文档内容
2023 年高考英语第二轮复习小题狂练
专题05 介词考点用法50题 (思维导图+高考真题+仿真模拟)原卷版
【介词思维导图】【介词高考考查动向】
动向一、单一介词的用法
动向二、固定搭配中介词的用法
【小题狂练一】高考真题再现：在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2023•浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history ___________ capital of China, almost every hutong has its
stories, and some are even associated with historic events.
2.（2022新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve ___________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a
host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
3.（2022全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.
He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___________ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five
months.
4.（2022 全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially
___________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
5.（2022北京卷）Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery
bags.
6. (2021全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It
was built originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
7. (2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely
accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s.
8. (2021 浙江 6 月卷) In 1844 they bought it __________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who
performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.
9. (2021浙江1月卷) The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased __________2.1
in women and men.
10. (2020全国II卷)Bamboo plants are associated __________ health, abundance and a happy home. They are
easy to care for and make great presents.
11. (2020新高考卷)Museums must compete __________people’s spare time and money with other amusements.
Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
12. (2020浙江6月卷)Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they
lived __________, through agriculture.
13. (2020浙江1月卷)This aging of the population is driven __________ two factors. The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population
becomes older than before.
14. (2020北京卷) Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles
and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart __________countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some
of them.
15. (2020天津卷) For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake __________ the shape of a monkey.
16. (2020天津卷) I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye __________
him.
17. (2020 江苏卷) Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact __________ someone who shares your
interests.
18. (2019 全国 I 卷) Modern methods __________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only
since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.
19. (2019 全国 III 卷) We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __________ dogs, seven to be exact.
They were well trained by their masters who had great experience with caring for these animals.
20. (2019浙江6月卷) But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer __________ this question is
not clear.
21. (2019 北京卷) Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about
environmental protection. First celebrated __________1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190
countries and regions(地区).
22. (2018全国III卷)My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I
was searching __________ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.
23. (2018浙江6月卷)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your
mum’s home __________ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.
24. (2018全国I卷)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at
lengthening life ____________ walking, cycling or swimming.
25. (2017全国II卷) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the
roads above as they travelled to and __________ work.
【小题狂练二】期末试题精选：在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号
内单词的正确形式。26.( 山西省太原市2023高三期末) This route, known ___________ the Great Ring Line, was also built by
CRCC, and was the first European subway project designed by a Chinese company.
27.(云南省昆明市2023高三期末) In the UK, acupuncture is regarded ___________a complementary (辅助的)
treatment.
28.(北京市海淀区2023高三期末) From indoor exhibitions ___________ outdoor concerts and night cycling
along the South Central Axis (轴), a series of activities will be introduced next month so that urban residents can
enjoy themselves.
29.(北京市丰台区2023高三期末) Saving nature is at the very heart of what we do as WWF. We protect wildlife
___________ many reasons. It is a source of inspiration.
30.(河北省保定市 2023 高三期末) One simple example: Exercising outdoors increases our exposure
___________sunlight, improving vitamin D production, which has been linked to improving mood, promoting
bone health, and boosting immune system function.
31.(湖北省十堰市 2023 高三期末) At the annual United Nations climate conference this week, the issue is
formally ___________the agenda, a breakthrough in itself.
32.(河南省郑州市 2023 高三期末) Arney owes his career in research to his long-sought dream and many
outstanding pioneers, ___________ whom he can’t have had such amazing discoveries.
33.(山东省德州市2023高三期末) One of the dishes uses the ginkgo (银杏) fruits in the mansion ___________
the ingredients.
34.(山东省烟台市 2023高三期末) By 500 AD, chopsticks had been adopted in many neighboring countries
thanks ___________their lightness and convenience.
35.( 山东省青岛市2023高三期末) More than 120 Chinese and foreign media representatives from more than
40 countries and organizations participated ___________ the forum live, on video and through written speeches.
36.( 山东省潍坊市 2023 高三期末) Salopek is still currently ___________ the road, walking across China,
whose journey in China is being recorded by a film crew for a 10-episode documentary series entitled The Forever
Walk: China.
37.(江苏省泰州市 2023 高三期末) Practices of greeting guests _______ tea and building good relationships
among families and neighborhoods are shared among multiple ethnic groups.
38.(山东省济南市2023高三期末) Fortunately, many Chinese artists have been considering various ways to pass
down this culture ___________the next generation.
39.(吉林省通化市2023高三期末) Now, with some tourist programs ___________ place, these parks will be a
good way for tourists to truly experience the natural originality as well as expansive Chinese landscape.
40.(湖北省襄阳市 2023 高三期末) Then he learned the influence working couples and single parents werehaving ________their children.
【小题狂练三】单句改错：下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
41. (2021•全国甲)Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire. One of the questions is: Who will you
go in times of trouble?
42. (2021•全国乙)In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. Firstly, doing housework is
helpful for us to be a responsible person.
43. (2020•全国I) After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently until the oil was
hot.
44. (2020•全国III)I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I’m
sure you’ll have a good time.
45. (2019•全国II) When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They
were two reasons for the decision.
46. (2019•全国III) I want my cafe to have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers
will enjoy themselves in the historical environment that is created for them.
47. (2018•全国 I) At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, and he
agreed.
48. (2018•全国 II)They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I was unwilling to
play the games for them sometimes.
49. She’s got the job because she has the advantage of others of knowing more knowledge.
50. After a few minutes, in came a university boy who walked to my direction and sat down beside me.
51. Japan lies on the east of China, which stands in the east of Asia.
52. The climate in the south doesn’t agree to me. It’s too hot and damp.
53. Will you please move the chair? It is on the way.
54. In those days, we had no phones, so we had to keep in touch with writing often.
55. Our National Flag stands out brightly in the blue sky.
56. Dad called and asked me to drop in on his office.
57. Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain for an inch.58. Pleasant music is often played among classes to make students refreshed and relaxed for a while.
59. We know from their greetings how much they expect for us. We won't let them down.
60.Could you tell me something about the volunteer activity? I want to join it.
【小题狂练四】语法填空介词专练：在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
It was so nice an afternoon that I decided to go for a little walk 41 my new boots — the ones I had
seen advertised on TV 42 “the world’s best boots”. Well, 43 theory, yes, they were very
comfortable boots but I soon found that in fact they gave me blisters. In general I do enjoy walking, but at that
moment all I wanted was rest and refreshment, in other words, I needed to sit down, have a drink and go home
44 the bus. The last bus home was in half an hour and I was far 45 the bus stop so I would have to
get there 46 a hurry. At last I got to the bus stop just in time 47 a drink at the pub before the
bus came. I limped to the bus stop in the hope 48 getting on. But I was out of luck because the bus was
full up — not even standing room! I knew I would never make it home on foot and I was 49 the point
of returning to the pub to drown my sorrows when another bus came round the corner, completely empty. I got on,
sat by myself at the back and started to feel 50 peace with the world again as I took off my boots!
【小题狂练五】语法填空仿真训练：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
01吉林省通化市2023高三期末试题
China has formally made an announcement of its first five national parks of 230, 000 from Tibet to Hainan,
focusing on ___36___ (preserve) of its most valuable bio-resources.
Giant Panda National Park will surely be ___37___ hit with the swells of tourists who come yearly for some
of the world’s cutest animals. ___38___ (cover) three provinces (Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu), the region is the
panda’s natural habitat.
The intersection (交汇处) of Jilin and Heilongiang provinces is home to Northeast China Tiger and Leopard
National Park, which ___39___ (set) out to protect the habitats of those two species since its start. It is the unique
area ___40___ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.
China’s best-preserved rainforest is in Hainan, the only place in the world ___41___ (find) the Hainan black-
crested gibbon(黑冠长臂猿). Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park protects the gibbons and ___42___ (they)
environment.
Unlike those three, Wuyishan National Park in Fujian Province and Sanjiangyuan National Park on theQinghai-Tibet Plateau focus ___43___ (much) on preserving multiple animals than ___44___ (specific)
protecting one species. They serve various rare and endangered species and conserve biodiversity.
Now, with some tourist programs ____45____ place, these parks will be a good way for tourists to truly
experience the natural originality as well as expansive Chinese landscape.
02河北省廊坊市2023高三期末试题
Some teens consider high school to be terrible, taking up their time and loading them with many endless
____36____ (responsibility); however, for teens who can see the bigger picture, they can appreciate ____37____
high school is so important and how to make the most of it. The time ____38____ (spend) in high school can be
viewed as the final “incubation(孵化)period” in which teens can learn, explore, and prepare for the future
____39____ (high) education, professional career, and adulthood that is to follow. High school is the perfect
opportunity ____40____ (figure) out your strengths and interests and set yourself up for a future of success, for
those who use their time wisely.
High school is valuable for many reasons, but ____41____ (primary), this is the last low-stakes time in a
person’s life when they can learn, and explore in a variety of subjects and activities, prior ____42____ stepping
into the real world. In high school, students can attempt ____43____ activity or a subject and determine that it
isn’t their favorite; however, once a student is pursuing a major in college or professional career, ____44____
(decide) the topic or industry is no longer of interest has greater consequences.
Additionally, the high school prepares students in areas far beyond the classroom curriculum. High school
helps teach students to research, listen, collaborate, lead, be _____45_____ (create) and innovative, and put forth
consistent and prolonged time, effort, and hard work into activities ,classes, and subjects that matter.
03 山东省日照市2023高三期末试题
The drum ____36____ (accompany) Chinese civilization for thousands of years and has a deep spiritual
meaning which takes its existence far beyond a musical instrument. Confucius regarded the “Drum Dance”
____37____ (high). It is also the origin of the Chinese phrase “guwu” ____38____ means “embolden” in
English.
The earliest reference to the drum in China is in the Pottery Age. The Zhou dynasty ____39____ (establish)
the drum music institution that was responsible for the management of officials known ____40____ “drum men”
and developed a complete drum music system. From then on, drums came to be used in ancient Chinese
____41____ (practice) such as sacrifice, military, labor and other activities.In ancient China, agriculture was the main form of production and drums ____42____ (consider) inseparable
for a good harvest. Since the sound of drums echoes that of thunder, it was believed that ____43____ (play)
drums could attract rain.
Dozens of types of Chinese drums exist today. For instance, “Taiping Drum” is used to express hope for
peace and prosperity(繁荣) ____44____ “Ansai Waist Drum” is meant to show the spirit of the Loess Plateau
(黄土高原) and the heroic character of farmers in Northwest China.
The prosperity of drum culture reflects the _____45_____ (stable) and prosperity of Chinese society. For
thousands of years, drums have been played in the backdrop as the society lives in peace and contentment.
04江苏省南京市2023高三质检
China’s Zhurong Mars rover, dropped away from its orbiting Tianwen-1 mothership, touched down on the
red planet early Saturday. China has become the third nation in human history to land safely on the surface of
Mars-____36____its first attempt.
Zhurong, named after the god of fire in Chinese mythology, landed on a broad plain known as Utopia Planitia
Friday at 7:18 p. m.
Like NASA’s Perseverance rover before it, Zhurong____37____ (rely) on a heat shield (抗热涂层) and a
protective aeroshell____38____ (protect) it from the extreme temperatures generated after hitting the atmosphere
at nearly three miles per second. Once through the plasma heating zone, a large parachute (降落伞) opened as
planned, quickly____39____ (slow) the craft to sub-sonic speeds.
____40____ (final), about seven minutes after hitting the atmosphere, the lander was programmed to fall free
of its parachute, firing small rocket____41____ (engine) for a powered descent (下降) to the surface.
The last 10 months have been for Martian____42____ (explore). Three spacecraft, including Tianwen-1,
were launched to Mars in July 2020. The United Arab Emirates’ Hope orbiter,____43____will survey Mars’
atmosphere from space, put____44____ (it) into orbit in February. Not long after, NASA’s now-famous rolling
rover, Perseverance, and its history-making flying companion Ingenuity, reached_____45_____surface of Mars,
landing in an ancient lakebed that may once have been home to Martian life.
