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【赢战高考】备战 2022 年高考
英语仿真模拟卷
（新高考卷专用）
05 卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共16页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；
2. 答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；
3. 本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，
非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；
4. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第I卷（选择题 共95分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Which team does Tom join?
A．The table tennis team.
B．The volleyball team.
C．The tennis team.
2．What does the man ask the woman to do?
A．Order some paper.
B．Complete the order form.
C．Have the printer repaired.
3．What does the man suggest the woman do?
A．Keep trying.
B．Buy a new camera.
C．Learn photography from him.4．What does the woman mean?
A．The man will hold a party today.
B．The man plans to buy some food.
C．The man will have to clean the house.
5．What will the woman do?
A．Withdraw some cash. B．Make a phone call.
C．Go to the bank.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where has the man been?
A．In the dance club.
B．In the school gym.
C．In the fitness center.
7．Which does the man probably like most?
A．Ballet. B．The street dance.
C．Latin dance.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where does the woman think the smell comes from?
A．The bakery. B．Their kitchen.
C．The town hall.
9．What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．Buy some cookies.
B．Taste the Swiss roll first.
C．Bake some cookies at home.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why does the man go to see the woman?
A．To have a regular physical examination.
B．To ask for some tips on disease prevention.C．To get some medicine for his sleeplessness.
11．What does the man usually suffer from?
A．The flu.
B．A high fever.
C．A stomachache.
12．Which belongs to the advice from the woman?
A．Reduce the workload.
B．Take morning exercise.
C．Have a balanced diet.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Guide and tourist.
B．Policeman and driver.
C．Interviewer and interviewee.
14．How long has Mr. Smith been doing the job?
A．30 years. B．13 years.
C．3 years.
15．What does Mr. Smith think of as the biggest part of the stress of being a
police officer?
A．The responsibility to shoulder.
B．The fear of uncertainty.
C．Concern about personal security.
16．What can be inferred from Mr. Smith's words?
A．Even the lessstress work can make the police injured.
B．The police do many things to keep the society in order.
C．The police feel more stressed when doing dangerous work.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When will the event be held?
A．From January 10th to February 12th.
B．From January 12th to February 10th.
C．From January 12th to February 12th.
18．How much should a couple with a child of 8 pay for their entrance to theWinter Carnival?
A．$10. B．$20.
C．$30.
19．Which event is new this year?
A．A flower show.
B．A fancy dress exhibition.
C．An ice sculpture exhibition.
20．Where will the food shops be?
A．Beside the entrance.
B．In the center of the site.
C．Next to the amusement rides.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
[2022·海口市高考调研考试]Enjoy amazing 360degree views over London from
the London Eye, a rotating (旋转的) observation wheel which is 135 meters high.
Spot some of the capital's most famous landmarks, including Big Ben, the Houses of
Parliament and Buckingham Palace.
How long does it take to get round the London Eye?
The gradual rotation in one of the 32 hightech glass capsules takes approximately
30 minutes and gives you an everchanging view of London. You can skip most of the
queues with a fasttrack ticket.
Where is the London Eye and how do I get there?
The London Eye is located on the South Bank of the River Thames. The nearest
tube station is Waterloo, but Charing Cross, Westminster and Embankment are also a
short walk away. Several bus routes stop near the London Eye.
How to book London Eye tickets?
Tickets to the London Eye must be prebooked on the Internet within the
prescribed time limit.
PricesChild ticket: From ￡23.00 per ticket.
Adult ticket: From ￡28.00 per ticket.
Children under three years old enter free.
Opening hours
The London Eye opening time varies throughout the year. Typically the attraction
opens at 10 am. and closes between 6 pm and 8：30 pm. Make sure you check it
before your visit to get the best experience.
Important information
We encourage you to arrive at the attraction as early as possible, in order to allow
more time for security checks. Please note items that CAN and CANNOT said on
board.
21．What do we know about the London Eye?
A．It has fixed opening hours.
B．No queuing is needed to take it.
C．A ride on it takes about half an hour.
D．It lies some distance away from Waterloo.
22．What is a must to pay a visit to the London Eye?
A．Booking tickets online in advance.
B．Taking no items on board.
C．Being accompanied by an adult.
D．Arriving at the attraction ahead.
23．How much should a couple with their son aged 5 and daughter aged 2 pay to
visit the London Eye?
A．At least ￡56. B．At least ￡74.
C．At least ￡79. D．At least ￡102.
B
As a popular subject of study among evolutionary ecologists, the three-
spined stickleback (三刺鱼) is known for their different shapes, sizes, and behaviours
— they can even live in both sea water and fresh water, and under a wide range of
temperatures. But what makes that?
The researchers tracked six populations of the fish before and after seasonal
changes to their environment, using genome sequencing (基因组测序). Seasonal
changes result in great changes in habitat structure and balance of salt and fresh water,and only those fish able to tolerate these rapid changes survive into the next season.
“These changes probably resemble the habitat shifts experienced by
stickleback populations during the past 10，000 years，” says Professor Barrett.
“We hope to gain insight into the genetic changes that may have resulted from natural
selection long in the past.”
Remarkably, the researchers discovered the evidence of genetic changes
driven by the seasonal shifts in habitats, which mirrored the differences found
between longestablished freshwater and saltwater populations. “These genetic
changes occurred in independent populations over a single season, highlighting just
how quickly the effects of natural selection can be detected，” says Professor
Barrett, “the findings suggest that we may be able to use the genetic differences to
predict how populations may adapt to the environment.”
The research emphasizes the importance of studying species in dynamic
environments to gain a better understanding of how natural selection operates. In the
further research, they plan to investigate how repeatable the observed genetic changes
are, by testing whether they show up year after year. Doing so would demonstrate
their ability to reliably forecast the evolutionary future of these populations.
24．What does the underlined word “that” refer to in Paragraph 1?
A．The threespined stickleback is under a wide range of temperatures.
B．The threespined stickleback is popular with evolutionary ecologists.
C．The threespined stickleback can adapt to different living conditions.
D．The threespined stickleback has different shapes, size, and behaviours.
25．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．The difficulties of the research.
B．The purpose of the research.
C．The background of the research.
D．The methods of the research.
26．What is the main reason for the threespined stickleback's survival?
A．Habitat shifts.
B．Genetic changes.
C．Seasonal changes.
D．Independent populations.
27．Why will scientists study the repetition of the genetic changes?A．To know what natural selection is.
B．To study species in dynamic environments.
C．To test the reliability of the present discoveries.
D．To forecast the evolutionary future of certain species.
C
[2022·青岛市期末考试]I did an experiment last week. No, nothing involving test
tubes or beakers (烧杯). Instead, I experimented with not watching the news right
before I went to bed.
This is a longtime habit of mind so it's probably not surprising that the first
couple of nights I got a little twitchy when news time rolled around and I wasn't
watching. To distract myself, I went to bed a little earlier and read. Wow, what a treat
that was! I love to read but I don't always make the time for it so this felt quite
luxurious. On the nights I didn't read, I spent a little extra time petting my dog, Henry.
He loved it. There's never enough ear scratching for him. The compromise nights
were when I had a book in one hand and was petting the dog with the other. Happy all
around!
The funny thing about happiness is that it's a whole lot easier to feel when you're
not being bombarded (轰炸) by images of bad news. It's not like skipping the late
news means that I don't know what's going on in the world. I still do read, listen to,
and watch news stories. Just not right before I go to bed. That makes it easier to fall
asleep and then stay asleep without dreaming about crime, wars, or natural disasters.
(Although that dream I had about going to the prom might count as a natural
disaster！) It's definitely a much gentler way to end the day. I like it so much that I'm
going to not only continue the no news before bed practice, but I'm also going to
experiment with turning off other electronics earlier in the evening, things like the
computer and smartphone.
Do you have any experience with turning off your electronics early in the
evening? Does setting a particular time, like digital Quiet Hours, work? Please share
any tips you have. Something tells me that this could be a little more challenging for
me than no news.
28．What does the underlined word “twitchy” mean?
A．Angry. B．Sad.C．Anxious. D．Pleased.
29．What did the author do to distract himself from watching news?
A.To treat himself with snacks.
B．To read to his dog.
C．To turn off the TV.
D．To read in bed.
30．What's the result of the author's experiment?
A．He had more time to walk his dog.
B．He was less exposed to images of bad news.
C．He was cut off from the current world.
D．He had nightmares.
31．What does the author intend to do by writing the text?
A．To encourage the readers to cut down time on electronics.
B．To gather the readers' advice in watching TV.
C．To share the effect of watching news.
D．To tell the readers the importance of reading.
D
[2022·安徽省高三质量检测]There are many ways we can enjoy sport —
watching it on TV or a smartphone, attending an event at a stadium or even playing
the game. But for those who enjoy getting competitive with their computer gaming,
there are realisticlooking games to be played without leaving home. And people's
interest in this type of sport — if that's what we can call it — has gone to a new level.
Initially, grabbing a controller and playing a game was an individual activity. But
around 20 years ago computers became cheaper and the Internet became faster, which
made it much easier for more people to get involved with computer gaming. This led
to gamers connecting with each other around the world, so they could go headtohead
online. It also became a spectator sport, with people watching others play. The whole
experience has been given the name “esports” — Electronic Sports.
Now, huge esports tournaments take place all over the world in big arenas (竞技
场) with large crowds. Diehard enthusiasts, who have become firstrate players, are
now wellknown — some play together in teams. Its top stars can earn millions of
dollars a year, without even breaking into a sweat! And fans from around the worldtune in to watch the action online. The global audience is now estimated at more than
200 million and growing. Annual profits from esports, currently around 650 million
dollars for events, continue to rise with billions more through the video games sales.
Famous football clubs are now trying to get in on the act. England's Football
Association, for example, launched its first esports team this year, known as the
eLions. It recruited (吸收) FIFA 19 players to represent them at the FIFA eNations
Cup. Mark Bullingham, the FA's Chief Executive Officer, said “The FA prides itself
on being a modern, innovative organization that tries to engage and inspire all
generations of football fans.”
But while this virtual version of football might give footballers a chance to get
closer to the real game, some might argue the lack of physical activity means it
shouldn't be called a sport — and that the biggest winners are the companies who
promote and sell esports.
32．What contributed most to the popularity of esports?
A．The support from the public.
B．Cheaper computers and faster Internet.
C．The advanced sports equipment.
D．People's preference for individual activities.
33．What can we infer about esports from Paragraph 3?
A.It has become a big industry.
B．It makes players get rich easily.
C．It will replace traditional sports.
D．It has a great impact on other sports.
34．Why does the author mention the FA in Paragraph 4?
A．To explain why it has become interested in esports.
B．To tell readers it is taking the lead in hosting esports.
C．To show famous football clubs are getting involved in esports.
D．To state the officers are proud of its achievements in esports.
35．Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．The Rise of Esports
B．The Advantages of Esports
C．Esports Teams: Famous for Star PlayersD．Esports Tournaments: Exciting and Fantastic Events
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
[2022·成都市第三次诊断]It can be very easy to stick with what you know,
instead of trying to meet people who are different from you. __36__ Here's what you
can do：
Become selfaware. __37__ This includes bias (偏见) about your own cultural
background. It can be challenging, but by doing this you'll be able to think about how
these traits might impact on your approach to understanding differences. You could
try: Think about what assumptions you make about your friends, peers, and people
you work with.
Talk to someone from a different cultural background. Try and get to know
someone from a different cultural background better. __ 3 8 __ You'll automatically find
out more about their life and experiences. Just being curious and openminded can be
helpful.
Be more accepting. Sometimes, for one reason or another, it's not all that easy to
understand some cultural differences. __39__ In other words, you don't have to
understand, or even agree with someone in order to accept them.
__40__ One of the biggest difficulties to overcome in understanding cultural
differences is making judgments based on one opinion. You should do some research
to actually learn about people, instead of making broadbrush assessments.
Stereotyping (对……形成模式化的看法) people from different cultural backgrounds
can impact their quality of life and opportunities.
A．Do your own research.
B．Think beyond stereotypes.
C．Practice being sympathetic towards people.
D．Work out your own beliefs, values and personal bias.
E．Instead of asking them questions directly, treat them as friends.
F．And the best approach is to acknowledge people are different and to accept
that is okay.
G．However, trying to understand people from other countries can help youexperience more.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入
对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
[2022·湖南省名校联合体高三联考试题] I log onto a computer at the
doctor's office to say I have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the
examination room. There, a robotic nurse __41__ me to the scales and then takes
my blood pressure. Some time later, comes the doctor, who is also a robot. He notes
down my __4__ and gives me a(n) _43__. I pay for my visit using a
credit card and return home without having met another human being. This is my
nightmarish vision of the future, which hasn't happened _44__ yet.
I should say I really do like many aspects of __45__. I am a big fan of
air conditioning in summer and heaters in winter. But I am writing this because I don't
want machines to __46__.
When I call my dentist's office and actually get a human being on the line, I
am __47__. And when I see the introduction of more selfservice checkout
stations at the grocery store, I feel like __48__， “When it comes to cashiers,
make mine a(n) __49__， please！”
After all, human cashiers sometimes __50__ you a store coupon for
items you are buying. Even more than that, reallife cashiers often take an interest in
particularly cute children, which can __51__ young mothers' day. A cashier may
also show compassion for an elderly person __52__ to get that last penny out of
his purse.
Machines can be __53__ and costeffective and they often get the
job done just fine. __54__ they lack an element so important to everyday life.
Call it the spirit, the soul or the heart. It is __55__ no machine will
ever have. It is human being that encourages us to smile at others, which may be what
they need at that moment.,
41．A.tears B．directs C．follows D．separates
42．A.signals B．symptoms C．sculptures D．symbols43.A.description B ．assumption C ．prescription D ．
subscription
44.A.at most B．at last C．at least D．at intervals
45.A.commerce B．agriculture C．literature D．technology
46.A.cut in B．pass by C．take over D．go away
47.A.annoyed B．thrilled C．discouraged D．
disappointed
48.A.cursing B．laughing C．shouting D．weeping
49.A.machine B．human C．animal D．plant
50.A.give B．remind C．bargain D．purchase
51.A.brighten B．darken C．strengthen D．widen
52.A.turning B．happening C．describing D．struggling
53.A.urgent B．efficient C．frequent D．
consistent
54.A.But B．Because C．Otherwise D．
Therefore
55.A.everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内
单词的正确形式。
[2022·东北三校模拟]In China, food deliverymen are always in 56.________
rush between traffic regardless of wind or rain. 57.________ they make our life more
convenient, this can come at a cost to them. On food delivery service platforms, the
time limit is calculated by an algorithm ( 算法). But it doesn't consider reallife
58.________ (situation), such as red lights and speed limits. For deliverymen, delay
means a decrease in pay. So they speed up and often break traffic rules, 59.________
(put) not only their own lives at risk, but also the lives of others. Many people
scolded the platforms and asked them to improve the regulations on delivery.
60.________ response, Eleme announced that it would add a button to the app,
61.________ allows customers to extend the time limit. But this created more
62.________ (heat) debate, as some felt the company was distracting attention. TheShanghai Consumer Council commented that the move was not reasonable, adding
that the problems should 63.________ (settle) between the companies and their
employees. Also, even with the ability 64.________ (allow) more time for delivery,
some users felt this would not 65.________ (full) address the problems.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
[2022·石家庄市高三教学质量检测(二)]你校正在组织英语演讲比赛。请
以“我最喜欢的季节”为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1．喜欢的季节；
2．喜欢的原因。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
My Favorite Season
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第二节 （满分 25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的
短文。
[2022·武汉部分学校高三起点质量检测]The easy way out isn't always the
easiest. I learned that lesson when I decided to treat my father to a special meal. I
glanced through the cookbook and chose a menu which included homemade
bread. Knowing the bread would take time, I started on it as soon as he left for work.
As I was not experienced in cooking, I thought if a dozen was good, two dozen
would be better, so I doubled everything. As Dad loved oranges, I also opened a can
of orange and poured it all into the bowl. Soon there was sticky dough (生面团)
covered with ugly yellowish marks. Realizing I had been defeated, I put the dough in
the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn't have to face Dad's blame.
I went on preparing the rest of the meal, and when Dad got home we sat down to
eat the meal. He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed disturbed. Twice he got up and
went outside, saying he thought he heard a noise. The third time he left, I went to the
window to see what he was doing.
Looking out, I saw Dad standing about three feet from the rubbish bin, holding
the lid up with a stick and looking into the container. When I came out of the house,
he dropped the stick and explained that there was something alive in the rubbish bin.
Picking up the stick again, he held the lid up enough for me to see. I felt scared. But I
stepped closer and looked harder.
Without doubt it was my work. The hot sun had caused the dough to double in
size and the fermenting yeast (酵母) made the surface shake and sigh as though it
were breathing. I had to admit what the “living thing” was and why it was there. I
didn't know who was more embarrassed by the whole thing, Dad or me.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
My dad tapped me gently on the shoulder, and we went
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At a party three months later, everyone wanted to try my
bread.________________________________________________________________________
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