the youth' s eyes and asked, "What have you done and learned, young man?"
